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All Journal FIAT JUSTISIA: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum CARADDE: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Unes Law Review JUSTISI Community Empowerment Locus Journal of Academic Literature Review Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, Humaniora dan Politik (JIHHP) JUSTICIA SAINS: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Jurnal Hukum dan Peradilan Recidive : Jurnal Hukum Pidana dan Penanggulangan Kejahatan Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat: BAKTI KITA Medani : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Madani: Multidisciplinary Scientific Journal Ranah Research : Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Development Proceeding International Conference on Digital Education and Social Science Indonesian Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities
Anita Zulfiani
Faculty Of Law, Universitas Negeri Sebelas Maret
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Pidana Kerja Sosial dalam KUHP Nasional dan Komparasinya dengan Wetboek van Strafrecht (WVSR) Belanda Lindsay Dafy; Anita Zulfiani
Indonesian Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities Vol. 6 No. 2 (2026): Indonesian Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities (IJSSH)
Publisher : Indonesian Publication Center

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.67434/ijssh.v6i2.2565

Abstract

Indonesia's retributive sentencing system, dominated by imprisonment, has caused serious problems including prison overcrowding. The Indonesian National Penal Code addresses this by incorporating community service as a principal punishment, marking a paradigm shift toward a rehabilitative approach. This study aims to compare the regulation of community service punishment in Indonesia's National Penal Code with the Dutch Wetboek van Strafrecht (WvSr) using normative legal research methods with statutory, conceptual, and comparative approaches. The findings reveal similarities in both systems regarding the classification of community service as one of primary sanction with its unpaid nature and the 240-hour maximum. However, significant differences exist when both penal code were being compared. The Indonesian National Penal Code restricts its application through sentencing thresholds and cumulative subjective criteria, whereas the WvSr offers a more flexible framework through categorical prohibitions for serious offenses, pre-adjudication mechanisms, sentence combinations, recidivism regulations, and a comprehensive juvenile justice sub-system.
PERLINDUNGAN BERBASIS KOMUNITAS SEBAGAI SOLUSI MENGHINDARI JERATAN PINJAMAN DARING/ONLINE ILEGAL Anita Zulfiani; Hartiwiningsih Hartiwingsih; Lushiana Primasari; Diana Lukitasari; Subekti Subekti; Dian Esti Pratiwi
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat : BAKTI KITA Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): Mei - Oktober
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Islam Darul 'Ulum Lamongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52166/baktikita.v6i2.10711

Abstract

Keberadaan pinjaman online/daring ilegal menjadi persoalan dalam masyarakat. Keterbatasan literasi hukum menjadikan sebagian masyarakat mudah terjerat dalam praktik pinjaman daring ilegal yang disertai bunga tidak wajar. intimidasi, dan penyalahgunaan data pribadi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis bagaimanakah bentuk perlindungan bagi masyarakat untuk menghindarkan jeratan pinjaman daring ilegal. Penelitian dilakukan menggunakan metode campuran, yaitu metode empiris untuk melihat kondisi faktual di masyarakat. Pendekatan normatif digunakan untuk menganalisis bagaimana konsep perlindungan berbasis komunitas dapat ditempuh. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa perlindungan terhadap masyarakat dari jeratan pinjaman daring dilakukan melalui edukasi hukum berkelanjutan dan mendorong pembentukan bank komunitas di lingkungan Kelurahan Kadipiro Surakarta. Implikasi dari penelitian ini adalah perluasan model perlindungan berbasis komunitas. Kata Kunci: Perlindungan masyarakat, komunitas, pinjaman online/daring illegal.
Human Rights Protection and Criminal Liability in the Smuggling of Indonesian Migrant Workers Anita Zulfiani; Muna Ganesya Arya; Nabila Alinka Wibowo; Tika Andarasni Parwitasari; Yussri Sawani
Fiat Justisia: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol. 19 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25041/fiatjustisia.v19no2.4220

Abstract

This research examines the criminal liability of Indonesian migrant workers involved in migrant smuggling, whether intentionally or unintentionally, within the framework of human rights and criminal law. Using a doctrinal legal approach, the study finds that migrant workers, as victims of human trafficking, cannot be held criminally liable for smuggling since they are treated as objects of the crime, although they may still be accountable for other offenses under applicable law. Criminal liability rests with individuals or organized groups that profit from smuggling activities. The study emphasizes the need to protect the rights of Indonesian migrant workers and to prevent the criminalization of those who become victims of human trafficking.
Restorative Justice sebagai Sanksi Pemidanaan dalam Tindak Pidana Narkotika di Indonesia Ivan Erranza Putra; Hartiwiningsih Hartiwiningsih; Anita Zulfiani
Indonesian Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026): Indonesian Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities (IJSSH)
Publisher : Indonesian Publication Center

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Abstract

Drug abuse constitutes a form of criminal offense with distinct and complex characteristics, as in many cases the perpetrators are not merely offenders but also individuals suffering from dependence on addictive substances. This condition places drug abusers in a dilemmatic position, since on the one hand they violate criminal law provisions, while on the other hand they require special treatment in the form of recovery and care. Therefore, the application of conventional punitive approaches that emphasize imprisonment is often considered insufficient to comprehensively address drug-related problems. Such approaches may even generate further issues, including prison overcrowding, the failure to achieve rehabilitation objectives, and the low effectiveness of behavioral reform among offenders. In this context, an alternative approach that prioritizes humanitarian values, recovery, and social benefit is required, one of which is the application of the restorative justice concept. This approach emphasizes the restoration of the offender’s condition without disregarding the interests of society and the state. This research aims to examine and analyze the concept of restorative justice in the handling of drug-related criminal offenses, to review its legal regulation within the Indonesian positive legal system, and to assess its relevance in light of fundamental principles of criminal law, particularly justice, utility, legal certainty, and criminal liability. The research employs a normative legal research method using statutory and conceptual approaches, conducted through library research on primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials related to drug offenses and restorative justice. The findings indicate that the application of restorative justice in drug-related crimes may be implemented in a limited and selective manner, particularly for offenders classified as drug abusers or addicts who are not involved in illicit drug trafficking networks. This approach prioritizes medical and social rehabilitation as forms of recovery, thereby offering a more balanced, just, and effective alternative to conventional punishment.
Pemanfaatan Central Bank Digital Currency dalam Transformasi Sistem Pembayaran: Studi Komparatif India dan Indonesia Rangga Diaz Ocktavian; Anita Zulfiani
Indonesian Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026): Indonesian Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities (IJSSH)
Publisher : Indonesian Publication Center

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Abstract

Transformasi sistem pembayaran digital mendorong bank sentral mengembangkan Central Bank Digital Currency (CBDC) sebagai representasi digital mata uang negara yang tetap berada dalam kendali otoritas moneter. India dan Indonesia termasuk negara yang menginisiasi CBDC dengan pendekatan kelembagaan dan desain yang berbeda. Artikel ini bertujuan menganalisis secara komparatif pemanfaatan CBDC dalam transformasi sistem pembayaran di India dan Indonesia dari perspektif yuridis, skema distribusi, dan desain arsitektur. Penelitian menggunakan metode yuridis komparatif dengan pendekatan peraturan perundang-undangan dan kebijakan bank sentral, serta analisis konseptual terhadap model distribusi dan struktur sistem CBDC di kedua negara. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa India memanfaatkan e-Rupee secara integratif dengan infrastruktur pembayaran nasional yang telah mapan sehingga berfungsi sebagai ekstensi digital ekosistem pembayaran ritel, sedangkan Indonesia mengembangkan Rupiah Digital melalui arsitektur ritel yang lebih terstruktur dan terkendali dengan peran bank sentral yang dominan dalam penerbitan dan pengawasan. Perbedaan tersebut menegaskan bahwa pemanfaatan CBDC merefleksikan pilihan kebijakan hukum dan kelembagaan masing-masing negara. Dengan demikian, keberhasilan transformasi sistem pembayaran melalui CBDC ditentukan oleh kesesuaian desain arsitektur, skema distribusi, dan kerangka hukum dengan tujuan stabilitas moneter dan sistem pembayaran nasional.
Penjualan Bayi oleh Ibu Kandung dalam Perspektif Hukum Pidana Ramadhani Triana; Diana Lukita Sari; Anita Zulfiani
Indonesian Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026): Indonesian Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities (IJSSH)
Publisher : Indonesian Publication Center

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Abstract

The sale of babies by biological mothers is a form of human trafficking that violates the law, humanitarian values, and children's rights. This phenomenon demonstrates a shift in the family's role from protector to exploiter of children. This study aims to analyze the legal regulations regarding baby selling from the perspective of human trafficking and the forms of criminal liability imposed on biological mothers as perpetrators. The research method used is normative legal research with a statutory and case-based approach. Primary and secondary legal materials were analyzed qualitatively and normatively. The results indicate that the act of baby selling fulfills the elements of a crime as stipulated in Law Number 21 of 2007 concerning the Eradication of the Crime of Human Trafficking and Law Number 35 of 2014 concerning Child Protection. In Decision Number 328/Pid.Sus/2023/PN Pal, the judge applied the idealist concursus theory because a single act violates more than one criminal provision. The biological mother, as the perpetrator, can be held criminally responsible if she meets the elements of capacity to take responsibility and culpability. Strict law enforcement and preventive measures are needed to prevent the recurrence of similar crimes.
Penerapan Concursus Realis dalam Tindak Pidana Pembunuhan Berencana dan Pemerkosaan Anak Farah Nabila Zahran Meliala; Diana Lukita Sari; Anita Zulfiani
Indonesian Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026): Indonesian Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities (IJSSH)
Publisher : Indonesian Publication Center

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Abstract

This study aims to analyze the application of concursus realis in cases of premeditated murder accompanied by child rape, as well as to examine the sentencing in such circumstances. The research employs a normative juridical method with statutory and conceptual approaches. The results indicate that in judicial practice, concursus realis is applied when multiple independent criminal acts are committed by the same perpetrator within a single series of events. Normatively, Article 65 of the Indonesian Criminal Code stipulates that the sentence shall be based on the most severe punishment increased by one-third. However, in practice, judges do not always apply this mathematical calculation and may impose life imprisonment or even the death penalty by considering the severity of the crime, its impact, and aggravating circumstances. This discrepancy between normative provisions and judicial practice may lead to legal uncertainty. Therefore, stronger juridical reasoning is required in judicial considerations to ensure consistency and transparency in sentencing within the framework of concursus realis.
School Bullying from a Criminal Law Perspective in Indonesia Anita Zulfiani; Nabila Alinka Wibowo; Tika Andarasni Parwitasari
Proceeding International Conference on Digital Education and Social Science Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): Proceeding International Conference on Digital Education and Social Science 202
Publisher : Asosiasi Pengelola Publikasi Ilmiah (APPI) PT PGRI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55506/icdess.v3i1.175

Abstract

The growing incidence of bullying in schools causes physical and psychological harm to children and demands examination from multiple perspectives. This study analyzes bullying in the school environment from a criminal law perspective, examining how it can be classified as a criminal offense and how criminal liability is imposed on children who engage in bullying. The research employs a normative juridical method, drawing on statutory and conceptual approaches. The findings show that bullying may fulfill the elements of various criminal offenses, including defamation, slander, assault, fighting, group assault, offenses against decency, hate speech, threats of violence, discriminatory acts, and physical, psychological, and social violence, as well as indecent acts. These offenses are regulated in the Criminal Code, Law No. 1 of 2023 on the Criminal Code, the Law on Electronic Information and Transactions, and the Child Protection Law. The forms of criminal liability for children who commit bullying include: (1) settlement through restorative justice -implemented via diversion - that ensures the restoration of victims’ rights and a deterrent effect on perpetrators, where the offense is punishable by imprisonment of less than seven years and is not a repeat offense; and (2) main penalty and ancillary penalty for children aged 14, as well as a sanction in the form of a measure for children under 14 who commit crimes with a threat of less than 7 years. This study implies that a deeper understanding of the criminal law dimensions of bullying can enhance awareness and encourage more effective prevention and intervention in schools.
Pemanfaatan Limbah Kulit Jeruk Bali sebagai Inovasi Produk Lokal UMKM Evani Chilvi Almaisyaroh; Atiatu Kiky Lu’lu’a; Ronaldo Maria Pereira Alves; Lyvia Zahrani; Reza Johan Tribuana; Anita Zulfiani
CARADDE: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol. 8 No. 3 (2026): April
Publisher : Ilin Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31960/caradde.v8i3.3318

Abstract

Pomelo peels waste in Klampisan Village, which has not been optimally utilized, has the potential to be processed into high value products. This community service program aims to encourage the use of pomelo peels as an innovative product for small and medium enterprises while supporting community economic empowerment. The method used is a descriptive-explanatory qualitative approach through observation and participatory demonstrations conducted during the community service program on January 22, 2026, at the Klampisan Village Hall. The results show that pomelo peels can be processed into sweet and sour candies with a chewy texture and distinctive aroma. This outreach activity enhances community knowledge and skills while creating business opportunities based on local resources that are simple, affordable, and sustainable.
Menelisik Prinsip Anti - SLAPP dalam Perlindungan Hukum Kasus Pulau Rempang Desiana Alya Suryandari; Anita Zulfiani
Recidive : Jurnal Hukum Pidana dan Penanggulangan Kejahatan Vol 14, No 1 (2025): APRIL
Publisher : Criminal Law Section Faculty of Law Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/recidive.v14i1.96306

Abstract

Abstrak:Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji penerapan prinsip Anti-SLAPP (Strategic Lawsuit Against Public Participation) sebagaimana diatur dalam Pasal 66 Undang-Undang Nomor 32 Tahun 2009 tentang Perlindungan dan Pengelolaan Lingkungan Hidup (UUPPLH), khususnya dalam konteks masyarakat hukum adat Kampung Tua Pulau Rempang. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode yuridis normatif dengan pendekatan kasus, perundang-undangan, dan konseptual. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa meskipun Pasal 66 UUPPLH memberikan dasar hukum bagi perlindungan terhadap masyarakat yang memperjuangkan lingkungan hidup, aturan tersebut belum cukup spesifik untuk memastikan penerapannya yang efektif. Selain itu, lemahnya kesadaran hukum dan multitafsir regulasi menyebabkan masyarakat adat tetap rentan terhadap tindakan hukum yang represif. Studi ini merekomendasikan penguatan regulasi Anti-SLAPP melalui kebijakan yang lebih rinci dan tegas dengan cara penerapan peraturan pelaksanaan prinsip Anti - SLAPP, serta peningkatan pemahaman dan implementasi hukum oleh para penegak hukum. Dengan demikian, partisipasi masyarakat dalam pelestarian lingkungan dapat terlindungi dan didorong secara optimal.  Kata Kunci: Anti – SLAPP; Masyarakat Adat; RelokasiAbstract:This study aims to examine the application of the principle of Anti-SLAPP (Strategic Lawsuit Against Public Participation) as stipulated in Article 66 of Law No. 32 of 2009 on Environmental Protection and Management (UUPPLH), especially in the context of the traditional legal community of Kampung Tua Pulau Rempang. This study uses normative juridical methods with case, legislation, and conceptual approaches. Research results show that although Article 66 of the UUPPLH provides a legal basis for the protection of people who fight for the environment, these rules are not yet specific enough to ensure effective application. In addition, the weak legal awareness of the apparatus and the multi-interpretation of regulations have caused the indigenous people to remain vulnerable to repressive legal actions. This study recommends strengthening Anti-SLAPP regulations through more detailed and firm policies, as well as improving legal understanding and implementation by law enforcement. Thus, community participation in environmental conservation can be optimally protected and encouraged.  Keyword: Anti – SLAPP; Environment; Criminalization; Indigenous People; Article 66 of the UUPPLH
Co-Authors Agung Nur Probohudono Amien Fajar Khuzaeni Atiatu Kiky Lu’lu’a Azzahra Healtiane Nuryanta Benedikta Irene Ciptaning Putri Busyra Salsabila Desiana Alya Suryandari Dewi Lanjarwati Kusumaningrum Dian Esti Pratiwi Dian Esti Pratiwi Diana Lukita Sari Diana Lukitasari Diana Lukitasari, Diana Elsa Febri Saputri Estetika Mutiaranisa Kurniawati Evani Chilvi Almaisyaroh Farah Nabila Zahran Meliala Galuh Nur Hasanah Hartiwiningsih Hartiwiningsih Hartiwiningsih Hartiwingsih Hartiwiningsih Hartiwiningsih Imania Vega Aldana Ismunarno Ivan Erranza Putra Khresna Bayu Sangka Khresna Bayu Sangka Lego Karjoko Lindsay Dafy Lushiana Primasari Lyvia Zahrani Muhammad Fuad Hassan Muna Ganesya Arya Nabila Alinka Wiboo Nabila Alinka Wibowo Nur Chayati Nurmadi Harsa Sumarta, Nurmadi Harsa Rafi Nurzaki Fauzan Ramadhani Triana Rangga Diaz Ocktavian Reza Johan Tribuana Riska Andi Fitriono Ronaldo Maria Pereira Alves Saktiana Rizki Endiramurti Skolastika Pradnya Satyalalita Subekti Subekti Subekti Tika Andarasni Parwitasari Widjajanto, Anis Yussri Sawani