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Journal : Journal of Political Sphere

POLEMIK POLITIK IDENTITAS DI INDONESIA Maghfira Faraidiany; Novita Sari; Siti hardiyanti
Journal of Political Sphere Vol 3, No 2 (2022): Vol 3 no 2 (2022)
Publisher : Journal of Political Sphere

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/jps.v3i2.30496

Abstract

The phenomenon of identity politics has been highlighted since the New Order era. Identity politics is a political practice based on ethnic, racial, religious and socio-cultural similarities. Identity politics often appears ahead of the people's democratic party. The presence of identity politics is one of the triggers for conflict in society, such as political feuds that occur between minority and majority groups. This has seriously injured the constellation of democracy in Indonesia. The research method used in this research is descriptive research with a qualitative approach. Through research methods of collecting library data (library research). The results of the study show that identity politics occurs as a form of domination by certain groups over their interests, identity politics is closely related to ethnicity, religion, ideology and local interests which are generally represented. The conclusion of this study can be said that identity politics is studied from two categories, the positive and negative sides. From the positive side, identity politics is a form of tolerance for differences in religion, race and culture so that conflicts can be mitigated. from the negative side, identity politics as a form of group division over differences.
RESHUFFLE KABINET PEMERINTAHAN JOKOWI DAN DILEMA SISTEM PRESIDENSIAL INDONESIA Annisah Putri; Maghfira Faraidiany; Iqbal Ahmady
Journal of Political Sphere Vol 3, No 2 (2022): Vol 3 no 2 (2022)
Publisher : Journal of Political Sphere

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/jps.v3i2.30494

Abstract

A cabinet reshuffle is the prerogative of the president and is commonplace in a democracy like Indonesia. Under certain conditions, a cabinet reshuffle is necessary so that the performance of an organization or institution continues to run well. Usually, a cabinet reshuffle is carried out as an alternative effort to improve governance as well as a solution to improve performance constraints that occur within the cabinet. However, the shadows of past trauma cannot be separated, the public still interprets the existence of political interests in the cabinet reshuffle which is associated with the subjective issue of the distribution of political power. Not infrequently, cabinet reshuffles are seen as a means to accommodate power-sharing for coalitions of political parties. This study aims to analyze the phenomenon of cabinet reshuffle by using the concept of the presidential system in Indonesia as its main axis. In this study, the authors use the concept of a presidential regime as an important study to analyze the phenomenon of ministerial reshuffle in Indonesia. This study uses a descriptive qualitative method with secondary data sources. Collecting data using library research methods. Based on the results of a comparison of the opinions of experts and academics, it shows that a cabinet reshuffle is a natural thing, an evaluation step for improvement which is expected to increase the government's effectiveness in overcoming various government problems. country. Ministry policies resulting from the reorganization must also be able to emphasize priority scales to ensure the smooth running of work programs. Monitoring and evaluating the performance of all government agencies is also needed to improve performance in order to increase the accountability of state administration.
Transformasi Politik Luar Negeri India: Perspektif Hubungan dengan ASEAN Faraidiany, Maghfira; Nufus, Hayatun; Bahagia, Bahagia
Journal of Political Sphere Vol 5, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Politik, Universitas Syiah Kuala, Banda Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/jps.v5i2.43400

Abstract

The relationship between India and ASEAN holds strategic importance in the evolving geopolitical landscape. Amidst growing global challenges, close collaboration in economics, security, and connectivity is pivotal for achieving stability and shared prosperity in the Indo-Pacific region. The Act East Policy (AEP) has strengthened economic ties between India and ASEAN, yet challenges remain in realizing the full potential of this partnership. ASEAN's selection as a central pillar of AEP underscores a blend of strategic, economic, and security interests, complemented by deep historical ties between India and ASEAN member states. The policy has enhanced strategic relations by fostering economic cooperation, multilateral diplomacy, security collaboration, and regional connectivity, creating a mutually beneficial partnership. However, issues such as trade imbalances, geopolitical tensions, and infrastructure limitations may hinder the effective implementation of AEP, posing risks for ASEAN countries. Addressing these challenges is critical to maximizing the benefits of the India-ASEAN partnership under the Act East Policy.AbstrakHubungan antara India dan ASEAN memiliki kepentingan strategis dalam dinamika geopolitik yang terus berkembang. Di tengah tantangan global yang semakin kompleks, kolaborasi erat di bidang ekonomi, keamanan, dan konektivitas menjadi kunci untuk mencapai stabilitas dan kemakmuran bersama di kawasan Indo-Pasifik. Kebijakan Act East Policy (AEP) telah memperkuat hubungan ekonomi antara India dan ASEAN, meskipun masih terdapat tantangan untuk mewujudkan potensi penuh dari kemitraan ini. Pemilihan ASEAN sebagai pilar utama AEP mencerminkan perpaduan antara kepentingan strategis, ekonomi, dan keamanan, yang didukung oleh ikatan sejarah yang kuat antara India dan negara-negara anggota ASEAN. Kebijakan ini telah meningkatkan hubungan strategis melalui penguatan kerja sama ekonomi, diplomasi multilateral, kolaborasi keamanan, dan konektivitas regional, menciptakan hubungan kemitraan yang saling menguntungkan. Namun, ketidakseimbangan perdagangan, ketegangan geopolitik, dan keterbatasan infrastruktur dapat menghambat implementasi AEP, yang berisiko merugikan negara-negara ASEAN. Penanganan tantangan ini menjadi krusial untuk memaksimalkan manfaat kemitraan India-ASEAN di bawah kerangka kebijakan Act East Policy.
Peran Organisasi Kemasyarakatan Dalam Meningkatkan Partisipasi Politik Masyarakat Tionghoa di Kota Medan Faraidiany, Maghfira; putri, annisa; mukhrijal, mukhrijal
Journal of Political Sphere Vol 4, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Politik, Universitas Syiah Kuala, Banda Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/jps.v4i1.32496

Abstract

This study aims to explain the role of community organizations in increasing the political participation of the Chinese community in Medan City. This study uses a qualitative approach with a case study strategy that is descriptive and analytical. Research data processing uses the triangulation method to ensure reliability, validity, and generability. The results showed that the INTI Association as one of the largest Chinese community organizations in Medan City was able to increase the participation of the Chinese community. First; The Chinese community in Medan City has actively participated in the world of politics as indicated by the many members of the association who have nominated themselves to become members of the legislature. Second, the negative value of the role of community organizations is used as a tool to get the votes of community organization members. This is because there is support or encouragement from members of the organization who will nominate themselves so that votes are needed to win political contestation.
ANALISIS STRATEGI POLITIK DPD PARTAI GOLKAR DALAM MEMBANGUN CITRA PARTAI (STUDI KASUS DI KABUPATEN ACEH UTARA TAHUN 2024) Tjasykar, Muhammad; Faraidiany, Maghfira
Journal of Political Sphere Vol 6, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Politik, Universitas Syiah Kuala, Banda Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/jps.v6i1.47761

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the political strategies employed by the Regional Leadership Council (DPD) of the GOLKAR Party in building the partys image in North Aceh Regency during the 2024 General Election. The research adopts a descriptive qualitative approach, utilizing data collection techniques such as interviews, observation, documentation, and literature review. The findings reveal that GOLKAR's strategies include implementing social programs, strengthening the role of local figures, and conducting political training. However, challenges remain in the limited use of social media and the uneven distribution of campaign activities. The analysis is grounded in Peter Schroders theory of political strategy and Frank Jefkins public relations theory. The study shows that the DPD GOLKAR Party of North Aceh builds its party image by organizing a Political Institute program for the community. Additionally, GOLKAR maximizes its approach through influential local figures, leveraging their personal closeness to the people. This study recommends that the party should not focus its campaign efforts solely on areas where it already has voter support but should expand its campaigns throughout all regions of North Aceh.
Analisis Etika Kampanye Politik Partai Aceh Pada Pemilu Legislatif 2019 di Kabupaten Aceh Barat Mauli, Izaton; Aminah, Aminah; Faraidiany, Maghfira
Journal of Political Sphere Vol 4, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Politik, Universitas Syiah Kuala, Banda Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/jps.v4i2.36821

Abstract

Dari sekian tahapan dalam pemilu maka tahap kampanye salah satu tahapan yang cukup serius dan harus diawasi, karena pada tahapan inilah momen dimana partai politik dan caleg memiliki kesempatan untuk memperkenalkan diri ke publik, dengan harapan semakin dikenal oleh masyarakat dan pada akhirnya akan banyak yang memilih mereka. Dalam setiap pemilu akan banyak ditemui perbuatan yang melanggar etika dalam kehidupan bermasyarakat khususnya dalam berkampanye politik pada pemilu legislatif, salah satunya adalah pemasangan alat peraga kampanye di zona larangan. Masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah bagaimana etika politik Partai Aceh pada saat berkampanye menjadi peserta pemilu legislatif tahun 2019 di Kabupaten Aceh Barat. penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui etika politik Partai Aceh pada saat berkampanye menjadi peserta pemilu legislatif tahun 2019 di Kabupaten Aceh Barat. Penelitian ini menggunakan teori etika politik, konsep partai politik dan konsep kampanye. Pendekatan penelitian yang dilakukan menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif deskriptif dengan melakukan observasi dan wawancara. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa etika kampanye politik dari segi hukum dan moral masuk ke kategori rendah dalam pemasangan Alat Peraga Kampanye pada saat berkampanye menjadi peserta pemilu legislatif 2019. Hal itu dapat dilihat dari adanya pelanggaran yang dilakukan terkait pemasangan alat peraga kampanye yang berbentuk spanduk. Terdapat spanduk yang dipasang dizona atau tempat yang dilarang sesuai dengan UU yang ditetapkan oleh KPU dan Bawaslu. Hal tersebut terjadi dikarenakan tidak menerapkan nilai dari butir-butir Pancasila dalam kehidupan sehari-hari, kurangnya kesadaran moral dan rasa tanggungjawab antar sesama manusia serta kurangnya pengawasan dan hukuman atau sanksi tegas yang diberikan oleh Undang-Undang Pemilu, Bawaslu, KIP dan KPU. Kata Kunci: Etika Politik, Kampanye, Partai Aceh, Pemilu legislatif 2019