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Journal : Jurnal Ilmiah Kedokteran Wijaya Kusuma

THE ROLE OF FUMES EXPOSURE FROM ELECTRIC MOSQUITO REPELLENT CONTAINED ALLETHRIN AGAINST WEIGHT AND COLOUR OF THE RAT’S LUNGS Hayu, Tri Pangesti; Soekanto, Ayly
Jurnal Ilmiah Kedokteran Wijaya Kusuma Vol 5, No 1 (2016): Edisi Maret 2016
Publisher : Universitas Wijaya Kusuma Surabaya

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Abstract

Lungs as place where the gases exchange inside the body is related to enviroment sorrounding. Usage of electric mosquito repellent that contained allethrin on certain period can inflict lung’s abnormalities.The aim to this research is to find the effect of fumes exposure from the electric mosquito repellent that contained allethrin to weight and colour of rat’s lungs. The research was experimental laboratory. 24 male rats strain Wistar that devided into 4 groups, which were group 1 control (P0) without exposure, group 2 (P1) exposed 4 hours a day, group 3 (P2) exposed 6 hours a day and group 4 (P3) exposed 8 hours a day. In 30 th day, the rats terminated in the order to taken their lungs organ by operation. The purpose of taken the lungs was analyzed lung’s weight and alteration of its colour. The acquired data process by Anova test for weight analysis, and Kruskal Wallis test for colour change analysis, respectively with significant value (α < 0,05). The result of anova test is (α = 0.004) and kruskal wallis test is (α = 0,001), that to mean there are significan differentiation in group. Conclusion of this research : there was an effects of fumes exposure of electric mosquito repellent that contain allethrin against the weight and colour of the rat’s lungs. That effect on the lungs occour because collaps of the alveolus or lungs.
The Effect of Anti Masquito Electric Gas that Consist Allethrin That Influence The Weight and Colour of Rats Liver nurmawanti, nurmawanti; Soekanto, Ayly
Jurnal Ilmiah Kedokteran Wijaya Kusuma Vol 6, No 2 (2017): EDISI SEPTEMBER 2017
Publisher : Universitas Wijaya Kusuma Surabaya

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Abstract

The aim of this research is to know the influence of anti mosquito electric gas that consisted Allethrin to the weight and colour of the rats liver. This research used an experimental method with the post test only  control group design.  The subject of this research is male rats weight of 150 grams each and total there was 24 rats that were divided to 4 groups. The first one, the  control groups (PO) was not given any of the gas, the second one, group 1 (P1) was given the gas for 4 hours everday, the third one, group  2 (P2), was given for 6 hours and last, group 3  (P3) was given 8 hours everyday. After later, on  30 Th day, the rats were terminated and being put in a surgery to remove their liver. This data was analyzed using SPPS for windows version 16. To see the differences in weight between the groups, it was analyzed using anova, and  to obtain the discoloration of the rats liver was analyzed using Kruskal Wallis Test. From the statistic tests, it show that there is significant difference in weight and color of liver in the group that α ≤ 0,05. According Anova Test, it shows that there is a significant difference α = 0,034 and from Kruskal Wallis test α = 0,013. In the conclusion anti mosquito electric gas that consist Allethrin affects the weight and the color of rats liver.
Pengaruh Pemaparan Uap Anti Nyamuk Elektrik yang Mengandung Allathrin terhadap Berat dan Warna Paru-ParuTikusi Tri Pangesti Hayu; Ayly Soekanto
Jurnal Ilmiah Kedokteran Wijaya Kusuma Vol 5, No 1 (2016): Edisi Maret 2016
Publisher : Universitas Wijaya Kusuma Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (291.994 KB) | DOI: 10.30742/jikw.v5i1.3

Abstract

Lungs as place where the gases exchange inside the body is related to enviroment sorrounding. Usage of electric mosquito repellent that contained allethrin on certain period can inflict lung’s abnormalities.The aim to this research is to find the effect of fumes exposure from the electric mosquito repellent that contained allethrin to weight and colour of rat’s lungs. The research was experimental laboratory. 24 male rats strain Wistar that devided into 4 groups, which were group 1 control (P0) without exposure, group 2 (P1) exposed 4 hours a day, group 3 (P2) exposed 6 hours a day and group 4 (P3) exposed 8 hours a day. In 30 th day, the rats terminated in the order to taken their lungs organ by operation. The purpose of taken the lungs was analyzed lung’s weight and alteration of its colour. The acquired data process by Anova test for weight analysis, and Kruskal Wallis test for colour change analysis, respectively with significant value (α < 0,05). The result of anova test is (α = 0.004) and kruskal wallis test is (α = 0,001), that to mean there are significan differentiation in group. Conclusion of this research : there was an effects of fumes exposure of electric mosquito repellent that contain allethrin against the weight and colour of the rat’s lungs. That effect on the lungs occour because collaps of the alveolus or lungs.
Dispersion of Carbon Monoxide Pollutant and The Effect of Health (Case Study on Frontage Road Surabaya by Gaussian Line Source Equation Model) Nurachmawati Meindah Sari; R. Azizah; Lilis Sulistyorini; Endrayana Putut Laksminto Emanuel; Emillia Devi Dwi Rianti; Fuad Ama; Sukma Sahadewa; Agusniar Furkani Listyawati; Ayly Soekanto; Hardiyono Hardiyono
Jurnal Ilmiah Kedokteran Wijaya Kusuma Vol 11, No 2 (2022): SEPTEMBER 2022
Publisher : Universitas Wijaya Kusuma Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (406.797 KB) | DOI: 10.30742/jikw.v11i2.2416

Abstract

Air pollution was being a very important problem and danger for human life. This was related to diseases that arise due to motor vehicle emissions, especially carbon monoxide. Simulation of air dispersion models is the one way to study about air quality that is needed in this regard. This study aims to determine the distribution of carbon monoxide pollutants in Ahmad Yani's frontage and to anticipate the dangers of these pollutants to the health of the people living around the research location. This research discussed about the mathematical model of the dispersion of CO that emitted from cars that passed through the frontage road on the Ahmad Yani Street, Surabaya. The method used is direct observation in the field and numerical simulation using a mathematical model, Gaussian Line Source Equation Model (GLSEM). GLSEM had prepared based on the mechanism of transport of pollutants in dispersion, diffusion and advection. With GLSEM we calculated CO gas concentration values for certain heights downwind. We validated the model by comparing numerical results and measurements of CO concentration. We used the R2 test and we got an R2 close to one. We simulated GLSEM by used Fortran programming language and visualized it with Surfer. The results of the visualization in June showed that the pattern of CO gas dispersion was influenced by the direction and speed of the wind. The results obtained are that the distribution of CO pollutants in the Ahmad Yani frontage is horizontal/downwind. CO concentrations at night are higher than during the daytime. From the CO dispersion pattern, we had known that there were dangerous of air around the frontage for people health. We conclude that around the frontage road of the Ahmad Yani highway there is sufficient open air space so that the danger of CO pollutants being emitted can be minimized so that the health of the community, namely pedestrians, motorcycle drivers and the community around the location can be protected.
Pengaruh Pemberian Royal Jelly peroral terhadap jumlah sel-sel spermatosit primer, dan sel-sel spermatid pada testis tikus putih (rattus norvegicus strain Wistar) Jantan Ayly Soekanto
Jurnal Ilmiah Kedokteran Wijaya Kusuma Vol 2, No 3 (2011): Volume Edisi Khusus Desember 2011
Publisher : Universitas Wijaya Kusuma Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (4075.5 KB) | DOI: 10.30742/jikw.v2i3.2198

Abstract

Royal jelly dapat dianggap meningkatkan vitalitas dan kesuburan pria.
Deskripsi Belajar Anatomi Tingkat Kesulitan pada Sistem Online dan Offline Mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran, Wijaya Kusuma Surabaya Rieke Aurellia; Ayly Soekanto
Jurnal Ilmiah Kedokteran Wijaya Kusuma Vol 11, No 1 (2022): MARET 2022
Publisher : Universitas Wijaya Kusuma Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (280.237 KB) | DOI: 10.30742/jikw.v11i1.1715

Abstract

Anatomy is a basic science that is learned in medical education as a basis related to clinical skills in the skills to become a doctor. The Covid-19 outbreak has changed the entire education system. The Covid-19 pandemic has changed the shape of the education model at universities until the Faculty of Medicine is closed. The COVID-19 pandemic has changed the pattern of the learning system, from which the offline model was changed to online. This learning pattern forces students to usually participate in online activities. Bring up the pattern of levels that appear in the two models of this learning system. The cross sectional method and observational research were then analyzed and the descriptions were observed. simple random sampling method was used in this study. The purpose of this research is to understand descriptive anatomy learning, seen from the level that appears in students' difficulties, obtained from 20 questionnaires consisting of 7 categories, namely: understanding, effectiveness, good communication, learning hours, clear material, easily accessible lectures. There were no students who took part in the remedial course (RC). From the results of filling out the questionnaire and processing the data, it can be concluded that there is no picture of the difficulties between the two learning systems, namely online and face-to-face.
The Impact of Using Gadgets at Early Age on The Brain Development of Infants and Children (Literature Review Article) Erny Erny; Okky Prasetyo; Ayly Soekanto
Jurnal Ilmiah Kedokteran Wijaya Kusuma Vol 11, No 2 (2022): SEPTEMBER 2022
Publisher : Universitas Wijaya Kusuma Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30742/jikw.v11i2.2225

Abstract

The use of gadgets is currently very evenly distributed in almost all age groups with screen times that are increasingly worrying, especially in infants and children. The influence of these devices can cause many problems not only social problems but especially health problems that have a long-term impact. Neuropsychiatric disorders caused by early use of gadgets in infants and children should be prevented by parents' understanding of the effects of using these devices. The purpose of writing this review article describes health problems that may arise due to the use of gadgets in children in an uncontrolled time. This literature review article was analyzed from 25 journals with topics of infant and toddler brain development, gadgets, electromagnetic waves and their impact on infant and toddler brain development. Search using pubmed central, google scholar, article in journals indexes Scopus Q1-4 and Sinta 1-4 from year 2002-2022. 25 journals were obtained and overall showed the impact of gadgets in the brain development.  
Connection of Body Mass Index (BMI) Against Angle Shape Arch Pedis Longitudinal on Students of The Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Wijaya Kusuma Surabaya Ayly Soekanto; Teofilus Dani Prasetyoadi; Hardiyono Hardiyono
Jurnal Ilmiah Kedokteran Wijaya Kusuma Vol 12, No 2 (2023): September 2023
Publisher : Universitas Wijaya Kusuma Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30742/jikw.v12i2.2683

Abstract

Physical growth during adolescence will occur at more than 20% of total height growth, and 50% of bone mass has also been achieved during this period. Body Mass Index (BMI) to control normal body weight is achieved by adjusting body height. BMI can be used to interpret the possibility that the person is at risk of developing risk of weight-related diseases. The human feet are the most important part of supporting our body and can be correlated with body weight. The aim of this research is to determine the relationship between Body Mass Index (BMI) and the shape of the longitudinal arcus pedis angle in medical students in Surabaya. An analytic observational method with a cross-sectional research design was used with a sample size of 53 students. The results of this study conclude that there is a significant relationship between Body Mass Index and the shape of the longitudinal curve of the pedis in students (p-value: 0.009). An increased BMI will cause the pedis angle to widen which will result in the feet becoming flatter, thus affecting the body's balance when standing for a long time. Strong legs are associated with a normal Body Mass Index.
Analisis Tingkat Kelelahan Mahasiswa Dalam Pembelajaran Daring Diera Pandemik Covid-19 Tahun Ajaran 2020/2021 Ayly Soekanto; Emillia Devi Dwi Rianti
Jurnal Ilmiah Kedokteran Wijaya Kusuma Vol 10, No 2 (2021): SEPTEMBER 2021
Publisher : Universitas Wijaya Kusuma Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30742/jikw.v10i2.1446

Abstract

The Covid-19 case is a global pandemic outbreak, resulting in the closure of the implementation of education carried out online by students as well as the work on the results of research data, based on filling out an implementation questionnaire with an average result related to effectiveness, there are 44% which shows that it is not good. Students experience fatigue by 56%, student concentration in lectures by 20%, internet use by 72%, indicating that the conversion value of the level of achievement and qualifications is sufficient, resulting in boredom and stress, as well as physical and mental fatigue. The learning process online or online is very important, supported by the need for internet access
Mathematical Simulation Analysis of Body Temperature Observations Covid-19 Patients Ayly Soekanto; Emillia Devi Dwi Rianti; Endrayana Putut Laksminto Emanuel; Hardiyono Hardiyono
Jurnal Ilmiah Kedokteran Wijaya Kusuma Vol 12, No 1 (2023): March 2023
Publisher : Universitas Wijaya Kusuma Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30742/jikw.v12i1.2179

Abstract

At the end of January 2022 as many as 33 countries with new cases of 85% new variant called omicron which is the concern of the World Health Organization. Patients who have been diagnosed with COVID-19 are analyzed for temperature starting from the appearance of fever and until they experience recovery, followed by a decrease in body temperature and loss of fever. This study aims to conduct a mathematical simulation analysis of the observation of the body temperature of covid 19 patients. The research method is descriptive analysis by analyzing using mathematical simulations on the fever of covid 19 patients until the temperature changes to normal again. In February - March 2022, this research was carried out at the general practitioner clinic in Surabaya, Putat Gede, Sukomanunggal sub-district, with positive results from a swab examination and an infrared thermometer. The study population was patients with positive Covid-19 swab results, with a large study sample of 30 Covid-19 patients. The results showed that there was a mathematical simulation with a fever variation of 38 C. – 39.5 C occurs in covid 19 patients. The temperature is decreasing day by day approaching the normal body temperature according to the fever that is gone and healing occurs in Covid 19 patients.