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Efektivitas Program Rumah Anak Prestasi Berkebutuhan Khusus (Rapbk) Sebagai Strategi Upaya Pengurangan Kemiskinan Di Kota Surabaya Holifah, Nur; Ikmal, Novita Maulida; Iswanto, Denny
INTELEKTUAL ( E-Journal Administrasi Publik dan Ilmu Komunikasi ) Vol 12 No 2 (2025): Jurnal Intelektual: Administrasi Publik dan Ilmu Komunikasi
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Bhayangkara Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55499/intelektual.v12i2.1626

Abstract

Poverty remains a complex social problem in urban areas, especially for families with children with special needs (ABK). This condition not only causes economic limitations, but also limited social and educational access. The Surabaya City Government, through the Social Services Agency, launched the Rumah Anak Prestasi Berkebutuhan Khusus (Special Needs Children's Home) Program as a form of social empowerment for families with children with special needs, with a focus on skills development, economic improvement, and social inclusion. This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of the program as a poverty reduction strategy in Surabaya using the theory of program effectiveness according to Budiani (2007), which includes four indicators: program targeting accuracy, program socialization, program goal achievement, and program monitoring. This study uses a descriptive qualitative approach, with the location at the Rumah Anak Prestasi Berkebutuhan Khusus (Special Needs Children's Home) operating under the Surabaya City Social Services Agency in 2025. The results of the study indicate that this program is substantively effective in increasing family economic capacity through skills training such as painting, sewing, screen printing, and batik. Sales of crafts made by children with special needs contribute to increased family income and strengthen children's self-confidence. However, the program's effectiveness still needs to be improved in terms of monitoring and economic sustainability after participants graduate from the training. This study concludes that the Home for Achieving Children with Special Needs Program is an innovative strategy by the Surabaya city government to reduce poverty based on social inclusion and empowerment of families with special needs.
PEMBERDAYAAN UMKM SEKTOR EKONOMI KREATIF MELALUI PENDAMPINGAN USAHA “HAJAR ALFIYA ATTIRE” Iswanto, Denny; Astuti, Sri Juni Woro; Miskan, Miskan; Bil Adzani, Shiva Khoirunnisa; Tuwastika, Dista Yunas
Prosiding Konferensi Nasional Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat dan Corporate Social Responsibility (PKM-CSR) Vol 8 (2025): Penguatan Ekonomi Masyarakat Berbasis Ekologis untuk Mencapai Keberlanjutan Menuju Ind
Publisher : Asosiasi Sinergi Pengabdi dan Pemberdaya Indonesia (ASPPI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37695/pkmcsr.v8i0.2694

Abstract

Program pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini dilaksanakan untuk memberdayakan UMKM Hajar Alfiya Attire, sebuah usaha di bidang ekonomi kreatif yang bergerak pada jasa jahit dan penyewaan busana di Kabupaten Tuban. Mitra menghadapi sejumlah permasalahan, antara lain keterbatasan alat produksi karena hanya memiliki dua unit mesin jahit, manajemen keuangan yang belum tertata dengan baik, serta keterbatasan media promosi untuk mendukung pemasaran. Tujuan kegiatan ini adalah meningkatkan kapasitas produksi, manajerial, dan pemasaran mitra agar lebih efisien, profesional, dan berdaya saing. Metode pelaksanaan dilakukan melalui lima tahap, yaitu sosialisasi, pelatihan teknis produksi, manajemen keuangan digital, dan pemasaran, penerapan teknologi berupa pengadaan mesin jahit dan aplikasi pencatatan keuangan, pendampingan intensif dengan evaluasi berkala, serta perencanaan keberlanjutan melalui pembentukan kelompok kerja dan penguatan jejaring usaha. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan adanya peningkatan kapasitas produksi dengan bertambahnya peralatan, terciptanya sistem pencatatan keuangan digital yang sederhana namun efektif, serta tersusunnya company profile dan katalog produk yang mendukung strategi pemasaran. Program ini berkontribusi dalam memperkuat pemberdayaan perempuan, meningkatkan daya saing UMKM lokal, serta menciptakan model pendampingan yang dapat direplikasi pada UMKM sektor ekonomi kreatif lainnya.
Does the Development of Special Economic Zones Improve the Welfare of Local Communities? : An Analysis of the Development Policy of JIIPE Gresik Iswanto, Denny
Journal of Business and Political Economy : Biannual Review of The Indonesian Economy Vol. 7 No. 1 (2025): Journal of Business and Political Economy: Biannual Review of The Indonesian Ec
Publisher : INDEF - Institute for Development of Economics and Finance

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46851/253

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the impact of the Java Integrated Industrial and Ports Estate (JIIPE) Special Economic Zone (SEZ) development policy in Gresik on community welfare, with a focus on investment, industrial downstreaming, and employment. By using a descriptive qualitative approach with secondary data analysis methods, data were obtained from policy documents, official government reports, scientific publications, and other reliable sources. The research results show that in 2023, the JIIPE Special Economic Zone (SEZ) succeeded in attracting strategic investment and encouraging industrial downstreaming, especially in the manufacturing and mineral processing sectors, with a total investment reaching IDR 31.4 trillion, making it the SEZ with the largest investment value in Indonesia. This positive impact is reflected in the increase in the Purchasing Power Index of the Gresik community and the decline in poverty rates. However, local labor absorption still shows a significant gap, reaching only 45% compared to the regional target of 60%. This condition reflects various challenges, such as competency mismatches, shifts in local economic structures, limited vocational education, and a lack of integrated labor market information. Furthermore, economic benefits have not been distributed evenly, marked by changes in traditional livelihoods and potential environmental impacts. Therefore, regional policy integration is needed, accompanied by increased human resource capacity, MSME empowerment, participatory governance, socioeconomic impact mitigation, and strict environmental monitoring so that the benefits of SEZs can be felt in an inclusive and sustainable manner. Keywords: Socio-Economic Impact; Special Economic Zones; investment; industrial downstreaming; employment. JEL: R11, R58, E14, J21
Does a Policy Trial Operate at the Regional Level? An Analysis of the Free Nutritional Meal Implementation Program in Malang City Iswanto, Denny; Nashiha, Durratun; Wartana Putra, I Made Arie Widyasthana
PANGRIPTA Vol. 9 No. 1 (2026): Pangripta Jurnal Ilmiah Kajian Perencanaan Pembangunan
Publisher : Badan Perencanaan Pembangunan Kota Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58411/vt3hv719

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the policy trial process of the Free Nutritious Meals Program (MBG) in Malang City and to evaluate its effectiveness, implementation challenges, and policy learning outcomes at the regional level. The study employs a descriptive qualitative approach using document analysis, with data collected from government regulations, official reports, scientific articles, and credible mass media sources. Data were analyzed using thematic qualitative analysis based on the policy experiment framework of Voß and Simons (2018). The findings indicate that the MBG pilot program in Malang City reflects an adaptive and evidence-based policy approach, where policies are tested on a limited scale prior to wider implementation. The program, implemented in 35 schools, demonstrates potential benefits in improving students’ nutritional intake and increasing school participation. However, several challenges persist, including delays in distribution, inconsistent nutritional quality, limited involvement of nutritionists, weak quality control, and insufficient coordination among stakeholders. Furthermore, the pilot phase serves as a policy laboratory, providing valuable insights for improving policy design, governance, and monitoring systems. This study concludes that the MBG policy trial has strategic importance in strengthening regional capacity for managing social policy innovation, although improvements in implementation and institutional coordination are required to ensure its effectiveness and sustainability.
Community Based Tourism (CBT) dalam Pengembangan Wisata Bahari di Pulau Derawan (Studi pada Dinas Kebudayaan dan Pariwisata Kabupaten Berau) Harum Puspitasari, Laely; Hidayati, Firda; Sholihah , Qomariyatus; Iswanto, Denny
Jurnal Ilmiah Administrasi Publik Vol. 10 No. 2 (2024): Jurnal Ilmiah Administrasi Publik (JIAP)
Publisher : Badan Penerbitan Jurnal (BPJ) FIA-UB

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jiap.2024.010.02.2

Abstract

National and regional economic recovery is still being pursued in various sectors, one of which is the tourism sector. Various strategies have been implemented to recover from the impact of the pandemic, one of which is through community empowerment through the Community Based Tourism (CBT) concept. This research aims to describe CBT in the development of marine tourism on Derawan Island. The focus of this research is analyzed using CBT theory which looks at tourism management into five main dimensions including economic, social, cultural, environmental and political. This research uses descriptive qualitative research. The research results show that various efforts have been made in developing CBT from an economic aspect in post-pandemic recovery to increase income in the tourism sector through human resource development. In the social dimension, the quality of life of the community has been improved through the empowerment of the formation of Pokdarwis. The cultural dimension has been running with the preservation of historical, culinary and dance tourist destinations. In the environmental dimension, various efforts to prevent marine abrasion still need to be improved. In the political dimension, there is a role for regional heads in developing sustainable tourism.
Social Egg Freezing in Islamic Law: Conditional Permissibility through a Maqāṣid al-Sharī‘ah and Gender Justice Perspective Aulia, Ridha; Dzikrillah Alfani, Ilzam Hubby; Haririe, Muhammad Ruhiyat; Iswanto, Denny; Hannah, Neng
Mawaddah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam Vol 3 No 2 (2025): November
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52496/mjhki.v3i2.81

Abstract

This study analyzes the practice of social egg freezing for unmarried women from the perspective of Islamic law and its relevance to maqāṣid al-sharī'ah and gender justice. The phenomenon of modernity has led Muslim women to delay marriage and pregnancy for education and careers, creating tension between professional demands and biological reproductive limitations. This qualitative research employs a library-based method with a normative-theological approach, integrating tafsir, maqāṣid al-sharī'ah, qiyās, and sadd al-dharī'ah. Data were obtained from primary sources including Qur'anic verses, classical and contemporary tafsir works, and authoritative fatwas, supported by modern scientific literature. The findings indicate that social egg freezing can be understood as a form of human agency (ikhtiyar) to preserve reproductive potential while responding to the social realities of modern women. Legally, this practice falls within the framework of the "Conditional Permissibility Doctrine" (al-ibāḥah al-muqayyadah), namely conditional permissibility prioritizing lineage protection (ḥifẓ al-nasl). This permissibility requires use only within a valid marriage, prohibition of donation and surrogacy, medical safety guarantees, and control of lineage mixing risks. From a maqāṣid perspective, this practice relates to the protection of lineage, intellect (ḥifẓ al-'aql), property (ḥifẓ al-māl), and human dignity. Thus, social egg freezing can be positioned as a preventive and adaptive instrument of maṣlaḥah. This study affirms that Islamic law possesses methodological flexibility to respond to biotechnological developments justly and contextually, while strengthening women's position as autonomous legal subjects without disregarding Sharia principles.
Tata Kelola Kolaboratif dalam Intervensi Stunting di Kabupaten Tuban Denny Iswanto; Ria Fitriani
Jurnal Litbang Sukowati : Media Penelitian dan Pengembangan Vol 10 No 1 (2026): Vol. 10 No. 1, Mei 2026
Publisher : Badan Perencanaan Pembangunan, Riset dan Inovasi Daerah Kabupaten Sragen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32630/sukowati.v10i1.2172

Abstract

Tuban Regency has succeeded in reducing stunting rates in the last seven years, but the percentage of stunting in Tuban Regency still exceeds the national rate and East Java Province. This is due to the lack of collaboration between various sectors in dealing with stunting problems in Tuban Regency. This study emphasizes the importance of cross-sectoral collaboration in handling stunting problems in Tuban Regency, which is analyzed using a collaborative governance perspective. This research uses qualitative data from previous research and credible and relevant institutional administrative data related to stunting in Tuban Regency. The phenomenon studied is described as a description that shows the need for collaboration between stakeholders and focuses on mapping collaborative governance to reduce the prevalence of stunting in Tuban Regency. Collaborative governance in accelerating efforts to tackle stunting in Tuban Regency still needs to be improved, which is marked by the uneven formation of the Team for the Acceleration of Stunting Handling (TPPS). Only 17 out of 311 villages (5.5%) in Tuban Regency have established TPPS, so the stunting reduction rate in Tuban Regency is still far from the regional target of 17% and the national target of 14%. Villages with TPPS members must also fully understand their main duties and functions. Poverty and socio-cultural factors of the people of Tuban Regency also influence. Collaboration could be more optimal and community involvement needs to be active. The efforts to deal with stunting in Tuban Regency can be more effective and sustainable with better collaboration and adequate capacity building.
Collaborative Supervision of Direct Cash Transfer-Village Fund in Tuban Regency Denny Iswanto; Devi Maya Sofa; Dea Putri Aprilia
Journal Governance Society Vol. 1 No. 1 (2024): August, 2024
Publisher : CV. Austronesia Akademika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.69812/jgs.v1i1.24

Abstract

A number of social safety net programs have been provided to the community, one of which is through BLT-DD. BLT-DD is a new type of social assistance where the village government is given the authority to manage the technical implementation in each village by involving stakeholders to be able to implement this policy with full responsibility. This authority was given as the government's final step to be able to capture poor and vulnerable people who have not been touched by any social assistance, either from the central or regional government in Tuban Regency. In implementing the Village Fund BLT policy, it is necessary to have a monitoring system from upstream to downstream to ensure that the assistance provided is appropriate and on target. This research aims to determine participatory supervision in the implementation of BLT-DD in Tuban Regency. This research uses qualitative research methods with descriptive research type. Policy implementation is carried out by referring to government laws and regulations, both from Village Ministerial Decree No. 6 of 2020 to Tuban Regent's SE Number 140/2112 /414.106/2020 including activities for forming data collection teams, data collection mechanisms, setting targets, methods and mechanisms distribution, and monitoring and evaluation. In collaborative supervision, a coordination system has been implemented between the Inspectorate, PMD Service, Social Service and Village Government and BPD. This confirms the government's commitment to ensuring that social assistance is provided in an appropriate and targeted manner to poor and vulnerable communities at the village level.
PUBLIC TRUST AND DIGITAL GOVERNANCE: SOCIAL MEDIA SENTIMENT ON INDONESIA’S FREE NUTRITIOUS MEAL PROGRAM Bayu Aulia Priyantomo; Suprayoga; Denny Iswanto
International Journal of Social Science, Educational, Economics, Agriculture Research and Technology (IJSET) Vol. 5 No. 4 (2026): MARCH
Publisher : RADJA PUBLIKA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.19080796

Abstract

This study examines public sentiment, communication governance, and policy implementation of Indonesia’s Free Nutritious Meal (MBG) program, focusing on Surabaya as a national pilot area. Using a mixed-method approach, the research combines social media sentiment analysis and qualitative interviews. A total of 476,859 social media conversations collected between February and March 2025 were analyzed using the BERT model. The findings show that 52.4% of responses were negative, 32.3% neutral, and 15.2% positive. Negative sentiments mainly relate to delayed wage payments, food safety concerns, and transparency issues, indicating communication gaps and declining public trust. Meanwhile, positive sentiments emphasize support for improving children’s nutrition, family welfare, and social equity. The implementation of MBG in Surabaya reflects a centralized yet participatory governance model. Coordination between the National Nutrition Agency (BGN) and local governments is essential but constrained by limited resources and uneven kitchen readiness. Schools and parents demonstrate strong support for the program. Additionally, the Simanis Application supports monitoring and evaluation, reflecting the adoption of digital governance principles that enhance transparency and accountability. Overall, effective communication, coordination, and community participation are crucial for strengthening public trust and ensuring the sustainability of the MBG program.
Evaluation of Bureaucratic Reforms in Realizing World Class Government in Tuban Iswanto, Denny; Putra, Ringga Ananta
Spirit Publik: Jurnal Administrasi Publik Vol 18, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/sp.v18i2.72811

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to evaluate the performance of bureaucratic reform in making changes to the system of government administration in the aspects of institutional (organization), management (business process), and human resources of the apparatus. Various studies show that local government bureaucratic reform tends to be slow due to various obstacles experienced, one of which is in Tuban Regency. Bureaucratic reform in the Tuban Regency Government is implemented based on eight areas of change to improve the quality of public services. However, there are still many obstacles faced, including the quality of apparatus resources, low accountability, and inadequate electronic-based government capabilities. This research method uses a qualitative method with a document study approach and uses secondary data analysis techniques, namely researchers using materials sourced from books, agency reports, and the internet to obtain data from relevant sources. The results showed that the bureaucratic reform in Tuban district has carried out performance evaluations based on the assessment of each program's achievement. In the aspect of building a clean and accountable bureaucracy, the SAKIP index is still low and experiencing a decline and the Anti-Corruption Behavior Index is low and still below the national average. The aspect of bureaucratic capability is assessed based on the SPBE index which is only 50% running and the ASN professionalism index is still in the low classification. Third, the aspect of excellent service is seen from the low public service index, which shows that there is still a gap between service recipients and the reality of services provided to the community. There needs to be a holistic improvement in bureaucratic reform efforts to realize a world-class government that is clean and accountable, a capable bureaucracy, and a bureaucracy that can provide excellent service.