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Upaya Prevensi Orang Tua Mencegah Kenakalan Remaja Danis Feny Suwella; Sri Mugianti; Triana Setijaningsih; Suprajitno Suprajitno
Journal of Ners and Midwifery Vol 3 No 2 (2016)
Publisher : STIKes Patria Husada Blitar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26699/jnk.v3i2.ART.p123-126

Abstract

The research purpose was to describe the preventive efforts of parents in preventing juvenile delinquency. The research design was descriptive and the data was collected with a questionnaire. Thepopulation was 251 parents. The sample was 38 respondents taken by using quota sampling technique. The data collection was conducted in March-April 2015. The survey results revealed that the preventiveefforts of the parents in preventing juvenile delinquency by 84.2% (32 people) in a good category, 13.2% (5 people) in a sufficient category and 2.6% (1 person) in a bad category. Preventive efforts inbad category were in a small percentage, but it would have a negative impact if not being handled. Based on the results of the research, it is expected that school provides socialization to the parentsabout the prevention of juvenile delinquency and make a good cooperation in preventing juvenile delinquency.
Upaya Keluarga Mencegah Penularan Tuberkulosis Suprajitno Suprajitno; Sri Mugianti; Umi Albaqiyatus Sholikhah
Journal of Ners and Midwifery Vol 2 No 1 (2015)
Publisher : STIKes Patria Husada Blitar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26699/jnk.v2i1.ART.p001-005

Abstract

Tubercolusis is an infection disease that can prevented through the family effort. The study purpose was to describe the family effort to prevent transmission of tuberculosis. This study was descriptive. The study population was all of family who have family members suffering of tuberculosis was record in UPTD Kesehatan Kota Blitar as many as 36 families. The sample used total population. Collecting data using questionnaires. The questionnaire filled in by family members who care for and assist the patient every day. The results showed 6% of the family effort of prevention were better category, 36% of the family effort of prevention were enough category, and 58% of the family effort of prevention were less category. Less family efforts prevention showed were that do not shut your mouth when coughing, coughing does not turn heads, discard sputum by not hoarded, not given a sputum container with liquid soap (disinfectant), and sputum container is not closed. The family efforts not supported to prevent were not drying mattress least once a week, family members not consume healthy foods, and a little consume of vitamin C. Recommended were UPTD Kesehatan Kota Blitar to provide health education of transmission Tuberculosis in the family and the improved health status of the family.
Perkembangan Motorik Balita Obesitas Usia 3-5 Tahun Sri Mugianti; Triana Setijaningsih; Karina Fransiska
Journal of Ners and Midwifery Vol 5 No 1 (2018)
Publisher : STIKes Patria Husada Blitar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26699/jnk.v5i1.ART.p046-052

Abstract

Perkembangan motorik balita adalah proses tumbuh kembangnya kemampuan gerak seorang anak. Setiap gerakan yang dilakukan anak merupakan hasil pola interaksi yang komplek dari berbagai bagian dan sistem dalam tubuh yang dikontrol dalam otak. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui gambaran perkembangan motorik kasar dan motorik halus pada balita obesitas usia 3-5 tahun di wilayah UPTD Kesehatan Kecamatan Sukorejo. Metode yang digunakan adalah rancangan deskriptif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah semua balita usia 3-5 tahun dengan BB/TB >3 SD di wilayah UPTD Kesehatan Kecamatan Sukorejo sebanyak 35 responden, menggunakan teknik Total Sampling. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan observasi menggunakan KPSP. Hasil penelitian ini diketahui 74,3% responden menunjukkan perkembangan motorik kasar sesuai umur dan 25,7% responden menunjukkan terjadi penyimpangan, kemudian 77,1% responden menunjukkan perkembangan motorik halus sesuai umur dan 22,9% responden menunjukkan terjadi penyimpangan. Penyimpangan pada perkembangan motorik dipengaruhi oleh kurangnya stimulasi, sehingga institusi kesehatan diharapkan mengajarkan orang tua untuk melatih stimulasi perkembangan balita obesitas di rumah.
Faktor Penyebab Anak Stunting Usia 25-60 Bulan di Kecamatan Sukorejo Kota Blitar Sri Mugianti; Arif Mulyadi; Agus Khoirul Anam; Zian Lukluin Najah
Journal of Ners and Midwifery Vol 5 No 3 (2018)
Publisher : STIKes Patria Husada Blitar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26699/jnk.v5i3.ART.p268-278

Abstract

Stunting merupakan isu baru yang menjadi sorotan WHO untuk segera dituntaskan karena mempengaruhi fisik dan fungsional tubuh serta meningkatnya angka kesakitan anak. Stunting dapat dituntaskan bila faktor penyebab stuting disetiap wilayah dapat dikendalikan. Tujuan penelitian menggambarkan faktor penyebab stunting pada anak stunting usia 25-60 bulan. Desain penelitian menggunakan rancangan penelitian deskriptif. Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik quota sampling dengan besar sampel yang diambil 31 anak. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara wawancara berdasarkan kuesioner dan lembar food recall 24 jam. Waktu pengumpulan data dilakukan pada 17-22 April 2017. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan faktor penyebab stunting yaitu asupan energi rendah (93,5%), penyakit infeksi (80,6%), jenis kelamin laki-laki (64,5%), pendidikan ibu rendah (48,4%), asupan protein rendah (45,2%), Tidak Asi Ekslusif (32,3%), pendidikan ayah rendah (32,3%) dan ibu bekerja (29%). Faktor tersebut disebabkan oleh kurangnya pengetahuan keluarga tentang pemenuhan gizi dan terdapat orangtua dengan pendidikan rendah yang diperlukan lintas sektor dalam penanganannya. Rekomendasi untuk petugas kesehatan UPTD Kesehatan Kecamatan Sukorejo yaitu melakukan penyuluhan tentang keluarga sadar gizi dan pemberian makanan tambahan selama 3 bulan pada balita dengan asupan energi dan protein rendah serta bekerjasama dengan dinas pendidikan kota Blitar dalam sosialisasi wajib belajar 12 tahun.
Upaya Keluarga dalam Membantu Klien Diabetes menjalankan Pengelolaan Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 Sri Mugianti; Ani Juwita; Arif Mulyadi
Journal of Ners and Midwifery Vol 6 No 2 (2019)
Publisher : STIKes Patria Husada Blitar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26699/jnk.v6i2.ART.p181-188

Abstract

Keluarga merupakan perantara yang efektif dan mudah untuk melaksanakan upaya kesehatan. Upaya yang dapat dilakukan keluarga penderita diabetes antara lain melakukan perencanaan makan, perencanaan olahraga, pengaturan obat dan edukasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui upaya keluarga dalam membantu klien diabetes menjalankan pengelolahan diabetes melitus tipe 2. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain deskriptif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah keluarga pasien diabetes melitus yang menjalankan pengobatan di Poliklinik Penyakit Dalam RSUD Mardi Waluyo Kota Blitar, dengan besar sampel 34 orang yang diambil menggunakan teknik  accidental sampling. Hasil penelitian upaya keluarga dalam membantu klien diabetes menjalankan pengelolaan diabetes mellitus tipe 2 menunjukan bahwa 73,5% kategori baik, 23,5% kategori cukup dan 2,9% kategori kurang. Upaya yang selalu dilakukan keluarga pasien diabetes adalah mengatur ketepatan obat sedangkan upaya yang kurang dilakukan adalah  upaya keluarga dalam mengatur olahraga. Hal tersebut berkaitan dengan budaya kepercayaan setempat yang mempercayai bahwa orang sakit tidak boleh berolahraga. Penyuluhan dan tempat senam kaki diabetes perlu diadakan sebagai bentuk sarana bagi keluarga dalam meningkatkan upaya klien menjalankan pengaturan olahraga.
Body Alteration of Patients with Tuberculosis who Get Medication at the Public Health Centre Suprajitno Suprajitno; Sri Mugianti
Journal of Ners and Midwifery Vol 7 No 3 (2020)
Publisher : STIKes Patria Husada Blitar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26699/jnk.v7i3.ART.p439-442

Abstract

Patient with tuberculosis who already experience 6 months of treatment may felt body alteration. The study aimed to illustrate the body alteration of Tuberculosis patients who got medication at the Public Health Centre. The design of the study used cross sectional. The sample was 141 tuberculosis patients who got medication at the Public Health Centre in Blitar which was selected by simple random sampling. The variables were height, weight, urine color, feeling of bored related to the medication and willingness to stop taking the medication routinely. The data was collected at the patient's home on August - November 2018. The data was collected by instruments of height gauge, weights, and interview form. The data was analyzed descriptively. The results showed that most of the changes were in the physical such as the weight loss, the red urine, and nausea. The patient’s nausea caused a decrease in intake and had an impact on the patient's weight that went down. It is important for nurses in Public Health Centre to provide medical services and information through health education before the first medication.
Questionnaire for Children with Autism Syndrome Disorder Suprajitno Suprajitno; Sri Mugianti
Journal of Ners and Midwifery Vol 8 No 3 (2021)
Publisher : STIKes Patria Husada Blitar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26699/jnk.v8i3.ART.p315-320

Abstract

Children with autism syndrome disorder  (ASD) have developmental like normal children in general. However, in Indonesia there is no instrument to measure of achievement the development of children with autism syndrome disorder. The purpose of this research resulted in a questionnaire used to measure institutional and family support, parental stimulation abilities, and the ability of children with autism syndrome disorder. The design used exploratory for developing of instruments. Experts involved in the development of instruments are psychologists, occupational therapists, speech therapists, paediatricians, autistic child behavioral therapy practitioners, and the institution of Autism Center of Blitar City. Instrument development begins with focus group discussion, instrument preparation, instrument trials, and analysis. The questionnaire trial was conducted on 40 parents and children with ASD at the Autism Center of Blitar City. The analysis was conducted namely the validity of the content and construct by experts, while the test of validity and reliability of the questionnaire used Lisrel 8.50. Valid and reliable questionnaires items on the institutional and family support as many as 21 questions, parents' ability to stimulate as many as 17 questions, and the ability of children with autism syndrome disorder as many as 17 questions. The resulting questionnaire has a minimum GFI score of 0.75 and a CR of 0.78, so that the questionnaire can be used as a instrument on autism services.
Reduction of JITANTI PTM Questionnaire: Principal Component Factor Analysis Suprajitno Suprajitno; Sri Mugianti; Bastianus Doddy Riyadi; Juin Hadi Suyitno; Puguh Yudho Trisnanto
Journal of Ners and Midwifery Vol 10 No 2 (2023)
Publisher : STIKes Patria Husada Blitar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26699/jnk.v10i2.ART.p154-160

Abstract

69 questions in the JITANTI PTM application with the logo , can be employed to measure an individual's risk of suffering from non-communicable diseases. The 69 questions in the app can tire the user's eyes, as can the app user's comments. The objective of the study is to reduce questions in order to be more effective. The research design used was cross-sectional. The sample who volunteered to fill out the JITANTI PTM application were 324 people using simple random sampling. The inclusion criteria was people who were living in Blitar Raya, at risk of suffering from non-communicable diseases, and frequently consuming fast food and drinks. Data collection was administered from April to June 2022. Data analysis was then performed to calculate validity using Pearson Product Moment, reliability by administering Cronbach's a, and factor loading employing principal component factor analysis. The software for calculations utilized SPSS. The validity test values obtained were between 0.234 – 0.708 which is greater than r table at a = 0.05 and degrees of freedom > 300 = 0.113, meaning the questions met the validity requirements. The reliability test scores obtained were between 0.783 – 0.907 which met the minimum reliability requirements of 0.7. Based on the Eigenvalue, which is more than 1.0, 19 new questions can be generated (7 for knowledge, 7 for attitude, and 5 for action). Reducing the number of questions in the JITANTI PTM application can reduce user visual fatigue and speed up charging time, thereby reducing the accommodation power of vision.
Experience of Covid-19 Survivors in Relieving Symptoms of Anosmia Amelia Diah Agustin; Sri Mugianti; Wiwin Martiningsih
Journal of Ners and Midwifery Vol 10 No 2 (2023)
Publisher : STIKes Patria Husada Blitar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26699/jnk.v10i2.ART.p231-238

Abstract

The high stigma of the community and public compliance in implementing health protocols can hamper the reduction of COVID-19 cases. One of the symptoms of COVID-19 is anosmia. The purpose of this study was to find out the experiences of survivors of Covid-19 to relieve symptoms of anosmia. The data collection method in this case study is through in-depth interviews. Data collection was carried out on January 10 2022-February 10 2022. The research design used a qualitative case study with 9 participants from Sumberjo Village who experienced symptoms of anosmia during COVID-19. Data collection tools use mobile phones and stationery. The sampling technique used is snowball. The results showed that all participants tried to eliminate the symptoms of anosmia. Four themes were found regarding the experiences of Covid-19 survivors in relieving anosmia symptoms, theme 1) efforts made to relieve anosmia symptoms were PHBS, use of pharmacological and nonpharmacological drugs, and olfactory training. Theme 2) the feelings felt when confirmed are still enthusiastic, afraid, anxious, and worried. Theme 3) Environmental responses to confirmed COVID-19 patients, including positive responses, are support systems in the family and environment, and negative responses are social stigma. Theme 4) symptoms of anosmia if confirmed with COVID-19 are respiratory tract disorders, muscle stiffness, thermoregulation, sleep disturbance, and fatigue. To relieve the symptoms of mia in the form of nasal irrigation with 0.9% NaCl solution, it is necessary to carry out tests at a later date, even though there are already researchers in several hospitals
RELAKSASI NAFAS DALAM KOGERTA TERHADAP PENURUNAN TEKANAN DARAH PADA KLIEN HIPERTENSI Mujito Mujito; Sri Mugianti; Andi Hayyun Abiddin
Jurnal Kesehatan Vol. 14 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan (STIKes) Cirebon

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38165/jk.v14i1.366

Abstract

Relaksasi nafas dalam kogerta salah satu terapi non farmakologis pada klien hipertensi yang dilakukan dengan cara menarik nafas melalui hidung secara maksimal dan lambat kemudian menghembuskan nafas melalui mulut secara perlahan dengan kombinasi berbagai gerakan tangan yang terdiri dari gerakan pemanasan, inti, dan pendinginan. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengidentifikasi efektifitas latihan teknik relaksasi nafas dalam kogerta terhadap penurunan tekanan darah klien hipertensi. Desain penelitian yang digunakan pra eksperimental one group pretestt-posttest design. Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh klien hipertensi di desa Kesamben Kabupaten Blitar yang berjumlah 58 orang. Teknik sampling yang digunakan Purposive sampling, besar sampel sebanyak 30 klien hipertensi primer yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi diantaranya bersedia menjadi responden, rentang usia 45 tahuan – 70 tahun, pengukuran tekanan darah ≥ 140/90 mmHg dan tidak sedang mendapatkan terapi farmakologis. Sedangkan kriteria eksklusi yakni klien dengan penyakit kronis (jantung, diabetes mellitus, gagal ginjal, dan lain-lain). Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara pengukuran tekanan darah saat pretest dan postes. Analisis menggunakan paired t-test dengan p: a<0,05. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan rata-rata nilai tekanan darah untuk pretestt systole 162,33 mmHg dan diastole 94,55 mmHg dan posttest systole 147,17 mmHg dan diastole 86,36 mmHg. Hasil analisis didapatkan nilai p=0,000. Latihan teknik relaksasi nafas dalam kogerta efektif dalam menurunkan tekanan darah klien hipertensi. Klien hipertensi diharapkan menggunakan teknik relaksasi nafas dalam kogerta sebagai alternatif terapi non farmakologis untuk menurunkan tekanan darah.Kata Kunci: Relaksasi; Nafas Dalam; Hipertensi Abstract Deep breathing relaxation is a non-pharmacological therapy for hypertensive clients which is done by inhaling through the nose maximally and slowly then exhaling through the mouth slowly with a combination of various hand movements consisting of heating, core, and cooling movements. The purpose of this study is to identify the effectiveness of Kogerta deep breathing relaxation techniques in reducing blood pressure in hypertensive clients. The research design used was a pre-experimental one group pretestt-posttest design. The population were all hypertensive clients in Kesamben village with 58 respondents. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling, a sample size of 30 primary hypertension clients who met the inclusion criteria including willing to be respondents, age range 45-70 years, blood pressure measurement ≥ 140/90 mmHg and did not currently receiving pharmacological therapy. While the exclusion criteria were clients with chronic diseases (heart, diabetes mellitus, kidney failure, etc.). Data collection was carried out by measuring blood pressure during the pretest and posttest. Paired t-tests was used for analysis and obtained p = 0.000. The results showed an average blood pressure value for the pretestt systole was 162.33 mmHg and diastole by 94.55 mmHg, while the posttest systole was 147.17 mmHg and diastole was 86.36 mmHg. Kogerta deep breathing relaxation technique exercise is effective in reducing the blood pressure of the hypertensive clients. The hypertensive clients are expected to use the kogerta deep breathing relaxation techniques as an alternative to non-pharmacological therapy to reduce their blood pressure.Keywords: Relaxation; Deep Breathing; Hypertension