Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

Found 22 Documents
Search

The Relationship Between Social Media Use and Adolescent Sexual Behavior Astri, Shelsi Yulia; Astuty, Delfriana Ayu; Nurhayati, Nurhayati
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol 6 No 3 (2024): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v6i3.3185

Abstract

During adolescence there are several problems, one of which is the period of sexuality. The causes of sexual behavior in teenagers include providing cellphone facilities, the use of social media which is often used by teenagers to spend hours viewing and commenting on posts on social media. This research aims to determine the relationship between social media use and adolescent sexual behaviour. This research uses quantitative research with a correlation analytical design with a cross sectional approach. The sample in this study was 75 people from class XII of SMA Darussalam Medan. The sample was taken using a purposive sampling technique with a sample size of 75 people. Data collection was carried out through a questionnaire, containing written questions that were submitted to respondents to be answered. Data analysis includes univariate and bivariate analysis, using the chi-square test to see the relationship between variables. The results of this study show that the proportion of respondents who have high levels of sexual behavior is dominated by the female gender. The results of using social media sites show a significant p value = 0.044 with a risk of adolescent sexual behavior of 0.138 times as a result of exposure to the use of social media sites. There are significant results on the use of social media and adolescent sexual behavior with a p value = 0.044, so it can be concluded that there is a relationship between social media use and adolescent sexual behavior.
The Influence of Health Promotion through Leaflet Media on Students Knowledge about Handwashing with Soap Azizi, Shita Ayu; Salianto, Salianto; Astuty, Delfriana Ayu
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol 6 No 3 (2024): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v6i3.3187

Abstract

Handwashing with soap is crucial in preventing infectious diseases, especially in school environments. However, students' knowledge about this is often suboptimal. Health promotion through leaflet media can be an effective solution to improve students' knowledge about handwashing with soap. The aim of this study is to determine the effect of health promotion through leaflet media on students' knowledge of handwashing with soap at SDN 105361 Lubuk Cemara, Perbaungan District. This research uses quantitative research, a quasi-experimental design with a one-group pre-test-post-test approach. The research sample consisted of 70 fifth-grade students selected through purposive sampling. The data collection method used in the study is a questionnaire on handwashing with soap. Data analysis conducted includes univariate analysis and bivariate using the non-parameteric Wilcoxon test. The results of the Wilcoxon statistical test obtained a pvalue = 0.000 (p < 0,05) with an average increase in pretest and post-test knowledge of 4.88. There is an influence of health promotion through leaflet media on students' knowledge levels regarding handwashing with soap at SDN 105361 Lubuk Cemara, Perbaungan District.
Qualitative Research: Analysis of Factors Influencing the Utilization of ANC Services Rahmah, Shinta; Agustina, Dewi; Astuty, Delfriana Ayu
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol 6 No 3 (2024): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v6i3.3352

Abstract

According to WHO, in 2020 MMR worldwide amounted to 295,000 deaths caused by many factors. In 2019-2020, MMR in Indonesia showed a significant increase of 4,197 cases to 4,627 cases. ANC services are health services carried out by health workers carried out in accordance with predetermined standards, aimed at monitoring the health of mothers and children. If ANC utilization services are not utilized properly, then many impacts will affect, for example, According to WHO, in 2020 MMR worldwide amounted to 295,000 deaths caused by many factors. In 2019-2020, MMR in Indonesia showed a significant increase of 4,197 cases to 4,627 cases. ANC services are health services carried out by health workers carried out in accordance with predetermined standards, aimed at monitoring the health of mothers and children. If ANC utilization services are not utilized properly, then many impacts will affect, for example, not being able to detect early health problems experienced. Objective: this study aims to analyze what factors influence the use of ANC services in pregnant women. This study uses exploratory qualitative research methods with centralized interviews also using secondary data from national articles using electronic media Google Scholar data base (2020-2023). MMR in Pematang Jaya sub-district is 0%, while K1 coverage is 81.34% and K4 is 87.31% in 2022. The most dominant factors are predisposing characteristics and reinforcing characteristics which include factors regarding the knowledge of pregnant women, attitudes of pregnant women and support from husbands and families, the role of posyandu cadres and village midwives. In this study, it can be concluded that antenatal care services at UPT Puskesmas Pematang Jaya have been carried out well. The influencing factors are in the predisposing characteristics that include maternal knowledge and maternal brushes and the reinforcing characteristics include the support factors of husbands and families as well as the village cadres and midwives who are doominan to influence ANC visits. not being able to detect early health problems experienced. Objective: this study aims to analyze what factors influence the use of ANC services in pregnant women. This study uses exploratory qualitative research methods with centralized interviews also using secondary data from national articles using electronic media Google Scholar data base. MMR in Pematang Jaya sub-district is 0%, while K1 coverage is 81.34% and K4 is 87.31% in 2022. The most dominant factors are predisposing characteristics and reinforcing characteristics which include factors regarding the knowledge of pregnant women, attitudes of pregnant women and support from husbands and families, the role of posyandu cadres and village midwives. In this study, it can be concluded that antenatal care services at UPT Puskesmas Pematang Jaya have been carried out well. The influencing factors are in the predisposing characteristics that include maternal knowledge and maternal brushes and the reinforcing characteristics include the support factors of husbands and families as well as the village cadres and midwives who are doominan to influence ANC visits
Factors Related to Complaints of Musculoskeletal Disorders (MSDS) in Cleaning Service Workers Dalimunthe, Azila Rahimah; Tanjung, Nadya Ulfa; Astuty, Delfriana Ayu
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol 6 No 3 (2024): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v6i3.3436

Abstract

One of the jobs that has the potential to experience MSDs complaints is Cleaning Service workers who perform work repeatedly for a long time so that it can potentially damage the Musculoskeletal system. This study aims to determine the factors associated with MSDs complaints in Cleaning Service officers at RSUP Haji Adam Malik Medan. This study used quantitative analytical methods with Cross Sectional design, where the population amounted to 262 people. Determination of samples using the Lemeshow formula with stratified random sampling techniques with an error rate of 5%, obtained a sample of 150 people. Data results through statistical analysis using Chi square test. It is known that there is a relationship between age (pvalue = 0.039), gender (pvalue = 0.030), length of work (pvalue = 0.038), sports activities (0.028) with complaints of MSDs. With the existence of factors related to complaints of MSDs that are at risk of occurring in Cleaning Service workers of RSUP Haji Adam Malik Medan, it is expected for every worker to do adequate rest, by stretching if they start to feel sore in the joints or when do a job that can cause with complaints MSDs in order to still be able to do the job effectively.
ANALISIS SISTEM PENGELOLAAN LIMBAH DI RUMAH SAKIT JIWA PROF. DR. MUHAMMAD ILDREM MEDAN Putra, Egi Dewanta; Astuty, Delfriana Ayu; Hafizah, Adilla; Pratiwi, Diah Ayu; Nuzlan, Diva Nada Rizki; Maharani, Irdina; Afriwana, Serly Dinda; Pulungan, Syariah Hilaliyah; Husna, Yuliati; Siagian, Zairina Audini
PREPOTIF : JURNAL KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT Vol. 8 No. 1 (2024): APRIL 2024
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/prepotif.v8i1.26648

Abstract

Rumah sakit merupakan sebuah tempat yang mana didalamnya terjadi upaya peningkatan kesehatan. Di dalam sebuah rumah sakit terdapat berbagai balai pengobatan dan juga tempat pelaksanaan praktik dokter. Pengelolaan limbah medis/limbah rumah sakit harus dilakukan dengan bijak, apabila limbah ini tidak dikelola dengan baik maka akan dapat menimbulkan berbagai kerugian kepada manusia, lingkungan dan dapat menjadi sumber penyakit. Tujuan dari pelaksanaan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis sistem pengelolaan limbah di UPTD Khusus RSJ Prof. Dr. M. Ildrem. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kaulitatif. Hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa limbah yang dihasilkan UPTD Khusus RSJ Prof. Dr. M. Ildrem terdiri dari limbah padat dan limbah cair, limbah padat yang dihasilkan berupa limbah pada B3 (bahan berbahaya dan beracun) dan limbah padat domestik. Limbah cair yang dihasilkan berupa limbah cair domestik dari berbagai kegiatan rumah tangga di UPTD Khusus RSJ Prof. Dr. M. Ildrem. Pengelolaan limbah padat yang dihasilkan UPTD Khusus RSJ Prof. Dr. M. Ildrem melibatkan dan pihak ketiga dan pengelolaan limbah cair dilakukan di Instalasi Pengelolaan Limbah UPTD Khusus RSJ Prof. Dr. M. Ildrem. Pengelolaan limbah yang dihasilkan di UPTD Khusus RSJ Prof. Dr. M. Ildrem sudah sesuai dengan standar dan Permenkes No.7 Tahun 2019
The effectiveness of video promotional media in implementing hand washing with soap at State Elementary School 04 Rantauprapat Apriyani, Trisna; Astuty, Delfriana Ayu; Agustina, Dewi
Science Midwifery Vol 12 No 3 (2024): August: Health Sciences and related fields
Publisher : Institute of Computer Science (IOCS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35335/midwifery.v12i3.1652

Abstract

Health problems that often occur in school-aged children are usually always related to cleanliness and the environment, one of which is the problem of washing hands with soap. Hands are the center for germs that cause disease. Hand washing is a form of personal hygiene carried out with the aim of preventing disease. Washing your hands with soap is a sanitation action by cleaning your hands and fingers using water and soap. The aim of this research is to determine the effectiveness or influence of health promotion media via video in the implementation of hand washing with soap (CTPS). This type uses quantitative research, with a pre-experimental research design, the research design used is One-Group. Pretest-Posttest Design. The sample used in this research consisted of 73 respondents from grades 5 and 6, with a sampling technique namely purposive sampling technique. The data analysis carried out was univariate and bivariate analysis, with the results of the Wilcoxon signed rank test statistical test obtained with ap value = 0.00 ≤ 0.05, which means that the hypothesis is accepted or there is an effect or influence from the video media of washing hands with soap on knowledge and attitude towards students. There is an influence of health promotion using video media on the knowledge and attitude of washing hands with soap among students at SD N 04 Rantauprapat.
Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Length of Stay Pasien Pneumonia di Rumah Sakit Umum Haji Medan Yuskawati, Dyah; Astuty, Delfriana Ayu; Wahyudi, Wahyudi
MAHESA : Malahayati Health Student Journal Vol 4, No 5 (2024): Volume 4 Nomor 5 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mahesa.v4i5.14541

Abstract

ABSTRACT Pneumonia infects the respiratory system, especially the lungs, and can potentially cause an epidemic. This problem was fourth highest number as an inpatient case at the RSU Haji Medan in 2023. Aim of this study was to determine the factors associated with length of stay (LOS) in management pneumonia. This analytical study was combined with cross-sectional design. This study recruited 94 patients by the purposive sampling technique. All data of this study extracted from medical records. The results of this study showed that improved clinical status due to indications of comorbidities such as blood sugar(P=0,000), blood pressure(P=0,007), and hemoglobin(P=0,034) levels were risk factors for the length of stay (LOS) of pneumonia patients. This study showed that the Length of stay (LOS) for pneumonia patients was associated with complications of diabetes, hypertension, and anemia. Suggestions that can be given are dietary monitoring through nutrition facilitators, then initiation of therapy for hypertension and anemia patients such as giving anti-hypertensive medications, vitamin B12 supplementation to blood transfusions. Keywords: Pneumonia, Patients, LOS ABSTRAK Pneumonia menginfeksi sistem pernapasan, terutama paru-paru, dan berpotensi menyebabkan wabah. Masalah ini merupakan masalah tertinggi keempat sebagai kasus rawat inap di RSU Haji Medan pada tahun 2023.Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan lama rawat inap (LOS) dalam penatalaksanaan pneumonia. Penelitian analitik ini merupakan penelitian potong lintang dengan desain cross sectional. Penelitian ini merekrut 94 pasien dengan teknik purposive sampling. Semua data penelitian ini diambil dari rekam medis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa peningkatan status klinis akibat indikasi penyakit penyerta seperti peningkatan gula darah sewaktu (P=0,000), tekanan darah tinggi (P=0,007), dan kadar hemoglobin yang rendah (P=0,034) merupakan faktor risiko terhadap lama rawat inap pasien pneumonia. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Length of stay (LOS) pasien pneumonia berhubungan dengan komplikasi diabetes, hipertensi, dan anemia. Saran yang dapat diberikan adalah pemantauan pola makan melalui fasilitator gizi, kemudian inisiasi terapi bagi pasien hipertensi dan anemia seperti pemberian obat anti hipertensi, suplementasi vitamin B12 hingga tranfusi darah. Kata Kunci: Pneumonia, Pasien, LOS
Analisis Efektivitas Program Pengelolaan Penyakit Kronis (PROLANIS) pada Penderita Hipertensi Syarifah, Ummi; Agustina, Dewi; Irwansyah, Irwansyah; Astuty, Delfriana Ayu
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 14 No. 03 (2025): Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat
Publisher : UIMA Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33221/jikm.v14i03.3865

Abstract

Program Pengelolaan Penyakit Kronis (PROLANIS) bertujuan mencegah komplikasi penyakit kronis seperti Hipertensi dan Diabetes Mellitus tipe 2. Inisiatif ini dimulai oleh BPJS Kesehatan untuk menanggulangi peningkatan penyakit tidak menular. Dalam perspektif Islam, menjaga kesehatan dianggap sebagai ikhtiar dan ibadah. Penelitian ini menganalisis efektivitas program pengelolaaan penyakit kronis (PROLANIS) pada penderita Hipertensi di Klinik Sri Pamela Membang Muda. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan desain studi deskriptif, data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara mendalam, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Informan meliputi Kepala Klinik, 3 petugas pelaksana termasuk PIC PROLANIS, serta 3 peserta PROLANIS Hipertensi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa PROLANIS di Klinik Sri Pamela Membang Muda telah tepat sasaran, termasuk untuk pasien Hipertensi. Sosialisasi program melalui ajakan saat pemeriksaan kesehatan, banner di klinik, dan informasi melalui WhatsApp Group. Pencapaian tujuan program juga didukung oleh sarana dan prasarana yang memadai. Namun, terdapat kendala seperti ketidakteraturan jadwal kegiatan dan rendahnya kehadiran peserta. Pemantauan program melalui capaian KBK oleh PIC PROLANIS. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa PROLANIS di Klinik Sri Pamela Membang Muda belum efektif. Faktor utama yang menghambat efektivitas program adalah rendahnya kepatuhan peserta, belum terlaksananya home visit, dan kurang efektifnya sosialisasi. Pencapaian program masih di bawah target RPPT BPJS. Peserta diharapkan lebih disiplin dan aktif, sementara evaluasi serta perbaikan program diperlukan untuk meningkatkan efektivitas pengelolaan Hipertensi dalam PROLANIS.
Implementasi Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja (K3) Pada Proyek Pemasangan Kubikel di Gardu Induk GIS 150 KV Glugur PT PLN (Persero) Medan Luthfiansyah, Faiz Agung; Khairunisa, Puteriyani; Simatupang, Nabilah Aprilia Marwa; Amri, Nurul Fadia; Chaniago, Syalha Nabila; Nasution, Winda Irma Asti; Astuty, Delfriana Ayu
JUKEJ : Jurnal Kesehatan Jompa Vol 4 No 4 (2025): JUKEJ: Jurnal Kesehatan Jompa
Publisher : Yayasan Jompa Research and Development

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57218/jkj.Vol4.Iss4.2026

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the implementation of Occupational Safety and Health (OHS) in preventing workplace accidents in the Cubicle Installation Project at the GIS Substation of PT PLN (Persero) Medan. This project carries a high level of risk due to the involvement of high-voltage electrical systems and complex construction work. The research method used was descriptive qualitative, with data collected through direct observation, interviews, and documentation with 16 respondents consisting of field workers, HSE officers, project managers, and PLN management. The results indicate that the implementation of OHS in this project has been running well and is in accordance with the provisions of Law No. 1 of 1970, Government Regulation No. 50 of 2012, Minister of Manpower Regulation No. 26 of 2014, and Minister of Manpower Regulation No. 5 of 2018. Workers have used complete and appropriate Personal Protective Equipment (PPE), followed safe work procedures (SOPs), and attended regular briefings before work. The work area is well-organized, has adequate lighting and ventilation, and is equipped with emergency facilities such as fire extinguishers and first aid kits. OHS monitoring and reporting are conducted routinely through PLN's CSMS system, while hazardous waste management and worker support facilities meet healthy work environment standards. A zero-accident safety culture is also reflected in the implementation of Job Safety Analysis (JSA), Work Permit, and Hazard Identification and Risk Control (IBPR) prior to work commencing. Overall, the implementation of OHS on this project is effective in preventing workplace accidents and supporting safe, efficient, and environmentally friendly operations.
Spatial Analysis Of Hypertension Incidence In The Area Tuntungan Community Health Center In 2023 Diwanta, Faradilla; Nanda, Meutia; Astuty, Delfriana Ayu; Wahyuni, Raduwi; Adelia, Difa; Zahrani, Windi
Preventif : Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 16 No. 3 (2025): Preventif : Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat
Publisher : Tadulako University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22487/nbazt517

Abstract

Hypertension is a non-communicable disease (NCD) known as a silent killer because it often shows no symptoms but can cause serious complications and even death. In Indonesia, the prevalence of hypertension continues to increase, even exceeding the global average. This study aims to analyze the spatial distribution of hypertension cases and their characteristics based on gender in the working area of the Tuntungan Community Health Center (UPT Puskesmas Tuntungan) in 2023. The research design used was an ecological study with a spatial analysis approach. Secondary data were obtained from records of hypertension cases based on villages in the working area of the Tuntungan Community Health Center. The analysis was performed descriptively using QGIS and GeoDa software to produce spatial distribution maps and incidence rates (IR). The data were also analyzed based on the characteristics of the patients' gender. The results showed that the total number of hypertension cases in 2023 was 14,452, with a slightly higher proportion of women (51.15%) than men (48.85%). Spatial distribution showed the highest concentration of cases in several villages, such as Salam Tani, Namorih, Tiang Layar, Namo Simpur, and Tengah. The village of Salam Tani recorded the highest percentage of cases at 8.3%. Based on incidence analysis, the villages with the highest IR were Salam Tani, Durin Simbelang, Namo Riam, Durin Tonggal, and Lama, with an IR of 99.2 per 1,000 population. Unhealthy lifestyles, low physical activity, and low socioeconomic status were the main determinants of the high prevalence of hypertension. In addition, there are differences in the distribution of cases based on gender, which indicates the need for an intervention approach that considers gender aspects. These findings indicate that spatial analysis can be an important tool in identifying priority areas for promotional and preventive interventions. Effective hypertension control strategies need to be tailored to the demographic, geographic, and social characteristics of the local community.
Co-Authors Adawiyyah, Iffah Adelia, Difa Afriwana, Serly Dinda Agustin, Annisa Marsya Almira Lubis, Salwa Siti Amanda, Citra Aulia Amri, Nurul Fadia Ananda, Zahra Andaresta, Novi Anisha Putri, Dinda Tiara Apriyani, Trisna Astri, Shelsi Yulia Azizi, Shita Ayu Azri, Nabila Inne Br Purba, Lopiga Ananda Carolina Chaniago, Syalha Nabila Dalimunthe, Azila Rahimah Daulay, Sandiatun Daulay, Syukri Pratama Putra Dewi Agustina Diah Ayu Pratiwi Diwanta, Faradilla Ekawan, Triki Elpriska, Elpriska Fahrezi, Kevin Fatma Indriani Gea, Tri Rahma Sintia, Haogowolo'o Hafizah, Adilla Harahap, Faiza Dia Amanda Br Haridani, Hifza Husna, Yuliati Irwansyah Irwansyah Khairunisa, Puteriyani Khalisha, Firzatul Luthfiansyah, Faiz Agung M.A, Irwan S, Maharani, Irdina Maharani, Puspita Naurah Mahendra , Akmal Fiqhi Ranu Maimunah, Putri Manik, Jahirsyah Manurung, Dia Sari Narulita Br Matondang, M. Iqbal Firdaus Munthe, Supriati Nanda, Meutia Nasution, Nadia Syaibah Nasution, Winda Irma Asti Nurhayati Nurhayati Nuzlan, Diva Nada Rizki Oktapiani, Friska Dela Pratama, Adriansyah Arya Pulungan, Syariah Hilaliyah Putra, Egi Dewanta Rahmah, Shinta Ritonga, Aprida Khairani Safira, Rifa Salianto Salianto, Salianto Shafa, Banafsyah Siagian, Zairina Audini Simatupang, Ahmad Shiddiq Simatupang, Nabilah Aprilia Marwa Sinulingga, Prodalima Siregar, Muthia Afrah Goslan Sumantri, Sakina Syarifah, Ummi Tanjung, Nadya Ulfa Tarigan, Hafizza Salsabila Triany, Mutiara Utami, Tri Niswati Wahyudi Wahyudi Wahyuni, Raduwi Yuskawati, Dyah Zahrani, Windi Zai, Ingin Setia Zin, Nor Azrul Mohd Zulkadri, M. Fadlan Zulkadri, Muhammad Fadlan