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All Journal Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi Jurnal Pelangi Journal on Education JURNAL EKONOMI SAKTI (JES) Community Development Journal: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Akrab Juara : Jurnal Ilmu-ilmu Sosial JEMSI (Jurnal Ekonomi, Manajemen, dan Akuntansi) Al Dzahab Al Fiddhoh: Journal of Banking, Insurance, and Finance Journal of Advanced Sciences and Mathematics Education Edu Research : Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan Journal of Islamic Economics Lariba Indonesian Research Journal on Education Indo Green Journal Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan Indonesia
Mira Hastin
STKIP Muhammadiyah Sungai Penuh
Religion Arts Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemistry Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Energy Environmental Science Health Professions Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Library & Information Science Materials Science & Nanotechnology Mathematics Medicine & Pharmacology Physics Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Determinants of environmental quality, economic growth, and income inequality in Indonesia: a panel econometric analysis across provinces Mira Hastin
JPPI (Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan Indonesia) Vol. 12 No. 1 (2026): JPPI (Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan Indonesia)
Publisher : Indonesian Institute for Counseling, Education and Theraphy (IICET)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29210/020266735

Abstract

The imperative to decouple economic growth from environmental degradation is paramount for sustainable development, especially in emerging economies. This study investigated the integrated determinants of environmental quality in Indonesia, focusing on the roles of economic structure, social factors, and institutional governance. A mixed-methods approach was employed, combining a two-way fixed effects panel regression and a Panel Vector Autoregression model on provincial data (2013–2023) with expert interviews. The analysis provides evidence consistent with an Environmental Kuznets Curve relationship and indicates that institutional quality plays a central conditioning role in shaping this trajectory. The shadow economy exerted a significant negative pressure, while human development showed a positive association. Crucially, the results indicate a bidirectional dynamic relationship between economic growth and environmental quality. The findings suggest that stronger local governance is associated with lower environmental costs of development and that improvements in environmental quality may support longer-term economic resilience. The study concludes that integrated policies strengthening institutions, formalizing the economy, and investing in human capital are critical for sustainable development in Indonesia and similar contexts.
Tantangan dan Peluang Implementasi Digitalisasi dalam Sistem Manajemen Maritim Ferry Fernando; Mira Hastin; Al Ikhlas; Ali Ramatni; Nining Huriyati
Indo Green Journal Vol. 4 No. 3 (2026): Green 2026
Publisher : Published by Institut Teknologi Pendidikan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/green.v4i3.711

Abstract

Perkembangan teknologi digital telah membawa transformasi signifikan dalam berbagai sektor industri, termasuk sektor maritim yang merupakan tulang punggung perdagangan dan konektivitas global. Digitalisasi dalam sistem manajemen maritim mencakup penerapan teknologi seperti Internet of Things (IoT), big data analytics, artificial intelligence, sistem informasi pelabuhan terintegrasi, serta platform digital untuk pemantauan armada dan logistik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi tantangan yang dihadapi dalam proses implementasi digitalisasi pada sistem manajemen maritim, serta menganalisis peluang yang dapat dimanfaatkan untuk meningkatkan efisiensi operasional, keselamatan pelayaran, dan daya saing industri maritim nasional maupun internasional. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah studi literatur (literature review) dengan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif, yang mengumpulkan dan menganalisis berbagai sumber jurnal, laporan industri, dan regulasi terkait digitalisasi maritim dalam beberapa tahun terakhir. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa tantangan utama dalam implementasi digitalisasi meliputi keterbatasan infrastruktur teknologi di beberapa wilayah, minimnya sumber daya manusia yang kompeten di bidang teknologi digital, tingginya biaya investasi awal, resistensi terhadap perubahan budaya kerja konvensional, serta isu keamanan siber (cybersecurity) yang semakin kompleks. Di sisi lain, peluang yang dapat dioptimalkan antara lain peningkatan efisiensi operasional melalui otomatisasi proses administrasi dan logistik, peningkatan transparansi dan akuntabilitas melalui sistem pelacakan digital, penguatan kolaborasi antar-stakeholder melalui platform terintegrasi, serta dukungan kebijakan pemerintah dalam mendorong transformasi digital sektor maritim. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa keberhasilan implementasi digitalisasi dalam sistem manajemen maritim sangat bergantung pada sinergi antara pemerintah, pelaku industri, dan lembaga pendidikan dalam menyiapkan infrastruktur, regulasi, dan sumber daya manusia yang mendukung. Dengan strategi implementasi yang tepat, digitalisasi dapat menjadi katalisator utama dalam meningkatkan daya saing dan keberlanjutan industri maritim di era revolusi industri 4.0.
Economic Growth, Poverty, and Unemployment as Key Determinants of Welfare in Jambi Province Mira Hastin; Kasman Karimi; Osi Hayuni Putri
Al Dzahab Vol. 7 No. 1 (2026): Al Dzahab: Journal of Economics, Management, Business and Accounting
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri Kerinci

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32939/dhb.v7i1.5425

Abstract

Purpose: This study examines the impact of economic growth, poverty rate, and unemployment rate on community welfare in Jambi Province from 2015 to 2024, measured by the Human Development Index (HDI). The study aims to provide empirical evidence on how these socioeconomic factors collectively and individually influence regional welfare. Design/Methodology/Approach: A quantitative explanatory research design was employed using annual time-series secondary data. Multiple linear regression analysis with the Ordinary Least Squares (OLS) method was applied. To ensure robustness, stationarity tests, cointegration tests, and classical assumption tests were conducted to avoid spurious regression and satisfy econometric requirements. Findings: The results demonstrate that economic growth, poverty, and unemployment have a significant simultaneous effect on community welfare. Partially, economic growth positively affects HDI, poverty exerts a negative impact, and unemployment shows a positive association with HDI during the study period. Research Implications: The findings highlight the importance of comprehensive regional development policies that not only promote economic growth but also focus on poverty alleviation and human capital development through sustained investments in education, healthcare, and social protection. The observed relationship between unemployment and welfare underscores the need for integrated employment strategies aligned with broader human development objectives.
DETERMINANTS OF ENVIRONMENTAL QUALITY IN SUMATRA ISLAND: A SPATIAL ECONOMETRIC APPROACH Osi Hayuni Putri; Silvia Rahayu; Masrida Zasriati; Mira Hastin
Akrab Juara : Jurnal Ilmu-ilmu Sosial Vol. 11 No. 3 (2026): Agustus
Publisher : Yayasan Azam Kemajuan Rantau Anak Bengkalis

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Environmental quality is an essential indicator for supporting sustainable development. As a region characterized by intensive economic activities, Sumatra Island faces various environmental challenges arising from economic growth, population expansion, energy consumption, transportation activities, and investment flows. This study aims to examine the effects of Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP), population, energy consumption, the number of motor vehicles, the Human Development Index (HDI), and Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) on environmental quality in Sumatra Island while considering spatial interactions among regions. The study employs panel data from ten provinces in Sumatra during the period 2019–2023. The analysis was conducted using the Spatial Error Model with Random Effects (SEM-RE) after performing Moran’s I spatial autocorrelation test and selecting the most appropriate spatial model. The results indicate that GRDP has a negative and significant effect on environmental quality. In contrast, HDI and FDI have positive and significant effects on environmental quality. Meanwhile, population, energy consumption, and the number of motor vehicles do not significantly affect environmental quality. The spatial parameter value of 0.545 indicates the presence of significant spatial dependence among regions. These findings suggest that environmental quality in a province is influenced not only by internal factors but also by environmental conditions in neighboring regions. Therefore, regionally integrated environmental policies are required to improve environmental quality across Sumatra Island.
PROGRAM PKM TERPADU MULTIFAKULTAS: DIGITALISASI UMKM, PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM, KOMUNIKASI EFEKTIF, DAN EDUKASI SAINS MATEMATIKA Sri Asyrafil Mustaqmah; Al Ikhlas; Mira Hastin; Darda Sutfi Ningsih; Hayati Hayati; Ade Taufan Taufan
Community Development Journal : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 7 No. 3 (2026): Vol. 7 No. 3 (2026)
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/cdj.v7i3.61426

Abstract

Usaha Mikro, Kecil, dan Menengah (UMKM) merupakan tulang punggung perekonomian masyarakat, namun masih menghadapi kendala multidimensi berupa rendahnya literasi digital, minimnya pemahaman aspek hukum usaha, lemahnya kemampuan komunikasi pemasaran, serta kurangnya penguatan literasi sains dan matematika bagi generasi muda sebagai calon pelaku usaha. Kondisi ini mendorong perlunya program pengabdian yang bersifat lintas disiplin untuk memberikan solusi secara komprehensif. Program Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (PKM) Terpadu Multifakultas ini dilaksanakan melalui kolaborasi bidang ekonomi/teknologi informasi, hukum, komunikasi, serta sains dan matematika, dengan metode sosialisasi, pelatihan, pendampingan, dan simulasi praktik langsung kepada pelaku UMKM dan masyarakat sasaran. Kegiatan mencakup pelatihan digitalisasi usaha melalui pemasaran daring dan pembukuan sederhana, edukasi legalitas usaha dan hak kekayaan intelektual, penguatan strategi komunikasi dan pelayanan pelanggan, serta pembelajaran sains dan numerasi bagi anak dan remaja. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan peningkatan pemahaman dan keterampilan peserta pada setiap bidang intervensi, disertai terbentuknya sinergi lintas fakultas sebagai model pengabdian berkelanjutan. Temuan ini menegaskan bahwa pendekatan multidisiplin efektif dalam mendorong kemandirian ekonomi masyarakat sekaligus memperkuat kapasitas sumber daya manusia secara berkelanjutan.
Carbon emission rebound in Indonesia’s post-pandemic recovery: Decoupling dynamics and Islamic economic perspectives on green policy Hastin, Mira; Putri , Osi Hayuni
Journal of Islamic Economics Lariba Vol. 12 No. 2 (2026)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20885/jielariba.vol12.iss2.art5

Abstract

IntroductionThe COVID-19 pandemic temporarily weakened the relationship between economic growth and carbon emissions in many countries. In Indonesia, however, the sustainability of this decoupling remains uncertain because the post-pandemic recovery was shaped by fiscal expansion, commodity-driven trade surplus, and continued dependence on carbon-intensive sectors. This issue is especially important because Indonesia is simultaneously pursuing economic recovery, climate commitments, and sustainable development within a Muslim-majority context where Islamic economic ethics can enrich environmental policy analysis.ObjectivesThis study examines whether Indonesia’s post-pandemic economic recovery sustained the temporary decoupling of economic growth from carbon emissions observed in 2020 or instead produced a carbon-emission rebound. It also explores the associations between emission dynamics, government expenditure, and trade balance, while interpreting the findings through Islamic economic principles, including maqasid al-shariah, maslahah, mizan, khalifah, amanah, and the prevention of ecological harm.MethodThis study uses a longitudinal descriptive-diagnostic design based on annual Indonesian data from 2016 to 2024. The analysis combines trend analysis, Tapio decoupling elasticity, Spearman rank correlation, and a simple scale-intensity decomposition. Islamic economics is incorporated as a normative interpretive framework to assess the ethical and policy implications of carbon-intensive recovery.ResultsThe findings show that Indonesia’s pandemic-era decoupling was short-lived. Carbon dioxide emissions per capita declined in 2020 but increased continuously from 2021 to 2024, surpassing the pre-pandemic level. Tapio elasticity indicates a shift from recessive decoupling during the pandemic shock to expansive negative and strong negative decoupling during recovery. Exploratory correlations suggest that emission changes were more strongly associated with trade balance and government expenditure than with gross domestic product growth alone. The decomposition indicates that worsening carbon intensity contributed more to the emission rebound than scale effects.ImplicationsThe results imply that economic recovery without green conditionality can reinforce carbon-intensive development. Islamic economics strengthens this implication by emphasizing stewardship, public welfare, balance, justice, and harm prevention in fiscal and trade policy.Originality/NoveltyThis study contributes by linking Indonesia’s post-pandemic decoupling analysis with fiscal policy, trade dynamics, and Islamic economic ethics, offering a policy-oriented framework for maqasid-based green recovery.
Co-Authors Ade Taufan Taufan Adiman, Muhammad Fauzen Al Ikhlas Al Ikhlas Ali Ramatni Ali Ramatni Andi Zulfikar Darussalam Antonius Rino Vanchapo Beno Jange Bustami, Edwin Christ Windreis Defti Gia Putri Dewi Ernita Dodi Setiawan Riatmaja Dodi Setiawan Riatmaja Dwi Pratiwi Lestari Endah Heryanti Erni Febrina Harahap Ferry Fernando Gia Putri, Defti Hasdi Aimon Hayati Hayati Hendra Kasman Idris Idris Karim, Jamaludin Abdul Karsim Karsim Kasman Karimi Kasman Karimi Khairunnisa Kurniati Karim Loria Wahyuni Masrida Zasriati Masrida Zasriati Meike Negawati Kesek Melinda Yusri Rizki Narwanto Nurcahyo Ni Kadek Sri Sumiartini Ningsih, Darda Sutfi Nining Huriyati Osi Hayuni Putri Osi Hayuni Putri Putri , Osi Hayuni Rukhmana, Trisna Sabil Mokodenseho Sari, Mike Nurmalia Silvia Rahayu Siswadhi, Ferry Sri Asyrafil Mustaqmah Sri Hastutik Suparno Wetri Efita