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Journal : Al-Faruq

Pembagian Harta Warisan Secara Kekeluargaan Studi Sosio-Historis Pasal 183 Kompilasi Hukum Islam Aziz, A. Fauzi
Al-Faruq: Jurnal Hukum Ekonomi Syariah dan Hukum Islam Vol. 1 No. 1 (2022): Al-Faruq : Jurnal Hukum Ekonomi Syariah dan Hukum Islam
Publisher : Program Studi Hukum Ekonomi Syariah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58518/al-faruq.v1i1.1032

Abstract

The Qur'an's postulate is quite detailed about inheritance and the provisions are final. However, this is inversely proportional to the concept of inheritance that applies to Article 183 of the Compilation of Islamic Law (KHI) which allows the distribution of inheritance by family agreement. From these different concepts, it becomes an attraction to conduct research by focusing the problem on two aspects. First, examine the practice and settlement of the division of inheritance in a familial manner in the lens of jurisprudence. Second, what social factors are behind the division of inheritance with the family system. Judging from the focus of the study, this research is classified as normative legal research. Meanwhile, judging from the data collection operations studied, this research is classified as a literature study. Secondary and primary data were analyzed using analytical descriptive methods using Islamic inheritance theory to analyze KHI data in family inheritance Article 183. Meanwhile, the approach in analyzing data with the statute approach. The results of this study concluded, first, the practice of familial division of heirs was applied after first understanding the share of each of the heirs. This is an absolute requirement for the practice to be allowed. Second, looking at the historical stretch of inheritance from the early days of Islam to the present, there will be a change in law taking into account the customary laws that apply in society and the existence of a career role that applies, especially between men and women.
Analisis Tindak Pidana Korupsi dalam Korelasi Tafsir Hukum pada Ayat Pencurian Aziz, A. Fauzi; Afifudin, Lukman
Al-Faruq: Jurnal Hukum Ekonomi Syariah dan Hukum Islam Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024): Al-Faruq : Jurnal Hukum Ekonomi Syariah dan Hukum Islam
Publisher : Program Studi Hukum Ekonomi Syariah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58518/al-faruq.v3i1.2343

Abstract

Legal interpretation aims to comprehend and apply the law contained within verses of the Quran. One such verse, Surah Al-Maidah, Ayah 38, discusses theft-related punishment. This verse has been interpreted by various scholars, both classical and contemporary, from diverse perspectives and methodologies. This study aims to analyze and compare the interpretations of the law on theft-related verses in correlation with corruption, a criminal act that damages the state's finances. The research adopts a qualitative method using a literature review approach. The data used consists of tafsir books, articles, journals, and relevant legal documents. The findings reveal differences and similarities between classical and contemporary scholars in interpreting the law on theft. Classical ulama tend to adhere to a literal and textual understanding of the verse, prescribing the punishment of cutting off the hand without differentiating the type or value of the stolen item. Contemporary ulama tend to utilize contextual and rational approaches, allowing theft punishments to vary based on societal conditions and situations. Concerning corruption, some contemporary ulama consider it within the theft category, thus advocating punishments such as hand amputation or equivalent penalties. Other contemporary ulama argue that corruption does not fall under theft, hence its punishment should align with prevailing positive law provisions. Furthermore, the correlation between Surah Al-Maidah, Ayah 38, and corruption lies in aspects like: (1) illegal acquisition of wealth, (2) detrimental effects on society and (3) detrimental effects on state.