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Legal gap in legal protection for aggrieved parties at the precontractual stage Banaba, Hendra; Susilowati, Tri; Sejati, Hono
Indonesian Journal of Multidisciplinary Science Vol. 4 No. 2 (2024): Indonesian Journal of Multidisciplinary Science
Publisher : International Journal Labs

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55324/ijoms.v4i2.1028

Abstract

This research explores the legal gaps and ambiguities surrounding the principle of good faith in pre-contractual stages, as outlined in Article 1338 paragraph (3) of the Indonesian Civil Code (KUHPerdata). While the principle of good faith is foundational in contract law, its unclear application during negotiations has led to legal uncertainty, potentially disadvantaging parties acting honestly and transparently. The study highlights the need for robust legal frameworks to protect parties from unfair practices and fraudulent actions during the negotiation process. Employing a normative legal research method, the analysis identifies inadequacies in existing regulations and proposes practical reforms, including clearer legal doctrines and amendments to the Civil Code. The findings underscore the importance of good faith at all stages of contractual agreements to foster transparency, fairness, and trust in business relationships, while minimizing disputes and enhancing market integrity. Recommendations for future research include comparative studies on international good faith practices, sector-specific applications, and the integration of technological tools to enforce accountability in pre-contractual negotiations. This work contributes to the development of sustainable and equitable business practices within Indonesian law.
Legal Uncertainty Regarding Dual Certifications in Agrarian Law in Indonesia Dewi Suryandari, Wieke; Sejati, Hono
International Journal of Law Social Sciences and Management Vol. 1 No. 4 (2024): International Journal of Law Social Sciences and Management
Publisher : Yayasan Meira Visi Persada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.69726/ijlssm.v1i4.59

Abstract

Legal uncertainty regarding dual certificates in agrarian law in Indonesia is a significant problem that has the potential to cause prolonged land disputes. Dual certificates can arise due to inconsistencies in the land registration system, officers' negligence, applicants' negative intentions, and invalid administration. It creates uncertainty regarding ownership rights and reduces public trust in the land system. This study aims to analyze the legal uncertainty arising from dual certificates and their implications for legal certainty in agrarian law in Indonesia. In addition, this study also examines efforts that can be made to create legal certainty regarding dual certificates through improvements in the land registration system and the application of stricter legal principles. The research method used is normative juridical with a statutory approach and a conceptual approach. This study is expected to provide a deeper understanding of the problem of legal uncertainty related to dual certificates and solutions that can be applied to overcome this problem in agrarian law in Indonesia.
Strengthening the Supervision Authority of Election Socialization through Collaboration Between KPU, Bawaslu, and Regional Governments Setiawan, Derry; Sejati, Hono; Zaini, Naya Amin
Cognitionis Civitatis et Politicae Vol. 1 No. 5 (2024)
Publisher : Yayasan Adra Karima Hubbi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70177/politicae.v1i5.1638

Abstract

The background of this study focuses on the challenges faced by the Election Supervisory Body (Bawaslu) in supervising election socialization, including limitations in human resources, insufficient funding, and inadequate infrastructure. Effective supervision of election socialization is crucial for ensuring voter awareness, understanding their rights and responsibilities, and fostering public participation in the electoral process. The aim of this study is to strengthen Bawaslu's supervisory authority through a collaborative approach involving the General Election Commission (KPU) and regional governments. Collaboration among these institutions is expected to address challenges and enhance the effectiveness of election socialization efforts. This study employs a qualitative research method to analyze existing collaborative practices and identify strategies for improving Bawaslu's authority and performance in supervising election socialization in Indonesia. The results indicate that collaborative efforts can create better synergy between Bawaslu, KPU, and regional governments, leading to improved supervision quality and increased public engagement in the electoral process. In conclusion, collaboration is a key strategy for addressing resource limitations and ensuring effective election socialization supervision. Strengthening Bawaslu's authority requires continuous support and engagement from all stakeholders.
Strategi Penegakan Hukum Pidana terhadap Pelaku Jual Beli Organ Tubuh Manusia yang Melanggar Hukum Nasional dan Hukum Islam Retnowati, Indra; Sejati, Hono; Hutomo, Irfan Rizky; Izziyana, Wafda Vivid
Gulawentah:Jurnal Studi Sosial Vol. 10 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas PGRI Madiun

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25273/gulawentah.v10i2.23024

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis praktik jual beli organ tubuh manusia sebagai bagian dari tindak pidana perdagangan orang yang bertentangan dengan hukum nasional, hukum Islam, dan prinsip hak asasi manusia, serta merumuskan strategi penegakan hukum pidana yang efektif. Metode penelitian menggunakan yuridis empiris dengan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif-analitis, melalui wawancara dengan aparat penegak hukum, lembaga perlindungan korban, dan studi kepustakaan atas peraturan perundang-undangan serta literatur hukum. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa keterbatasan donor resmi dan tingginya permintaan transplantasi organ mendorong berkembangnya pasar gelap yang dikelola sindikat terorganisir dengan modus penipuan, bujuk rayu, jeratan utang, penculikan, hingga pembunuhan. Korban mengalami kerugian materiil, penderitaan fisik dan psikis, bahkan kematian. Meskipun Indonesia telah memiliki perangkat hukum seperti UU No. 21 Tahun 2007, UU No. 35 Tahun 2014, dan UU No. 36 Tahun 2009, implementasinya belum optimal akibat lemahnya koordinasi, pengawasan perbatasan, dan pembuktian perkara. Kesimpulan penelitian ini menegaskan perlunya strategi penegakan hukum terpadu: preventif melalui penguatan pengawasan dan sosialisasi hukum; represif dengan penerapan sanksi maksimal hingga pidana mati; serta protektif melalui restitusi, rehabilitasi, dan pemulihan hak korban. Pendekatan komprehensif ini diharapkan mampu memberikan efek jera bagi pelaku sekaligus menjamin perlindungan martabat.