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Morfometri Usus Halus Ayam Kampung Hasil Injeksi Asam Amino Glutamin dengan Pelarut yang Berbeda Khatifah; A. Ni’mahtul Churriyah; Andi Sukma Indah
Jurnal Ilmiah Peternakan Halu Oleo Vol. 6 No. 3 (2024): JIPHO (Jurnal Ilmiah Peternakan Halu Oleo)
Publisher : Jurusan Peternakan Fakultas Peternakan Universitas Halu Oleo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56625/jipho.v6i3.18

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi morfometri usus halus ayam kampung hasil injeksi asam amino glutamin dengan pelarut yang berbeda. Menggunakan 300 butir telur tetas dan 15 ekor ayam jantan. Pada hari ke tujuh periode inkubasi dilakukan candling dan injeksi. Penelitian menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap (RAL) dengan lima perlakuan dan tiga ulangan, P1 (tanpa injeksi); P2 (NaCl 0,9%); P3 (ringer laktat); P4 (glutamin 1,0% + NaCl 0,9%); P5 (glutamin 1,0% + ringer laktat). Hasil injeksi asam amino glutamin dengan pelarut yang berbeda dapat memberikan pengaruh nyata (P < 0,05) pada persentase panjang relatif doudenum, jejenum dan ileum. Sedangkan pada persentase bobot relatif segmen usus halus tidak menunjukkan pengaruh nyata (P > 0,05). Dapat disimpulkan bahwa injeksi larutan NaCl 0,9% (P2) dan ringer laktat (P3) dapat menambah persentase panjang usus halus, sedangkan persentase berat usus halus cenderung sama.
Performance of Weaned Boer Cross Goats with Supplementation of Hibiscus (Hibiscus rosasinensis L) Leaf Powder Husandi; Agustina; Indah, Andi Sukma
JAS Vol. 10 No. 2 (2025): Journal of Animal Science (JAS) - April 2025
Publisher : Program Studi Peternakan, Fakultas Pertanian, Sains dan Kesehatan, Universitas Timor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

This study aimed to determine the performance of weaned Cross Boer goats by feeding supplementation of Hibiscus leaves. The performance of weaned Cross Boer goats at different body weights was evaluated based on feed intake, daily weight gain, and feed conversion ratio. The research was conducted at JK Community as a goat breeding commodity for cross-boer goats. This study used an experimental method using a Randomized Group Design (RGD) with 3 treatments and 4 replicates with 12 sample units of weaned Cross Boer goats. The treatment feed consisted of P0 = Basal feed without Hibiscus leaf supplementation, P1 = Basal feed + 2% Hibiscus leaf supplementation, and P2 = Basal feed + 4% Hibiscus leaf supplementation. Weaned Cross Boer goats as test material have an average age of 3 months of male and female sex with an average body weight at the beginning of maintenance of 8.2 - 9.7 kg. The study was conducted with a maintenance time of 30 days. The results showed that feed intake and conversion of weaned male Cross Boer goats significantly affected the treatment but did not show any effect on body weight gain.
The Analysis of Region Potential for Ruminant Development in Polewali Mandar District, West Sulawesi Province, Indonesia Indah, Andi Sukma; Hajar, Hajar
Jurnal Peternakan Vol 22, No 2 (2025): September 2025
Publisher : State Islamic University of Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24014/jupet.v22i2.34302

Abstract

ABSTRACT.  This study aims to identify the potential of Polewali Mandar Regency as a ruminant development area based on the analysis of regional potential and forage availability. Identify the condition of the Polewali Mandar Regency area regarding the availability of forage and analyze the feasibility of the area for the development of ruminant farming. The method used to carry out the analysis was the analysis of livestock density and LQ, and the analysis of the carrying capacity of forage and agricultural waste to develop ruminants in the Polewali Mandar Regency. The data used in the analysis is secondary data from the Agriculture and Livestock Service Office of Polewali Mandar Regency and the Central Bureau of Statistics of Polewali Mandar Regency. The data analysis method used is descriptive-analytical. Recommendations for livestock types to be developed based on the LQ analysis results are cattle-based in Tubbi Taramanu, Wonomulyo, Mapilli, Bulo and Matangnga sub-districts, buffalo-based in Tinambung and Campalagian sub-districts, and goat base in Balanipa, Limboro, Alu, Campalagian, Luyo, Tapango, Matakali, Polewali, Binuang, and Anreapi sub-districts. CCI analysis shows that only the Tapango, Wonomulyo, and Binuang sub-districts are in a safe status. The RDP analysis shows that most sub-districts in Polewali Mandar can increase their livestock population, with the Tapango sub-district having the highest population increase capacity. The recommendation results are a preliminary analysis of ruminant development, so further studies are needed.
Correlation and determination of the Metabolizable Energy (ME) of tropical forage with nutrient content for ruminants Indah, Andi Sukma; Permana, Idat Galih; Despal, Despal
Aceh Journal of Animal Science Vol 8, No 2 (2023): June 2023
Publisher : Syiah Kuala University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13170/ajas.8.2.30543

Abstract

The metabolizable energy (ME) of tropical forages measured by in vivo method in ruminants had a high degree of accuracy but requires a long time and is expensive. One method that can be done is the ME estimation model. The objectives of the present study were carried out to investigate the relationship between tropical forage nutrient content and ME for ruminants as well as determine and validate a model for estimating ME of tropical forage based on nutrient content. A total of 26 forage samples consisting of 14 types of grass and 12 legumes were obtained after data pre-processing or data cleaning and data normalization. Forage samples will be grouped into 3, Grass + Legume (G+L=26), grass (R=14), and legume (L=12). The database used is Crude Protein (CP), Extract Ether (EE), Neutral Detergent Fiber (NDF), Acid Detergent Fiber (ADF), and hemicellulose as well as ME with in vivo experiments. The initial stage is preprocessing data. Nutrient content and ME were analyzed using Pearson Correlation and followed by multiple linear regression to determine the ME estimation model. However, validated used the mean absolute deviation (MAD), root means square error (RMSE), and mean absolute percentage error (MAPE). The results showed that there was a significant and highly significantly correlated between nutrient composition and ME in the Grass + Legume, Grass, and Legume groups so it could be used to determine ME. There are 9 regression equations with significance and have high R2and after being validated with the lowest MAD, RMSE, and MAPE values, three regression equations are obtained with one each for each group Grass + Legume (G+L), Grass (R), and Legumes (L). It is concluded that the regression equation of ME of tropical forage is MER+L= 12.429 0.122 ADF for Grass + Legume, EMR= 15.609 0.115 NDF for Grass, and EML= 3.726 0.186 CP for Legume.
Kualitas Fisik Pakan Fermentasi Berbasis Limbah Sayur yang Disuplementasi dengan Limbah Tepung Ikan dalam Persentase yang Berbeda Indah, Andi Sukma; Nuraliah, Siti
Jurnal Galung Tropika Vol 14 No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Peternakan dan Perikanan Universitas Muhammadiyah Parepare

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31850/jgt.v14i2.1311

Abstract

Vegetable waste has the potential to be animal feed, which is optimally utilized if fermented first. Vegetable waste is a source of fiber, and when fermented with fish meal waste, it can increase its nutritional quality. This study aimed to determine the physical quality of fermented vegetable waste supplemented with fish meal waste with different percentages. The study used a completely randomized design (CRD) consisting of four treatments and four replications. The treatments were the percentage of fish meal waste supplementation of 0, 5, 10, and 15%. The parameters observed were the pH value and organoleptic of fermented vegetable waste, including aroma, texture, color, and the presence of fungi. The results showed that fermented waste feed with different fish meal supplementation had a significant effect (P <0.05) on the variables, color, and aroma of fermented vegetable waste and had no significant effect (P>0.05) on the variables of pH value, texture, and the presence of fungi. Supplementation of 10% fish meal waste has a yellowish-green color and a solid texture and does not show the presence of fungi. Supplementation of 10% fish meal waste has a pH value of around 4.3 and shows a distinctive aroma of fermented products. Based on the study's results, fermented vegetable waste feed with 10% fish meal waste supplementation showed the best physical quality, including pH value, texture, color, aroma, and the presence of fungi.
Effect of Fermented Vegetable Waste Supplemented with Fish Flour Waste on Nutritional Quality and Performance of Broiler Nuraliah, Siti; Palayukan, Jisril; Indah, Andi Sukma; Ikram, Ikram; Irsam, Irsam; Fikri, Zen; Herman, Herman
Jurnal Agripet Vol 25, No 2 (2025): Volume 25, No. 2 October 2025
Publisher : Faculty of Agriculture

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17969/agripet.v25i2.42751

Abstract

This study aims to evaluate the effects of fermented vegetable waste supplemented with varying levels of fish waste flour on the nutritional composition of the feed and its impact on broiler performance. The experiment employed a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with four treatments and four replications. The treatments were as follows: T0Vegetable Waste (VW) without Fish Waste Flour Supplementation (FWFS); T1VW+5%FWFS; T2VW+10%FWFS; and T3VW+15%FWFS. Parameters measured included proximate composition and broiler performance indicators. The results demonstrated that the fermentation of vegetable waste with fish waste flour at varying concentrations significantly affected (P0.05) moisture content, crude protein, crude fiber, ash content, feed intake, feed conversion ratio (FCR), and body weight. However, crude fat and nitrogen-free extract (NFE) contents were not significantly affected (P0.05). The supplementation of 10% fish waste flour (T2) yielded the highest values for crude protein, crude fat, and moisture, and also resulted in the best body weight gain and feed conversion ratio among the treatments. In conclusion, the inclusion of 10% fish waste flour in fermented vegetable waste is recommended, as it provides optimal nutritional quality and enhances broiler performance.
OPTIMALISASI KETAHANAN PANGAN LOKAL MELALUI SINERGI ANTARA TERNAK DAN TANAMAN PANGAN Khatifah, Khatifah; Indah, Andi Sukma; Al Islamiyah, Syahmidarni; Dagong, Muhammad Ihsan A.; Iqbal, Iqbal; Fajar, Muh.; Alifuddin, Muh.; Aulia, Siti; Nurdia, Nurdia; Agyl, Muhammad
Jurnal Abdimas Gorontalo (JAG) Vol 8 No 2 (2025): Jurnal Abdimas Gorontalo (JAG), November 2025
Publisher : UPPM Politeknik Gorontalo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30869/jag.v8i2.1541

Abstract

Sebagian besar masyarakat Kelurahan Pangali-Ali bekerja sebagai peternak kambing dan petani kacang hijau serta jagung, namun limbah yang dihasilkan belum dimanfaatkan sehingga dibuang atau dibakar. Rendahnya pengetahuan dan keterampilan dalam mengolah limbah peternakan menyebabkan pakan ternak tidak optimal dan hasil pertanian menurun keterbatasan pupuk kimia. Program pengabdian ini bertujuan meningkatkan kemampuan masyarakat dalam mengolah limbah menjadi pupuk organik dan pakan fermentasi. Kegiatan meliputi survei, sosialisasi, penyerahan alat dan bahan, pelatihan, dan evaluasi dengan sasaran kelompok ternak Makkayang. Pelatihan mencakup pembuatan pakan pelet, silase, pupuk organik, dan biopestisida. Hasil evaluasi menunjukkan peningkatan pengetahuan dan keterampilan peserta dari 30% menjadi 70%. Program ini berhasil meningkatkan pemanfaatan limbah pertanian dan peternakan serta mendukung efisiensi usaha ternak di Kelurahan Pangali-Ali.
Faktor-faktor yang Mempengaruhi Peternak Ikut Serta dalam Program SPR di Kecamatan Tonra Kabupaten Bone Nita Adillah Pratiwi; Khatifah; Besse Mahbuba We Tenri Gading; Weny Dwi Ningtyas; Andi Sukma Indah; Irmayanti; Ruth Dameria Haloho; Jisril Palayukan; Adli Putra Ermanda; Agni Ayudha Mahanani
Journal Agro-Livestock Vol. 1 No. 01 (2023): JAL - Oktober
Publisher : Yayasan Perguruan Kampus

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.65474/gqh2w305

Abstract

The need for food rich in protein sources from livestock continues to increase from time to time, therefore it is very important for the government to pay attention to the availability of livestock through various programs, one of the programs chosen is the People's Livestock Center (SPR) program. The aim of this research is to determine the various factors that influence breeders who participate in the SPR program. The research method used is descriptive quantitative. The research population came from 3 villages in Tonra District, Bone Regency with a total population of 338 people. From the research results, data was obtained that there were at least 12 reasons for breeders participating in the SPR program with the most dominant factor being the desire to increase knowledge about animal feed processing at 28.2%.