Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

Found 30 Documents
Search

Early Childhood Sexual Abuse and the Criminal Justice System: Challenges, Legal Reform, and Victim Rehabilitation in Indonesia Hamamah, Fatin; Hermanto, Hermanto; Darwanto, Darwanto; Rohadin, Rohadin; Aos, Aos
Legitimasi: Jurnal Hukum Pidana dan Politik Hukum Vol. 14 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Islamic Criminal Law Department, Faculty of Sharia and Law, Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/legitimasi.v14i1.27160

Abstract

Early childhood sexual abuse is a severe and traumatic crime with long-term physical and psychological impacts. This study offers an original contribution by critically analysing the effectiveness of Indonesia’s criminal justice system in addressing such cases, particularly from the perspective of victim protection and rehabilitation. The main objective is to assess how well criminal law in Indonesia provides justice for victims and to identify the barriers that hinder effective legal implementation. Employing a qualitative approach with a case study method, data were collected through in-depth interviews with legal practitioners and child protection activists, as well as through document analysis and selected case reviews. The findings reveal that while Indonesia's legal framework theoretically supports child protection, significant gaps persist between legal norms and their enforcement. These include poor inter-agency coordination, low sensitivity to victims' needs, limited access to rehabilitation services, and the persistence of social stigma. The practical implications of this research suggest the need for targeted legal reforms, including enhanced training for law enforcement officers, improved victim-centered procedures, and the strengthening of rehabilitation support. These measures are essential to ensure a more just and effective response to early childhood sexual abuse.
EFEKTIFITAS KEBIJAKAN PERIZINAN BERUSAHA MELALUI SISTEM ONLINE SINGLE SUBMISSION RISK BASSED APPROACH OSS RBA DAN KEMUDAHAN BERUSAHA DALAM ASAS FIKTIF POSITIF Masori, Masori; Hamamah, Fatin; Walim, Walim
JPeHI (Jurnal Penelitian Hukum Indonesia) Vol 6, No 02 (2025): Jurnal Penelitian Hukum Indonesia (JPeHI)
Publisher : Universitas Darul Ulum Islamic Centre Sudirman GUPPI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61689/jpehi.v6i02.815

Abstract

ABSTRAKSetiap pelaku usaha di Indonesia, baik individu maupun badan hukum, diwajibkan memiliki perizinan berusaha sebelum memulai atau menjalankan kegiatan usaha. Berdasarkan UU No. 11 Tahun 2020 tentang Cipta Kerja, perizinan berusaha yang berlaku saat ini berbasis risiko, yaitu perizinan yang ditentukan oleh skala usaha dan tingkat risiko kegiatan usaha. Sistem Online Single Submission Risk-Based Approach (OSS-RBA) diterapkan untuk mempermudah dan mempercepat proses perizinan berbasis risiko, memberikan kepastian, kemudahan, serta transparansi bagi pelaku usaha, yang diharapkan mendorong investasi di Indonesia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi penerapan dan efektivitas sistem perizinan berbasis risiko dalam memberikan kemudahan berusaha dari perspektif pelaku usaha. Metode yang digunakan adalah penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan undang-undang, konseptual, dan studi kasus non-doktrinal. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa meskipun sistem OSS-RBA telah diterapkan, efektivitasnya masih terbatas karena sistemnya masih dalam proses penyempurnaan.Kata Kunci : Kemudahan, Perizinan, OSS-RBA, Risiko, Asas fiktif positif
ANALISIS STUDI KASUS SENGKETA SERTIFIKAT GANDA DI KOTA CIREBON MENURUT UNDANG UNDANG NOMOR 5 TAHUN 1960 TENTANG POKOK AGRARIA Rafi’ansyah, Danial; Sasntoso, Imam; Walim, Walim; Hamamah, Fatin; Kamal, Maulana
JPeHI (Jurnal Penelitian Hukum Indonesia) Vol 6, No 02 (2025): Jurnal Penelitian Hukum Indonesia (JPeHI)
Publisher : Universitas Darul Ulum Islamic Centre Sudirman GUPPI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61689/jpehi.v6i02.814

Abstract

ABSTRAKSengketa kepemilikan tanah dengan sertifikat ganda merupakan permasalahan hukum yang sering terjadi dalam praktik pertanahan di Indonesia, termasuk di Kota Cirebon. Masalah ini menimbulkan ketidakpastian hukum dan mencerminkan kelemahan sistem administrasi pertanahan yang seharusnya memberikan perlindungan hukum terhadap hak milik tanah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor penyebab sertifikat ganda, mekanisme penyelesaian sengketa, serta implikasi hukumnya terhadap perlindungan hak atas tanah. Dengan menggunakan metode yuridis normatif dan yuridis empiris, serta pendekatan studi kasus di Kota Cirebon, data dikumpulkan melalui studi kepustakaan, analisis peraturan, dan wawancara dengan pejabat Badan Pertanahan Nasional (BPN), aparat penegak hukum, dan pihak yang bersengketa. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penyebab utama sertifikat ganda adalah lemahnya koordinasi antar instansi, manipulasi data tanah, dan kurangnya verifikasi dalam pendaftaran tanah. Penyelesaian sengketa melalui jalur peradilan belum memberikan keadilan optimal, sehingga diperlukan penguatan regulasi dan sistem pendaftaran tanah yang lebih transparan.Kata Kunci : Sertifikat Ganda, Sengketa Tanah, Kepemilikan, Hukum Agraria
Islamic Education and the Principles of Social Justice: Implications for Government Responsibilities in Providing Compensation and Restitution Hamamah, Fatin
Al-Hayat: Journal of Islamic Education Vol 7 No 1 (2023): Al-Hayat: Journal of Islamic Education
Publisher : Letiges

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35723/ajie.v7i1.396

Abstract

The principle of legal equality, one of the fundamental principles in the rule of law, emphasizes the importance of providing legal protection to victims in the criminal justice process. This study examines existing compensation and restitution arrangements from an Islamic education studies perspective. This is important to strengthen the values of social justice, which are reflected in the Islamic education approach, which prioritizes the protection of victims as a moral and religious ethical mandate. This study will use a qualitative research method with a normative system based on Pancasila's philosophy from the Islamic education perspective. This research will collect quality data through interviews, observation, and document analysis, which will be analyzed inductively. The results of this study indicate that compensation and restitution arrangements in positive law still need to reflect the principles of justice recommended in Islam. From the perspective of Islamic education, this study highlights the need for legal policies based on Islamic values in implementing restitution for victims of criminal acts, taking into account human values, justice and social responsibility. The importance of harmonising legal substance and structure in an integrated criminal justice system was also found. In conclusion, improvements are needed in compensation and restitution arrangements so that they pay attention to victims of crime and are by the values and legal culture of the society in the perspective of Islamic education, with the government's responsibility to maintain the balance of the rights of perpetrators and victims in the criminal justice system.
Digital Transformation of Cooperative Legal Entities in Indonesia Sukardi, Didi; Hafizd, Jefik Zulfikar; Muamar, Afif; Hamamah, Fatin; Royani, Esti; Sobirov, Babur
Al-Risalah Vol 24 No 2 (2024): December 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah UIN Sulthan Thaha Saifuddin Jambi, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30631/alrisalah.v24i2.1563

Abstract

Abstract: This article captures the implementation of cooperative legal entities that are still conventional toward digital transformation, considering significant changes in the world. This study aims to describe how to strengthen the role of cooperatives as a pillar of the Indonesian economy, the legal basis for digital transformation, and the digital transformation of legal entity cooperatives in Indonesia. The findings show that transforming the cooperative business model into a digital basis is necessary. Cooperatives can obtain a vast market share by using tools such as website companies, social media, marketplace, and paid online advertising. The legal basis for business transformation from conventional to electronic-based models already exists. Cooperative legal entities can conduct business activities by utilizing digital technology for various activities such as administration, marketing via internet media, advertising using third parties such as Facebook Ads or Google Ads, selling products through online stores, analyzing business trends in the community, building relationships with more parties through social media, member meetings using video call applications, and many more that can be utilized. With the G20 forum, opportunities to expand business to various countries need to be used optimally by cooperatives in Indonesia. Keywords: Digital, Legal Entities, and Cooperatives.
Hubungan pengetahuan ibu tentang imunisasi dasar terhadap kelengkapan imunisasi dasar pada bayi di Puskesmas Babadan Tahun 2022 Putri, Nanda Yansih; Hamamah, Fatin
Nautical : Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin Indonesia Vol. 1 No. 12 (2023): Nautical: Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin Indonesia
Publisher : ARKA INSTITUTE

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55904/nautical.v1i12.655

Abstract

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan ibu tentang imunisasi terhadap kelengkapan imunisasi dasar pada bayi di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Babadan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional, populasi penelitian ini adalah ibu yang memiliki bayi 0 – 12 bulan, pengambilan sampel menggunakan random sampling sebanyak 81 responden. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan lembar kueioner dan analisis menggunakan uji chi square. Hasil pada penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa dari 81 responden yang imunisasi dasar sudah lengkap sebanyak 40 responden dengan pengetahuan cukup sebesar 30 responden. Sedangkan imunisasi dasar tidak lengkap sebanyak 31 responden dengan pengetahuan cukup sebanyak 19 responden. Sehingga kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah ada hubungan antara imunisasi dasar lengkap terhadap kelengkapan imunisasi pada bayi di Puskesmas Babadan tahun 2022. Diharapkan agar tenaga kesehatan dapat meningkatakan kembali pengetahuan dan kesadaran ibu untuk memberikan imunisasi bayinya dengan cara memberikan penyuluhan- penyuluhan.
REHABILITATION ON VICTIMS OF DRUGS ABUSE IN JUDICIAL DEVELOPMENT Hamamah, Fatin
International Journal of Law Reconstruction Vol 5, No 2 (2021): International Journal of Law Reconstruction
Publisher : UNISSULA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26532/ijlr.v5i2.17923

Abstract

Drug abuse is increasingly prevalent in Indonesia. In connection with the problem of narcotics abuse, a criminal law policy is needed that positions narcotics addicts as victims, not perpetrators of crime. Implementation of rehabilitation is the realization of a rule, this is very important because with an implementation it can be known whether a rule has actually been implemented or not. The research method used is normative juridical, the results obtained state that the application of rehabilitation for Narcotics Abuse Victims is an effort to treat and recover Narcotics Addicts and Narcotics Abuse Victims carried out by the authorities in rehabilitation institutions. The rehabilitation stages for Narcotics Addicts and Victims of Narcotics Abuse are: 1) Initial Acceptance Stage, 2) Detoxification Stage, 3) Pre-Rehabilitation Stage, 4) Coaching and Guidance Stage, 5) Reintegration Stage, 6) Advanced Guidance Stage and 7) Stage Integration into Society.
Hubungan pengetahuan tentang anemia dengan kepatuhan remaja putri dalam mengonsumsi tablet zat besi (Fe) Rhamadhanti, Lella; Aryanti, Mira; Hamamah, Fatin
Journal of Health Research Science Vol. 5 No. 02 (2025): Journal of Health Research Science
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Kuningan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34305/5w0g7822

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Remaja putri memiliki resiko lebih tinggi untuk terkena anemia dan kekurangan gizi, remaja putri merupakan calon ibu maka zat besi dan gizi selama masa remaja harus tercukupi, pengetahuan yang baik tentang anemia dapat meningkatkan kesadaran dan motivasi remaja putri untuk menjaga kesehatannya, termasuk dalam mengonsumsi tablet Fe secara teratur. Berdasarkan uraian diatas maka peneliti tertarik untuk melakukan penelitian tentang hubungan pengetahuan anemia dengan kepatuhan remaja putri dalam mengkonsumsi tablet zat besi (Fe). Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan tingkat pengetahuan tentang anemia dengan kepatuhan remaja putri dalam mengkonsumsi tablet zat besi (Fe).Metode: Jenis penelitian ini merupakan kuantitatif, dengan metode desain analitik korelatif serta menggunakan pendekatan cross-sectional.  Instrumen penelitian ini menggunakan kuesioner. Analisis data menggunakan univariat dan bivariat.Hasil: Statistik uji Chi-Square menunjukkan p value = 0,002 (p<0,05).Kesimpulan: Terdapat hubungan antara pengetahuan dengan kepatuhan remaja putri dalam mengonsumsi tablet zat besi (Fe). Diharapkan peneliti selanjutnya dapat mengembangkan penelitian dengan menambahan variabel yang lebih beragam seperti media informasi dan edukasi dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan remaja putri dalam mengonsumsi tablet Fe.
Legal Analysis of Alleged Corruption in Vessel Services within State-Owned Port Service Enterprises Risnandi, Faisal; Hamamah, Fatin; Walim, Walim
TATOHI: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Volume 5 Issue 11, January 2026
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47268/tatohi.v5i11.3607

Abstract

Introduction: This article examines the alleged corruption in tugboat service operations at Pangkalbalam Port between 2020 and 2022. The issue emerged from several vessels that were not charged tugboat service fees, raising suspicions of potential state losses. The case became a legal concern because service exemptions in state-owned port enterprises must comply strictly with national maritime regulations.Purposes of the Research: The purpose of this study is to conduct a juridical analysis of whether the absence of tugboat service charges constitutes a corruption offense under Indonesian anti-corruption law. This research further seeks to clarify the legal classification of vessels subject to mandatory tug services and evaluate the regulatory compliance of port operators in determining service obligations.Methods of the Research: This study applies a normative juridical method using statutory, case, and jurisprudential approaches. Data sources include case files, maritime transport laws, Ministerial Regulations on pilotage and towage services, internal tariff policies of PT Pelindo, and relevant court decisions. These legal materials are analyzed systematically to determine whether all elements of corruption and state financial loss are fulfilled based on applicable legislation.Findings of the Research: The findings prove that the vessels exempted from tugboat service charges were legally categorized as non-mandatory tug vessels under Law Number 17/2008, Ministerial Regulation PM 57/2015, and PT Pelindo’s tariff policies. No elements of abuse of authority, illicit enrichment, or state financial loss were found; therefore, the case could not proceed to prosecution. This research offers novelty by clarifying vessel-classification mechanisms and recommending improved regulatory understanding for port operators.
Legal Analysis of Inmate Development to Optimize the Correctional System in Cirebon Prison Kowasmar Putra, Suyadi; Hamamah, Fatin; Walim, Walim
TATOHI: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Volume 5 Issue 12, February 2026
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47268/tatohi.v5i12.3608

Abstract

Introduction: This article examines the legal and practical framework of inmate development within Indonesia’s correctional system following the enactment of Law Number 22 of 2022 on Corrections. It highlights ongoing challenges in ensuring that correctional institutions effectively fulfill their rehabilitative mandate, with Cirebon Class IIA Correctional Facility serving as the primary locus of analysis.Purposes of the Research: The purpose of this study is to analyze the legal regulation of inmate development under Law Number 22 of 2022, evaluate its implementation in Cirebon Class IIA Correctional Facility, and identify inhibiting factors as well as the institutional efforts undertaken to optimize inmate development in accordance with national correctional standards.Methods of the Research: This research employs a descriptive qualitative design combining normative and empirical juridical approaches. Secondary legal materials from primary and secondary sources underpin the analysis. Data interpretation uses a deductive reasoning model through syllogistic analysis to assess the alignment of legal norms with on-ground practices in the implementation of inmate development programs.Findings of the Research: This study confirms that the Cirebon Class IIA Correctional Institution has made great efforts to fulfill the rights of inmates in accordance with the mandate of the Law on Corrections, which is manifested in the implementation of spiritual, social, health, and vocational development programs. These institutional efforts include the provision of routine religious guidance, psychological and social counseling, health seminars, and vocational skills training such as carpentry, agriculture, and handicrafts. However, the optimal implementation of these programs is severely hampered by significant structural challenges, namely severe overcapacity of inmates, limited number of correctional personnel and professional experts (psychologists, social workers, vocational instructors), and inadequate facilities and infrastructure to accommodate and support development activities effectively. The study highlights the gap between the ideal legal framework (das sollen) and the operational reality on the ground (das sein), while also demonstrating collaborative initiatives with external parties and proposals to increase resource allocation as mitigation measures.