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All Journal Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia Jurnal Lahan Suboptimal AGRIVITA, Journal of Agricultural Science Jurnal Penelitian Pertanian Terapan Journal of Tropical Crop Science Seminar Nasional Lahan Suboptimal Jurnal Agroteknologi dan Pertanian (JURAGAN) Proceedings Series on Physical & Formal Sciences BIOVALENTIA: Biological Research Journal Jurnal UNIV.BI MENGABDI Jurnal Agroteknologi dan Pertanian (JURAGAN)
Erna Siaga, Erna
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Proline Accumulation and Growth of Bean Leaf (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) With Biochar Application in The Shallow Water Table Environment Meihana, Mei; Lakitan, Benyamin; Harun, M. Umar; Susilawati, Susilawati; Siaga, Erna; Widuri, Laily Ilman; Kartika, Kartika
Journal of Tropical Crop Science Vol. 10 No. 01 (2023): Journal of Tropical Crop Science
Publisher : Department of Agronomy and Horticulture, IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jtcs.10.1.46-56

Abstract

Agronomic constraints for vegetable cultivation in riparian wetlands are low soil quality and shallow water table conditions. This study aims to identify the effect of biochar application and shallow water table on proline accumulation and plant growth of bean leaf (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) at the generative stage. This study was carried out from April to August 2018 in factorial randomized block design. The first factor was doses of biochar (0, 1, and 2 kg.m-2), and the second was shallow water table condition (20 cm and 10 cm below the soil surface) given in the generative stage. The results showed that biochar application and the shallow water table significantly affected leaf parameters; proline accumulation and increases in the sucrose levels occurred on the leaves. Proline content increased started at 3 days after treatment (DAT) and decreased at 6 DAT until recovery day (7 DAT). The biochar application of 2 kg.m-2 provided good aeration in the soil, which enhanced the bean's ability to survive under excess water. Proline accumulation is one of the adaptation mechanisms of beans to abiotic stress in shallow water table conditions.
Perubahan Morfofisiologis Tanaman Terung pada Kondisi Muka Air Tanah Dangkal dan Tergenang di Fase Generatif Meihana, Mei; Siaga, Erna; Lakitan, Benyamin
Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia Vol. 28 No. 2 (2023): Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia
Publisher : Institut Pertanian Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18343/jipi.28.2.235

Abstract

Under suboptimal conditions, plants generally respond differently to survive. Plant responses include changes in morphology, anatomy, and physiology. This study aimed to investigate the response of eggplant to lack of oxygen due to shallow water table and waterlogging in the generative stage and explored their adaptability to be cultivated in riparian wetlands. This research was conducted from October 2017 to January 2018 in an experimental pond in the village of Demang Lebar Daun Palembang and at the Postgraduate Integrated Laboratory, Faculty of Agriculture, Sriwijaya University, Palembang. This study used a randomized block design with a shallow water table and waterlogging treatments: control (field capacity), water tables of 13 cm, 8 cm, and 3 cm below the soil surface (bss), and waterlogging 2 cm above the soil surface. The results showed that the water table 3 cm bss and waterlogging decreased the relative rate of leaf expansion, specific leaf fresh weight, and specific leaf water content. On the sixth day of the waterlogging treatment, the chlorophyll content decreased by 31.29%. On the other hand, the proline content in the leaves reached the highest level of concentration. After the sixth day, the chlorophyll content increased while the proline content decreased, and the eggplant recovered. Water table 3 cm bss and waterlogging caused the formation of aerenchyma tissue in the roots, which started one day after the treatment. Eggplant is an adaptive crop with a fairly high tolerance for shallow water tables and waterlogging. Keywords: adaptation, aerenchyma, proline, riparian wetland, tolerance
Karakter Morfo-agronomi Tanaman Cabai Merah (Capsicum annum L.) Fase Awal Vegetatif pada Kondisi Stres Jenuh Air Siaga, Erna; Meihana, Mei; Lumbantoruan, Santa Maria; Sakagami, Jun-Ichi; Lakitan, Benyamin
Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia Vol. 29 No. 2 (2024): Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia
Publisher : Institut Pertanian Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18343/jipi.29.2.236

Abstract

Vegetable cultivation in tropical riparian wetland is currently suboptimal due to unpredictability of water dynamics. Chili pepper is a fruity vegetable that is often cultivated in tropical riparian wetland but is often constrained by conditions of excessive water saturation, such as shallow water tables, waterlogging and submergence in the transition period (dry to rainy season). The aim of this research was to study the morpho-agronomy of varieties of chili peppers under waterlogging stress during the early vegetative stage. A Plot Design was used in this experiment. The main plot consisted of (1) control (field capacity, regularly watering) and (2) waterlogging (simulated by adding water to the growing substrate until a thin layer of water was visible above the substrate surface during four days, followed by a seven-day recovery time during seven days). The subplot consisted of three chili pepper varieties, namely Laris, Romario, and Takanotsume (Japanese variety). Results of this study revealed that waterlogging stress significantly affected root length, number of leaves, total leaf area, chlorophyll content (SPAD), root fresh weight, shoot fresh weight, root dry weight, and shoot dry weight after stress and after recovery time. Meanwhile, chili pepper varieties were only significantly affected the total leaf area and chlorophyll content (SPAD). The total dry weight of Romario and Takanotsume before stress, after stress and after recovery did not significantly increase under waterlogging stress, whereas the total dry weight of Laris was precisely increased, indicating that vegetative growth is continuing. The Laris was categorized as one of chili pepper varieties that had medium tolerance to waterlogging stress at the early vegetative stage. Keywords: Capsicum annum L., soil plant analyses development, total dry weight, waterlogging
WORKSHOP BUDIDAYA TANAMAN CINCAU HIJAU (PREMNA OBLONGIFOLIA MERR) DAN PENGOLAHAN DI DESA TANJUNG HARAPAN KELURAHAN MONENG SEPATI KECAMATAN LUBUKLINGGAU SETALAN II Loso, Sugito; Ma’shum, Halim; Siaga, Erna; Haryuni, Haryuni; Anggraini, Selviana
JURNAL UNIV.BI MENGABDI Vol 2 No 2 (2023): Jurnal UNIV.BI Mengabdi : Desember
Publisher : LPPM UNIVERSITAS BINA INSAN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32767/mengabdi.v2i2.2205

Abstract

Tanaman Cincau hiau perdu (Premna Oblongifolia Merr) merupakan salah satu tanaman yang dimanfaatkan sebagai minuman penyegar. Selain itu tanaman cincau mempunyai potensi sebagai tanaman obat. Budidaya tanaman cincau hijau perdu di Indonesia masih tergolong rendah dikarenakan sulitnya teknik budidaya dan perbanyakan tanaman. Jenis tanaman cincau terdapat di Desa Tanjung Harapan Kelurahan Moneng Kecamatan Lubuklinggau Selatan II adalah cincau perdu (Premna oblongifolia Merr), cincau hijau (Cyclea barbata Miers), cincau hijau cina (Cocculus Orbiculatus), dan cincau sumbat kendi (Stephania capitata (Blume) Spreng). Tanaman cincau hijau perdu sangat potensial untuk dikembangkan di desa Tanjung Harapan, dilihat dari banyaknya tanaman cincau yang tumbuh di halaman rumah, di kebun, dan pinggiran sawah. Pelaksanaan kegiatan dilakukan metode ceramah, diskusi, dan praktik. Materi teori bahan berupa power point (PPT) disertai dengan gambar, disampaikan memakai infocus, setelah materi selesai disampaikan peserta diberi kesempatan diskusi untuk menanyakan apa yang belum dimengerti. Materi praktek yang diberikan yaitu: pertama pengolahan daun cincau untuk dijadikan jelli dan kedua praktek perbanyakan tanaman. Anggota kelompok Tani Mukti Desa memperoleh pengetahuan tentang jenis-jenis tanaman cincau, manfaatnya dan mendapat keterampilan cara pengolahan daun cincau hijau perdu. Memperoleh pengetahuan dengan kriteria paham, sudah jelas, sudah mengerti dalam budidaya, manfaat bagi kesehatan dan cara pengolahan daun cincau hijau perdu.
PELATIHAN PEMBUATAN PUPUK ORGANIK CAIR (POC) DAUN KELOR (Moringa oleifera) SEBAGAI UPAYA PENINGKATAN KOMPETENSI KELOMPOK TANI GURILE DESA L SIDOREJO MUSI RAWAS SUMATERA SELATAN UNTUK MENDUKUNG PERTANIAN BERKELANJUTAN Loso, Sugito; Siaga, Erna; Ma'shum, Halim; Anggraini, Selvia; Dani, Sulis Tiwi Arum; Restiani, Selvi; Najjmussakib, Hilmi; Arigaya, Erti Arti
JURNAL UNIV.BI MENGABDI Vol 3 No 2 (2024): Jurnal UNIV.BI Mengabdi : Desember
Publisher : LPPM UNIVERSITAS BINA INSAN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32767/mengabdi.v3i2.2407

Abstract

Tanaman Kelor (Moringa oleifera) merupakan salah satu jenis tanaman tropis yang mudah tumbuh di daerah tropis seperti Indonesia. Tanaman kelor merupakan tanaman perdu dengan ketinggian 7-11 meter dan tumbuh subur mulai dari dataran rendah sampai ketinggian 700 m di atas permukaan laut. Pemanfaatan daun kelor sebagai pupuk organik jarang dilakukan bahkan tidak dimanfaatkan oleh masyarakat umumnya khususnya pada kelompok tani Gurile Desa L Sidorejo kecamatan Tugumulyo, Kabupaten Musi Rawas. Tanaman kelor mempunyai potensial untuk dimanfaatkan sebagai pupuk organik cair, dilihat dari banyaknya taanaman kelor yang tumbuh di halaman rumah, di kebun, pinggiran sawah, dan di pinggir jalan. Pelaksanaan kegiatan dilakukan dengan metode ceramah, diskusi, dan praktik. Materi teori disampaikan melalui pemaparan langsung menggunakan power point (PPT) disertai dengan gambar kemudain dilanjutkan dengan kegiatan diskusi bersama. Materi praktek yang diberikan yaitu: pertama menyiapkan alat dan bahan yang dibutuhkan, pemilihan daun kelor, memblender daun kelor, air cucian beras, mencampur gula merah, gula putih, yakul, bahan campuran masukan dalam jiregen, dan fermentasi selama 3 minggu. Kegiatan ini diharapkan akan memberikan pengetahuan kepada Kelompok Tani Gurile Desa L Sidorejo tentang mamfaat daun kelor dan mendapat keterampilan cara pembuatan pupuk organik dari daun kelor.
TINGKAT ADOPSI PETANI TERHADAP BUDIDAYA ALTERNATIF TANAMAN SAYURAN PADA MUSIM KEMARAU DI LAHAN RAWA LEBAK (Local Farmers Adoption to Alternative Vegetables Cultivation during Dry Season at Tropical Riparian Wetland) Widuri, Laily Ilman; Siaga, Erna; Kartika, Kartika; Meihana, Mei; Lakitan, Benyamin
Jurnal Agroteknologi dan Pertanian (JURAGAN) Vol 1 No 1 (2020): Jurnal Agroteknologi dan Pertanian (JURAGAN) Oktober 2020
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Bina Insan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32767/juragan.v1i1.20

Abstract

Generally, vegetables cultivation in tropical riparian wetland is conducted only one times per year simultaneously or after rice cultivation. One of constrains of cultivation in tropical riparian wetland is low adoption to technology which can be used by local farmers during dry season. The objective of this research was to introduce result of research to local farmer directly and examine the local farmer’s adoption about the technology based on research to apply in tropical riparian wetland, Pemulutan, South Sumatera. Based on this research, results showed that farmers' interest in cultivating vegetables during the dry season is still low, but it has a chance to be improved. Alternative solutions through watering and adjustment of environmental conditions or adaptation through the selection of cultivation locations and the selection of various types of vegetable crops have been carried out by farmers. However, the application of mulch has not been practiced by farmers in tropical riparian wetland for vegetable cultivation during the dry season due to limited information received, considered as capital intensive, and the sociocultural aspects of the local community.
OPTIMALISASI PEMILIHAN VARIETAS DAN DOSIS PUPUK NPK PADA BUDIDAYA CAISIN (Brassica juncea L.) TERAPUNG DI LAHAN RAWA LEBAK Siaga, Erna; Lumbantoruan, Santa Maria; Anggraini, Selviana; Paulina, Maria
Jurnal Agroteknologi dan Pertanian (JURAGAN) Vol 3 No 2 (2022): JURAGAN (JURNAL AGROTEKNOLOGI DAN PERTANIAN) Oktober 2022
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Bina Insan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32767/juragan.v2i1.97

Abstract

Kondisi banjir pada lahan rawa lebak pada musim penghujan sekitar 3-6 bulan memiliki potensi dikembangkan untuk praktik budidaya sayuran terapung terutama sayuran daun seperti caisin, Brassica juncea L.. Faktor penting yang perlu diperhatikan dalam budidaya caisin terapung diantaranya yaitu pemilihan varietas dan dosis pupuk yang digunakan. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mendapatkan varietas dan dosis pupuk NPK yang terbaik pada budidaya caisin terapung di lahan rawa lebak padi pada periode banjir. Penelitian dilaksanakan di lahan rawa lebak petani, Desa Pelabuhan Dalam, Pemulutan, Sumatera Selatan pada Januari-Maret 2019. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Petak Terbagi (Split Plot Design) dengan dengan dua faktor. Faktor pertama yaitu Varietas Caisin yang terdiri atas Espana, Shinta dan Tosakan. Faktor kedua yaitu dosis pupuk NPK yang terdiri atas T1 (2.5 g tanaman-1), T2 (5 g tanaman-1), dan T3 (7.5 g tanaman-1). Komposisi media tanam yang digunakan yaitu tanah, pupuk kendang ayam dan sekam padi dengan perbandingan 1:1:1 (v:v:v). Media dicampur secara merata dan diisikan ke dalam polibag ukuran 30 cm x 30 cm. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa pada budidaya caisin terapung, nilai SPAD masing-masing varietas caisin menunjukkan hasil yang tidak berbeda nyata, sedangkan pemupukan NPK dosis 7.5 tanaman-1 menunjukkan nilai SPAD tertinggi namun berbeda tidak nyata dengan pemupukan NPK dosis 5.0 g tanaman-1. Hasil panen caisin varietas Espana dan Tosakan menunjukkan hasil yang tidak berbeda nyata, sedangkan perbedaan dosis pupuk NPK yang diberikan memberikan hasil yang berbeda nyata antar dosis. Budidaya caisin memberikan hasil terbaik pada kombinasi antara penggunaan Varietas Espana dan dosis pupuk NPK 7.5 g tanaman-1.
Aplikasi Kombinasi Pupuk NPK dan Pupuk Mikoriza terhadap Pertumbuhan Tanaman Terung (Solanum melongena L.) pada Fase Generatif Restiani, Selvi; Saputra, Regi; Asti D, Arda; Pitaloka K, Diah; A, Fitrah; Anggraini, Selviana; Ma’shum, Halim; Siaga, Erna
Jurnal Agroteknologi dan Pertanian (JURAGAN) Vol 5 No 1 (2024): JURAGAN (JURNAL AGROTEKNOLOGI DAN PERTANIAN) APRIL 2024
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Bina Insan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32767/juragan.v5i1.169

Abstract

The eggplant is a popular fruit and vegetable plant known for its delicious taste. Eggplant farming is economically valuable due to high market demand. Proper fertilization during the generative phase is essential for increasing eggplant production. This study investigates the effects of Pearl NPK 16-16-16 fertilizer and Mycorrhiza Fertilizer on eggplant growth and production. Conducted at the Experimental Land of the Agrotechnology Study Program, Faculty of Plant and Animal Sciences, Universitas Bina Insan, the research employed a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with treatments: P0 = 0 g NPK Fertilizer + 10 g Mycorrhiza Fertilizer, P1 = 5 g NPK Fertilizer + 10 g Mycorrhiza Fertilizer, P2 = 10 g NPK Fertilizer + 10 g Mycorrhiza Fertilizer, and P3 = 15 g NPK Fertilizer + 10 g Fertilizer. The study revealed that the treatments significantly impacted plant height, leaf count, root weight (wet and dry), total weight, and dry weight of roots, stems, leaves, and overall eggplant plants. Application of 10 g NPK Fertilizer + 10 g Mycorrhiza Fertilizer (P2) yielded the best results in plant height, leaf count, wet and dry weight of plants, differing significantly from P0, P1, and P3 treatments.
RESPON PERTUMBUHAN TANAMAN CABAI MERAH (Capsicum annuum L.) TERHADAP PEMBERIAN PUPUK MIKORIZA PADA KONDISI MUKA AIR TANAH DANGKAL DI FASE VEGETATIF AWAL Siaga, Erna; Meihana, Mei; Lumbantoruan, Santa Maria
Jurnal Agroteknologi dan Pertanian (JURAGAN) Vol 5 No 2 (2024): JURAGAN (JURNAL AGROTEKNOLOGI DAN PERTANIAN) OKTOBER 2024
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Bina Insan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32767/juragan.v5i2.203

Abstract

Pada akhir musim penghujan lahan rawa lebak memiliki potensi untuk praktik budidaya tanaman hortikultura seperti budidaya cabai merah. Salah satu faktor penting yang perlu diperhatikan yaitu teknik budidaya dan penggunaan pupuk yang dapat meningkatkan sifat fisik, kimia dan biologi tanah lahan rawa lebak. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh aplikasi mikoriza terhadap pertumbuhan tanaman cabai merah fase vegetatif pada kondisi muka air tanah dangkal. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Lahan Percobaan Program Studi Agroteknologi Fakultas Ilmu Tanaman dan Hewani pada Desember 2022-Februari 2023. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap (RAL) dengan perlakuan yaitu aplikasi mikoriza yang terdiri atas dosis pupuk mikoriza 10 g/ tanaman (M1) dan pupuk mikoriza 20g/ tanaman (M2) pada kondisi muka air tanah dangkal (permukaan air tanah 10 cm dibawah permukaan media tanam). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perlakuan pupuk mikoriza 10 g/ tanaman dan pupuk mikoriza 20g/ tanaman pada kondisi muka air tanah dangkal memberikan hasil yang tidak berbeda nyata terhadap jumlah daun,panjang tajuk, panjang akar, dan berat kering tanaman cabai. Pemberian mikoriza 10 g/ tanaman memberikan efek terbaik pada peningkatan pada hasil panjang tajuk , jumlah daun, berat basah dan berat kering tanaman cabai sedangkan pemberian mikoriza 20 g/ tanaman memberikan dampak terbaik pada peningkatan paramater luas daun dan panjang akar tanaman cabai.
Co-Authors A, Fitrah ANDI WIJAYA Anggraini, Selvia Anggraini, Selviana Arigaya, Erti Arti Asti D, Arda Astuti Kurnianingsih, Astuti Awang Maharijaya Az-Azahra, Risma Chantrika Benyamin Lakitan Dani, Sulis Tiwi Arum Haryuni Herlina Herlina Kadir, Sabaruddin Kartika Kartika Laily Ilman Widuri, Laily Ilman Loso, Sugito M. Umar Harun Ma'shum, Halim Ma’shum, Halim Megayani Sri Rahayu Meihana, Mei Najjmussakib, Hilmi Neksidin, Neksidin Paulina, Maria Pitaloka K, Diah Restiani, Selvi Sakagami, Jun-Ichi Sanjaya, Nanda Santa Maria Lumbantoruan, Santa Maria Saputra, Regi Selviana Anggraini Susilawati, Susilawati Utami, Friscka Harifitri Yanti, Putri Yuni Zahara, Kardea