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All Journal VISIKES Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Jurnal Riset Kesehatan Abdimas Talenta : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Journal of Epidemiology and Public Health Journal of Maternal and Child Health Journal of Saintech Transfer Jurnal Muara Sains, Teknologi, Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan Contagion: Scientific Periodical Journal of Public Health and Coastal Health Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED (Pharmacist, Analyst, Nurse, Nutrition, Midwivery, Environment, Dentist) Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Jurnal Health Sains JURNAL PENELITIAN KEPERAWATAN MEDIK JURNAL INOVASI KESEHTAN MASYARAKAT Jurnal Kesmas Jambi Britain International of Humanities and Social Sciences (BIoHS) Journal Britain International of Exact Sciences Journal (BIoEx Journal) Jurnal Salam Sehat Masyarakat (JSSM) Formosa Journal of Applied Sciences (FJAS) TROPHICO: Tropical Public Health Journal Medika Respati : Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Ibnu Sina: Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan - Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Islam Sumatera Utara ICONESTH Jurnal Farmasindo: Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Jurnal ABDIMAS MUTIARA
Fazidah Aguslina Siregar, Fazidah Aguslina
Universitas Sumatera Utara
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PENANGANAN NON BEDAH PADA TRAUMA KAPITIS Tri Makmur; Fazidah Aguslina Siregar
Jurnal Penelitian Keperawatan Medik Vol 2 No 2 (2020): Jurnal Penelitian Keperawatan Medik
Publisher : Fakultas Keperawatan Institut Kesehatan Deli Husada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36656/jpkm.v2i2.292

Abstract

Capitis trauma is a problem in the field of neurology, as the most common cause of death in young adults (<45 years) and a major cause of disability. Of the 2 million emergency patients, 25% are caused by capitis trauma, which can cause neurological disorders and structural damage to the brain resulting in decreased consciousness. In developing countries, including Indonesia, the frequency of capitis trauma tends to increase. Capitis trauma can occur at any age, most often regarding the productive age group (15-44 years). The frequency of capitis trauma is higher in males than females with a ratio of 4: 1. The most common cause is due to accidents by 60%. Capitis trauma in terms of neurological aspects requires operative therapy and non-operative therapy. Non-operative treatment can be done by maintaining the airway / ventilation, maintaining fluid balance, maintaining temperature, neurological examination and administration of drugs such as dexamethasone, anti-seizure administration, administration of hypertonic fluids such as manithol and administration of stress ulcer drugs.
METABOLISME LIPID DALAM TUBUH Fazidah Aguslina Siregar; Tri Makmur
Jurnal Inovasi Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 1 No 2 (2020): Jurnal Inovasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Institut Kesehatan Deli Husada Deli Tua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36656/jikm.v1i2.293

Abstract

Lipids are a group of heterogeneous compounds related to fatty acids and are stored in the body as energy producers. Lipids consist of simple lipids (fats, waxes), lipid mixtures (phospholipids, glycolipids) and lipid derivatives (fatty acids, glycerol and steroids). Lipid As an important food element because in addition to having high energy, also because vitamins are fat soluble. Lipids affect the utilization of fat in the body. While fat functions as a heat insulator in subcutaneous tissue and an electrical insulator that allows rapid propagation of depolarization waves along the myelinated nerves. High fat content in nerve tissue. The combination of fat and protein (lipoprotein) is an important element and functions as a means of transporting lipids in the blood. Lipid metabolism consists of catabolism and anabolism, and includes triglyceride metabolism, cholesterol metabolism and lipoprotein metabolism. Abnormalities in lipid metabolism are the underlying cause of atherosclerosis which is a risk factor for coronary heart disease and stroke. Knowledge of the role and metabolism of lipids in health is important in understanding biomedical problems.
PENGARUH PEMAKAIAN KONTRASEPSI HORMONAL DAN RIWAYAT KELUARGA TERHADAP KEJADIAN KANKER PAYUDARA DI RSUD Dr. PIRNGADI MEDAN TAHUN 2017 Winda Maulinasari Nasution; Asfriyati Asfriyati; Fazidah Aguslina Siregar
Medika Respati : Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Vol 13, No 2 (2018)
Publisher : Universitas Respati Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (415.574 KB) | DOI: 10.35842/mr.v13i2.156

Abstract

Kanker payudara merupakan dampak kesehatan reproduksi yang menyebabkan kematian utama pada wanita. Di Indonesia kejadian kanker payudara menduduki peringkat kedua setelah kanker serviks. Paparan estrogen yang tinggi merupakan salah satu faktor utama yang diduga berperan dalam proses peningkatan kejadian kanker payudara. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemakaian kontrasepsi hormonal dan riwayat keluarga terhadap kejadian kanker payudara. Jenis penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain kasus kontrol. Sampel 48 orang kasus adalah penderita kanker payudara dan 48 orang kontrol adalah bukan penderita kanker payudara. Hasil analisis menggunakan uji regresi logistik sederhana menunjukkan bahwa pemakaian kontrasepsi hormonal OR 8,169 (95%CI (3,266-20,431) dan riwayat kanker payudara pada keluarga OR 9,056 (95%CI 3,586-22,871)  mempunyai pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap kejadian kanker payudara. Diharapkan kepada wanita yang mempunyai riwayat kanker payudara pada keluarga sebaiknya tidak menggunakan kontrasepsi hormonal dalam jangka waktu yang lama. Karena dapat mengacaukan keseimbangan hormon estrogen yang mengakibatkan perubahan sel yang normal menjadi abnormal dalam tubuh.Kata Kunci : Kanker Payudara, Kontrasepsi Hormonal, Riwayat Keluarga
Factors Associated with Hypertension Control Behavior in the Pre-Elderly Group in Padangsidimpuan City Raysyah Rahmadhani Hasibuan; Kintoko Rochadi; Fazidah Aguslina Siregar
Contagion: Scientific Periodical Journal of Public Health and Coastal Health Vol 5, No 3 (2023): CONTAGION
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara, Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30829/contagion.v5i3.15649

Abstract

Indonesia is currently facing a double burden of disease, namely communicable diseases and non-communicable diseases, where behavior is one of the causes of changes in the pattern of these diseases. One of the non-communicable diseases which is the main cause of premature death in the world, namely hypertension is a silent killer with the highest prevalence rate in Indonesia. Untreated hypertension can cause complications. The elderly population is the most vulnerable population suffering from hypertension. One of the areas in North Sumatra with an ever-increasing number of cases of hypertension is Padangsidimpuan City. This study aims to analyze factors related to hypertension control behavior in the pre-elderly group in Padangsidimpuan City. This type of research is quantitative analytic with cross sectional design. The total population in this study was 3104 with a total sample of 237 obtained using cluster sampling and proportional random sampling. The instrument in this study used a questionnaire. The data obtained were analyzed by univariate, bivariate, and multivariate using multiple logistic regression tests. The results showed that there was a relationship between intention (p=0.002), knowledge (p=<0.001), attitude (p=<0.001), affordability of information (p=<0.001), availability of facilities and infrastructure (p=0.020), and support social status (p=0.002) with hypertension control behavior. Multivariate analysis shows that the attitude variable is the variable most related to the behavior of the elderly in controlling hypertension with a Prevalence Ratio (RP) value of 4.869. The pre-elderly group is expected to be more active in adopting a healthy lifestyle, and an active role from the family and health workers is needed in providing support to hypertension sufferers to implement hypertension control behavior and avoid complications. Keywords:  Behavior, Hypertension Control, Pre-Elderly
ANALISIS DETERMINAN KEJADIAN HIPERTENSI PADA PETANI KOPI DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS SIMPANG TIGA KECAMATAN BUKIT KABUPATEN BENER MERIAH TAHUN 2017 Maulina Iriyanti; Fazidah Aguslina Siregar; Destanul Aulia
Jurnal Farmasindo Vol 4 No 2 (2020): Desember
Publisher : Program Studi D3 Farmasi Politeknik Indonusa Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Hypertension is a condition in which one 's blood pressure is above normal rate. Among 972 million people suffering from hypertension, 333 million of them are distributed in developed countries and the other 639 million people are in developing countries, including in Indonesia. The prevalence of hypertension in 2016 reached up to 30%. The objective of the research was to analyze the determinants of hypertension prevalence in coffee growers in the area of Sp. 3 Bukit Sub-district, Bener Meriah District. It is an observational research using case control design. The case group consisted of 55 coffee growers suffering from hypertension and the control group consisted of 55 coffee growers who did not suffer from hypertension, or they were in ratio 1:1. The data were analyzed by multiple logistic regression testing. The variable with the most dominant influence on the prevalence of hypertension in the working are of Puskesmas (Public Health Center) at Sp.3 Bukit Sub-district, Bener Meriah District in 2017 was the habit of drinking coffee with (B) 8.174, 95% CI=3.253 ­20, 539, p=(0.000) which indicates that patients with hypertension had 8.065 times higher risks to get hypertension attack with frequent coffee drinking habit compared to those who did not suffer from hypertension. It is suggested that medical workers improve health promotion to the society concerning hypertension and provide counseling about the hazard of smoking and drinking coffee resulting in hypertension.
Enhancement of The Participation of Elderly people in Posyandu Health Services in Sunggal District Towards Healthy Living Siregar, Fazidah Aguslina
Journal of Saintech Transfer Vol. 5 No. 2 (2022): Journal of Saintech Transfer
Publisher : Talenta Publisher Universitas Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32734/jst.v5i2.9145

Abstract

Elderly people have susceptible to degenerative diseases that increase with their age. In Sunggal District, the number of elderly people is quite high as much as 8759 people, however, elderly people who have utilized the posyandu health services are still low. This impacted on the risk of degenerative diseases. The aim of this activity was trained cadres of posyandu to improve their performance, monitor the health status of elderly people, and educate them on the importance of monitoring health status. In this activity, training was carried out for the cadres to improve their performance in the implementation of posyandu. From the health status examination of elderly people, we found that many elderly people have a risk of metabolic syndrome, 47.76% of elderly people with obese, 40.30% of elderly people with systolic hypertension and 28.36% with diastolic hypertension, 20.90% of elderly people with high blood glucose levels, and 32.84% of elderly people with high cholesterol. Health education regarding monitoring health status through posyandu health services and improvement of the performance of cadres in the implementation of posyandu is necessary to enhance the participation of the elderly people in healthy living. Furthermore, it was expected that the performance of cadres in the implementation of posyandu will increase and the elderly people will regularly check their health status.
Health Education and Family Empowerment in Preventing Nutritional Problems in Early Childhood Siregar, Fazidah Aguslina
Journal of Saintech Transfer Vol. 6 No. 2 (2023): Journal of Saintech Transfer
Publisher : Talenta Publisher Universitas Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32734/jst.v6i2.12777

Abstract

Early childhood producing future human resources, is a group that is susceptible to a variety of health issues and nutritional disorders. It is important to pay attention to the fulfillment of excellent nutrition and to optimize every stage of its growth. According to estimates, 10% of the children in the Amanah Kahmi playgroup are malnourished due to nutritional abnormalities, and many parents lack awareness of the importance of feeding children a healthy diet. It could impact the risk of infectious disease and growth issues. This activity aims to inform parents about the monitoring of a child's nutritional condition and the preparation of nourishing foods for young children. The activity began with education on assessing children's nutritional status and putting it into practice by measuring the height and weight of 35 school students and then applying it using the WHO child nutrition monitoring chart. The results showed that 19 children with normal weight categories consisting of 5 boys and 14 girls; 8 children with poor nutritional status consisting of 7 boys and 1 girl; and 8 children close to the normal nutritional limit, consisting of 2 girls and 6 boys. The activity was followed by educating parents regarding balanced nutrition for children through the video presentation and preparation of nutritious food for children. This activity is expected to increase knowledge and assist parents in monitoring the growth and development of children and providing nutritious food for children to prevent nutritional disorders in early childhood.
Hubungan faktor metabolik dan konsumsi makanan minuman manis dengan kadar gula darah pada usia 30-60 tahun di Puskesmas Simalingkar Tarmizi, Muhammad; Siregar, Fazidah Aguslina
TROPHICO: Tropical Public Health J. Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): TROPHICO: Tropical Public Health Journal
Publisher : Talenta Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32734/trophico.v4i1.14534

Abstract

High blood glucose levels (hyperglycemia) can be caused by several conditions, including diabetes mellitus (DM). Among the top 5 nations in the world with the most DM cases in 2021 is Indonesia. There are 161,267 DM patients in North Sumatra, with 31,482 cases in Medan. Simalingkar Community Health Center is one of the health centers in Medan with the highest number of DM cases in 2022. This study intends to examine the association between blood glucose levels in individuals aged 30 to 60 at Simalingkar Community Health Center and metabolic variables, particularly obesity as assessed by body mass index (BMI) and belly circumference, as well as the consumption of sugary foods and beverages. This research is a cross-sectional study. 120 participants were included in this research sample and use accidental sampling method. Data analysis was done univariately, bivariately using the chi-square test and multivariately using logistic regression. The results showed that BMI (RP=1.701; 95% CI=1.095–2.645; p=0.022), abdominal circumference (RP=2.124; 95% CI=1.253–3.600; p=0.003) and sweet foods and beverages consumption (RP=2.042; 95% CI=1.358–3.069; p=0.001) were significantly associated with blood glucose levels. The habit of consuming sweet foods and drinks is the most dominant factor influencing a person to experience hyperglycemia (OR=3,345; 95% CI=1,512-7,387). The community is advised to control blood glucose levels by maintaining ideal body weight and reducing consumption of sweet foods and beverages to prevent type 2 DM.
The Effect of Obesity, Carbohydrate, and Fat Intake on the Incidence of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus at the Age of 30-50 Years in Medan Gifani Anastasya; Fazidah Aguslina Siregar; Taufik Ashar
Contagion: Scientific Periodical Journal of Public Health and Coastal Health Vol 6, No 1 (2024): CONTAGION
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara, Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30829/contagion.v6i1.18485

Abstract

Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is a disease that is synonymous with elevated blood glucose levels that have an impact on vascular and nervous system disorders.  In 2013, the prevalence of DM in Indonesia was 6.8 percent and increased to 8.5 percent in 2018. North Sumatra is in the twelfth position of provinces in Indonesia with a prevalence of 2 percent and Medan is the city with the highest cases with a total of 249.000 cases. In 2022 in Medan, the number of DM cases is known to be 21,515 cases. This study aims to analyze the effect of obesity, carbohydrate, and fat intake on the incidence of type 2 DM at the age of 30–50 years in Medan. The research method used a case-control unmatching design.  The study subjects were aged 30-50 years consisting of 65 DM cases and 65 non-DM as controls. Data analysis was carried out univariate, bivariate, and multivariate with SPSS software using multiple logistic regression tests. The results showed that there was an effect between overweight (p=0.014), carbohydrate intake (p= 0.013), and fat intake (p= 0.032) on the incidence of type 2 DM. Multivariate analysis shows that carbohydrate intake is the most influential variable in the incidence of type 2 DM with an Odds Ratio value of 5.696.   It is recommended for the community to carry out a healthy lifestyle by maintaining a diet, and an ideal weight, and exercising regularly. It is hoped that the Posbindu and Prolanis programs can be implemented massively at the community health center. Keywords: Carbohydrate, Fat, Obesity, Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
Social Determinants of Hypertension in South Nias Herbert Wau; Ida Yustina; Fazidah Aguslina Siregar; Nurmaini
International Conference on Education, Science, Technology and Health (ICONESTH) 2023: ICONESTH
Publisher : International Conference on Education, Science, Technology and Health (ICONESTH)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46244/iconesth.vi.257

Abstract

Hypertension is very rarely reported because the disease is asymptomatic and people are less aware of their health. Data on risk factors needs to be obtained as soon as possible so that prevention can be carried out as early as possible to reduce the risk of death and disability. This study aims to determine the social of hypertension in South Nias. The research was conducted with a matched case-control study. The sample amounted to 100 people, where the case numbered 50 people and the control numbered 50 people. This research was conducted in the South Nias Regency. Cases were of essential hypertension who were diagnosed by doctors at the puskesmas and controls were neighbors of cases. Analyze with Mc Nemar X2 test, and calculate OR. The results showed that most subjects aged 41-62 years old, had high school and high school education and had jobs as farmers. The bivariate analysis found risk factors for hypertension are stress (OR = 2.01 CI 95% 1,234-3,285), excessive salt consumption (OR = 1.98 CI 95% 1,269-3,119), lack of physical activity (OR = 1, 87 95% CI 1,203-2,924), and obesity (OR = 1.81 CI 95% 1,094- 3,006). The conclusion of this study is the risk factors for the occurrence of essential hypertension are stress, excessive salt consumption, lack of physical activity, and obesity. Efforts to involve all stakeholders are needed to empower POSBINDU PTM, and the participation of community leaders in helping health workers promote health both in the village environment and in the Puskesmas.
Co-Authors Ade Maulida Gultom Aini, Fadilah Albiner Siagian Amra, Ricca Nophia Asfriyati ,MKes Aulia, Destanul Aulia Dahwan, Dahwan Destanul Aulia, Destanul Destanul Aulia, SKM., MBA., M.Ec., Ph.D Erna Mutiara Gifani Anastasya Helena Pryadina Hutauruk Hotmauli Manik Ida Yustina Ida Yustina Ida Yustina Lubis, Rhina Chairani Makmur, Tri Maulina Iriyanti Mila Trisna Sari Muhammad Sofyan Namora Lumongga Lubis, Namora Lumongga Nasution, Nur Hidayah NASUTION, YULIA AFRINA Nuriani Nuriani Nurmaini Nurmaini Pane, Cindy Suci Veronika R.Kintoko Rochadi Rahmadani Rahmadani Raysyah Rahmadhani Hasibuan Renova Suryani Panjaitan Rini Aswita simon simon Sitanggang, Helpi Situmorang, Friza Novita Sari Situngkir, Santa Ulina Apriani Sorimuda Sarumpaet Sri Fajar Ayu Sri Rahayu Sanusi Surdayati, Etti Tarmizi, Muhammad Taufik Ashar Tri Makmur Venny Melinda Nasmita Wau, Herbert Winda Maulinasari Nasution Wirsal Hasan Zulfahmi Zulhaida Lubis