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All Journal Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Kelautan Tropis ILMU KELAUTAN: Indonesian Journal of Marine Sciences BULETIN OSEANOGRAFI MARINA Saintek Perikanan : Indonesian Journal of Fisheries Science and Technology Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan indonesia Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan Torani Journal of Fisheries and Marine Science Jurnal Kelautan : Indonesian Journal of Marine Science and Technology Journal of Innovation and Applied Technology Research Journal of Life Science Journal of Environmental Engineering and Sustainable Technology Jurnal Kelautan Tropis Jurnal Biodjati JFMR (Journal of Fisheries and Marine Research) Omni-Akuatika JRST (Jurnal Riset Sains dan Teknologi) Indonesian Journal of Chemistry OLDI (Oseanologi dan Limnologi di Indonesia) Jurnal Perikanan Universitas Gadjah Mada Jurnal Iktiologi Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Ichthyology) Indonesian Journal of Natural Pigments PengabdianMu: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat J-Dinamika: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Musamus Fisheries and Marine Journal Jurnal Laot Ilmu Kelautan Journal of Marine and Coastal Science Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat (ABDIRA) Jurnal Puruhita Environmental Pollution Journal Abdi Geomedisains Depik Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Perairan, Pesisir dan Perikanan Depik Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Perairan, Pesisir, dan Perikanan Journal of Fisheries & Marine
Defri Yona
Universitas Brawijaya
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Journal : Jurnal Iktiologi Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Ichthyology)

 1 
Microplastics abundance in four different species of commercial fishes in Bali Strait Dara Sarasita; Agung Yunanto; Defri Yona
Jurnal Iktiologi Indonesia Vol 20 No 1 (2020): February 2020
Publisher : Masyarakat Iktiologi Indonesia (Indonesian Ichthyological Society)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32491/jii.v20i1.508

Abstract

Plastic wastes in marine environment will be degraded for long period of time to become microplastics. The small size of microplastics could be ingested by marine species which has lead to harmful impacts not only to the marine species but also to human. This research aimed to investigate microplastics ingestion in four commercial fishes in the Bali Strait, namely largehead hairtail (Trichiurus lepturus), Indian scad (Decapterus ruselli), Bali sardinella (Sardinella lemuru), and Indian mackerel (Rastrelliger kanagurta). Thirty fish samples from each species of fishes were obtained from the fishermen. Microplastics contents were identified visually using microscope from the gastrointestinal tracks of the fish and polymer of microplastics were identified using Fourier Transform Infra-Red (FTIR) test. The results showed that three types of microplastics (fiber, film and fragment) were found in the four species of fishes with different total abundances. The highest abundance was found in Bali sardine (7.03±0.49 particle individual-1), followed by Indian mackerel (5.03±0.50 particle individual-1), Indian scad (4.23±0.38 particle individual-1) and largehead hairtail (3.83±0.50 particle individual-1). FTIR test showed that polymer types of microplastic found were polyvinyl chloride (PVC), polyamide (PA), polycarbonate (PC), dan polyethylene (PE). Abstrak Sampah plastik dalam lingkungan laut akan terdegradasi dalam waktu yang sangat lama hingga menjadi mikroplastik. Ukuran mikroplastik yang sangat kecil dapat termakan oleh ikan dan membahayakan tidak hanya bagi ikan tersebut namun juga bagi manusia yang mengonsumsinya. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis keberadaan mikroplastik pada empat ikan ekonomis penting di perairan Selat Bali yaitu ikan layur (Trichiurus lepturus), layang (Decapterus russelli), lemuru (Sardinella lemuru) dan kembung (Rastrelliger kanagurta). Sebanyak 30 ekor ikan setiap spesiesnya didapatkan dari hasil tangkapan nelayan di Perairan Selat Bali pada Bulan Mei 2018. Kandungan mikroplastik pada saluran pencernaan ikan diidentifikasi jenisnya secara visual dan dengan menggunakan mikroskop serta uji Fourier Transform Infra-Red (FTIR) dilakukan untuk mengetahui polimer dari partikel mikroplastik tersebut. Terdapat tiga jenis mikroplastik yang ditemukan (film, fiber, dan fragmen) pada empat spesies ikan tersebut dengan kelimpahan jenis dan kelimpahan total yang berbeda-beda. Kelimpahan total mikroplastik tertinggi ditemukan pada ikan lemuru (7,03±0,49 partikel individu-1) diikuti oleh ikan kembung (5,03±0,50 partikel individu-1), ikan layang (4,23±0,38 partikel individu-1) dan ikan layur (3,83±0,50 partikel individu-1). Hasil uji FTIR menunjukkan sampel mikroplastik yang ditemukan terdiri dari beberapa polimer seperti polyvinyl chloride (PVC), polyamide (PA), polycarbonate (PC), dan polyethylene (PE).
Co-Authors Abdullah Hamid Ade Yamindago Adi, M Arif As' Adrian Sakti Gangsar Pinilih Agung Yunanto Agung Yunanto Agung Yunanto Agung Yunanto Aida Sartimbul Aini, Misba Nur Akhmad Amirudin Albarra, Nurhafizh Sri Aliviyanti, Dian Andik Isdianto Andira, Andira Anggara, Arik Ardelia Annisa Larasati Ardelia Annisa Larasati, Ardelia Annisa Arifianti, Dwi Nurjanatin Atsuhiko Isobe Atsuhiko Isobe Ayuingtyas, Wulan Cahya Bambang Semedi Bernads Daniel Marolop Siagian Billy Arif Mahendra Carina Daisy Samantha Citra Satrya Utama Dewi Cordova, M. Reza Danu Setia Wardana Dara Sarasita Dara Sarasita David Vernandes Dewi, Citra Satrya Utama Dharmawan, I Wayan Eka Dhira Kurniawan Diana Ningrum, Diana Dwi Candra Pratiwi Dwi Candra Pratiwi Dwi Setijawati Dyah Ajeng Pitaloka Effendy, Citra Ravena Putri Eko Sulkhani Yulianto Elvania, Yuyun Emmanuel Manangkalangi Erfan Rohadi Estina Evitantri, Mangesti Reza Fadhilah Aisyah di Prikah Fahreza Okta Setyawan Farhaninur, Amalia Izzy Feni Iranawati Feni Iranawati, Feni Fikri, Maulana Firdaus, Naufal Firdausi, Muhammad Azka Dzikri Fuad, M.Arif Zainul Fuad, Mochamad Arif Zainul Fuad, Muhammad Arif Zainul Gde Raka Angga Kartika Guntur Halisah, Kharisma Ayu Zeina Hendiari, I Gusti Ayu Diah Hikmah Farda Awaliyah Hutauruk, Immanuel Valentino I Wayan Arthana Iis Nur Rodliyah, M.Ed Indriani, . Irfan Naufal Amar Julianinda, Yanida Azhari Julinda, Syarifah Hikmah Junika Chintia Ayu Putri Kartikaningsih, Hartati Kharisma Wisnu Sesanty Kretarta, Anedathama Ledhyane Ika Harlyan Lestariadi, Riski Agung Luky Sembel Maghfira Shafazamilla Mauludy Maharani, Mela Dita Maheswari, Maretha Dewi Mangesti Reza Evitantri Maulidiyah, Rizqi Aimmatul Mela Dita Maharani Mochamad Arif Zainul Fuad Mochamad Arif Zainul Fuas Mohammad Arif Asadi Muh. Arif Rahman Muhammad Arif Asadi, Muhammad Arif Muhammad Arif As’adi Muhammad Ariq Kautsar Muhammad Fathur Rayyan Mulyanto, Febri Dwi Nabila, Risda Ayu Nabilah, Mariah Nevandra, Adinda Prameswari Aisyah Nurin Hidayati Nurin Hidayati Nurin Hidayati Nurin Hidayati Nurin Hidayati Nurul Muslihah Oktiyas Muzaky Lutfi Park, Mi Ok Philipus Musyeri Priyanka Mondal Putri, Anggi Andrianah Putri, Yandini Eka R Rachmawati Rachmawati Rachmawati Rafika Devi Agustin Rahman, M. Arif Rakhmawan, Hilal ramadhan, firman Rarasrum Dyah Kasitowati Rarasrum Dyah Kasitowati Rayyan, Muhammad Fathur Risqi, Mohammad Aditya Rudianto Rudianto Rumantya, Matthew Adi Bekti Safitri Widya Ningtias Samuel, Pratama Diffi Saputra, Dhira Kurniawan Sarasita, Dara Seftiawan Samsu Rijal, Seftiawan Samsu Setyawan, Fahreza Okta Siburian, Andreas Steve Jonathan Sisylia Eka Narriyah Putri Siti Nur Khabibah Sudono, Chynta Veyra Aulia Susanto, Raden Dwi Syahrir, Ahdiya Syamsuddin, Maura Fayza Dwinanda Syananta, Citra Syarifah Hikmah Julinda Syarifah Hikmah Julinda Sari Syarifah Hikmah Julinda Sari Syarifah Hikmah Julinda Sari Syarifah Hikmah Julinda Sari Syarifah Hikmah Julinda Sari Syarifah Hikmah Julinda Sari Syarifah Hikmah Julinda Sari Syarifah Julinda Saria Syarifah Julinda Saria, Syarifah Julinda Tiwi, Ayu Laksmi Tita Cindar Tobing, Michael Tosi Lumban Tsania Humairoh Vidayanti, Viky Wahyudi, Aan J. Wahyudi, Angger Dwiky Widodo S Pranowo Winata, Victor Adi Wirdana, Nurmalisa Wulan Cahya Ayuingtyas Yanida Azhari Julianinda Yanuar, Adi Tiya Yenny Risjani Yunanto, Agung Yuniar Ponco Prananto Yusril Zaqi Ubaydillah Yusrina Rizqi Amalia Zefanya Nandaningtyas