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HUMAN RESOURCES EXPERIENCES IN HYBRID WORKING MODELS: A QUALITATIVE STUDY OF THE IMPACT ON BEHAVIOUR AND PERFORMANCE Kurniawan, Zuki; Hamamah, Fatin; Erna, Erna; Sukama, Sukama; Eliyawati, Eliyawati
International Journal of Economics, Business and Accounting Research (IJEBAR) Vol 8, No 4 (2024): IJEBAR, VOL. 08 ISSUE 04, DECEMBER 2024
Publisher : LPPM ITB AAS INDONESIA (d.h STIE AAS Surakarta)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29040/ijebar.v8i4.15333

Abstract

Hybrid working models have become an increasing phenomenon, triggered by developments in information technology and the changing needs of organisations. The concept combines in-office and remote working, offering flexibility that is expected to improve employee well-being and productivity. While there is a wealth of research on hybrid working models, there is a lack of understanding about the experiences of Human Resources (HR) in this context, particularly in relation to the impact on their behaviour and performance. This is important to study given the challenges and opportunities that arise in this transition. This research offers a new perspective by focusing on the direct experiences of employees in a hybrid working model, providing deep insights into how this approach affects their daily behaviour and performance. This research aims to explore and analyse HR experiences in hybrid working models and their impact on employee behaviour and performance across different industry sectors. This research uses a qualitative approach with in-depth interviews and focus group techniques. Data was collected from 30 participants from various industry backgrounds and analysed using thematic analysis techniques. Results show that hybrid working models provide significant benefits in improving work-life balance, but also present challenges in terms of communication and collaboration. Employees who adapted well to this model showed improvements in individual performance and job satisfaction. The findings of this study have important implications for HR management and organisational policy development.
EARLY CHILDHOOD SEXUAL ABUSE: THE ROLE OF CRIMINAL LAW IN PROVIDING JUSTICE FOR VICTIMS Tris Mulyana; Fatin Hamamah
Jurnal De Jure Muhammadiyah Cirebon Vol 7 No 2 (2023): De Jure Muhammadiyah Cirebon (DJMC)
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Muhammadiyah Cirebon

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32534/djmc.v7i2.6977

Abstract

Sexual abuse of young children is a form of crime that is very destructive, both physically and psychologically. In the context of criminal law, existing regulations are often questioned for their effectiveness in providing justice for victims. Theoretically, the concept of legal protection for children, especially in cases of sexual abuse, has been regulated in various national and international legal instruments. However, there is still a gap between the written law and its implementation in the field, especially in dealing with cases of sexual abuse against early childhood. The main problem discussed in this article is how criminal law is able to provide justice for victims of early childhood sexual abuse. The article also examines the challenges in the law enforcement process and the obstacles faced, including social stigma and lack of access to rehabilitation services for victims. The novelty of this research lies in the critical analysis of current criminal law mechanisms, along with proposed legal reforms to strengthen child protection. The main focus of the research is to assess the effectiveness of the criminal law in accommodating the needs of victims of early sexual abuse, especially in the context of post-traumatic rehabilitation and recovery. The purpose of this study is to explore the extent to which the criminal law in Indonesia has succeeded in providing justice for victims of early sexual abuse and to identify factors that hinder the effective implementation of the law. The research methodology used a qualitative approach with a case study method. Data was collected through in-depth interviews with legal practitioners, child protection activists, as well as a review of relevant legal documents. The research also analyzed several cases of early childhood sexual abuse to assess the application of criminal law at the practical level. The results show that although the criminal law in Indonesia has provided a basis for legal protection for children, implementation in the field still faces various obstacles, including weak coordination between law enforcers, lack of sensitivity to victims, and lack of rehabilitation efforts that focus on victim recovery. The implications of this research are expected to serve as a basis for policy makers to formulate concrete steps to improve the criminal justice system, including by increasing the role of rehabilitation services and providing specialized training for law enforcement officials in handling cases of sexual abuse against young children
INTEGRITAS AKADEMIK DAN PENEGAKAN HUKUM PIDANA: MENGKAJI PENYALAHGUNAAN KEKUASAAN DAN DAMPAKNYA PADA TENAGA AKADEMIK UNIVERSITAS R. Melly Sugiarti; Fatin Hamamah
Jurnal De Jure Muhammadiyah Cirebon Vol 7 No 2 (2023): De Jure Muhammadiyah Cirebon (DJMC)
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Muhammadiyah Cirebon

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32534/djmc.v7i2.6984

Abstract

The enforcement of criminal law in a fair justice system is an essential element to ensure social justice and respect for human rights. However, abuse of power in the law enforcement process can have far-reaching effects, including in academia. This research examines the relationship between academic integrity and the potential for abuse of power in criminal law enforcement, and its impact on the performance of academic personnel at universities. In this context, abuse of power refers to unfair or arbitrary actions by law enforcement in handling criminal cases that can affect the atmosphere of academic freedom, professionalism and objectivity in higher education. This research aims to explore how injustice in law enforcement can disrupt the performance of academic personnel, create uncertainty, and reduce trust in the legal system. Using a qualitative approach, this study identifies the impacts that can arise in the interaction between criminal law and higher education institutions, and provides recommendations to strengthen academic integrity in the face of potential abuse of power
Fishery Crimes: Law Enforcement Challenges in Protecting Marine Resources Akbar, Sudiono; Hamamah, Fatin
Barakuda 45: Jurnal Ilmu Perikanan dan Kelautan Vol 6 No 2 (2024): Edisi November
Publisher : Fakultas Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Cirebon

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47685/barakuda45.v6i2.646

Abstract

Fisheries crimes pose a serious threat to the sustainability of marine resources in Indonesia. Environmental law theory and law enforcement theory are the basis for analyzing the effectiveness of regulations governing the protection of marine ecosystems. The main problem in this study is how the challenges faced in law enforcement against fisheries crimes and the effectiveness of policies that have been implemented. The purpose of this study is to identify obstacles in law enforcement, evaluate existing policies, and provide strategic recommendations to improve the protection of marine resources. This study uses a normative juridical method with a statutory approach and case studies. Data were obtained from positive legal analysis, court decisions, and interviews with law enforcement officers and marine experts. The results of the study show that although regulations such as Law Number 45 of 2009 concerning Fisheries have regulated sanctions for perpetrators of illegal fishing, there are still obstacles in their implementation, including limited patrol facilities, weak coordination between agencies, and corrupt practices.
Compensation and Child Privacy in the World of Influencers: Legal Challenges in Content Monetisation Hamamah, Fatin
International Journal of Social Discussion Vol. 1 No. 2 (2024): Journals International Journal of Social Discussion
Publisher : Raudhah Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59613/bmhnwd25

Abstract

In Indonesia, children are increasingly involved in income-generating social media content, especially on platforms such as YouTube and Instagram. While Child Protection Law No. 35/2014 protects children's basic rights, including from exploitation, there are no specific rules governing compensation for children who appear in digital content. This poses a problem in ensuring children get their just due. This legal loophole means that many children do not receive their rightful share of the revenue generated, and their privacy is often not protected. This article explores the challenges faced by children in the digital content industry in Indonesia, a topic that has not been widely addressed in national law. The purpose of this study is to analyse the legal status of children in monetised content in Indonesia and provide policy recommendations related to compensation and privacy rights. The method used is normative juridical with analysis of legislation and case studies from social media platforms. The results show that the legal protection of children in digital content is still inadequate, especially in supervision and public awareness. It is hoped that these results will encourage policy makers to immediately formulate rules related to compensation and children's privacy in the digital world.
The Application of Restorative Justice in Domestic and Child Violence Cases in Indonesia and Finland Hamamah, Fatin; Sukardi, Didi; Kulkarni, Shirin
SASI Volume 31 Issue 1, March 2025
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47268/sasi.v31i1.2448

Abstract

Introduction: Restorative justice (RJ) is an alternative approach to criminal justice that focuses on victim recovery, offender rehabilitation and community reintegration. In the context of domestic and child violence, this approach offers the potential for more inclusive and sustainable solutions than traditional retributive approaches. However, there is debate about the effectiveness of RJ in cases of violence that have profound psychological and physical impacts on victims. The issue is whether RJ can provide adequate justice without compromising legal protections for victims. This research offers novelty by examining the application of RJ in cases of domestic and child violence in Indonesia and Fnland, where RJ laws and policies are still developing.Purposes of the Research:  The purpose of the study was to identify the challenges and opportunities for the application of RJ in such cases and evaluate the extent to which this approach is able to create restorative justice for victims and perpetrators in Indonesia and Finland.Methods of the Research: The research used qualitative methods with case studies of several domestic and child violence cases resolved through RJ in different regions.Results / Main Findings / Novelty/Originality of the Research: Findings suggest that RJ can be effective in facilitating victim recovery, but its implementation requires strong support structures, including professional counsellors and clear legal protections in Indonesia and Finland. The conclusions of this study confirm that RJ has great potential in resolving domestic violence cases, but its implementation must be done carefully to ensure justice and protection for victims. Consequently, this research encourages policymakers to design a more comprehensive and inclusive RJ framework for domestic violence.
The Government's Responsibility in Providing Compensation and Restitution in the Perspective of the Legal Theory of Dignified Justice Hamamah, Fatin
SASI Volume 29 Issue 4, December 2023
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47268/sasi.v29i4.1530

Abstract

Introduction: The principle of legal equality is one of the characteristics of a rule of law state, victims of criminal justice must receive guaranteed legal protection. The position of the victim in the criminal justice system is still neglected because Indonesian criminal law is still oriented towards the interests of the perpetrator (Offer Oriented). Existing compensation and restitution arrangements are not in favor of victims of criminal acts.Purposes of the Research:  The purpose of this research is to analyze compensation and restitution in the perspective of the Legal Theory of Dignified Justice.Methods of the Research: The research method used is a normative approach based on the philosophy of Pancasila.Results of the Research: Compensation and restitution arrangements in positive law are still not synergized well, so it is necessary to make legal policies related to the implementation of restitution for victims of criminal acts based on the values and legal culture of society. In the perspective of the theory of an integrated criminal justice system, the disharmony of legal substance and the asymmetry of the legal structure must be addressed immediately. The government must be held responsible for criminal acts if it is unable to pay restitution to victims of criminal acts. There is a need to improve compensation and restitution arrangements so that they are more pro-victims of crime and in accordance with the values and legal culture of society.
Divorce and Children Sexual Deviant Behavior from the Perspective of Criminal Law and Sustainable Development Goals Fatin Hamamah; Vasavvi Acharjya; Didi Sukardi
Unifikasi: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol. 12 No. 01 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Kuningan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25134/unifikasi.v12i01.789

Abstract

Divorce is a significant social phenomenon that affects the emotional and psychological development of children worldwide. Therefore, this study aims to (1) analyze the factors influencing children post-divorce sexual deviant behavior related to the International Sustainable Development Goals (SDG) policy, (2) examine the impact of divorce on children mental and emotional health, (3) explore the role of criminal law in protecting children from deviant behavior due to divorce, and (4) investigate solutions to reduce the negative impact of divorce on children. This study uses an empirical legal approach by analyzing a specific case in Cirebon, Indonesia. A qualitative method was also used, with data collected through in-depth interviews, legal document analysis, and case studies, contributing to a more comprehensive understanding of the problem. The results showed that divorce is a contributing factor to the emergence of sexual deviant behavior in children, mainly due to neglect, inadequate parental supervision, and exposure to a negative social environment. Furthermore, this study shows that the problem is exacerbated by an inadequate legal framework for child protection after divorce. The results contribute to SDG 3 Good Health and Well-being, SDG 5 Gender Equality, SDG 4 Quality Education, as well as SDG 16 Peace, Justice, and Strong Institutions by identifying the key factors influencing children's sexual deviant behavior after divorce. In conclusion, this study underscores the importance of implementing effective legal reforms and social programs to fulfill the needs of children affected by divorce. Policymakers and legal practitioners should foster international dialogue on enhancing children welfare and improving legal responses to divorce-related issues.  
Early Childhood Sexual Abuse and the Criminal Justice System: Challenges, Legal Reform, and Victim Rehabilitation in Indonesia Hamamah, Fatin; Hermanto, Hermanto; Darwanto, Darwanto; Rohadin, Rohadin; Aos, Aos
Legitimasi: Jurnal Hukum Pidana dan Politik Hukum Vol. 14 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Faculty of Sharia and Law, Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/legitimasi.v14i1.27160

Abstract

Early childhood sexual abuse is a severe and traumatic crime with long-term physical and psychological impacts. This study offers an original contribution by critically analysing the effectiveness of Indonesia’s criminal justice system in addressing such cases, particularly from the perspective of victim protection and rehabilitation. The main objective is to assess how well criminal law in Indonesia provides justice for victims and to identify the barriers that hinder effective legal implementation. Employing a qualitative approach with a case study method, data were collected through in-depth interviews with legal practitioners and child protection activists, as well as through document analysis and selected case reviews. The findings reveal that while Indonesia's legal framework theoretically supports child protection, significant gaps persist between legal norms and their enforcement. These include poor inter-agency coordination, low sensitivity to victims' needs, limited access to rehabilitation services, and the persistence of social stigma. The practical implications of this research suggest the need for targeted legal reforms, including enhanced training for law enforcement officers, improved victim-centered procedures, and the strengthening of rehabilitation support. These measures are essential to ensure a more just and effective response to early childhood sexual abuse.
Islamic Education and the Principles of Social Justice: Implications for Government Responsibilities in Providing Compensation and Restitution Hamamah, Fatin
Al-Hayat: Journal of Islamic Education Vol 7 No 1 (2023): Al-Hayat: Journal of Islamic Education
Publisher : Letiges

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35723/ajie.v7i1.396

Abstract

The principle of legal equality, one of the fundamental principles in the rule of law, emphasizes the importance of providing legal protection to victims in the criminal justice process. This study examines existing compensation and restitution arrangements from an Islamic education studies perspective. This is important to strengthen the values of social justice, which are reflected in the Islamic education approach, which prioritizes the protection of victims as a moral and religious ethical mandate. This study will use a qualitative research method with a normative system based on Pancasila's philosophy from the Islamic education perspective. This research will collect quality data through interviews, observation, and document analysis, which will be analyzed inductively. The results of this study indicate that compensation and restitution arrangements in positive law still need to reflect the principles of justice recommended in Islam. From the perspective of Islamic education, this study highlights the need for legal policies based on Islamic values in implementing restitution for victims of criminal acts, taking into account human values, justice and social responsibility. The importance of harmonising legal substance and structure in an integrated criminal justice system was also found. In conclusion, improvements are needed in compensation and restitution arrangements so that they pay attention to victims of crime and are by the values and legal culture of the society in the perspective of Islamic education, with the government's responsibility to maintain the balance of the rights of perpetrators and victims in the criminal justice system.