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Diplomasi Pertahanan Indonesia di Tengah Ketidakpastian Regional: Antara Netralitas dan Keterlibatan Strategis (20232025) Putri, Descenda Angelia; Anwar, Syaiful; Sudibyo, Sudibyo
JURNAL SYNTAX IMPERATIF : Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Pendidikan Vol. 6 No. 4 (2025): Jurnal Syntax Imperatif: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Pendidikan
Publisher : CV RIFAINSTITUT

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54543/syntaximperatif.v6i4.793

Abstract

Penelitian ini mengkaji diplomasi pertahanan Indonesia di tengah ketidakpastian regional di kawasan Indo-Pasifik pada periode 2023 hingga 2025, dengan fokus pada upaya menjaga keseimbangan antara netralitas dan keterlibatan strategis. Isu utama yang dibahas meliputi meningkatnya rivalitas antara Amerika Serikat dan Tiongkok, sengketa di Laut China Selatan, serta munculnya aliansi keamanan baru seperti AUKUS yang menciptakan kondisi vilatilitas, ketidakpastian, komplesitas, dan ambiguitas (VUKA). Kajian literatur penelitian ini mencakup teori kepentingan nasional, kebijakan luar negeri, dan diplomasi pertahanan, serta prinsip politik luar negeri bebas dan aktif yang menjadi dasar diplomasi Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif melalui studi dokumen yang mencakup publikasi pemerintah, laporan ASEAN, literatur akademik, dan media daring yang kredibel. Analisis dilakukan secara tematik dan content analysis dengan triangulasi sumber untuk menjamin validitas. Tantangan signifikan masih terlihat pada fragmentasi institusional dan koordinasi antar lembaga yang belum optimal. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan perlunya kebijakan yang fleksibel, adaptif, peningkatan koordinasi domestik, serta penguatan kerja sama multilateral untuk melindungi kepentingan nasional dan menjaga stabilitas kawasan tanpa mengorbankan prinsip politik luar negeri bebas dan aktif.
SINTESIS DAN KARAKTERISASI NANOPARTIKEL MAGNETIT (FE3O4) DARI PASIR BESI SUNGAI BATANGHARI, JAMBI YANG DI ENKAPSULASI DENGAN SILIKA Sinurat, Menita; Gusti, Diah Riski; Deswardani, Frastica; Safitri, Safitri; Sudibyo, Sudibyo
JPFT (Jurnal Pendidikan Fisika Tadulako Online) Vol. 9 No. 1 (2021): JPFT (Jurnal Pendidikan Fisika Tadulako Online)
Publisher : Universitas Tadulako

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22487/jpft.v9i1.962

Abstract

This research aimed to produce magnetites from the residue of iron sand extract solution in HCl and the effect of silica encapsulation on the magnetite used XRD, SEM and FTIR characterization tools. The crystal size tended to increase in the magnetite encapsulated by silica (K (6%), L (9%), N (24%) and O (36%), because the perfect condensation and hydrolysis of the encapsulation material, while the M sample (12%) decreased the crystal size of 17.41 nm because the hydrolysis and condensation of the sample did not occur completely. The crystals in magnetite before and after being encapsulated with silica did not change. The transmittance of the typical functional groups of magnetite (Fe-O) and the typical functional groups of silica (Si-O-Si) tends to decrease after encapsulation with silica which caused the infrared absorbance of the molecules to increase high so that the presence of magnetite and silica is higher in the silica encapsulated sample The effect of variations in silica concentration on SEM characterization results is reduced agglomeration, particles that coincide and stick to the sample as the silica concentration increased with the smallest particle size found in the M sample (12%), namely the range of 10-50 nm. The residue of the iron sand extract solution with HCl can form nanomagnetites with an average particle size range below 100 nm.
Ambivalent Occidentalism in Mochtar Lubis’s Cold War Literature Maut dan Cinta  Taufiqurrohman, Muhammad; Sudibyo, Sudibyo; Manshur, Fadlil Munawwar
Journal of Language and Literature Vol 25, No 2 (2025): October
Publisher : Universitas Sanata Dharma

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24071/joll.v25i2.12538

Abstract

This article revisits Maut dan Cinta (1977), a seminal Cold War-era novel by Indonesian author Mochtar Lubis, to examine how the text engages with cultural imperialism in postcolonial Indonesia through its complex portrayal of the Occident. Employing Martin Suryajaya’s “wide-close-deep” methodology—a three-pronged framework for literary analysis—the study situates Lubis’s work within Indonesia’s Cold War cultural politics, highlighting the author’s contested ideological stance. Through the lenses of Occidentalism and cultural imperialism, the analysis reveals Lubis’s profound ambivalence toward Western influence: while critiquing Western hegemony and cautioning against uncritical adoption of Western values, his works simultaneously echo the capitalist Bloc’s anticommunist rhetoric, and his cultural-intellectual networks remain entrenched in Western capital. This paradox deepens with Lubis’s selective embrace of Western liberalism, which coexists with a striking silence on capitalism’s role in perpetuating global inequality. Crucially, his vehement rejection of communist internationalism starkly contrasts with his reluctance to address capitalism’s transnational exploitation of the Global South—a contradiction epitomized by his protagonist Sadeli’s distorted view of the Occident and the characters’ failure to recognize global capitalism’s neocolonial and culturally imperialist dynamics. By unpacking these tensions, the study argues that Lubis’s ambivalence in Maut dan Cinta reflects the broader ideological fissures of postcolonial intellectual resistance during the Cold War, caught between anti-imperialist critique and complicity in hegemonic structures. 
Nilai Kepahlawanan, Sastra Sejarah, dan Pembelajaran Sastra Sudibyo, Sudibyo
Jurnal Pembelajaran Sastra Vol 3 No 01 (2021): Jurnal Pembelajaran Sastra
Publisher : Hiski Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (839.137 KB) | DOI: 10.51543/hiskimalang.v3i1.48

Abstract

Literary works with historical content are literary works created by writers referring to historically valuable events, namely important human events occurred in the past. The literary works also contain historical messages, such as the heroic values. Literary learning activities to appreciate historically charged literary works containing heroic stories can be used as a way to instill heroic values ​​in students. For this reason, literary learning activities are needed that are able to correctly process the heroic values ​​contained in historical literary works so that these values ​​are able to have a strong influence on the lives of students. In this learning activity, the activities were selected from those directly and indirectly related to the activities of appreciating literature. The activities are (1) reading heroic literature and discuss it (2) write or create heroic literature in the form of poetry and short stories, (3) celebrate heroic literature by reading poetry and reading short stories, and historical literature (4) dialogue about heroic films to enhance the horizon and (5) develop an attitude of respect for heroism by appreciating heroism in everyday life as a form of appreciation. Literary learning can be used as a vehicle to instill the value of heroism by making historical literature as the topic of discussion and by processing it as activities that can be an arena for internalization and externalization. The internalization process encourages to instill the values ​​into students' personalities and externalizing processes can be made through various expressions, so that students are trained to understand the values ​​in their lives.
Korona dalam Ruang Politik dan Poetik Sastra: Arena Diskursif Karya-karya Fiksi Komunitas Jejak Imaji Yogyakarta Di Era Pandemi Sudibyo, Sudibyo; Dewojati, Cahyaningrum; Indrastuti, Novi Siti Kussuji; Zuliana, Rina
Bakti Budaya: Jurnal Pengabdian kepada masyarakat Vol 4 No 1 (2021): 2021: Edisi 1
Publisher : Faculty of Cultural Sciences, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (244.253 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/bakti.1277

Abstract

This article departs from the findings of the implementation of the community service program of Literary Studies, Faculty of Cultural Sciences, Universitas Gadjah Mada in the form of providing workshop and assistance in writing fiction works for the Komunitas Jejak Imaji (KJI). KJI is a space of community for writers, poets, and students who carry out the routine of gathering, discussing, and producing literary works. This community is located in Yogyakarta — which culturally has a social climate that supports the existence of literary development and the literary community. In the midst of a pandemic, the demands for innovation on the formation of new habits and new knowledge provide a new field for communities to continue to exist in producing literary works. This service was initiated to spark community awareness to revive its literary space amid the pandemic. The implementation of the service program uses lecture, discussion, and practice methods to produce works about Covid-19 that are ready to be published through the application of research and processing of historical data, as well as social facts in literary works. Even though the story ideas from the 14 works of fiction they wrote were a response to the Covid-19 pandemic, the tendency of their works is not far from the social problems surrounding them. The conceptual framework used to see the tendency of KJI's fiction is Laclau and Mouffe's discourse theory which is to answer the question of how the corona is received and responded to in a political space as well as a literary poetic space. The results of these activities show that the entire works of fiction written by the Imaji Literature Community, tend to put the discourse of globality clashed with various social problems experienced by the Indonesian people in general and local communities in particular during the pandemic. ===== Tulisan ini berangkat dari temuan pelaksanaan program pengabdian kepada masyarakat Magister Sastra, Fakultas Ilmu Budaya, Universitas Gadjah Mada berupa pemberian pelatihan (workshop) dan pendampingan penulisan karya fiksi untuk Komunitas Jejak Imaji (KJI). KJI merupakan salah satu ruang sastrawan, penyair, dan mahasiswa yang ‘menggemari sastra’ melaksanakan rutinitas berkumpul, berdiskusi, dan memproduksi karya sastra. Komunitas ini berlokasi di Yogyakarta—yang secara kultural memiliki iklim pergaulan yang mendukung eksistensi perkembangan sastra dan komunitas sastra di dalamnya. Di tengah pandemi, tuntutan inovasi atas terbentuknya kebiasaan baru dan pengetahuan baru memberikan medan baru bagi komunitas untuk tetap eksis dalam memproduksi karya sastra. Pengabdian ini diinisiasi untuk memantik kesadaran komunitas untuk menghidupi ruang sastranya kembali di tengah pandemi. Pelaksanaan program pengabdian menggunakan metode ceramah, diskusi, dan praktik hingga menghasilkan karya tentang covid-19 yang siap publis melalui penerapan riset dan pengolahan data sejarah, serta fakta sosial dalam karya sastra. Meskipun ide cerita dari 14 karya fiksi yang mereka tulis merupakan respon atas pandemi covid-19, kecenderungan karya-karya mereka tidak jauh dari persoalan sosial di sekitarnya. Kerangka konseptual yang digunakan untuk melihat kecenderungan karya fiksi KJI adalah konsepsi wacana Laclau dan Mouffe yang untuk menjawab pertanyaan bagaimana korona diterima dan direspon dalam ruang politik sekaligus ruang poetik sastra. Dari hasil kegiatan tersebut menunjukkan bahwa keseluruhan karya fiksi yang ditulis oleh Komunitas Sastra Jejak Imaji cenderung meletakkan wacana global yang dibenturkan dengan berbagai persoalan sosial yang dialami masyarakat Indonesia pada umumnya dan masyarakat lokal pada khususnya selama pandemi.
Pengaruh Limbah Polimer PET dan EVA sebagai Subtitusi Pasir Silika dan Semen terhadap Peningkatan Kuat Lentur, Sifat Fisis dan Karakterisasi Mortar Polimer Amin, Muhammad; Laksmidevi Juwono, Ariadne; Sudibyo, Sudibyo; Suprihatin, Suprihatin; Putriana, Silvia
Jurnal Teknik Sipil Vol 31 No 3 (2024): Jurnal Teknik Sipil - Edisi Desember
Publisher : Institut Teknologi Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5614/jts.2024.31.3.3

Abstract

Abstract A study was conducted on the manufacture of polymer mortar using Polyethylene Terephthalate (PET) as a substitute for sand with a composition of 0%, 0.2%, 0.5%, 0.8%, 1.1%, 1.4% and Ethylene Vinyl Acetate (EVA) polymer composition of 0%, 2%, 4%, 6%, 8%, 10%. Sand, cement and polymer materials were weighed and molded into a size of 16 × 4 × 4 cm3 and soaked in water for 7 and 14 days. The highest flexural strength value obtained at 14 days of immersion was 6.50 MPa, porosity at 7 days of 12.20%, absorption value at 7 days of 6.65% and density at 14 days of 1.89 g/cm3 with a polymer substitution composition for sand of 10% EVA polymer: 1.4% PET. Characterization of the sample was carried out using X-ray Diffraction (XRD), X-ray fluorescence (XRF), Scanning Electron Microscope- Energy Dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (SEM-EDS), and Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR). XRF characterization obtained CaO of 46.95% and SiO2 of 24.45%, which is the result of CS-H formation. XRD characterization obtained calcite, quartz, corundum, hematite phases. SEM-EDS images show a cauliflower-like morphology and dominant elements of Ca and Si. FTIR functional groups are O-H, C=O, C-C, C-H, Si-O-Si, and Si-O is a portlandite group. The increasing addition of EVA and PET polymers results in high porosity and high flexural strength. Keywords: Polymer, mortar, EVA, PET, and characterization.
Representation of middle eastern countries in Geni Jora's novel: An analysis of travel literature according to Carl Thompson theory Ilma, Awla Akbar; Manshur , Fadlil Munawwar; Sudibyo, Sudibyo
SULUK : Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra, dan Budaya Vol. 5 No. 1 (2023): Maret
Publisher : Program Studi Sastra Indonesia UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15642/suluk.2023.5.1.63-76

Abstract

This study aims to explain the representation of society and culture in Middle Eastern countries, including Morocco, Syria, and Jordan in the novel Geni Jora. The theory used is the theory of travel literature with the concept of representation of others according to Carl Thompson. Travel literature is a report about the world that is written based on the author's subjectivity and has a role in shaping the reader's knowledge. The results of the analysis show that the novel Geni Jora uses exploratory journey narratives and presents critical and courageous subjects. Morocco is described as a tolerant Islamic country because it succeeded in combining European modernity with past Islamic religiosity and Jewish culture. While Syria is described as a modern country, it is less religious and too Westernized. Likewise, Jordan is described as an Islamic country, but too westernized and inconsistent with Islamic ethics. The novel represents a contemporary travel literary genre that presents alternative and realistic narratives about the condition of the Middle East as a complex and diverse region. The novel also represents the contemporary travel genre which has not succeeded in narrating cosmopolitanism by still presenting competitive narratives and travel subjects that are superior when interacting with the characters encountered.
Tracing the traces of doxa: Socialization and internalization in Kampung Pentigraf Indonesia Harendika, Melania Shinta; Salam, Aprinus; Sudibyo, Sudibyo
LITE: Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra, dan Budaya Vol. 21 No. 1 (2025): March
Publisher : Universitas Dian Nuswantoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33633/lite.v21i1.11516

Abstract

This study scrutinizes the personal and collective doxa in Kampung Pentigraf Indonesia (The Indonesian Pentigraf Village or KPI), a community started by Tengsoe Tjahjono. This study applies Bourdieu’s theory of the field of cultural production as the frame to observe how Tjahjono’s personal beliefs, or personal doxa, are spread to the members of KPI and hence converted as collective doxa. This study uncovers how Tjahjono’s values shape the community dynamics by exploring socialization and internalization practices in KPI. The findings show that the personal doxa rooted in Tjahjono’s symbolic capital reinforces social structures in KPI, where his power drives the community’s practices. This study emphasizes the role of social sanctions in preserving the community’s principles to guarantee that the Pentigrafs written by the KPI members obey the rules. Moreover, the study discovers how vertical and horizontal interactions in the community contribute to social reproduction, allowing KPI standards to be passed down to new members. This study contributes to understanding how literary communities play a role in cultural production, proposing insights into the dynamics of symbolic power and the practices of socialization and internalization in a minor but highly organized creative setting.
Berkaca di Cermin yang Retak: Tipe Kepemimpinan Jawa dan Melayu Menurut Babad dan Hikayat Sudibyo, Sudibyo
Manuskripta Vol 6 No 1 (2016): Manuskripta
Publisher : Masyarakat Pernaskahan Nusantara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33656/manuskripta.v6i1.58

Abstract

This article reviews the types of leadership that were written in babad and hikayat in Java and Malay. The Author used three classical works as the primary sources, namely Babad Tanah Jawi, Hikayat Raja-raja Pasai, and Hikayat Hang Tuah. Although there is a very fundamental difference between the power system in Java and Malay but, in the context of leadership, there are similarities. Babad and hikayat gave an image that an authority was a charismatic figure. Other images are to have supernatural power, mystical power, and religious power. These forces inherent genealogically so that authorities in the past and their descendants cult because they seem to be presented as a Messiah. This unquestionable leadership had potentially caused an unfair power-sharing. Based on these three works, the Author gives a reflection of the ideal leadership model that is feasible in the present, namely the anti-hero leaders who are honest, courteous, and fair, instead of the Messiah which is expected to bring the impact of the changes quickly. === Artikel ini mengulas tipe-tipe kepemimpinan yang pernah dituliskan dalam babad dan hikayat di Jawa dan Melayu. Penulis menggunakan tiga karya klasik sebagai sumber rujukan utama, yaitu Babad Tanah Jawi, Hikayat Raja-raja Pasai, dan Hikayat Hang Tuah. Meskipun terdapat perbedaan yang sangat mendasar antara sistem kekuasaan di Jawa dan Melayu namun, dalam konteks kepemimpinan, keduanya memiliki kemiripan. Babad maupun hikayat telah memberikan citra kepada penguasa sebagai sosok yang kharismatik. Citra lain adalah memiliki kesaktian, kekuatan mistik, dan kekuatan religius. Kekuatan-kekuatan tersebut melekat secara genealogis sehingga penguasa di masa lalu dan para keturunannya dikultuskan karena seolah-olah hadir sebagai juru selamat. Tampuk kepemimpinan penguasa yang tidak dapat diganggu-gugat ini berpotensi menimbulkan pembagian kekuasaan yang tidak adil. Berdasarkan ketiga karya tersebut, Penulis kemudian memberikan refleksi terhadap model kepemimpinan ideal yang layak diterapkan di masa kini, yaitu pemimpin antihero yang jujur, santun, dan adil, bukan Ratu Adil yang diharapkan akan membawa dampak perubahan secara cepat.
Letusan Gunung dan Persepsi Sang Pujangga: Kesaksian Teks Bima, Jawa, dan Melayu Abad ke-19 Sudibyo, Sudibyo
Manuskripta Vol 9 No 1 (2019): Manuskripta
Publisher : Masyarakat Pernaskahan Nusantara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33656/manuskripta.v9i1.107

Abstract

This article aims to describe manuscript comparison between Syair Nabi Allah Ayub (SNAA) and Hikayat Nabi Ayub Dimurkai Allah (HNADA) based on intertextual approach. This study describes equations, differences and hypograms in the form of expansion and modification. The equation in the two texts is that the Prophet Ayub was given a trial repeatedly by Allah SWT, the Prophet Ayub left his country when he was sick, the wife of the Prophet Job made a living when the Prophet Ayub was sick, Prophet Ayub recovered thanks to the water rising from the ground. The difference in the two texts is the beginning of the story of Prophet Job, the background of the story and the end of the story. The expansion hypogram is in the form of the addition of the angel Michael's figure and the reduction of the male character to the SNAA script. The conversion in the form of SNAA text seems to be a predecessor text of HNADA because it has a more complete story, even though the year of writing was older. While the modification is a change because the Prophet Ayub received trials from God. === Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk mengungkap persepsi pujangga tentang sifat destruktif gunung terutama dalam teks-teks abad ke-19, utamanya dalam Syair Kerajaan Bima (SKB), Babad Betawi (BB), Babad Diponegoro (BD), dan Syair Lampung Karam (SLK).
Co-Authors Abdul Aziz Agung, Langgeng Al Muttaqii, Muhammad Aldara, Intan Anggraeni, Pangesti Anggraeni, Tika Aprinus Salam Dahlan, Astryd Viandila Dewojati, Cahyaningrum Diah Riski Gusti Eddy Hermanto Fadlil Munawwar Manshur Fahmi, Muhammad Zaki faruk faruk Fauziah, Sarah Ferry Budhi Susetyo Frastica Deswardani Ginting, JP Hanafiah, Luthfi Harendika, Melania Shinta Hary Sulistyo Ilma, Awla Akbar Jafar Lantowa Jati, Anisa Ambar Joanita, Ulfi Krisyono, Danar Hari Laksmidevi Juwono, Ariadne Lenny Marlinda Lismeri, Lia Lubi, Ahmad Manshur , Fadlil Munawwar Muhammad Amin Muhammad Ikbal Muhammad Taufiqurrohman, Muhammad Muratin, Muratin Novi Siti Kussuji Indrastuti Nulhakim, Lukman Peri Oktiarmi Prabawati, Theresia Sekar Pramudya, Injira Rizqy Pratama, Dian Septiani Priscila Fitriasih Limbong Pudjiastuti, Titik Puspita, Afifah Lingga Putri, Descenda Angelia Putriana, Silvia Ramadhan, Cahyo Setiadi Ramandani, Adityas Agung Ramdhani, Aditya Dwi Rohman, Fakhrony Sholahudin Ronidin Ronidin Rozana, Monna Safitri Safitri Santiko, Erik Budi Saripudin, Khansa Syaima Rihaadatul Aisya Sarwan, Sarwan Sasmita, Ismoyo Aji Sinurat, Menita Situmeang, Rudy Tahan Mangapul Sjamsjul Anam Sugeng Priyanto, Sugeng Sukma, Vinda Avri Suprihatin Suprihatin Swastanto, Yoedhi Syaiful Anwar Tiurmaida, Serepina Tri Adi Sarwoko Wahyuni, Sri Amelia Widodo Widodo Wulandari, Yeni Ria yati, indri Yudanto, Sigit Dwi Yuli Darni Yustinah Yustinah Zalianty, Sebila Aulia Zipora Sembiring Zulian, Muhammad Rizki Zuliana, Rina