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All Journal SELAPARANG: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Berkemajuan Journal Of Human And Education (JAHE) Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (JPKM) Jurnal Teknologi Jurnal Ilmiah Fakultas Sains dan Teknik Universitas Nusa Cendana Kelimutu Journal of Community Service Bilingual : Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa Inggris
Renold H. Modok
Universitas Nusa Cendana
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PKM perancangan wujud alat pengering rumput laut di Kabupaten Rote Ndao Bale, Jefri S.; Koehuan, Verdy A.; Tarigan, Ben Vasco; Selan, Rima Nindia; Modok, Renold; Rohi, Jemssy Ronald; Bistolen, Boy
SELAPARANG: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Berkemajuan Vol 10, No 1 (2026): February (In Progress)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31764/jpmb.v10i1.37634

Abstract

Abstrak Program Kemitraan Masyarakat (PKM) ini berfokus pada perancangan dan penerapan alat pengering rumput laut tipe tray dryer di Kabupaten Rote Ndao, Nusa Tenggara Timur. Kabupaten Rote merupakan salah satu sentra produksi rumput laut unggulan di Indonesia, khususnya jenis Eucheuma cottonii, yang memiliki nilai ekonomi tinggi dan berdaya saing di pasar internasional. Namun, hingga saat ini masyarakat pembudidaya rumput laut masih menghadapi kendala utama pada tahap pascapanen, terutama proses pengeringan yang masih mengandalkan sinar matahari. Metode tradisional tersebut menyebabkan pengeringan tidak optimal, bergantung pada cuaca, kurang higienis, serta berpotensi menurunkan kualitas dan mutu rumput laut sehingga berdampak pada pendapatan petani. PKM ini bertujuan untuk menghadirkan teknologi tepat guna berupa sistem pengering rumput laut otomatis tipe tray dryer yang sederhana, murah, mudah dioperasikan, dan tidak memerlukan operator khusus. Alat ini dirancang menggunakan sistem pemanas berbasis konveksi dengan pengaturan suhu dan kelembaban yang terkontrol melalui sensor dan mikrokontroler, sehingga mampu menghasilkan rumput laut kering yang lebih merata, higienis, dan berkualitas tinggi. Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah pendekatan partisipatif, di mana mitra dari Dinas Perikanan dan kelompok masyarakat terlibat secara aktif mulai dari perencanaan, pelatihan, perakitan, hingga pengoperasian dan perawatan alat.Luaran dari kegiatan ini meliputi peningkatan kuantitas, kualitas, dan kontinuitas produksi rumput laut, peningkatan pengetahuan dan keterampilan masyarakat dalam penerapan teknologi pengeringan modern, serta berkurangnya ketergantungan pada metode pengeringan konvensional. Dengan diterapkannya teknologi tray dryer, PKM ini diharapkan mampu mendorong peningkatan kesejahteraan masyarakat pesisir di Kabupaten Rote Ndao serta memperkuat pemanfaatan potensi kelautan secara berkelanjutan. Kata kunci: rumput laut; kab. rote; pengering tray dryer; pelatihan; pendampingan. Abstract This Community Partnership Program (PKM) focuses on the design and implementation of a tray dryer type seaweed drying tool in Rote Ndao Regency, East Nusa Tenggara. Rote Regency is one of Indonesia's leading seaweed production centers, particularly the Eucheuma cottonii variety, which has high economic value and competitiveness in the international market. However, until now, seaweed farmers still face major challenges in the post-harvest stage, especially the drying process, which still relies on sunlight. This traditional method causes suboptimal drying, is weather-dependent, unsanitary, and can potentially reduce the quality and grade of the seaweed, thus impacting farmers' income. This Community Service Program (PKM) aims to present appropriate technology in the form of a simple, inexpensive, easy-to-operate automatic seaweed drying system of the tray dryer type that does not require a specialized operator. The tool is designed using a convection-based heating system with temperature and humidity controlled through sensors and a microcontroller, enabling it to produce more evenly dried, hygienic, and high-quality seaweed. The approach used is participatory, where partners from the Fisheries Service and community groups are actively involved from planning, training, assembly, to operation and maintenance of the tool. The outcomes of this activity include increased quantity, quality, and continuity of seaweed production, improved knowledge and skills of the community in applying modern drying technology, and reduced dependence on conventional drying methods. With the implementation of tray dryer technology, this PKM is expected to help improve the welfare of coastal communities in Rote Ndao Regency and strengthen the sustainable utilization of marine potential. Keywords: seaweed; rote regency; tray dryer; training; assistance.
Co-Authors Ande, Andreas Bani, Marsi D. S. Ben V. Tarigan Ben Vasco Tarigan Benediktus Atitus Boesday, Louis F. Boimau, Sariati Boy Bistolen Budiana, I Gusti Ngurah Crispinus P. Tamal Damianus Dao Samo Deprison A. Penu Djira Dominikus, Wara Sabon Fransiskus Ferry Goe Ray G. Erwin S. Mige Gunadi Tjahjono Gunadi Tjahyono Hiwa Wonda Honin, Maryanto C. I Made Parsa I Made Parsa I Wayan Sukarjita Ichsan Fahm Ichsan Fahmi Imakulata, Mbing Maria Jefri S. Bale Jefri Semuel Bale Jusuf R. Manilapai Louis F. Boesday Louis Ferdinand Boesday Messakh, Jacobis J. Messakh, Jakobis J. Nixson Y. Meok Rima Nindia Selan Rohi, Jemssy Ronald Supu, Amirudin Taneo, Malkisedek Tarigan, Ben Tokan, Moses Kopong Verdy A. Koehuan Wilhelmus H. R. Lobo Yandry Diana Dethan Yetursance Y. Manafe Zet Y. Baitanu