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Comparative Evaluation of Scalpel, Electrosurgery, and Laser in Periodontal Surgery: A Systematic Case Review Mappangara, Surijana; Hatta, Ridhayani; Atlanta, Maya Masyita
Journal of Indonesian Dental Association Vol 7 No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Indonesian Dental Association

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32793/jida.v7i1.1124

Abstract

In periodontal surgery, utilizing a conservative approach yields more aesthetically pleasing outcomes while reducing patient morbidity and tissue damage. The development of tools such as electrosurgery and lasers for periodontal treatment has facilitated the implementation of these conservative procedures. This study aims to evaluate the efficacy, outcomes, and postoperative complications of scalpel, electrosurgery, and laser techniques in the periodontal surgery. This article was created by making a research question using the PICO method and searching for articles from PubMed/MEDLINE, Web of Science, Scopus, ScienceDirect, and Google Scholar from 2019-2023. This study used the PRISMA standard guidelines. Almost all studies in this systematic case review compared the three therapies in treating gingival hyperpigmentation. Only one study discussed the treatment of gingival enlargement using the gingivectomy method. Laser use in periodontal surgery is best compared to electrosurgery or scalpel in effectiveness, quality, outcome, postoperative complications, and wound healing. Dry and bloodless surgical wounds, instant sterilization of the surgical area, reduced bacteremia, mechanical trauma, minimal postoperative swelling and scarring, and minimal postoperative pain point to the effectiveness of using lasers compared to surgery with electrosurgery or scalpel techniques. Laser therapy in periodontal surgery is superior to scalpel and electrosurgery, offering faster treatment, fewer postoperative complications, enhanced wound healing, and higher patient satisfaction. These findings support the adoption of laser techniques for optimal clinical and patient outcomes.
Karakterisasi Kekerasan Mikro Berdasarkan Variasi Ketebalan Resin Komposit Bulk-Fill dengan Polimerisasi Light Emitting Diode Hatta, Ridhayani; Tari, Tari; Aisyah, Medinda; Arsista, Dede; Oktayani, Runi; Muslim, Ichwanul
Sinnun Maxillofacial Journal Vol. 7 No. 02 (2025): Oktober 2025
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Muslim Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33096/smj.v7i02.219

Abstract

Pendahuluan: Resin komposit bulk-fill menjadi salah satu material restoratif yang banyak digunakan karena kemudahan aplikasi dalam lapisan tebal dan waktu kerja yang lebih efisien. Namun demikian, perbedaan ketebalan lapisan resin dapat memengaruhi efektivitas polimerisasi, yang pada akhirnya berdampak pada kekerasan mikro sebagai salah satu indikator keberhasilan restorasi. Tujuan Penelitian: Untuk menganalisis karakteristik kekerasan mikro resin komposit bulk-fill pada berbagai ketebalan setelah dilakukan polimerisasi menggunakan light emitting diode(LED). Bahan dan Metode: Sampel resin komposit bulk-fill dibuat dalam beberapa variasi ketebalan (2,4 dan 6 mm), kemudian dilakukan penyinaran LED dengan intensitas cahaya 1000mW/cm², pada jarak 2 mm selama 20 detik. Total 9 spesimen dilakukan pengukuran kekerasan mikro menggunakan Vickers microhardness test dengan beban uji 100gram selama 15 detik. Analisis statistik menggunakan uji ANOVA one-way, dengan nilai p<0,05. Hasil: Adanya penurunan nilai kekerasan mikro seiring bertambahnya ketebalan resin (2 mm = 60,63; 4 mm = 42,6; 6 mm = 38,3), dengan perbedaan yang signifikan (p=0,032). Temuan ini menegaskan bahwa meskipun resin komposit bulk-filldirancang untuk aplikasi dalam lapisan tebal, efektivitas polimerisasi tetap dipengaruhi oleh variasi ketebalan dan intensitas penyinaran LED. Kesimpulan: Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa ketebalan resin komposit bulk-fill berpengaruh signifikan terhadap nilai kekerasan mikro setelah dilakukan polimerisasi menggunakan LED curing. Peningkatan ketebalan resin komposit bulk-fill terbukti menyebabkan penurunan nilai kekerasan mikro secara bermakna.
INHIBITORY EFFECTS OF DANGKE, A FERMENTED DAIRY PRODUCT FROM ENREKANG, ON STREPTOCOCCUS GROWTH IN DENTAL PLAQUE Hatta, Ridhayani; Samad, Rasmidar; Mappangara, Surijana; Pratama, Mohamad Arif Budiman Putra; Nurfianti, Nurfianti; Setianingtyas, Prastiwi; Zakki, M
Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Terapan Universitas Jambi Vol. 10 No. 1 (2026): Volume 10, Nomor 1, February 2026
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/jiituj.v10i1.53493

Abstract

Dairy products are known for their non-cariogenic properties and have even been reported to inhibit the attachment of cariogenic bacteria such as Streptococcus spp. on dental plaque. Dangke, a traditional dairy product from Enrekang, South Sulawesi, with a high protein content of up to 17.20%, dangke is considered a non-cariogenic food. This study aimed to evaluate the in vitro efficacy of Dangke in reducing Streptococcus levels in dental plaque. The evaluation of Dangke implicates the use of traditional dairy products in oral health. This quasi-experimental study used a post-test-only control-group design with 15 subjects selected via simple random sampling. Subjects were divided into two groups: a treatment group that consumed Dangke and a control group that consumed cheddar cheese. Plaque samples were collected twice from each subject—immediately after consumption (T1) and two hours later (T2)—resulting in 30 samples per group. The Streptococcus colony counts were analyzed at the Microbiology Laboratory, Faculty of Medicine, Hasanuddin University. At T1, the mean colony counts were 19.44 CFU/mL for the Dangke group and 31.56 CFU/mL for the Cheddar group. At T2, the counts were 2.44 and 27.56 CFU/mL, respectively. A statistically significant reduction was observed in the Dangke group (p = 0.028), while no significant change was seen in the Cheddar group (p = 0.746). Dangke demonstrated a significant antimicrobial effect against Streptococcus in dental plaque and may serve as a natural cariostatic agent, providing new insights into the potential of local food products for caries prevention.
Halal-Critical Material Analysis of Dental Bone Graft in the Indonesian Market: Implications for Clinical Decision-Making Hatta, Ridhayani; Pratama, Mohamad Arif Budiman Putra; Nurfianti, Nurfianti; Azzahra, Fathimah; Suriyah, Wastuti Hidayati; Arsista, Dede; Ichwan, Solachuddin Jauhari Arief
Indonesian Journal of Halal Research Vol. 8 No. 1 (2026): February
Publisher : UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/ijhar.v8i1.40117

Abstract

The application of halal principles in the selection of bone graft materials remains insufficiently studied. In Indonesia, it is essential to meet technological and ethical standards. In Indonesia, no organized framework currently exists to assess the halal criticality of commercially available bone graft products. This study aims to examine the potential presence of halal-critical materials in dental bone grafts available in the Indonesian market. An observational descriptive study was conducted on 16 commercial dental bone graft products classified into five categories: allografts, xenografts, alloplasts, growth factors, and composite grafts. Product compositions were identified using Material Safety Data Sheets (MSDS), Chemical Abstracts Service (CAS) numbers, and manufacturer disclosures, and evaluated against the Halal Positive List issued by LPPOM MUI. The results showed that alloplasts exhibited the lowest halal criticality, as they consist solely of synthetic, non-animal, and non-human materials. Conversely, xenografts and allografts showed a higher halal risk due to animal- and human-derived components, whereas growth factors and composite grafts showed variable risk profiles. This study provides a material-based halal criticality analysis to support clinical decision-making and accentuates the requirement for clearer halal regulatory guidance for dental biomaterials in Indonesia
Aviation Dentistry: Preflight Dental Check on The Fighter Pilots Hatta, Ridhayani; Budiman, Mohamad Arif
Jurnal Pertahanan: Media Informasi tentang Kajian dan Strategi Pertahanan yang Mengedepankan Identity, Nasionalism dan Integrity Vol 12, No 1 (2026)
Publisher : The Republic of Indonesia Defense University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33172/jp.v12i1.19973

Abstract

Aviation dentistry is a specialized field that addresses oral and maxillofacial health in environments subject to significant changes in atmospheric pressure, particularly during flight. Barodontalgia, a form of dental pain triggered by such pressure fluctuations, can adversely affect pilots' performance, potentially impairing mission success. This narrative review critically assesses the necessity of preflight dental evaluations for military fighter pilots as a preventive measure against barodontalgia-related in-flight complications. A comprehensive literature search was conducted across PubMed, Web of Science, and Google Scholar for studies published between 2020 and 2025. A total of 55 records were identified, and 23 studies were included in the final qualitative analysis. Findings indicate that barodontalgia is often precipitated by pre-existing dental conditions, such as untreated caries, pulpitis, and unstable restorations, which become exacerbated under high-altitude pressure changes. Fighter aircraft commonly operate at altitudes between 45,000 and 51,000 feet, with rapid pressure fluctuations that can significantly worsen dental symptoms. Despite the recognition of barodontalgia’s operational impact, preflight dental assessments are not routinely integrated into current aeromedical protocols. The review recommends formalizing a Dental Requirements Document as part of military preflight checks, including comprehensive dental health evaluations and history assessments. Such a protocol could mitigate the risk of dental emergencies during flights and enhance operational safety by ensuring dental readiness before missions.