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All Journal FIAT JUSTISIA: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Unes Law Review JUSTISI Community Empowerment JUSTICIA SAINS: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Jurnal Hukum dan Peradilan Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat: BAKTI KITA Medani : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Madani: Multidisciplinary Scientific Journal Ranah Research : Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Development Indonesian Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities
Anita Zulfiani
Faculty Of Law, Universitas Negeri Sebelas Maret
Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Medicine & Pharmacology Physics Public Health Social Sciences Transportation Other

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Pidana Kerja Sosial dalam KUHP Nasional dan Komparasinya dengan Wetboek van Strafrecht (WVSR) Belanda Lindsay Dafy; Anita Zulfiani
Indonesian Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities Vol. 6 No. 2 (2026): Indonesian Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities (IJSSH)
Publisher : Indonesian Publication Center

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.67434/ijssh.v6i2.2565

Abstract

Indonesia's retributive sentencing system, dominated by imprisonment, has caused serious problems including prison overcrowding. The Indonesian National Penal Code addresses this by incorporating community service as a principal punishment, marking a paradigm shift toward a rehabilitative approach. This study aims to compare the regulation of community service punishment in Indonesia's National Penal Code with the Dutch Wetboek van Strafrecht (WvSr) using normative legal research methods with statutory, conceptual, and comparative approaches. The findings reveal similarities in both systems regarding the classification of community service as one of primary sanction with its unpaid nature and the 240-hour maximum. However, significant differences exist when both penal code were being compared. The Indonesian National Penal Code restricts its application through sentencing thresholds and cumulative subjective criteria, whereas the WvSr offers a more flexible framework through categorical prohibitions for serious offenses, pre-adjudication mechanisms, sentence combinations, recidivism regulations, and a comprehensive juvenile justice sub-system.
PERLINDUNGAN BERBASIS KOMUNITAS SEBAGAI SOLUSI MENGHINDARI JERATAN PINJAMAN DARING/ONLINE ILEGAL Anita Zulfiani; Hartiwiningsih Hartiwingsih; Lushiana Primasari; Diana Lukitasari; Subekti Subekti; Dian Esti Pratiwi
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat : BAKTI KITA Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): Mei - Oktober
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Islam Darul 'Ulum Lamongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52166/baktikita.v6i2.10711

Abstract

Keberadaan pinjaman online/daring ilegal menjadi persoalan dalam masyarakat. Keterbatasan literasi hukum menjadikan sebagian masyarakat mudah terjerat dalam praktik pinjaman daring ilegal yang disertai bunga tidak wajar. intimidasi, dan penyalahgunaan data pribadi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis bagaimanakah bentuk perlindungan bagi masyarakat untuk menghindarkan jeratan pinjaman daring ilegal. Penelitian dilakukan menggunakan metode campuran, yaitu metode empiris untuk melihat kondisi faktual di masyarakat. Pendekatan normatif digunakan untuk menganalisis bagaimana konsep perlindungan berbasis komunitas dapat ditempuh. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa perlindungan terhadap masyarakat dari jeratan pinjaman daring dilakukan melalui edukasi hukum berkelanjutan dan mendorong pembentukan bank komunitas di lingkungan Kelurahan Kadipiro Surakarta. Implikasi dari penelitian ini adalah perluasan model perlindungan berbasis komunitas. Kata Kunci: Perlindungan masyarakat, komunitas, pinjaman online/daring illegal.
Human Rights Protection and Criminal Liability in the Smuggling of Indonesian Migrant Workers Anita Zulfiani; Muna Ganesya Arya; Nabila Alinka Wibowo; Tika Andarasni Parwitasari; Yussri Sawani
Fiat Justisia: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol. 19 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25041/fiatjustisia.v19no2.4220

Abstract

This research examines the criminal liability of Indonesian migrant workers involved in migrant smuggling, whether intentionally or unintentionally, within the framework of human rights and criminal law. Using a doctrinal legal approach, the study finds that migrant workers, as victims of human trafficking, cannot be held criminally liable for smuggling since they are treated as objects of the crime, although they may still be accountable for other offenses under applicable law. Criminal liability rests with individuals or organized groups that profit from smuggling activities. The study emphasizes the need to protect the rights of Indonesian migrant workers and to prevent the criminalization of those who become victims of human trafficking.
Co-Authors Agung Nur Probohudono Atiatu Kiky Lu’lu’a Azzahra Healtiane Nuryanta Benedikta Irene Ciptaning Putri Busyra Salsabila Dian Esti Pratiwi Dian Esti Pratiwi Diana Lukitasari, Diana Estetika Mutiaranisa Kurniawati Evani Chilvi Almaisyaroh Galuh Nur Hasanah Hartiwiningsih Hartiwiningsih Hartiwingsih Khresna Bayu Sangka Khresna Bayu Sangka Lindsay Dafy Lushiana Primasari Lyvia Zahrani Muhammad Fuad Hassan Muna Ganesya Arya Nabila Alinka Wiboo Nabila Alinka Wibowo Nur Chayati Nurmadi Harsa Sumarta, Nurmadi Harsa Reza Johan Tribuana Riska Andi Fitriono Ronaldo Maria Pereira Alves Saktiana Rizki Endiramurti Skolastika Pradnya Satyalalita Subekti Subekti Tika Andarasni Parwitasari Widjajanto, Anis Yussri Sawani