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All Journal Equilibrium: Jurnal Pendidikan Journal of Governance and Public Policy Jurnal Manajemen Pelayanan Publik Policy & Governance Review Jurnal Studi Komunikasi Journal of Government and Civil Society Nyimak: Journal of Communication Jurnal Bina Praja Journal of Local Government Issues The Journal of Society and Media International Journal of Communication and Society Jurnal Pemerintahan dan Politik Aspirasi : Jurnal Masalah-masalah Sosial Journal of Contemporary Governance and Public Policy Journal of Government and Politics (JGOP)
Tawakkal Baharuddin, Tawakkal
Magister Ilmu Pemerintahan Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta
Religion Arts Humanities Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Library & Information Science Social Sciences Transportation Other

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Mapping insights from global scientific literature on voter preferences and social media in elections Yahya, Muhammad; Sinilele, Ahdan; Ibrahim, Ibrahim; Djamereng, Asni; Falah, A. Ilah Nurul; Baharuddin, Tawakkal
International Journal of Communication and Society Vol 6, No 2 (2024): December 2024
Publisher : Association for Scientific Computing Electrical and Engineering (ASCEE)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31763/ijcs.v6i2.1270

Abstract

This research aims to comprehensively analyze the complex interactions between voter preferences, social media, and election dynamics by reviewing existing global research documents and identifying trends, key findings, and knowledge gaps that need to be filled. This research uses a bibliometric analysis approach with data from Scopus and the Vosviewer analysis tool to visualize the data. The main findings of this research show that political dynamics increasingly influenced by social media, especially related to the spread of fake news, polarization, and populism, significantly impact voter preferences. However, these three themes, namely fake news, polarization, and populism, still require deeper study in the future due to the lack of related research. In addition, to fill research gaps, it is also necessary to develop more sophisticated analytical models, including the application of artificial intelligence and voting algorithms, to understand the influence of new technologies in the political context and how this may shape voters' preferences in the future. The study also suggests implementing stricter policies, including increasing digital literacy and accountability of social media platforms, to ensure fairer and more transparent elections in the digital era. With these steps, it is hoped that future elections will be more honest, transparent, and free from the negative influence of social media.
Public Trust: Indonesian Policy in Developing a New Capital City (IKN) Rifaid, Rifaid; Rachman, M. Taufik; Baharuddin, Tawakkal; Gohwong, Srirath
Journal of Governance and Public Policy Vol. 10 No. 3 (2023): October 2023
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/jgpp.v10i3.17681

Abstract

Public trust is a key factor in assessing government policies, as it strengthens the connection between the state, government, and society, forming the basis for successful policy implementation. This study investigates public trust in the development of Indonesia’s new capital city (IKN), employing a qualitative approach with descriptive content analysis. Twitter discussions on IKN policies were analyzed using Nvivo 12 Plus software. The findings reveal that public trust in IKN development is generally positive, driven by the vision of IKN as a future model world city, promoting economic equality and prosperity. President Joko Widodo’s leadership also plays a pivotal role. However, concerns about environmental damage and budgetary issues have contributed to a decline in trust. The study concludes that public trust will be critical to the long-term sustainability of IKN development. This research advances the field by integrating social media analytics, particularly Twitter discussions, with public policy analysis, offering real-time insights into public sentiment toward major government projects like IKN. The novelty of this study lies in its examination of public trust specifically in the context of developing a new capital city, a rare topic within existing literature. This study contributes to the broader discourse on public trust and policy implementation by providing a unique case study on IKN. It highlights the factors that enhance and diminish public trust in large-scale government projects, offering policymakers insights on how to address concerns and build sustained trust, which is crucial for the project's future success.
Empowering Digital Citizenship in Indonesia: Navigating Urgent Digital Literacy Challenges for Effective Digital Governance Isabella, Isabella; Alfitri, Alfitri; Saptawan, Ardiyan; Nengyanti, Nengyanti; Baharuddin, Tawakkal
Journal of Governance and Public Policy Vol. 11 No. 2 (2024): June 2024
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/jgpp.v11i2.19258

Abstract

Digital literacy is a crucial skill and knowledge for modern society, yet the level of digital literacy in Indonesia remains inadequate. A substantial body of research has been conducted on digital literacy in Indonesia. However, there is a scarcity of studies that have focused specifically on digital literacy policies and their role in the development of digital governance in Indonesia. Accordingly, this research aims to address this gap by analyzing the development and implementation of Indonesia's digital literacy policy to support digital governance in Indonesia. This research employs a qualitative approach, utilizing online research methods (ORMs) and NVivo 12 Plus as an analytical tool. The findings of this study demonstrate that digital literacy is a crucial factor in ensuring citizens' active involvement in governance, the efficiency of public services, the growth of the digital economy, and the security of the digital environment. It is imperative that Indonesians possess robust digital literacy skills, as this will facilitate enhanced access to online services and facilitate the integration of society into the evolving digital democratization landscape. This condition has the potential to render Indonesia prepared and responsive to the advent of the digital age. However, the implementation of digital literacy policies is also confronted with a number of inhibiting factors, including gaps in access and infrastructure, economic and social challenges, a lack of education and training, a lack of research and data, a lack of engagement and coordination between parties, rapid technological change, and a regulatory framework that is not yet fully accommodating. Consequently, Indonesia requires adaptive policies to surmount these impediments and facilitate a more uniform increase in digital literacy. By examining the evolution and implementation of digital literacy policies in Indonesia, this study provides valuable insights for relevant stakeholders, enabling the formulation and implementation of more effective digital literacy policies.
Agile Governance: The Urgency of Handling Forest and Land Fires in Riau Province Adni, Dita Fisdian; Zubaidah, Evi; Baharuddin, Tawakkal
Jurnal Manajemen Pelayanan Publik Vol 8, No 2 (2024): Jurnal Manajemen Pelayanan Publik
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/jmpp.v8i2.53161

Abstract

The research focuses on the serious threat that land or forest fires pose to Riau Province, with their profound effects on the environment, society, and economy. This research aims to identify urgent interests related to fire problems in Riau Province, analyze factors that support and hinder fire management, and develop policy recommendations to improve mitigation efforts. The data analysis process in this research relies on the Nvivo 12 Plus platform, allowing for more efficient collection, presentation and processing of qualitative data. The research results show several factors that support the implementation of agile governance, including active stakeholder involvement, adequate use of technology, and development of an integrated Geographic Information System (GIS). However, inhibiting factors were found, such as lack of resources and resistance to change. The proposed policy recommendations include strengthening stakeholder involvement through collaborative forums, improving technological infrastructure, increasing public awareness, developing rapid response protocols, regular monitoring and evaluation, strengthening laws and law enforcement, and promoting inter-regional and inter-institutional cooperation. The urgency reflects the necessity of responding promptly to prevent the damaging effects of forest and land fires on the environment, public health, and local economy.
Consolidating Democracy: Political Communication and Public Trust in Early Leadership Post-Election in Indonesia Syukri, Syukri; Baharuddin, Tawakkal; Hassan, Mohd Sufiean
Nyimak: Journal of Communication Vol 9, No 2 (2025): Nyimak: Journal of Communication
Publisher : Faculty of Social and Political Science, Universitas Muhammadiyah Tangerang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31000/nyimak.v9i2.14092

Abstract

This study aims to understand the influence of political communication on public trust in the early post-election leadership period in Indonesia, which is often referred to as the honeymoon period. It also aims to address a gap in existing studies by emphasizing the strategic importance of political communication in this critical stage of governmental transition. This study uses a quantitative approach, and the primary data source is represented by the dataset of the Populix survey on?social media users X and TikTok, as well as additional data collected independently, such as scientific articles, news, and website information. The supplemental material was coded?via NVivo 12 Plus by adopting the method of systematic coding. These findings indicate that transparent, open, and interactive political communication is very important in building public trust in new leaders after the elections in Indonesia. Factors such as transparency, openness of information, and effective use of social media and digital platforms are key to strengthening legitimacy and public support while maintaining political stability in democratic consolidation. Furthermore, the public satisfaction levels in the different sectors in?the first 100 days of leadership also indicate a positive relationship between responsive political communication and support and the new government’s legitimacy. Keywords: Political communication, public trust, early leadership, post-election, honeymoon period  ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk memahami pengaruh komunikasi politik terhadap kepercayaan publik pada masa awal kepemimpinan pascapemilu di Indonesia, yang sering disebut sebagai honeymoon period. Studi ini juga dimaksudkan untuk mengisi kekosongan literatur yang selama ini kurang menyoroti peran strategis komunikasi politik dalam fase krusial transisi pemerintahan tersebut. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan data utama berupa hasil survei Populix yang mencerminkan persepsi pengguna media sosial X dan TikTok, serta data tambahan yang dikumpulkan secara mandiri berupa artikel ilmiah, berita, dan informasi relevan dari situs web. Data tambahan tersebut dianalisis menggunakan NVivo 12 Plus melalui proses coding secara sistematis. Temuan ini menunjukkan bahwa komunikasi politik yang transparan, terbuka, dan interaktif sangat penting dalam membangun kepercayaan publik terhadap pemimpin baru pasca pemilu di Indonesia. Faktor seperti transparansi, keterbukaan informasi, serta penggunaan media sosial dan platform digital secara efektif menjadi kunci memperkuat legitimasi dan dukungan publik, sekaligus menjaga stabilitas politik dalam proses konsolidasi demokrasi. Selain itu, tingkat kepuasan publik terhadap berbagai sektor pada 100 hari pertama masa kepemimpinan juga mencerminkan korelasi positif antara komunikasi politik yang responsif dengan meningkatnya dukungan dan legitimasi terhadap pemerintahan baru. Kata Kunci: Komunikasi politik, kepercayaan pPublik, kepemimpinan awal, pascapemilu, honeymoon period 
Etika dan Praktik Keagamaan di Era Digital: Mempertahankan Nilai di Tengah Kemajuan Teknologi Iskandar, Iskandar; Sabiq, Muhammad; Baharuddin, Tawakkal; Arisnawawi, Arisnawawi
Equilibrium: Jurnal Pendidikan Vol. 13 No. 1 (2025): EQUILIBRIUM : JURNAL PENDIDIKAN
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26618/equilibrium.v13i1.17184

Abstract

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengkaji transformasi praktik keagamaan di era digital dan mengidentifikasi tantangan etika yang timbul akibat penggunaan teknologi dalam ibadah dan kegiatan keagamaan lainnya. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah tinjauan literatur untuk menganalisis berbagai referensi terkait etika dan praktik keagamaan di era digital guna memperoleh pemahaman yang komprehensif mengenai tantangan dan peluang dalam mempertahankan nilai-nilai keagamaan di tengah kemajuan teknologi. Temuan utama menunjukkan bahwa transformasi praktik keagamaan di era digital membawa manfaat dalam hal kemudahan akses, tetapi juga menghadirkan tantangan etika terkait keaslian ajaran, otoritas agama, integritas nilai agama, privasi data, dan komersialisasi. Penyebaran informasi yang tidak terverifikasi dapat mengaburkan ajaran yang sah, sementara kemudahan akses dapat mengurangi pemahaman mendalam tentang agama. Oleh karena itu, penting untuk meningkatkan literasi digital dan kesadaran etis guna menjaga integritas ajaran agama dan memastikan penggunaan teknologi yang bertanggung jawab. Untuk menjaga kesakralan dan integritas ajaran agama, dibutuhkan upaya bersama dalam meningkatkan literasi digital dan kesadaran etis dalam menghadapi kemajuan teknologi di era digital.
Insights into National Park Governance based on Global Research Trends: A Lesson for Indonesia Syaprianto, Syaprianto; Fisdian Adni, Dita; Baharuddin, Tawakkal
Policy & Governance Review Vol 8 No 1 (2024): January
Publisher : Indonesian Association for Public Administration

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30589/pgr.v8i1.911

Abstract

National park governance is urgent in preserving the broadness of biodiversity, nature conservation, and supporting the lives of local communities, demanding a sustainable approach based on global knowledge. This research uses bibliometric analysis to get an idea of global research trends on national park governance and take lessons that can be used in Indonesia. This study maximizes the bibliometric analysis approach with Scopus data sources. Analysis tools are also maximized, namely Nvivo 12 Plus and Vosviewer. The main findings of this research indicate that, through global research trends, national park governance needs to be studied in future research. The tendency of use of the term in biodiversity, nature conservation, conservation management, environmental management, and community participation proved this. Understanding this issue helps create possible governance means more effectively and sustainably, which can be an idea for Indonesia. Findings from global research also provide lessons for Indonesia: They tend to encourage adopting the principle, such as adaptive and collaborative governance in addressing these complex challenges. It can flow on the resolution of conflicts, the involvement of local communities, conservation goals, protection for the environment, the empowerment of indigenous communities, policy changes for and participatory bureaucracy, and satisfying local needs and conservation.
Developing a New Capital City (IKN) In Indonesia: A Thematic Analysis Anirwan, Anirwan; Aljurida, A. M. Azhar; Baharuddin, Tawakkal
Policy & Governance Review Vol 8 No 1 (2024): January
Publisher : Indonesian Association for Public Administration

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30589/pgr.v8i1.863

Abstract

The urgency of this research was identified from the ambitious new capital city (IKN) development project. This research aims to respond to this issue by studying the development plan. The method chosen is qualitative with a thematic analysis approach. The research data source comes from the official government website by searching official documents. The analysis tool that is maximized in data coding is Nvivo 12 Plus. This study mapped three critical themes in the IKN development plan, including the principles of development of the new capital city (IKN), the position and specificities of the new capital city (IKN), and the government's strategic efforts. In general, the IKN development theme focuses on an Indonesia-centric development orientation, development, and adaptation to the use of renewable technology and the clean technology industry for more environmentally friendly mobility and utilities, as well as accelerating the transformation of the Indonesian economy. This idea requires a government response by developing supporting infrastructure, including budget, governance, bureaucracy, and resources, and maintaining the social situation in development areas. This study is of academic interest because it provides insight into the principles and strategies underlying the development of Indonesia's new capital city (IKN), contributing to scientific discourse on sustainable development and government initiatives.
Twitter and Online Trust: Ganjar Pranowo and Anies Baswedan Towards the 2024 Presidential Election Yahya, Muhammad; Syukri, Syukri; Syarif, Ahmad; Arni, Arni; Manggaga, Indah Pratiwi; Baharuddin, Tawakkal
Nyimak: Journal of Communication Vol 8, No 1 (2024): Nyimak: Journal of Communication
Publisher : Faculty of Social and Political Science, Universitas Muhammadiyah Tangerang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31000/nyimak.v8i1.8730

Abstract

Leading up to the Presidential Election, Anies Baswedan and Ganjar Pranowo have influenced voters’ political attitudes on Twitter and demonstrated strengthening public trust in both, showing trust’s critical role in the democratization process. This research explores the relationship between Twitter use and online trust in the two candidates in the context of preparations for the 2024 presidential election in Indonesia. This research uses a quantitative approach with sentiment analysis on data from Twitter, which focuses on searching for the keywords #aniesbaswedan (17,998 Tweets) and #ganjarpranowo (17,918 Tweets) to understand the opinions, attitudes, and emotions contained in the text. These findings show that there is potential to transform public trust online. If the candidate uses Twitter effectively and succeeds in building online trust, this can provide an advantage for the candidate in their efforts to achieve victory in the 2024 Presidential Election. Ganjar Pranowo is more dominant in influencing the level of public trust in Twitter to be relatively positive, although Ganjar Pranowo also received quite a negative response. Meanwhile, Anies Baswedan needs to be more dominant to influence public trust on Twitter. The dominant factors affecting the level of trust in candidates are the coalition of political parties, Israel’s rejection, and leadership. This study also found the tendency of other factors to transform trust online, including quality content, consistency, transparency, responsiveness, ethics, sharing of references, and honesty. Social media has the potential to foster political confidence online. However, this depends on how the candidate maximizes the potential of social media.Keywords: Online trust, social media, presidential election, online discussionABSTRAKMenuju Pemilihan Presiden, Anies Baswedan dan Ganjar Pranowo telah memengaruhi sikap politik pemilih di Twitter dan menunjukkan penguatan kepercayaan publik pada keduanya, memperlihatkan peran penting kepercayaan dalam proses demokratisasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi hubungan antara penggunaan Twitter dan kepercayaan online terhadap kedua kandidat tersebut dalam konteks persiapan menuju Pilpres 2024 di Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan analisis sentimen pada data dari Twitter, yang difokuskan pada pencarian kata kunci #aniesbaswedan (17998 Tweets) dan #ganjarpranowo (17918 Tweets), untuk memahami pendapat, sikap, dan emosi yang terkandung dalam teks. Temuan ini menunjukkan adanya potensi dalam mentransformasikan kepercayaan publik secara daring. Jika kandidat menggunakan Twitter secara efektif dan berhasil membangun kepercayaan online, maka hal tersebut dapat memberikan keuntungan bagi kandidat dalam upaya mencapai kemenangan di Pilpres 2024. Ganjar Pranowo lebih dominan memengaruhi tingkat kepercayaan publik di Twitter menjadi relatif positif, meskipun Ganjar Pranowo juga mendapatkan respon cukup negatif. Sementara itu, Anies Baswedan dianggap tidak cukup dominan memengaruhi kepercayaan publik di Twitter. Faktor dominan yang memengaruhi tingkat kepercayaan pada kandidat adalah koalisi partai politik, penolakan Israel, dan kepemimpinan. Studi ini juga menemukan kecenderungan dari faktor lainnya untuk mentransformasikan kepercayaan secara daring di antaranya adalah konten berkualitas, konsistensi, transparansi, responsif, etika, berbagi referensi, dan kejujuran. Media sosial memiliki potensi untuk menumbuhkan kepercayaan politik secara daring. Namun, hal tersebut sangat bergantung pada bagaimana kandidat memaksimalkan potensi media sosial tersebut.Kata Kunci: Kepercayaan daring, media sosial, pemilihan presiden, diskusi daring
Smart City Development in the New Capital City: Indonesian Government Plans Rifaid, Rifaid; Abdurrahman, Abdurrahman; Baharuddin, Tawakkal; A. Kusuma, Bayu Mitra
Journal of Contemporary Governance and Public Policy Vol. 4 No. 2 (2023): (October 2023)
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora Kontemporer, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46507/jcgpp.v4i2.141

Abstract

The idea of a smart city and a new capital city in Indonesia is complex, so planning and the government's role are crucial. The purpose of this research is based on two big questions about the government's plan for preparing for development and the potential for smart city development in the new capital city. This study was done based on the results of a direct examination of official government documents using a thematic analysis approach and an analytical tool called Nvivo 12 Plus. This research was able to show what the Indonesian government's plans are and what they could do to build smart cities in the new capital city (IKN/Nusantara). The findings of this study map out six smart city support systems, which are the government's priority plans, including urban systems, safety and security, livability and urban life, government services, the environment and sustainability, and access and mobility. They all focus on technology adaptation, digitization, renewable energy, and sustainability. Despite these priority plans, there are still significant challenges to rethinking the prospects and potential for developing smart cities in the new capital city, especially the issues of human resources, budget capacity, infrastructure, and government bureaucratic adaptation patterns. This study proposes to set up a smart governance system to adapt to the new system, primarily to accommodate those problems and challenges. It can contribute to unravelling smart cities' complexities, challenges, and future development potential.
Co-Authors A. Kusuma, Bayu Mitra A.M Azhar Aljurida Abd Haris, Abd Abdul Halil Hi Ibrahim Abdurahman Abdurrahman Achmad Nurmandi Adi Sumandiyar Afrinaldy Rustam, Afrinaldy Ahmad Syarif Alfitri Alfitri Anirwan Anirwan Arda Arda Ardiyan Saptawan Arisnawawi Arni Arni Dita Fisdian Adni Djamereng, Asni Falah, A. Ilah Nurul Gohwong, Srirath Hassan, Mohd Sufiean Ibrahim Ibrahim Ida Ayu Putu Sri Widnyani Isabella Isabella Iskandar Iskandar Jermsittiparsert, Kittisak Jubba, Hasse Kaharuddin Karinda, Kisman Loilatu, Mohammad Jafar M Taufik Rachman Manggaga, Indah Pratiwi Muhammad Nurjaya Muhammad Yahya Nengyanti Nengyanti, Nengyanti Nurdin, Mochamat Pulungan, Boby Indra Purwaningsih, Titin Rachman, M. Taufik Rifaid, Rifaid S, Ahdan Sabiq, Muhammad Selvi Harvia Santri, Selvi Harvia Sinilele, Ahdan Sjafri Sairin Syaprianto, Syaprianto Sylvina Rusadi Syukri Syukri Tahir, Supratman Wance, Marno Wedayanti, Made Devi Yogia, Moris Adidi Zubaidah, Evi Zuly Qodir