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ANALISIS HUKUM PEMBERIAN LISENSI WAJIB PATEN DALAM PERSPEKTIF HUKUM PERSAINGAN USAHA DI INDONESIA Nender, Clarita; Engeline Pijoh, Feibe; Novy Tuwaidan, Arthur
At-Tanwir Law Review Vol 5, No 1 (2025): Februari 2025
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Hukum Universtitas Muhammadiyah Gorontalo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31314/atlarev.v5i1.4311

Abstract

Patent, as one form of intellectual property rights, possesses an exclusive and monopolistic nature that can stimulate innovation, but may also cause market distortions if misused. In this context, compulsory licensing serves as a legal mechanism to balance the exclusive rights of patent holders with public interest, particularly in the health sector. This study aims to analyze the issuance of compulsory patent licenses from the perspective of competition law in Indonesia. The research method employed is normative juridical, using statutory and doctrinal approaches. The findings indicate that although the regulation of compulsory licensing has been accommodated in the Patent Law and is in line with TRIPs provisions, its implementation still faces several challenges, such as the lack of derivative regulations, technological field discrimination, and weak prioritization of national interests. A case study of the Indonesian Competition Commission (KPPU) decision and the compulsory licensing policy for HIV/AIDS drugs demonstrates that this mechanism is essential for maintaining fair business competition and ensuring public access to technological innovations
ANALISIS YURIDIS PENANGANAN TINDAK PIDANA PENCUCIAN UANG YANG BERASAL DARI PENYELUNDUPAN DI INDONESIA Semmi Kawulur, Denni; Timomor, Adensi; Engeline Pijoh, Feibe
At-Tanwir Law Review Vol 5, No 1 (2025): Februari 2025
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Hukum Universtitas Muhammadiyah Gorontalo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31314/atlarev.v5i1.4312

Abstract

Money Laundering (TPPU) is a serious crime with broad impacts on economic and social stability, and it is often linked to other offenses such as smuggling. This study aims to examine the legal handling of money laundering derived from smuggling activities, identify the obstacles in its enforcement, and provide recommendations to enhance the effectiveness of law enforcement in Indonesia. Using a normative legal research method, the study finds that addressing money laundering requires adaptive regulations and cross-sector collaboration, as this crime is increasingly complex, transnational, and frequently associated with organized crime. Synergy among regulations, law enforcement institutions, financial entities, technology, and public awareness is crucial to dismantle criminal networks and safeguard the integrity of the financial system.
ANALISIS HUKUM PUTUSAN LEPAS DARI SEGALA TUNTUTAN (ONSLAG VAN ALLE RECHTSVERVOLGING) PADA PERKARA PERTAMBANGAN Wahyuni Kangiden, Sri; Leonardo Lombok, Lesza; Engeline Pijoh, Feibe; Irene Lombok, Claudia
At-Tanwir Law Review Vol 5, No 1 (2025): Februari 2025
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Hukum Universtitas Muhammadiyah Gorontalo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31314/atlarev.v5i1.4304

Abstract

Within the framework of a constitutional state, the judiciary holds a pivotal role in upholding the rule of law and ensuring justice through an independent and impartial judicial process. Among the various types of court rulings, the verdict of release from all legal charges (onslag van alle rechtsvervolging) is one that frequently provokes legal and public debate. This study investigates such a verdict in an illegal mining case that occurred in Ratatotok Dua Village, North Minahasa Regency, North Sulawesi, involving three defendants and adjudicated by the Tondano District Court. Despite the court establishing that the defendants' actions were proven, the panel of judges concluded that those actions did not constitute a criminal offense under the applicable laws, thereby issuing a release verdict. The objective of this research is to critically examine the legal grounds and judicial reasoning behind the issuance of the release verdict, as well as its broader implications for the enforcement of mining laws in Indonesia.
LEGAL ANALYSIS OF DRUG ABUSE LAW TREATMENT THROUGH A RESTORATIVE JUSTICE APPROACH TO THE COUNTRY'S ECONOMY Gumalang, Ariel Hermanus; Lombok, Lesza; Pijoh, Feibe Engeline
International Journal of Applied Science and Sustainable Development (IJASSD) Vol. 7 No. 1 (2025): International Journal of Applied Science and Sustainable Development (IJASSD)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan `Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (LPPM)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36733/ijassd.v7i1.9429

Abstract

Law evolves continually from the past to the present, aiming to improve various aspects, particularly the implementation of justice. One significant development is Restorative Justice, which shifts the focus in the criminal justice system towards justice for both victims and perpetrators, including alternative punishments like social work. The term "narcotics" often causes people to recoil in fear due to the severe negative impacts and numerous victims associated with these illegal substances. This concern extends widely, particularly among parents who worry about their children's associations. Recently, the issue has escalated to become a widespread concern for all segments of society. this research is to find out the regulations for the use of restorative justice in drug abuse cases and to determine the effect of criminal acts of drug abuse on the country's economy. By using normative legal method, the author finds that Restorative Justice is a shift in the criminal justice system that prioritizes justice for both victims and perpetrators, including alternative punishments like social work. It is regulated by various laws and emphasizes rehabilitation for narcotics abusers, recognizing them as both perpetrators and victims. The illegal drug trade has increased social, health, and economic impacts, with drug abuse leading to crime and social insecurity. Economic pressures drive abusers to commit crimes such as theft and robbery. According to data, Indonesia's state losses due to drugs have significantly risen, reaching IDR 84.7 trillion in 2017. Additionally, the UNODC reported a three-fold increase in opium production since 2006 in Southeast Asia's Golden Triangle, threatening regional stability and law enforcement.
LEGAL ANALYSIS OF CONSUMER PROTECTION OF PUBLIC TRANSPORTATION SERVICES FOR TRAFFIC ACCIDENT VICTIMS Adama, Nabila Azizah; Pijoh, Feibe Engeline; Melo, Isye Junita
International Journal of Applied Science and Sustainable Development (IJASSD) Vol. 7 No. 1 (2025): International Journal of Applied Science and Sustainable Development (IJASSD)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan `Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (LPPM)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36733/ijassd.v7i1.9450

Abstract

Apart from causing casualties such as injuries and deaths, traffic accidents also cause material losses. Material losses resulting from traffic accidents are certainly not small, especially for victims who have experienced physical losses and also experienced material losses, as well as the families of victims who have died There is an obligation for public transportation companies to take responsibility for traffic accidents because the vehicle crew works under the authority of the owner of the public transportation. However, in reality, not all public transportation companies carry out their responsibilities as regulated in statutory regulations. Full legal responsibility often assigned to the vehicle crew who are directly involved in a traffic accident. By using normative legal method, this research aims to find out how consumer protection arrangements for users of public transportation services are regulated and find the right concept of legal protection for consumers who are victims of public transportation traffic accidents. The author finds that consumer protection regulations for users of public transportation services are regulated based on the principles of consumer protection contained in the Law No. 8/1999 concerning Consumer Protection, and are also included in several laws relating to public transportation services, especially roads, namely Law No. 22/2009 concerning Road Traffic Law. Legal protection for consumers who are victims of traffic accidents involving public transportation services is provided through the existing regulations in Consumer Protection Law and Road Traffic Law as well as protection in the so called SWDKLLJ or Mandatory Traffic Accident Fund Contribution mechanism.
THE USE OF POLICE DISCRETION IN INVESTIGATIONS OF CRIME IN THE MINING SECTOR Darma, Kadek Agus Surya; Lombok, Lesza Leonardo; Pijoh, Feibe Engeline
International Journal of Applied Science and Sustainable Development (IJASSD) Vol. 7 No. 1 (2025): International Journal of Applied Science and Sustainable Development (IJASSD)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan `Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (LPPM)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36733/ijassd.v7i1.9452

Abstract

Criminal acts in the mineral mining sector in Indonesia are rife and have become public knowledge. These criminal acts include mining without a mining business permit, data manipulation practices at the exploration stage, mining in protected forest areas, limited production forests and laundering of mining products as well as reclamation and post-mining. The police play a very important role in carrying out law enforcement duties in the environmental sector. Sometimes, because of the lack of environmental knowledge, the police use discretion. Although acting based on the law is basically considered to be contrary to the granting of discretion to the Police, discretion, on the one hand, is considered to eliminate certain predictions regarding the results that will be obtained, but, on the other hand, it also ensures that the principle of legal certainty is maintained, which is wrong an important aspect of law. By using normative legal method, this research aims to find out the reasons behind the police's decision to use discretion in mining criminal cases, and to discover the implementation of Police discretion in the process of investigating criminal acts in the mining sector in Indonesia. The author finds that various factors influence the use of discretion by the Police, including the seriousness of criminal acts, availability of resources, environmental impacts, and the interests of the community and other stakeholders. Based on the context of law enforcement in the mining sector in Indonesia, the implementation of discretion by the Police includes various forms of approaches that are appropriate to the complexity and challenges faced. Several forms of discretion applied by the Police in the process of investigating mining crimes in Indonesia include determining case priorities in handling cases of mining crimes.
TINJAUAN HUKUM TERHADAP SENGKETA MEREK KARENA ADANYA PERSAMAAN PADA POKOKNYA MENURUT UNDANG - UNDANG NOMOR 20 TAHUN 2016 TENTANG MEREK DAN INDIKASI GEOGRAFIS Pakpahan, Astria Rikayana; Pijoh, Feibe Engeline; Tuwaidan, Arthur Novy; Lombok, Lesza Leonardo
INVENTION: Journal of Intellectual Property Law Vol 2 No 2 (2025): INVENTION: Journal of Intellectual Property Law
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian Pengabdian Masyarakat dan Pusat Kajian - Universitas Ngurah Rai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70358/invention.v1i2.1465

Abstract

Hak Kekayaan Intelektual adalah hak ekonomi atas karya intelektual, termasuk merek dagang yang membedakan produk suatu perusahaan. Sengketa merek sering terjadi akibat peniruan, terutama terhadap merek terkenal, seperti kasus "Gudang Garam" vs "Gudang Baru" yang dinilai melanggar UU No. 20 Tahun 2016 yang digugat PT. Gudang Garam karena dianggap menyerupai mereknya, baik secara visual maupun unsur lainnya. Metode yuridis normatif digunakan dalam penelitian ini. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dalam berbagai aspek, termasuk bentuk dan komposisi huruf, komposisi warna, ejaan, gaya penulisan, dan penempatan gambar atau lukisan, terdapat persamaan antara Gudang Garam dan Gudang Baru. Dalam kasus sengketa merek gudang garam dan gudang baru, bentuk kepastian hukum utama adalah keputusan pengadilan yang berkekuatan hukum tetap. Penggunaan merek yang sama merusak hak eksklusif merek dagang yang telah didaftarkan sebelumnya. Dengan demikian, pihak pertama memerlukan perlindungan hukum.
PERBANDINGAN PENGATURAN SISTEM PEWARISAN MENURUT HUKUM PERDATA DAN HUKUM ADAT BATAK Togatorop, Heri Br; Melo, Isye J.; Pijoh, Feibe E.
Civilia: Jurnal Kajian Hukum dan Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): Civilia: Jurnal Kajian Hukum dan Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan
Publisher : Civilia: Jurnal Kajian Hukum dan Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengkaji perbandingan sistem pewarisan antara hukum perdata dan hukum adat Batak, dengan fokus pada perbedaan prinsip dan praktik dalam pembagian warisan. Hukum perdata, yang berlandaskan pada Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Perdata (KUHPerdata), menganut asas kesetaraan antara anak laki-laki dan perempuan, dan bersifat individualistis dengan penekanan pada harta benda yang dapat diwariskan secara formal. Sebaliknya, hukum adat Batak mengikuti sistem patrilineal yang menempatkan anak laki-laki, terutama anak sulung, sebagai ahli waris utama. Proses pembagian warisan dalam hukum adat dilakukan melalui musyawarah keluarga, mencerminkan nilai-nilai kolektivitas dan tanggung jawab sosial. Penelitian ini juga membahas penyelesaian sengketa waris yang lebih mengedepankan metode non-litigasi, menunjukkan pentingnya harmonisasi antara kedua sistem hukum dalam konteks masyarakat yang semakin modern.
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM BAGI INVESTOR CRYPTO DI BURSA BERJANGKA INDONESIA Siringoringo, Raya Rosari; Lasut , Meiske M. W.; Pijoh , Feibe E.
Neraca: Jurnal Ekonomi, Manajemen dan Akuntansi Vol. 3 No. 5 (2025): Neraca: Jurnal Ekonomi, Manajemen dan Akuntansi
Publisher : Neraca: Jurnal Ekonomi, Manajemen dan Akuntansi

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Abstract

Tujuan dari penulisan ini, yaitu melakukan analisis perlindungan investor pada crypto di bursa berjangka Indonesia dan mengidentifikasi kedudukannya dalam perspektif peraturan perundang-undangan. Penelitian ini merupakan penulisan secara normatif, dimana dilakukan dengan menganalisis masalah, menjabarkan melalui beberapa teori dan mengkolerasikannya dengan regulasi yang berlaku, dengan tetap menekankan pentingnya transparansi dan edukasi bagi investor untuk memitigasi risiko investasi pada aset digital. Hasilnya adalah menciptakan analisis terhadap perlindungan dan kedudukan hukum para investor crypto di bursa berjangka Indonesia, dengan fokus pada regulasi yang ada dan tantangan yang dihadapi. Meskipun adanya upaya regulasi, masih terdapat kekurangan dalam perlindungan hukum yang optimal bagi investor crypto.
Eksistensi Pedagang Angkringan di Benteng Moraya Tondano Pada Bulan Ramadhan Mesra, Romi; Salem, Veronike E.T; Pijoh, Feibe Engeline
Indonesian Journal of Sociology, Education, and Development Vol 5 No 2 (2023): Juli-Desember 2023
Publisher : Asosiasi Profesi Pendidik dan Peneliti Sosiologi Indonesia (AP3SI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52483/ijsed.v5i2.101

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dinamika eksistensi pedagang Angkringan Benteng Moraya Tondano selama bulan Ramadhan, dengan fokus pada peningkatan atau penurunan aktivitas perdagangan dan dampaknya terhadap lingkungan sekitar. Studi ini mengadopsi teori tindakan sosial sebagai kerangka analitis, memfokuskan pada interaksi dan respons sosial antara pedagang dan pelanggan. Pendekatan kualitatif diimplementasikan, dengan pengumpulan data melalui observasi lapangan dan wawancara mendalam dengan pedagang serta pengunjung Angkringan. Proses analisis data melibatkan reduksi data, termasuk pencatatan dan kategorisasi, diikuti dengan penyajian data secara sistematis dan penarikan kesimpulan yang valid. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan peningkatan signifikan dalam aktivitas pedagang Angkringan di Benteng Moraya Tondano selama bulan Ramadhan, dibandingkan dengan bulan-bulan lain. Peningkatan ini tidak hanya terlihat dari jumlah pedagang yang bertambah, tetapi juga dari intensitas kunjungan pelanggan yang mencari berbagai jenis jajanan yang ditawarkan.