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All Journal Al-Risalah : Jurnal Imu Syariah dan Hukum AL-Daulah Jurnal Al-Qadau: Peradilan dan Hukum Keluarga Islam DIKTUM: Jurnal Syariah dan Hukum Al-Daulah : Jurnal Hukum dan Perundangan Islam SAMARAH: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga dan Hukum Islam Kuriositas: Media Komunikasi Sosial dan Keagamaan Siyasatuna Jurnal Ilmiyah Mahasiswa Siyasah Syariyyah MADDIKA: Journal Of Islamic Family Law Shautuna: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Perbandingan Mazhab Madani: Multidisciplinary Scientific Journal Journal of Modern Islamic Studies and Civilization
Achmad Musyahid Idrus, Achmad Musyahid
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Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Education Environmental Science Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Library & Information Science Medicine & Pharmacology Physics Public Health Social Sciences Other

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An Actualization of Hifdz Al-Nafs Theory In Sentencing: A Philosophical Review Of Prisoner’s Rights To Healthcare At The Class IIb Detention Center In North Sinjai Idrus, Achmad Musyahid; Fauzan, Muh. Zul; Asti, Mulham Jaki; Amir, Rahma
Al-Daulah : Journal of Criminal Law and State Administration Law Vol 12 No 1 (2023): (June)
Publisher : Jurusan Hukum Tatanegara Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/ad.vi.38438

Abstract

The fulfillment of convicts’ rights in various aspects, particularly in terms of healthcare services, is still not optimal. This article aimed to identify the actualization of hifdz al-Nafdz's theories in granting prisoner’s rights to healthcare through an approach to the philosophical values of Islamic punishment and national law. Field research is research that raises data and problems in the field (research location). The sources of data obtained were primary and secondary data. This study employed qualitative research using a normative approach. The results of the study showed that textually, the implementation aligned with the hifdz al-Nafdz' mission in Maqashid Sharia. However, empirically, the implementation of hifdz al-Nafdz' in terms of health services has not shown perfect evidence. Islam placed great importance on the benefit aspect. Currently, the detention center accommodates 222 occupants, exceeding its maximum capacity of 100 occupants. Thus, the government should consider expanding the land area of detention centers and establishing polyclinics with additional healthcare personnel. Furthermore, appropriate treatment for detainees is necessary. Regarding law enforcement, the government has implemented regulations to ensure a balanced legal process and prevent any imbalances.
Pengembangan Moderasi Mazhab di Kalangan Mahasiswa Perbandingan Mazhab dan Hukum UINAM: Relevansi Pemikiran Islam Moderat Idrus, Achmad Musyahid; Mustafa, Adriana; Asti, Mulham Jaki
KURIOSITAS: Media Komunikasi Sosial Keagamaan Vol 15 No 1 (2022): Kuriositas: Media Komunikasi Sosial dan Keagamaan (Sinta 3)
Publisher : LPPM IAIN Parepare

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35905/kur.v15i1.2923

Abstract

This article aims to unravel the development of religious moderation for students, especially students of Comparative Schools and Law of UIN Alauddin Makassar. The approach taken is an approach with issues of moderation. The results showed that the development of moderation in the Comparative Study Program of Schools and Law has gone well and needs to be improved again both in lecture situations and interactions in society. Moderation is a mandatory material for students to understand because moderation is one of the ways to be able to implement religious moderation more broadly. The challenge of Muslims today is with the emergence of sects of sects of sects of fanaticism that led to the birth of the forerunners of acts of radicalism or violence in the name of religion. Debriefing students comparing schools and laws through the development of moderation is a must to counteract understandings that come out of sharia teachings.
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TERHADAP KEHAMILAN ISTRI (Perspektif Hukum Keluarga Islam) Idrus, Achmad Musyahid
Jurnal Al-Qadau: Peradilan dan Hukum Keluarga Islam Vol 7 No 1 (2020): June
Publisher : Jurusan Hukum Acara Peradilan dan Kekeluargaan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/al-qadau.v7i1.14168

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan konsepsi perlindungan hukum Islam terhadap kehamilan, menggali esensi perlindungan hukum Islam terhadap kehamilan dan menganalisis bentuk-bentuk perlindungan hukum Islam terhadap kehamilan tersebut. Metode  penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan normatif, pendekatan sosiologis dan pendekatan filosofis. Hasil penelitian dalam kajian ini ada tiga. Pertama, perlindungan terhadap kehamilan belum sesuai dengan makna hukum keluarga Islam. Kedua, perlindungan terhadap kehamilan belum berlandaskan pada penjagaan jiwa. Ketiga, penerapan terhadap prinsip-prinsip perlindugan hukum Islam terhadap kehamilan belum sesuai dengan konsepsi hukum keluarga Islam. Kesimpulan penelitian ini antara lain adalah konsepsi perlindungan hukum Islam berlandaskan pada makna menjaga atau memelihara, dengan demikian perlindungan terhadap kehamilan menekankan pada aspek penjagaan dan pemeliharaan kehamilan tersebut. Esensi perlindungan hukum Islam terhadap kehamilan adalah menekankan pada aspek penjagaan jiwa seorang wanita dengan memelihara kemaslahatan diri wanita ketika ia hamil. Prinsip-prinsip perlindungan hukum Islam terhadap kehamilan antara lain adalah prinsip perlindungan terhadap Jiwa/Hifzu al-Nafsi, prinsip perencanaan kehamilan dan prinsip perlindungan terhadap kehormatan.
Pengabaian Hak Terhadap Mantan Istri dan Anak Pasca Perceraian di Kota Makasar; Kajian Filsafat Hukum Islam Idrus, Achmad Musyahid; Assegaf, Muhammad Rijal; Asti, Mulham Jaki; Rahman, Arif; Taudiyah, Nasya Tisfa
Jurnal Al-Qadau: Peradilan dan Hukum Keluarga Islam Vol 10 No 1 (2023): June
Publisher : Jurusan Hukum Acara Peradilan dan Kekeluargaan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/al-qadau.v10i1.38340

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to find philosophical facts about the harm of abandonment of rights of wives and children after divorce by focusing research on the reality of neglect of rights of ex-wives and children in the city of Makassar, including the causes of neglect of ex-wife and child rights and forms of handling neglect of these rights. The methods used in this study are normative and sociological approaches. The analysis used in managing this research data is by using analysis of Islamic legal philosophy. In addition to these three methods, this study also interviewed divorce perpetrators directly. The results of research in this study found that neglect of the rights of wives and children after divorce has caused harm to wives and children which has implications for economic harm, psychological harm to ex-wives and children. This study concluded that the neglect of the rights of ex-wives and children in the city of Makassar was caused by the lack of employment opportunities and lack of expertise of ex-husbands as well as the lack of responsibility of the husband's manta towards the mantas of wives and children
TELA’AH HUKUM ISLAM TERHADAP PERILAKU SEKS ANAK DI BAWAH UMUR DI KOTA MAKASSAR Gunawan, Budi MR; Idrus, Achmad Musyahid
Siyasatuna: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Siyasah Syar'iyyah Vol 1 No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Prodi Hukum Tata Negara (Siyasah Syariyyah) Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum UIN Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

This article discusses the role of Islamic legal views on the free sex of minors. The main problem is that the most influential factor in changing adolescent behavior in free sex is the entry of western culture to developing countries like Indonesia, one of which is in the Bara-Barayya Makassar village. The authors formulate the following sub-problems: 1. What are the factors Causes of free sex underage children? 2. How are efforts to control free sex among minors? 3. Islamic legal theory regarding the free sex of minors.The type of research used is field research (Field Research) which is descriptive qualitative. Primary data sources are through interviews. This research contains secondary data sources of analysis through books, statutory regulations, and related theses. The approach used is juridical. and Syar'i. Furthermore, the data collection methods used are observation, interview, and documentation. Then, data processing techniques and data analysis were carried out through three stages, namely: data editing, data coding, and data analysis.The results of this study indicate that: 1) Free sex in the city of Makassar, especially underage children in the Bara-Barayya village, still really needs to do a social, religious, and direct touch from the family because the family is the place for the child's first socialization. 2) The social environment in-community and school are places of direct contact for children in socializing themselves, therefore it is necessary to strengthen understanding of religion and the foundation of self-strengthening before going directly to the community. 3) The habit of watching pornographic films and dating can lead to child-free sexual behavior.The implication of the research is that the Makassar City government or all related agencies and agencies and the surrounding community need to carry out several approach programs for minors, in this case, the sex of minors, including the need to synergize existing programs in government and in the community.
Philosophy of Tashrī‘ Review on Internalization Maja Labo Dahu in The Legal System of The Sultanate of Bima Idrus, Achmad Musyahid; Hasan, Hamzah; Asti, Mulham Jaki; Taudiyah, Nasya Tisfa; Halim, Patimah
Al-Daulah: Jurnal Hukum dan Perundangan Islam Vol. 12 No. 1 (2022): April
Publisher : Prodi Hukum Tata Negara Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15642/ad.2022.12.1.108-128

Abstract

Maja Labo Dahu's philosophy represents the Bima community's local values that have been internalized into Islamic law. This research aims to find answers to the issues examined, namely the existence of Islamic law in the Sultanate of Bima. The primary focus lies in the analysis of the implementation of Islamic law during the Sultanate of Bima and the internalization of the philosophy of Maja Labo Dahu within the Sultanate of Bima. The method used in this research is a descriptive qualitative method, which explores written documents and information from Bima community figures who know the implementation of Islamic law in the Sultanate of Bima as a result of the internalization between the philosophy of Maja Labo Dahu and the fiqh tashrī' in Islam. The data used in this research were obtained through observation, cross-checking interviews, and literature study. The findings of this research reveal that Islamic law has existed in the Sultanate of Bima since Islam was accepted as the official religion, based on the legitimacy of the theory of shahada, which explains the application of Islamic law coinciding with the Bima community's embrace of Islam. However, formally and juridically, Islamic law was declared applicable throughout the Sultanate of Bima after the establishment of three legal institutions, namely Sara Tua, Sara Sara, and Sara hukum, which were responsible for coordinating the implementation of laws such as flogging, stoning, retribution, and discretionary punishment. The philosophy of Maja Labo Dahu has been internalized into the Islamic law of the Kingdom of Bima, causing the Bima community to feel fear and shame in committing legal violations. Keywords: Tashrī’ philosophy, Maja Labo Dahu, Family Law, Sultanate of Bima.
ANALISIS HUKUM ISLAM TERHADAP FENOMENA PERNIKAHAN DINI DI PESANTREN DARUL ISTIQAMAH LAPPA’E KABUPATEN SINJAI Syahida Asia; Hasan, Hamzah; Mustafa, Zulhas’ari; Zulfahmi; Idrus, Achmad Musyahid
MADDIKA : Journal of Islamic Family Law Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024): Maddika: Journal Of Islamic Family Law
Publisher : UIN Palopo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24256/maddika.v5i2.5966

Abstract

This study aims to find out the practice of early marriage, express the community’s views on early marriage and make an analysis based on Islamic law about the practice of early marriage in the Darul Istiqamah Lappa'e Islamic Boarding School, Sinjai. This research is a field study using a descriptive qualitative approach. The results of the study show that early marriage at the Darul Istiqamah Lappa’e Islamic Boarding School is based on parental approval and encouragement. In addition, the community views early marriage in Islamic boarding schools as a positive thing because it aims to foster young people to achieve piety and avoid promiscuity that is contrary to Islamic teachings. According to Islamic law, early marriage at the Darul Istiqamah Islamic Boarding School does not violate religious law because it is considered a solution to prevent greater dangers, such as adultery or pregnancy out of wedlock, by referring to the rules of Dar’u al-Mafasid. In addition, early marriage is carried out with the consent of the students themselves without coercion, with various considerations of benefits, namely efforts to achieve greater goodness and benefits.
Transaksi Digital dan Aset Kripto dalam Tinjauan Fikih Muamalah Kontemporer Wahid, Khaerunnisa; Fatimah, Nurul; Idrus, Achmad Musyahid; Maloko, M. Tahir
Madani: Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin Vol 3, No 10 (2025): November
Publisher : Penerbit Yayasan Daarul Huda Kruengmane

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.18217187

Abstract

The rapid advancement of digital technology has transformed global financial systems and introduced new instruments such as cryptocurrencies, which have attracted widespread attention in modern society. This article, titled “Digital Transactions and Cryptocurrency in the Perspective of Contemporary Fiqh al-Muamalah,” aims to analyze the legal status, ethical dimensions, and socio-economic implications of digital assets within the framework of Islamic jurisprudence. The study employs a qualitative-descriptive approach, drawing upon classical and contemporary fiqh sources, scholarly fatwas, and modern Islamic financial regulations. The findings indicate that digital transactions, including cryptocurrency usage, are permissible (mubah) under Islamic law, provided they fulfill the principles of Islamic muamalah—namely contractual clarity (al-aqd al-sarih), justice (al-adl), and avoidance of gharar (uncertainty), riba (usury), and maisir (gambling). Cryptocurrencies may be recognized as a legitimate form of investment and medium of exchange when their intrinsic value, transparency, and purpose align with Shariah principles. However, the volatility of value and potential misuse in illicit transactions necessitate strong Shariah oversight and state regulation. Therefore, from the standpoint of contemporary fiqh al-muamalah, cryptocurrencies can be classified as mal istibdali (substitutable assets), permissible under Shariah when they serve public benefit (maslahah ammah) and uphold ethical financial practices.
Co-Authors Abbas, Rahmawati Abdul Qayyum, Abdul Rahman Hi Akbar, Alif Akmal, Andi Muhammad Amir, Rahmah Arif Rahman Assegaf, Muhammad Rijal Asti, Mulham Jaki Aziz, Sherina Mutiara Puteri Fauzan, Muh. Zul Gunawan, Budi MR Halim, Patimah Hamzah Hasan, Hamzah Irwan, Nursafitri Isma, Isma laman, ilham Lomba Sultan Maloko, M. Tahir Maulidah, Tahani Asri Muhammad Rasywan Syarif Muhammad Sabir Mukarromah, Nurul Faatikhatul Mustafa, Adriana Mustafa, Zulhas’ari Nurdin, Roswati Nurul Fatimah Nurul Huda Qayum, Abdul Rahman Qayyum, Rahman Rahma Amir, Rahma Ramli, Arif Rahman Ridwan, Muhammad Saleh Riskal Sudirman L, Sudirman Syahida Asia Syamsuddin, Darussalam Taudiyah, Nasya Tisfa Umar, Marzuki Wahid, Khaerunnisa Zulfahmi