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Phenomenology Causes of the Low Application of Community-Based Total in Coastal Area, Konawe Island Regency Anil Musmina, Nila; Azizi Jayadipraja, Erwin; Umi Nurlila, Ratna
Waluya The International Science of Health Journal Vol. 2 No. 1 (2023): Waluya The International Science Of Health Journal
Publisher : Magister Kesehatan Universitas Mandala Waluya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54883/wish.v2i1.30

Abstract

Introduction: Community-based total sanitation is a strategy for involving the community in sanitation programs that are carried out to change sustainable hygienic and sanitary behavior. The coastal area of Konawe Kepulauan Regency ranks the 2nd lowest in the implementation of Community-based total sanitation. The purpose of this study was to determine the cause of the low community-based total sanitation Stop Open Defecation and Management of Household Waste in the Coastal Area of Konawe Islands Regency. Method: This type of research uses qualitative research, a phenomenological approach. Informants consist of key informants as many as 5 people, regular informants 7 people, and people residing in the area of Langara and Lansilowo Health Center. Snowball sampling technique and data analysis using data reduction, data display, and data conclusion techniques. Result: The results showed thatthere are still many people who have not implemented stop defecation due to a lack of knowledge, housing conditions in coastal areas, lack of latrines, habituation, and the economy. The community does not dispose of waste in its place due to several factors, namely the absence of a temporary disposal site and final disposal site. Conclusion: The phenomenon that causes people not to apply community-based total sanitation in the Coastal Area of Konawe Islands Regency is due to a lack of community knowledge, economic factors, lack of facilities or infrastructure, and also a habitual factor so that they have not implemented Community-based total sanitation on the coast of Konawe Islands Regency
The Relationship between Exclusive Breastfeeding and the Incidence of Acute Respiratory Tract Infection in Children Under Five in Muna Regency Southeast Sulawesi Province Yusnani, Yusnani; Saafi, La Ode; Umi Nurlila, Ratna
Waluya The International Science of Health Journal Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024): Waluya The International Science Of Health Journal
Publisher : Magister Kesehatan Universitas Mandala Waluya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54883/wish.v3i1.691

Abstract

Backgrounds: Data obtained from the Muna District Health Service shows that there are still many toddlers affected by acute respiratory infections and each year this increases. In 2019 there were 3778 cases (23.7%), in 2020 there were 2500 cases (12.2%), while in 2021 there were 3868 cases (24.2%). The aim of this research is to analyze the relationship between giving exclusive breast milk and the incidence of acute respiratory infections in toddlers in Muna Regency, Southeast Sulawesi Province. Methods: This type of research is quantitative observational using a Cross Sectional Study design. This research was carried out in July 2022. The research population was all toddlers in Muna Regency, totaling 3868 people and a sample of 97 people obtained using proportional simple random sampling. Data were processed using the chi-square test, closeness test and phi test. Results: The research results showed that the results of the chi-square test on the variable giving exclusive breast milk obtained a p value of 0.000. This shows that H0 is rejected and Ha is accepted, meaning that there is a moderate relationship between exclusive breastfeeding and the eventAcute respiratory infectionsamong toddlers in Muna Regency, Southeast Sulawesi Province. Conclusion: There is a connection between giving exclusive breast milk and the incident Acute respiratory infectionsamong toddlers in Muna Regency, Southeast Sulawesi Province. It is hoped that mothers can provide knowledge about the factors related to the occurrence of acute respiratory infections in toddlers.
Analysis of the Relationship between Adolescents Need for Reproductive Health Services and Barriers to Access to Reproductive Health Services for Adolescents in Bata Laiworu District, Muna Regency Israyani, Wa Ode; Umi Nurlila, Ratna; Amraeni, Yunita
Waluya The International Science of Health Journal Vol. 3 No. 2 (2024): Waluya The International Science Of Health Journal
Publisher : Magister Kesehatan Universitas Mandala Waluya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54883/wish.v3i2.710

Abstract

Introduction: Reproductive health problems are of particular concern, especially those that occur in Indonesian teenagers, both in terms of knowledge and actions for prevention and treatment that need to be taken into account. Based on Indonesian Demographic Health Survey Data, only a small number of young women aged 15 to 19 years have sufficient knowledge. Negative impacts on adolescent reproductive health can be avoided with good sexual and reproductive health information, both directly and indirectly, therefore it is interesting for researchers to conduct an analysis of the relationship between adolescent needs for reproductive health services and barriers to access to adolescent reproductive health services in Bata Laiworu District, Regency. Muna Method: Quantitative observational analytical research using a cross sectional approach, a population of 1,088 and a sample size of 285 students using lemeshow. The sampling method uses Proportional Random Sampling. Result: Based on the Chi Square test that has been carried out, it can be seen (continuity correction) with a p value of 0.000<0.05, meaning there is a relationship between adolescent needs and the use of adolescent reproductive health services. Conclusion: It is necessary for schools to consider including a reproductive health curriculum for students through more in-depth counseling guidance.
Exploring the Link Between Health Facilities and Dental Personnel Availability with Dental Service Utilization in South Buton District, Southeast Sulawesi Province Marianti, Rita Dewi; Saafi, La Ode; Nurlila, Ratna Umi
Waluya The International Science of Health Journal Vol. 3 No. 4 (2024): Waluya The International Science Of Health Journal
Publisher : Magister Kesehatan Universitas Mandala Waluya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54883/yy6nd456

Abstract

Introduction: Based on the data on visits and dental health service in the Public Health Centers over the past three years, a decrease in the number of visits has been observed. In 2019, there were 2,492 visits; in 2020 the number decreased to 1,040 visits; and in 2021, there was a further decline to 950 visits. The purpose of this study was to analyze the factors associated with the utilization of oral and dental health services in South Buton Regency. Method: This research was a quantitative study using a Cross-Sectional Study approach. The population in this study consisted of 1.805 visits, and the sample included a portion of the total visits by oral and dental patients at the public health centers in South Buton Regency, with 95 samples selected from 9 public health centers. Result: The research result indicate that the knowledge variable has a phi value of 0,391, access has a phi value of 0.359, facility availability for health services has a phi value of 0.290, and the availability of oral and dental health personnel has a phi value of 0.339. This indicates that all mentioned variables are weakly associated, except for the knowledge variable which has a moderate association with a utilization of oral and dental health services in South Buton Regency. Conclusion: The research results show that the variable availability of health service facilities has a phi value of 0.290 and the availability of dental and oral health workers has a phi value of 0.339.
The Influence of Compensation and Career Development Factors on Turnover Intention (Desire to Move to Work) Nurses at RSUD dr. HLM Baharuddin, M. Kes Raha Sabarudin, Sabarudin; Nurlila, Ratna Umi; Asri, Andi
Waluya The International Science of Health Journal Vol. 3 No. 4 (2024): Waluya The International Science Of Health Journal
Publisher : Magister Kesehatan Universitas Mandala Waluya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54883/0qhv7c79

Abstract

Introduction:This research was conducted at RSUD dr. HLM Baharuddin, M.Kes, Raha Regency. The purpose of this research was to determine and analyze the compensation and career development variables on the nurses' work desire variables, and to determine the variables that have a dominant influence on the nurses' work desire at RSUD dr. HLM Baharuddin, M.Kes. Method:The method used in this study uses a quantitative research method with a cross-sectional approach. The number of samples is 168 nurses working at RSUD dr. HLM Baharuddin, M.Kes which is determined through the Slovin sampling formula through a deliberate sampling technique. Analysis of research data using univariate analysis, multivariate analysis and multiple linear regression analysis. Result:The results of the study showed that there was a significant influence between the compensation received by nurses and the desire to change jobs, as well as career development having a significant influence on nurses' desire to change jobs. Conclusion: Although compensation does not have a significant effect on the desire of nurses to move, the hospital should pay attention to the welfare of nurses with contract status (non-civil servants) so that they continue to carry out their duties and responsibilities optimally.
Hubungan Status Gizi dan Pengetahuan Ibu dengan Kejadian Infeksi Saluran Pernapasan Akut pada Balita Diwilayah Kerja Puskesmas Perumnas Kota Kendari Pratiwi, Dewi Sari; Nurlila, Ratna Umi; Armayani; Handayani, Fitri
Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Mandala Waluya Vol. 2 No. 2 (2022): Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Mandala Waluya
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Universitas Mandala Waluya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54883/jikmw.v2i2.647

Abstract

Berdasarkan studi pendahuluan di Puskesmas Perumnas didapatkan ibu yang memiliki balita tidak mengetahui tentang ISPA, apa gejala ISPA, faktor yang dapat menyebabkan ISPA. Selain itu status gizi anak ibu tersebut kurang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan status gizi dan pengetahuan ibu dengan kejadian ISPA di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Perumnas Kota Kendari. Jenis penelitian ini adalah cross sectional. Jumlah populasi sebanyak 110 orang. Sampel pada penelitian ini sebanyak 52 orang ibu-ibu yang mempunyai anak usia 12-59 bulan dengan teknik pengambilan sampel stratified random sampling. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji fisher’s exact untuk melihat hubungan dan koefisien phi untuk melihat besar hubungan antar variabel. Hasil penelitian status gizi didapatkan nilai p = 0,023, nilai= 0,347 dan pengetahuan didapatkan nilai p = 0,331. Hal ini menunjukkan ada hubungan sedang status gizi dan tidak ada hubungan pengetahuan dengan kejadian ISPA di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Perumnas Kota Kendari. Diharapkan kepada pihak Puskesmas Perumnas agar hasil penelitian ini dapat dijadikan sebagai masukan terutama tentang hubungan status gizi dengan kejadian ISPA.
DETEKSI BAKTERI STAPHYLOCOCCUS AUREUS PADA JAJANAN MAKANAN DIPASAR BASAH MANDONGA KOTA KENDARI Rosdarni; Ratna Umi Nurlila; Windy Filmayanti
Jurnal MediLab Mandala Waluya Vol. 6 No. 1 (2022): Jurnal MediLab Mandala Waluya
Publisher : Prodi D4 Teknologi Laboratorium Medis, Universitas Mandala Waluya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54883.6.1.1

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Bakteri Staphylococcus aureus dapat menyebabkan terjadinya berbagai jenis infeksi mulai dari infeksi kulit ringan, keracunan makanan sampai dengan infeksi sistemik.Gejala keracunan makanan akibat Staphylococcus adalah kram perut, muntah-muntah yang kadang-kadang di ikuti oleh diare.Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeteksi adanya Staphylococcus aureus pada jajanan makanan di Pasar basahKota Kendari. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu metode kultur dan uji biokimiamenggunakan sampel jajanan makanan dengan jumlah populasi jajanan makanan sebanyak 20 sampel pada 3 penjual di pasar basah Mandonga. Hasil penelitian ini yang telah dilakukan didapatkan bakteri Staphylococcus aureus pada jajanan makanan di pasar basah Mandonga di peroleh hasil positif pada kelompok jajanan 1 sebanyak 4 (57,14%) sampel positif, 3 (42,85%) sampel negatif , jajanan 2 terdapat 6 (100%) sampel positif, dan jajanan 3 terdapat 7(100%) jajanan positif Staphylococcus aureus. Diharapkan kepada penjual jajanan di pasar basah mandonga untuk meningkatkan kesadaran mengenai higenisasi semua tahapan mulai dari proses produksi hingga penyajian dan penjualan. Peneliti menyarankan agar dapat melanjutkan penelitian ini dengan menggunakan metode PCR.
PENGARUH LAMA PENYIMPANAN SUSU KEDELAI PADA SUHU KULKAS 2-8OC TERHADAP BAKTERI COLIFORM METODE MPN (Most Praobable Number) Suwarny Ruhi; Ratna Umi Nurlila; Irna Kartina
Jurnal MediLab Mandala Waluya Vol. 4 No. 2 (2020): Jurnal MediLab Mandala Waluya
Publisher : Prodi D4 Teknologi Laboratorium Medis, Universitas Mandala Waluya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54883.4.2.7

Abstract

Kedelai merupakan salah satu bahan pangan yang banyak manfaatnya diantaranya adalah minuman susu kedelai.Namun apabila dalam proses pembuatan tidak baik,maka dapat terkontaminasi bakteri Coliform.Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui pengaruh lama penyimpanan susu kedelai pada suhu kulkas 2-8oC terhadap cemaran bakteri Coliform. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode uji MPN yaitu metode enumerasi mikroorganisme yang menggunakan data dari hasil pertumbuhan mikroorganisme pada medium cair spesifik dalam seri tabung yang ditanam dari sampel padat atau cair sehingga dihasilkan kisaran jumlah mikroorganisme dalam jumlah perkiraan terdekat.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penagaruh lama penyimpanan susu kedelai pada suhu kulkas 2-80C terhadap cemaran bakteri Coliform metode MPN (Most Probable Number). Hasil penelitian pengaruh lama penyimpanan susu kedelai 2-80C pada suhu kulkas terhadap cemaran bakteri Coliform pada uji MPN didapatkan hasil penyimpanan 1 hari pada sampel 1 sampai 3 dengan nilai 11/ml, sampel 4 sampai 6 dengan nilai dengan nilai 7/ml dan 7 sampai 9 dengan nilai 43/ml. hasil penyimpanan 3 hari pada sampel 1 sampai 3 dengan nilai 28 /ml sampel 4 sampai 6 dengan nilai 11 /ml dan 7 sampai 9 dengan nilai 43/ml. hasil penyimpanan 6 hari pada sampel 1 sampai 3 dengan nilai 150 /ml sampel 4 sampai 6 dengan nilai 210 /ml dan 7 sampai 9 dengan nilai 210 /ml. Dari hasil penelitian ini dapat disimpulkam bahwa pada hari pertama tidak ada pengaruh penyimpanan dan memehui syarat layak konsumsi yang sudah di atur dalam Standar Nasional Indonesia(SNI) NO.06.8-7288-2009 yaitu 20/mL dengan uji MPN. Pada hari ketiga dan ke enam terdapat adanya pengaruh penyimpanan susu kedelai terhadap bakteri coliform. Diharapkan dapat dilanjutkan pelaksanaan dengan pewarnaan gram untuk melihat jenis bakteri
The Role of Family and the Role of Teachers in Reproductive Health Literacy of Adolescent Girls in Coastal Areas in Iwoimendaa District, Kolaka Regency Aisyah Alimuddin, Siti; Rahmawati, Rahmawati; Umi Nurlila, Ratna
Waluya The International Science of Health Journal Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): Waluya The International Science Of Health Journal
Publisher : Magister Kesehatan Universitas Mandala Waluya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54883/p1ht7k69

Abstract

Introduction: According to data from the Iwoimendaa Health Center, from July to December 2023, there were 9 teenagers who became pregnant outside of marriage. In addition, some women do not pay attention to their reproductive system so that this condition causes disorders in women's reproduction, both in the form of unpleasant odors and sexually transmitted infections. Based on this, researchers are interested in conducting research on the Role of the Family and the Role of Teachers with Reproductive Health Literacy of Adolescent Girls in Coastal Areas in Iwoimendaa District, Kolaka Regency. Method: Analytical quantitative research with Cross Sectional Study design, independent and dependent variables are measured at the same time. The population is all female teenagers at State Islamic High School 2 Kolaka totaling 180 people and a sample of 125 teenagers, sample determination using the Slovin formula. Result: The test of the closeness of the relationship shows a phi value = 0.076, which means that there is a very weak relationship between the role of the family and a phi value = 0.535, which means that there is a moderate relationship between the role of teachers and health literacy of adolescent girls in the coastal area of ​​Iwoimendaa sub-district, Kolaka district. Conclusion: There is a relationship between the role of the family and the role of teachers with health literacy of adolescent girls in the coastal area of Iwoimendaa sub-district, Kolaka district.
EDUKASI PANGAN FUNGSIONAL BERBASIS PANGAN LOKAL DAN PEMILIHAN KOSMETIK YANG BAIK DI KELURAHAN NAMBO KOTA KENDARI andriani, Rina; Nurlila, Ratna Umi; Armayani, Armayani; Surianto, Toto
Jurnal Mandala Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Mandala Pengabdian Masyarakat
Publisher : Progran Studi Farmasi Universitas Mandala Waluya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35311/jmpm.v6i1.470

Abstract

Pangan fungsional telah berkembang pesat seiring dengan meningkatnya kesadaran masyarakat akan pentingnya kesehatan. Namun, pemanfaatan potensi alam untuk pangan fungsional di Indonesia masih sangat terbatas. Pangan fungsional adalah makanan yang tidak hanya memberikan nutrisi esensial untuk pertumbuhan dan perkembangan normal, tetapi juga mengandung komponen bioaktif yang bermanfaat bagi kesehatan dan memberikan efek fisiologis positif. Selain itu, kosmetik juga memiliki peran penting dalam meningkatkan penampilan fisik, menjaga kesehatan kulit, dan meningkatkan rasa percaya diri. Edukasi tentang pemilihan kosmetik yang aman dan efektif sangat diperlukan untuk menghindari dampak negatif dari produk kosmetik yang berbahaya. Berdasarkan kebutuhan ini, kegiatan edukasi tentang pangan fungsional berbasis makanan khas Sulawesi Tenggara dan pemilihan kosmetik yang baik dilaksanakan di Kelurahan Nambo, Kecamatan Nambo, Kota Kendari. Kegiatan edukasi di Kelurahan Nambo diawali dengan penyusunan materi tentang pangan fungsional dan pemilihan kosmetik yang aman, disertai pretest untuk mengukur pengetahuan awal peserta. Edukasi dilakukan secara interaktif melalui ceramah, presentasi, leaflet, dan diskusi. Peserta mengerjakan posttest untuk mengevaluasi peningkatan pemahaman. Hasil pretest dan posttest dianalisis dan uji statistik untuk menilai efektivitas program dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat. Pengabdian masyarakat ini dilakukan melalui pretest, edukasi, dan posttest. Hasilnya menunjukkan peningkatan signifikan pengetahuan masyarakat secara statistik p<0,05. Peningkatan ini menunjukkan bahwa program edukasi ini efektif dalam meningkatkan pemahaman masyarakat tentang pangan fungsional dan kosmetik.