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DIVERSITY ADULT AGE LIMITS POSITIVE LAW IN INDONESIA (Studies in Multidisciplinary Perspective) Muhammad Andri
The 2nd Proceeding “Indonesia Clean of Corruption in 2020" Table Of Content
Publisher : The 2nd Proceeding “Indonesia Clean of Corruption in 2020"

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Maturity has always been a responsibility of the size of a deed. Since only an adult is considered perfectly justifiable actions, but in some fields of science in practice there are differences in maturity parameters. This we can see from some of the provisions of the law which provides qualifications on works which in principle can only be done by those who have grown up. This type of research is a normative legal research includes studies of the principles of law or legal doctrine, technique of data collection is done with the study of literature in the form of documents or activities to collect and inspect, examine documents this be required. Research answering the problem formulation: why adults boundary conditions according positive law specified 21 years but from a wide range of existing regulations show the differences between one another. And what about the legal issues arising from the diversity of the legal adult age. the results of this study show that the legal system in Indonesia in general, there is disparity in the adult limit. Among the provisions is one to the other there is a correlation when the scope it governs have a point of tangency and the close linkage relationship. Supposedly every law that each other can be complementary and mutually close any vacancy that exists, but is actually giving each overlapping rules on the same subject, it is this which creates inconsistencies in the law enforcement and implementation of laws in the field , The need for re-assessment and research on determining the legal adult age by using an approach through a variety of disciplines in order to get the limited ability that is relevant to all disciplines; Keywords: age limits, legal competence, maturity

The Ideal Age of Marriage as an Effort to Establish an Ideal Family Muhammad Andri; Mahmutarom HR; Ahmad Khisni
UNIFIKASI : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol 7, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Kuningan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25134/unifikasi.v7i1.2695

Marriage is intended to meet the needs of instincts and the instruction of religion. Hence, in order to carry out this worship, mental readiness is required. Yet, in Islam, there are no provisions on the ideal age of marriage. This study aims to analyse the ideal age of marriage in Indonesia based on the provisions of the Law and to identify the deviation of the provisions of marriage age. As results, it was revealed that the law sets the legal age of marriage at 19 years old as regulated in Article 7 paragraph (1) of Law No. 1 of 1974 in conjunction with Law No. 16 of 2019 concerning Marriage. Meanwhile, if there is a violation that deviates from the provisions stated in this Law, the guardian’s parents can submit an application on marriage dispensation (diskah) to the local court in order to be able to hold a marriage. This new provision has an implication for the effort to build a harmonious and ideal family as there is no discrimination on age limit between women and men which is also a form of gender equality. Idealitas Usia Pernikahan sebagai upaya Membangun Keluarga yang Ideal Perkawinan terbentuk melalui rasa untuk memenuhi kebutuhan nalurinya, dan juga untuk memenuhi petunjuk agamanya, maka dalam rangka untuk menjalankan ibadah tersebut diperlukan kesiapan mental baik jiwa dan raganya, akan tetapi dalam islam tidak terdapat ketentuan yang mensyaratkan idealnya usia menikah. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu menanalisis bagaimana idealitas usia melaksanakan pernikahan di Indonesia sesuai dengan ketentuan Undang-Undang dan bagaimana menganalisis implementasi terhadap Penyimpangan ketentuan usia nikah. Penelitian yuridis normatif, dengan spesifikasi mengkaji implementasi kaidah-kaidah dan juga norma-norma yang terdapat dalam hukum positif, yang bersifat deskriptif. Hasil penelitian ditemukan bahwa undang-undang mensyaratkan kedua mempelai harus berumur 19 tahun sesuai dengan ketentuan pasal 7 (1) Undang-undang Nomor 1 Tahun 1974 jo Undang-undang Nomor 16 Tahun 2019 tentang perkawinan. Dan apabila terdapat pelanggaran yang menyimpang terhadap ketentuan yang ada pada pasal tersebut maka orang tua wali dapat mengajukan permohonan dispensasi nikah (diskah) kepada pengadilan setempat agar dapat melangsungkan pernikahan, dengan adanya ketentuan baru ini berimplikasi pada upaya membangun keluarga yang harmonis dan ideal bagi masyarakat karena tidak ada diskriminasi batas usia antara perempuan dan usia laki-laki serta hal ini merupakan bentuk kesamaan gender.

The Role of Village Government in Overcoming Environmental Pollution Caused by Tofu Factory Waste Andri, Muhammad; Rafie, Mohammad; Budiman, Haris; Huda, Afif Ilanul
Unifikasi : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol. 10 No. 01 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Kuningan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25134/unifikasi.v10i01.744

Environmental problems are inseparable from human activities, which often cause damage to nature and have far-reaching consequences for both human and animal life. This environmental damage is caused by business interests that prioritize profits over responsibility, ignoring the consequences of the production, which can pollute the surrounding environment. Therefore, this research aimed to use a socio-legal analysis and a statutory method by examining the evolution of a pungent odor and damage to the irrigation river ecosystem caused by waste from the tofu factory that operates without a business or environmental permit. The issues raised in the analysis included (1) What is the role of the village government in addressing environmental pollution caused by the tofu factory waste? (2) What efforts had the village government made regarding the environmental pollution from factory waste? In conducting the questions, the authors applied a normative juridical research method. The results showed that the village government played three primary roles in tackling the environmental pollution caused by the tofu factory waste, namely as a facilitator, a motivator, and a mediator. However, this responsibility was limited to a formal existence and guided by the provisions stipulated in Law Number 32 of 2009 concerning Environmental Protection and Management (PPLH) and Regional Regulation 11 of 2019 concerning PPLH in Nganjuk. Permits served as juridical instruments used by government to regulate activities within society. These instruments were mandatory for all, ensuring that businesses operated within the bounds of legality. By obtaining both a business and the environmental permit, enterprises showed compliance with the law.

Kedudukan Hak Anak Angkat dalam Hukum Islam, Hukum Hukum Perdata dan Hukum Adat Andri, Muhammad; Budiman, Haris; Rafi'ie, Mohammad
LOGIKA : Jurnal Penelitian Universitas Kuningan Vol 15 No 01 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Kuningan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25134/logika.v15i01.9204

Tujuan penelitian dengan mengkomparasikan antara tiga sistem hukum yang berbeda dalam hal status anak angkat. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yuridis normatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa, Dalam konteks pandangan Islam, pengangkatan anak tidak diperbolehkan untuk memutuskan hubungan nasab antara ayah dan ibu kandungnya, sesuai dengan ajaran Al-Quran dan Al-Hadist. Dalam Islam, pengangkatan anak diakui hanya untuk memindahkan tanggung jawab nafkah, pendidikan, pemeliharaan, dan ibadah kepada Allah SWT. Tujuan ketat aturan pengangkatan dalam Islam adalah untuk memastikan hak waris ahli waris jatuh ke tangan yang berhak. Di sisi lain, hukum perdata Indonesia, seperti KUHPerdata, tidak mengenal lembaga pengangkatan anak, dan pengaturannya terdapat dalam Staatsblad No. 129 Tahun 1917. Anak angkat dalam hukum perdata memiliki hak mewarisi harta orang tua angkatnya, namun, hak ini tergantung pada proses hukum pengangkatan yang sah. Perspektif hukum adat menunjukkan variasi status dan kedudukan anak angkat, dengan beberapa masyarakat mengakui mereka sebagai ahli waris penuh, sementara yang lain membatasi hak waris. Simpulan proses pengangkatan anak dalam hukum adat sering melibatkan upacara resmi dan persetujuan kepala adat, menunjukkan kompleksitas dalam pandangan hukum tentang kedudukan anak angkat di masyarakat setempat.

Issues in the Distribution of Inheritance Within Families: A Study in Sidokerto Village, Mojowarno District, Jombang Regency Kuswanto, Kuswanto; sugiana, sugiana; Andri, Muhammad
International Journal of Law, Environment, and Natural Resources Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): April Issue
Publisher : Scholar Center

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51749/injurlens.v5i1.125

Inheritance distribution within families often triggers conflicts, particularly when differing legal principles intersect, such as customary law and Islamic law. This study investigates the inheritance distribution mechanism in Sidokerto Village, Mojowarno District, Jombang Regency, focusing on the tension between customary law, which promotes equal distribution among heirs, and Islamic law, which applies a 2:1 ratio favoring male heirs. The research aims to identify the dominant factors influencing these inheritance patterns, including local traditions, legal awareness, and the socio-economic background of heirs.Using an empirical-juridical approach, the study combines a statute approach (analysis of legal texts), a case approach (review of inheritance-related disputes), and a sociological approach (examination of social practices). Primary data were collected through interviews with the village head and community leaders, while secondary data included national inheritance laws, the Compilation of Islamic Law, the Quran, and scholarly literature on inheritance practices. Findings reveal that most of the Sidokerto Village community adheres to customary inheritance law, emphasizing equal rights among heirs regardless of gender. However, a smaller portion of the population follows Islamic inheritance principles. This divergence often leads to disputes, especially when family members have differing interpretations of applicable legal norms. Factors influencing inheritance decisions include long-standing local customs, varying levels of legal knowledge, and the economic status of heirs. In most cases, inheritance issues are resolved through family deliberation, often mediated by village officials. The inheritance process typically begins with asset inventory and heir identification, serving as the foundation for distribution decisions.

Juridical Review on the Support of Inheritance Rights in the Perspective of Compilation of Islamic Law Andri, Muhammad; Nur Fareha
Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum Vol. 23 No. 2 (2024): Pena Justisia
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/pj.v20i2.3277

The inheritance system applies to Indonesian citizens. In addition to the legal system of Islamic inheritance, there is also a civil and customary legal system. The problem of inheritance in particular concerning the substitute heir becomes a subject of interesting discussion when viewed from a normative point of view. this study tries to study how the position of substitute inheritors in the compilation of Islamic law. as well as how the legal protection for the replacement heir in accordance with Islamic compilations of law. Normative jurisprudential research method in this penalty prioritizes library materials, court decisions that have been incrachted, or documents called secondary data. Primary, secondary and tertiary laws consist of primary, secundary, and tertiair materials, and these methods are used to conduct this research. Rules in Islamic inheritance law and rulings of the courts that have already incracht used as the basis for this method. research results show that: The legal position concerning a substitute inheritor in the Islamic heritage in Indonesia is formulated provisionally in article 185 paragraph 1, that is, the heir who died before the heirs and can be replaced by his children, except those mentioned in article 173. (melakukan tindakan penganiayaan berat). The inheritance acquired by the substitute heir is not always the same as that replaced, i.e. it is not permitted to add from the acquisition of the equivalent heir to the replaced but may reduce it. The substitution referred to in Article 185 covers the replacement of place, degrees, and unlimited rights between men and women as heirs, i.e. regulating the substitution of place when a nephew or grandson takes the role of a parent as a brother-in-law or otherwise. According to the provisions of the article, an heir who died before the heir is considered to be a replaced heir, and also must not exceed the share of the inheritance rights of the sederajad so that the compilation of Islamic law in article 185 (2) gives a maximum limit of one-third for the replacement heir.

Issues in the Distribution of Inheritance Within Families: A Study in Sidokerto Village, Mojowarno District, Jombang Regency Kuswanto, Kuswanto; sugiana, sugiana; Andri, Muhammad
International Journal of Law, Environment, and Natural Resources Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): April Issue
Publisher : Scholar Center

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51749/injurlens.v5i1.125

Inheritance distribution within families often triggers conflicts, particularly when differing legal principles intersect, such as customary law and Islamic law. This study investigates the inheritance distribution mechanism in Sidokerto Village, Mojowarno District, Jombang Regency, focusing on the tension between customary law, which promotes equal distribution among heirs, and Islamic law, which applies a 2:1 ratio favoring male heirs. The research aims to identify the dominant factors influencing these inheritance patterns, including local traditions, legal awareness, and the socio-economic background of heirs.Using an empirical-juridical approach, the study combines a statute approach (analysis of legal texts), a case approach (review of inheritance-related disputes), and a sociological approach (examination of social practices). Primary data were collected through interviews with the village head and community leaders, while secondary data included national inheritance laws, the Compilation of Islamic Law, the Quran, and scholarly literature on inheritance practices. Findings reveal that most of the Sidokerto Village community adheres to customary inheritance law, emphasizing equal rights among heirs regardless of gender. However, a smaller portion of the population follows Islamic inheritance principles. This divergence often leads to disputes, especially when family members have differing interpretations of applicable legal norms. Factors influencing inheritance decisions include long-standing local customs, varying levels of legal knowledge, and the economic status of heirs. In most cases, inheritance issues are resolved through family deliberation, often mediated by village officials. The inheritance process typically begins with asset inventory and heir identification, serving as the foundation for distribution decisions.

PENINGKATAN KESADARAN PENDIDIKAN FORMAL BAGI GENERASI MUDA DI KAMPUNG NANGELA DESA PABANGBON KECAMATAN LEUWILIANG KABUPATEN BOGOR E. Madyunus; Ahmad Faqihudin; Apid Hapidudin; Ahmad Faiz; Aprilliani Wijaya; Muhammad Andri; Muhammad Faiz; Muhammad Ikbal Maulana; Muhammad Jendi; Nyai Kulsum; Ririz Khoerul; Selvi Soviana; Siti Nurkholisoh
TAZKIYAH Vol. 5 No. 2 (2023): Jurnal Ilmiah Lintas Kajian
Publisher : STAI AL-AULIA

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Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana masyarakat Kp. Nangela Desa Pabangbon tentang pentingnya pendidikan formal. Dari hasil analisis data bahwa: 1) penyebab rendahnya kesadaran masyarakat terhadap pendidikan di Kampung Nangela Desa Pabangbon Kecamatan Leuwiliang Kabupaten Bogor, dan faktor apakah yang mempengaruhi kurangnya kesadaran masyarakat akan pentingnya pendidikan di Kampung Nangela Desa Pabangbon Kecamatan Leuwiliang Kabupaten Bogor. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Adapun pemilihan informan pada penelitian ini menggunakan teknik purposive sampling dengan kriteria anak yang menerima bantuan pendidikan gratis, dan orang tua anak yang menerima pendidikan gratis di Kampung Nangela Desa Pabangbon Kecamatan Leuwiliang Kabupaten Bogor. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu, observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data melalui tiga tahap yaitu reduksi, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Teknik pengabsahan data yaitu member check. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 1) penyebab rendahnya kesadaran masyarakat terhadap pendidikan di Kampung Nangela Desa Pabangbon Kecamatan Leuwiliang Kabupaten Bogor adalah kurangnya pemahaman akan pendidikan, rendahnya tingkat pendidikan orangtua dan kurangnya minat belajar pada anak. 2) Faktor yang mempengaruhi kurangnya kesadaran seseorang akan pentingnya pendidikan yakni, faktor kesadaran anak itu sendiri, faktor ekonomi mempengaruhi kelangsungan pendidikan anak usia sekolah yang sudah harus bekerja (eksploitasiekonomi), faktor budaya patriarki yang masih sangat kuat melekat pada masyarakat di Kampung Nangela Desa Pabangbon Kecamatan Leuwiliang Kabupaten Bogor. Dan factor jarak tempuh yang harus dilalui oleh anak

Juridical Review on the Support of Inheritance Rights in the Perspective of Compilation of Islamic Law Andri, Muhammad; Fareha, Nur
Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum Vol. 23 No. 2 (2024): Pena Justisia
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/pj.v23i2.6059

Innovations in land registration, such as electronic land rights and certificates, aim to enhance the quality of land services. In Indonesia, digital transformation has driven the government to reform land services, notably through Law No. 11 of 2020 on Job Creation. Article 147 stipulates that land rights, property rights to flats, management rights, and related documents may be in electronic form. This regulation is implemented through Ministerial Regulation No. 1 of 2021 on Electronic Certificates and Ministerial Regulation No. 3 of 2023 on Issuing Electronic Documents in Land Registration. This study examines the legal certainty of electronic land certificates as proof of ownership and the legal protection of electronic land ownership data. A normative juridical approach is employed, utilizing qualitative descriptive research based on primary and secondary legal materials collected through literature study. The data analysis method processes legal materials to address formulated legal issues qualitatively and descriptively. The findings indicate: (1) Electronic land certificates qualify as electronic evidence with the same legal standing as traditional paper documents. (2) Legal protection for electronic land ownership data includes: (a) Preventive legal protection, ensuring personal data security through obligations imposed on the Electronic System Operator—specifically, the Minister of Agrarian and Spatial Planning/National Land Agency (ASP/HNLA)—to safeguard public data confidentiality. (b) Repressive legal protection, allowing affected individuals to file lawsuits against the government in case of data breaches.

Analisis Implementasi Prinsip Good Governance Dalam Pengelolaan Dana Bos Sebagai Upaya Peningkatan Akuntabilitas Publik (Studi Kasus: SD Negeri 2 Samuda, Kecamatan Daha Selatan, Kabupaten Hulu Sungai Selatan) Andri, Muhammad; Hidayatullah, Muhammad Aldy
Community Engagement and Emergence Journal (CEEJ) Vol. 7 No. 4 (2026): Community Engagement & Emergence Journal (CEEJ)
Publisher : Yayasan Riset dan Pengembangan Intelektual

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37385/ceej.v7i4.11065

Pengelolaan Dana Bantuan Operasional Sekolah (BOS) merupakan aspek penting dalam mendukung kualitas pendidikan, namun dalam praktiknya masih menghadapi berbagai permasalahan terkait transparansi, akuntabilitas, dan partisipasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis implementasi prinsip good governance dalam pengelolaan Dana BOS, mengidentifikasi kendala yang dihadapi, serta menilai kontribusinya terhadap peningkatan akuntabilitas publik di SD Negeri 2 Samuda, Kecamatan Daha Selatan, Kabupaten Hulu Sungai Selatan. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif dan desain studi kasus. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi dengan melibatkan kepala sekolah, bendahara BOS, serta komite sekolah sebagai informan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa implementasi prinsip good governance telah dilaksanakan melalui aspek transparansi, akuntabilitas, partisipasi, serta efektivitas dan efisiensi, namun belum sepenuhnya optimal. Transparansi masih terbatas pada lingkup internal sekolah, partisipasi masyarakat belum aktif, serta terdapat kendala berupa keterbatasan sumber daya manusia, rendahnya pemahaman regulasi, dan sistem administrasi yang belum optimal. Meskipun demikian, implementasi prinsip good governance memberikan kontribusi positif terhadap peningkatan akuntabilitas publik.

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