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Journal : Journal of Innovative and Creativity

Analisis Kelembagaan Kelompok Tani Hutan Nekamese Pada Kawasan Hutan Dengan Tujuan Khusus Sisimeni Sanam, Desa Ekateta, Kecamtan Fatuleu, Kabupaten Kupang, Nusa Tenggara Timur Diana Astuti Atok; Lusia Sulo Marimpan; Roni Haposan Sipayung; Nixon Rammang
Journal of Innovative and Creativity Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Pendidikan Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/joecy.v5i2.2471

Abstract

Forest areas in Indonesia are often experience pressure due to the limited economic capacity of surrounding communities, which leads to illegal forest utilization. Therefore, the social forestry program emerged as a solution, providing legal access for communities to manage forests sustainably. One of its implementations is through the forestry partnership scheme in the Special Purpose Forest Area (KHDTK) Sisimeni Sanam, which established the Nekamese Forest Farmer Group (KTH Nekamese) as a partner in managing the area. This study aims to analyze the institutional system of KTH Nekamese and identify the factors influencing its institutional development. The research uses a qualitative method with a descriptive approach, involving interviews and field observations of 25 respondents, consisting of 16 KTH members and 9 forestry officers. The results show that the institutional system of KTH Nekamese was analyzed based on main aspects: institutional management, area management, and business management, as stipulated in the Regulation of the Minister of Environment and Forestry No. 89 of 2018 concerning Guidelines for Forest Farmer Groups. These three aspects indicate that KTH Nekamese has a complete and structured institutional system, but its supported by factors such as land availability, organizational structure, and assistance from forestry extension officers. However, the institutional is not yet functioning optimally due to serveral inhibiting factors, such as low member participation, weak administrative recordkeeping, and small-scale group enterprises with limited market access.
Pengelolaan Hutan Berbasis Kearifan Lokal di Hutan Lindung Pong Dode, Kecamatan Lamba Leda Selatan, Kabupaten Manggarai Timur Maria Heldiana Jemian; Nixon Rammang; Pamona Silvia Sinaga; Lusia Sulo Marimpan
Journal of Innovative and Creativity Vol. 5 No. 3 (2025)
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Pendidikan Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/joecy.v5i3.3650

Abstract

Forest management is not solely the responsibility of the government; it is also the duty of the community to preserve the forest while improving their own welfare. One of the principles in forest protection and management is the utilization of local community wisdom. Local wisdom is a key asset for communities in advancing themselves without disrupting the social balance that harmonizes with the surrounding natural environment. The application of local wisdom can be found in various regions, such as in forest areas located in East Manggarai Regency, South Lamba Leda Subdistrict. Local wisdom in Mano Village is used to protect and preserve the forest. The purpose of this study is to identify the forms of local wisdom possessed by the community in managing the Pong Dode Protected Forest and to understand the impact of the application of local wisdom in managing the Pong Dode Protected Forest. This research uses a qualitative method with data collection techniques through interviews, observation, and documentation. The results of this study show that there are two forms of local wisdom: prohibitions and invitations. Local wisdom has a positive impact on the preservation of the Pong Dode Protected Forest, as it instills a fear among the community of damaging the forest and its ecosystems.
Potensi Karbon Tumbuhan Bawah di Arboretum Taman Nasional Kelimutu Yohanes Erwin Amleni; Lusia Sulo Marimpan; Fadlan Pramatana
Journal of Innovative and Creativity Vol. 5 No. 3 (2025)
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Pendidikan Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/joecy.v5i3.4767

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui potensi serapan karbon dan nilai ekonominya pada tumbuhan bawah di Arboretum Taman Nasional Kelimutu, Kabupaten Ende, Nusa Tenggara Timur. Hutan berperan penting sebagai penyerap dan penyimpan karbon, tidak hanya melalui pohon tetapi juga lapisan vegetasi bawah seperti semak, herba, dan rerumputan yang turut berkontribusi meskipun dalam skala kecil. Penelitian dilakukan pada Juni 2025 dengan metode kuantitatif menggunakan teknik destruktif pada 30 plot berukuran 1×1 meter dengan metode line transek. Sampel ditimbang dan dianalisis di laboratorium untuk menentukan biomassa, kandungan karbon, dan potensi serapan CO₂. Hasil menunjukkan biomassa tumbuhan bawah sebesar 17,33 ton/ha dengan rata-rata 0,58 ton/ha, kandungan karbon 0,27 ton/ha, serta total serapan karbon dioksida 4,45 ton/ha. Nilai Ekonomi Karbon (NEK) yang diperoleh mencapai Rp 261.660 atau sekitar US$17 berdasarkan harga karbon internasional. Meskipun kontribusi tumbuhan bawah relatif kecil dibandingkan tegakan pohon, keberadaannya penting dalam menjaga keseimbangan ekosistem dan mendukung mitigasi perubahan iklim, sehingga pengelolaan arboretum perlu memperhatikan keberlanjutan vegetasi bawah sebagai bagian dari strategi konservasi hutan