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INDONESIA`S ROLE IN THE ISSUE OF HUMAN RIGHT VIOLATIONS AGAINST THE UIGHUR ETHNIC GROUP IN XINJIANG Merliana, Merri; Rachmat, Angga Nurdin; Oktaviani, Jusmalia
Dinamika Global : Jurnal Ilmu Hubungan Internasional Vol 9 No 1 (2024): Dinamika Global : Jurnal Ilmu Hubungan Internasional
Publisher : Universitas Jenderal Ahmad Yani

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36859/jdg.v9i1.2189

Abstract

The issue of human rights violations against the Uighur ethnic group in Xinjiang, China, has drawn attention from Western countries as promoters of human rights and Muslim-majority nations, within the framework of solidarity. For Indonesia, the issue of human rights violations against the Uighur ethnic group poses a dilemma. This dilemma stems from Indonesia's status as a member of the UN Human Rights Council for the 2020-2022 period and as a country with a Muslim-majority population, while China, accused of committing human rights violations against the Uighur ethnic group, is a strategic economic partner. Based on this context, this paper aims to discuss the question of Indonesia's role in the issue of human rights violations against the Uighur ethnic group in the years 2020-2022. The purpose of this paper is to describe and analyze Indonesia's role using K.J. Holsti's theory of national roles, based on identity and interests from a constructivist perspective. The paper finds that Indonesia plays three roles in the issue of human rights violations against the Uighur ethnic group: independent, example, and bridge. These roles are based on Indonesia's identity as a middle power country with economic interests and its identity as a member of the UN Human Rights Council.
IDENTITAS DAN KEPENTINGAN DALAM KEBIJAKAN LUAR NEGERI INDONESIA TERHADAP ISU HAK ASASI MANUSIA ETNIS UIGHUR Rachmat, Angga Nurdin
Jurnal Dinamika Global Vol 10 No 2 (2025): Dinamika Global : Jurnal Ilmu Hubungan Internasional
Publisher : Universitas Jenderal Ahmad Yani

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36859/jdg.v10i2.4679

Abstract

The human rights issues of the Uighur ethnic group have become the international spotlight as a result of the policies implemented by China government which are considered to have violated human rights. For Indonesia, the human rights issue of the Uighur ethnic group is a dilemma in itself that has emerged in foreign policy both at the bilateral level towards China and bilaterally through the UN Human Rights Council mechanism. Indonesia's foreign policy is considered ambiguous because it does not reflect Indonesia's position as a member of the UN Human Rights Council and Islamic solidarity. Therefore, this article attempts to discuss by presenting the question why there is ambiguity in Indonesia's foreign policy in responding to the human rights issue of the Uighur ethnic group? The discussion of this question was analyzed using a constructivist approach through identity and interests with the argument that Indonesia's foreign policy towards human rights issues of the Uighur ethnic group was based on personal and social identities, giving rise to differences in interests that must be achieved. The article was prepared using qualitative methods with secondary data used to support research arguments. This paper finds that the foreign policy presented by Indonesia as an alternative has emerged based on its identity as a developing country with an interest in maintaining and maintaining good relations with China and an identity as a global human rights promoter with an interest in avoiding politicization of the UN Human Rights Council by Western countries.
PUSARAN GLOBALISASI DAN RESIDU TRANSISI DEMOKRATISASI DI INDONESIA Rahmat, Angga Nurdin
Jurnal Academia Praja Vol 1 No 02 (2018): Academia Praja : Jurnal Ilmu Politik, Pemerintahan, dan Administrasi Publik
Publisher : Universitas Jenderal Ahmad Yani

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (185.348 KB) | DOI: 10.36859/jap.v1i02.72

Abstract

Unavioded Globalization for all countries and society has brought democracy that bring toward social and political condition. Democracy indeed can make a positif development for society, but in the new democratic countries, democracies seems make cause various social and political unrest in a society that is not yet fully capable to practiced democracy in full spektrum. Reffering from these conditions, this article will provide a discussion of how globalization has brought democracy and residue in Indonesia. This article uses qualitative methods with data obtained from literature review. This article is a report derived from a residue of democracy that is part of a communicator formed from conflict and disintegration of society. Therefore, the affirmation of the nation identity through Pancasila becomes the solution for the residue of democracy wich was difficult to avoid.
FAKTOR DOMESTIK DALAM KEBIJAKAN PEMERINTAH HUNGARIA TERHADAP PENGUNGSI DAN MIGRAN DARI TIMUR TENGAH PERIODE TAHUN 2015-2019 Rachmat, Angga Nurdin
Jurnal Academia Praja Vol 4 No 1 (2021): Academia Praja : Jurnal Ilmu Politik, Pemerintahan, dan Administrasi Publik
Publisher : Universitas Jenderal Ahmad Yani

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36859/jap.v4i1.241

Abstract

Hungary has become a party to the 1951 Convention and 1967 Protocol on Refugees which requires it to adhere to the principle of non-refoulment towards refugees and migrants from the Middle East who came to the country in 2015. However, in reality Hungary has implemented a policy of detaining and returning refugees even by repressive means. This policy also clearly contradicts the principle of protection against refugees and the policies of the European Union (EU) in which Hungary is a member. The policies taken by Hungary cannot be separated from domestic factors that influence the choice of the Hungarian government to take policies that are contrary to the binding Convention and EU policy. Therefore, this paper seeks to answer what domestic factors influenced Hungary's policies towards refugees and migrants from the Middle East in the 2015-2019 period. This paper uses qualitative methods with data sources obtained from literature studies on various aspects of Hungarian domestic politics. The argument in this study is that Hungarian policy towards refugees and migrants is influenced by domestic factors related to elite interests as a strategy to win political battles in the country related to Viktor Orban's ideas of national identity as the Prime Minister of Hungary as well as leader of the ruling party Fidesz, the dynamics of Hungarian domestic politics. and the strengthening of right-wing populism advocated by Fidesz's party.
Implementasi PP Nomor 59 Tahun 2021 Tentang Pelaksanaan Perlindungan Pekerja Migran Indonesia di Malaysia Subagyo, Agus; Djatah, Stenly; Ginanjar, Yusep; Akbar, Taufan Herdansyah; Tholhah, Tholhah; Rahmat, Angga Nurdin; Oktaviani, Jusmalia; Pratama, Muhammad Raihan; Putra, Rakha Aditya; Shelina, Bella; Farida, Nissa Nur; Putri, Benaya
Jurnal Abdimas Kartika Wijayakusuma Vol 7 No 1 (2026): Jurnal Abdimas Kartika Wijayakusuma
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26874/jakw.v7i1.1332

Abstract

Perlindungan terhadap Pekerja Migran Indonesia (PMI) merupakan isu strategis dalam hubungan bilateral Indonesia-Malaysia, terutama mengingat besarnya jumlah PMI yang bekerja pada sektor domestik dan informal serta tingginya tingkat kerentanan yang mereka hadapi. Pemerintah Indonesia telah menerbitkan Peraturan Pemerintah (PP) Nomor 59 Tahun 2021 sebagai regulasi komprehensif yang mengatur pelaksanaan perlindungan PMI pada tahap pra-penempatan, masa bekerja, hingga purna-penempatan. Namun, implementasi regulasi tersebut di Malaysia masih menghadapi berbagai hambatan, mulai dari rendahnya literasi hukum PMI, keterbatasan akses terhadap informasi resmi, hingga lemahnya mekanisme pengaduan di lapangan. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk memperkuat pemahaman PMI mengenai isi dan mekanisme perlindungan yang diatur PP 59/2021 melalui sosialisasi, penyuluhan hukum, dan pendampingan berbasis komunitas bekerja sama dengan PCI Muslimat NU Malaysia. Hasil pelaksanaan kegiatan menunjukkan peningkatan yang signifikan dalam pemahaman PMI terkait hak kontraktual, akses layanan perwakilan RI, serta mekanisme pelaporan ketika menghadapi pelanggaran ketenagakerjaan. Penandatanganan MoU antara UNJANI dan PCI Muslimat NU Malaysia memperkuat keberlanjutan program edukasi hukum dan membuka peluang pengembangan model perlindungan berbasis komunitas. Temuan ini menegaskan pentingnya kolaborasi akademisi dan organisasi diaspora untuk memastikan implementasi PP 59/2021 berjalan efektif di negara tujuan, serta perlunya program edukasi regulasi yang bersifat periodik dan terstruktur untuk meningkatkan kapasitas perlindungan diri PMI.
Strategi Pengembangan Usaha Komoditas Pangan Melalui Kerja sama Antar Desa di Desa Warnasari Kecamatan Pangalengan Subagyo, Agus; Sari, Suwarti; Nurdin, Iing; Djemat, Yuswari Octonain; Ginanjar, Yusep; Rachmat, Angga Nurdin; Benarrivo, Renaldo; Nastiti, Nala Nourma; Oktaviani, Jusmalia; Akbar, Taufan Herdansyah; Alamari, Muhammad Fauzan; Harikesa, I Wayan Aditya; Tholhah, Tholhah; Rianda, Bimbi; Nuradhawati, Rira; Rokhmat, Dicky Febriansyah; Panorama, Anggun Dwi; Aprimayanti, Risyah
ABDI: Jurnal Pengabdian dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Vol 8 No 1 (2026): Abdi: Jurnal Pengabdian dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat
Publisher : Labor Jurusan Sosiologi, Fakultas Ilmu Sosial, Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/abdi.v8i1.1300

Abstract

Kerja sama dianggap penting karena potensi sumber daya alam, sosial budaya, dan ekonomi desa di Pangalengan tidak selalu sama. Kegiatan pengabdian ini bertujuan Meningkatkan pemahaman dan pengetahuan terhadap pengembangan usaha komoditas pangan kepada kelompok masyarakat; Meningkatkan pemahaman dan pengetahuan terhadap kemampuan ekspor dan kerja sama desa; dan Meningkatkan motivasi masyarakat untuk memulai menjadi pelaku usaha. Metode pelaksanaan yang digunakan adalah pendekatan partisipatif, pendekatan kelompok, pendekatan individual, metode ceramah, dan metode diskusi. Teridentifikasi komoditas unggulan yang paling potensial dikembangan untuk ekspor pada saat ini di Desa Warnasari adalah biji kopi. Namun kemampuan ekspor dinilai masih perlu persiapan lebih komprehensif, yaitu tata kelola kelembagaan, produksi, pengemasan dan pembuatan produk turunan biji kopi. Kerja sama di Desa Warnasari Kecamatan Pangalengan dalam lingkup kerja sama antar warga dengan Pemerintah Desa sudah terjalin dengan baik yang dapat dilihat dari kekompakan seragam yang dikenakan dan komunikasi yang persuasif. Namun masih memiliki kelemahan pada kerja sama desa serta dengan pihak swasta seperti pengepul kopi.