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Daily Living Skills in Children with Autism: The Impact of Gender, Parental Self-Efficacy, and Grandparenting Risnawati, Erna; Rochayu, Indriyani; Shofiyah, Khoiriyah; Sa'diah, Siti; Kurnia Putri, Prahastia
Golden Age: Jurnal Ilmiah Tumbuh Kembang Anak Usia Dini Vol. 10 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Islam Anak Usia Dini, Fakultas Ilmu Tarbiyah dan Keguruan, UIN Sunan Kalijaga, Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14421/jga.2025.101-04

Abstract

Daily Living Skills (ADLS) are essential for the independence and overall development of children. However, for children with autism, these skills often present significant challenges. This quantitative study examines the factors influencing the development of ADLS in autistic children, with a focus on gender, parental self-efficacy, and grandparent involvement. A total of 96 children with autism, aged 4 to 8 years, were recruited from therapy centers and special education schools in Indonesia. Two instruments were used for data collection: a parental self-efficacy scale adapted from Bandura's theory, and the WeeFIM Scale developed by Slomine to assess children’s ADLS performance. Pearson correlation analysis revealed a significant positive relationship between parental self-efficacy and the development of children’s ADLS, indicating that higher levels of parental confidence are associated with better daily functioning in children. Gender differences were also found, with girls outperforming boys in ADLS mastery. Interestingly, children raised in dual-caregiving environments involving grandparents demonstrated lower ADLS performance compared to those raised primarily by their parents. These findings highlight the importance of strengthening parental self-efficacy through targeted training and support programs. The study also emphasizes the influence of cultural practices, particularly the role of extended family in caregiving, which may impact children's skill development. Future research should further investigate the mechanisms through which grandparent involvement affects ADLS and explore these dynamics using longitudinal designs and cross-cultural comparisons. This study advocates for culturally responsive interventions that support both parents and extended family members in nurturing the daily living skills of children with autism.
Implementasi Rencana Pelaksanaan Pembelajaran Harian Kurikulum Merdeka Pada Lembaga Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini Hermaini, Budi; Tatminingsih, Sri; Pramitasari, Muktia; Risnawati, Erna; Novita, Dian; Sagita, Dony Darma
Surya Abdimas Vol. 9 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Purworejo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37729/abdimas.v9i2.5731

Abstract

Salah satu kendala yang dihadapi oleh guru-guru PAUD di desa Tegal yaitu dalam mengimplementasikan penulisan RPPH yang baik dan komprehensif, selain itu sebagian guru menulis RPPH tanpa tujuan pembelajaran yang jelas. Implementasi penulisan RPPH kurikulum merdeka pada guru PAUD di desa Tegal ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pemahaman dan kemampuan dari guru menulis RPPH kurikulum merdeka dengan baik dan komprehensif. Metode pelaksanaan implementasi ini adalah metode klasikal yang melibatkan guru PAUD di desa Tegal. Hasil dari pelaksanaan implementasi penulisan RPPH kurikulum merdeka ini yaitu guru dapat memahami dalam merumuskan, merancang, menyusun RPPH yang komprehensif dan ideal. Berdasarkan hasil eval__uasi terjadinya peningkatan pemahaman, pengetahuan dan pengaplikasianan oleh guru dalam penerapan kurikulum merdeka belajar, dengan demikian guru dapat menggabungkan metode pembelajaran yang tematik, eksploratif, dan kreatif, yang mendorong kemandirian serta pengembangan potensi anak secara menyeluruh.
The Impact of the Emo-Sisi Board Game on Emotional Self-Regulation in Preschool Children: A Quasi Experimental Study Mustapa, Noviana; Risnawati, Erna; Syarah, Erie Siti; Pramitasari, Muktia; Mahamud, Samihah
Biopsikososial: Jurnal Ilmiah Psikologi Fakultas Psikologi Universitas Mercubuana Jakarta Vol 9, No 1 (2025): VOL. 9 NO. 1 APRIL 2025
Publisher : Universitas Mercu Buana Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22441/biopsikososial.v9i1.32908

Abstract

Emotional self-regulation plays an essential role within early childhood education, laying the groundwork for children to cope with emotions and build healthy interactions with others. This research analyses the improvement of preschool aged children’s emotional self-regulation using a quantitative quasi-experimental approach with a pre-test post-test group design with the Emo-Sisi “Understanding Emotion” Board Game. Emo-Sisi Board Game, by Watiek Ideo is an interactive educational game for preschoolers to identify, understand, and regulate emotions. The sample included 50 preschool children, 25 in an intervention group who engaged in structured board game sessions and 25 in a control group who received standard classroom activities. PreBERS scale was utilized to assess emotional self-regulation via pre-test as well as post-test measures. Two-tailed paired independent t- tests and the Wilcoxon signed rank test were used to analyse data. The results demonstrated that the intervention group performed significantly better than the control group on emotional recognition, emotional expression, and application of self-regulation strategies. These insights indicate that the Emo-Sisi Board Game helps to enhance emotional self-regulation skills for preschool children. Future studies are warranted to explore the long-term consequences of these interventions and their effects on wider developmental domains.
The Greater Father Involvement in Parenting, The Better Self-Esteem Develops Syahputri, Wenny Hikmah; Azahra, Adisa; Risnawati, Erna
Biopsikososial: Jurnal Ilmiah Psikologi Fakultas Psikologi Universitas Mercubuana Jakarta Vol 9, No 1 (2025): VOL. 9 NO. 1 APRIL 2025
Publisher : Universitas Mercu Buana Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22441/biopsikososial.v9i1.26306

Abstract

This research investigates the impact of father involvement on the self-esteem of individuals in early adulthood. Employing a quantitative approach, the study utilized a father involvement scale adapted from Risnawati et al. grounded in the theoretical framework of Gancy and Van Dulman, alongside a modified version of Rosenberg’s Self-Esteem Scale as adapted by Maroqi. The sample consisted of 188 male and female participants aged 18 to 25 who currently reside with their fathers. Participants were selected through an accidental sampling technique. Data analysis using simple linear regression revealed a statistically significant relationship between father involvement and self-esteem. These findings indicate a positive and meaningful contribution of father involvement to the development of self-esteem during early adulthood.
Development of Augmented Reality Media for Local Wisdom Learning Sapta, Andy; Risnawati, Erna; Panjaitan, Dedy Juliandri; Marisa, -; Nisa, Uliya Khoirun
JOIV : International Journal on Informatics Visualization Vol 9, No 4 (2025)
Publisher : Society of Visual Informatics

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62527/joiv.9.4.4359

Abstract

Indonesia, as an archipelago, has much local wisdom. Teaching local wisdom materials in Indonesia so far tends to use images or videos that are not interactive. This medium has limitations in terms of student involvement. Therefore, it is necessary to develop learning media that can effectively display local wisdom from various cultures. This research uses the Research and Development method to develop Augmented Reality applications. Augmented Reality Local Wisdom: This research developed local wisdom in Indonesia, including the Batak, Javanese, Sundanese, and Betawi tribes. Material culture encompasses traditional clothing, vernacular architecture, indigenous weapons, and regional motifs. The research population comes from the provinces of North Sumatra, Jakarta, West Java, and Yogyakarta. This study's research product involves developing a project-based learning model grounded in local wisdom and supported by Augmented Reality. The development results show that using Augmented Reality in learning, particularly through the project-based learning model, is beneficial because it helps students describe material culture more effectively. This study suggests that students can become more engaged and interactive in their learning. Additionally, using Augmented Reality, students can explore culture more contextually, enhance their problem-solving skills, and reduce the time and costs associated with learning about local culture. The use of AR in local wisdom-based learning could be an innovative solution to enhance the quality of education and cultural preservation in the digital age.
Psikoedukasi Interaktif untuk Meningkatkan Pemahaman Siswa terhadap Perundungan di SMPN 1 Cinangka Kabupaten Serang Wathi, Ayu Fahimah Diniyah; Risnawati, Erna; Wulandari, Nisa A’rafiyah Tri; Gusti, Valeria Yekti Kwasaning; Ningrum, Siti Utami Dewi; Aryaty, Unny
Publikasi Pendidikan Vol 15, No 3 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26858/publikan.v15i3.75739

Abstract

Tingginya kasus bullying di sekolah menjadi perhatian serius, termasuk di SMPN 1 Cinangka Kabupaten Serang, yang menjadi mitra dalam kegiatan pengabdian ini. Minimnya pemahaman siswa dan kurangnya intervensi efektif dari sekolah menjadi akar masalah yang perlu ditangani. Sebagai solusi, tim pengabdian melaksanakan psikoedukasi antibullying dengan pendekatan partisipatif dan media interaktif. Kegiatan ini menggunakan metode Training Program Development Model, dimulai dengan analisis kebutuhan dan koordinasi dengan guru BK, kemudian dilanjutkan dengan ceramah interaktif, diskusi kelompok menggunakan permainan edukatif Tanggul Bullying, simulasi roleplay, serta refleksi bersama. Efektivitas kegiatan diukur melalui desain one group pretest-posttest yang menunjukkan peningkatan signifikan pemahaman siswa terhadap isu bullying, terutama terkait istilah baru seperti morphing dan doxing. Rata-rata skor meningkat dari 4,75 menjadi 6,25. Refleksi siswa menunjukkan bahwa kegiatan ini menyenangkan, relevan, dan mendorong keberanian untuk bertindak. Program ini terbukti efektif meningkatkan kesadaran dan kepekaan siswa dalam menciptakan lingkungan sekolah yang lebih aman dan bebas dari perundungan.