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ROKOK ELEKTRIK SEBAGAI FAKTOR RISIKO PERIODONTITIS: KAJIAN LITERATUR BERDASARKAN BUKTI KLINIS DAN BIOLOGIS Rahma, Aline Febridha; Parmasari, Wahyuni Dyah; Sutandio, Yunitati; Sanjaya, Ayling
Prosiding Seminar Nasional COSMIC Kedokteran Vol 4 (2026): Edisi 2026
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian Dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Universitas Wijaya Kusuma Surabaya

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Abstract

Latar Belakang: Penggunaan rokok elektrik (e-cigarette) semakin meningkat di kalangan remaja dan dewasa muda. Meskipun sering dianggap lebih aman dibanding rokok konvensional, e-cigarette tetap mengandung zat yang berpotensi merusak jaringan mulut, terutama jaringan periodontal. Tujuan: Kajian ini bertujuan untuk menelaah secara sistematis dampak penggunaan e-cigarette terhadap kesehatan periodontal. Metode: Penelusuran dilakukan terhadap artikel ilmiah yang terbit dalam lima tahun terakhir (2020–2025) melalui basis data Google Scholar, ScienceDirect, dan PLOS Global Public Health. Sebanyak 15 artikel yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi dianalisis, terdiri dari studi observasional, tinjauan sistematis, dan meta-analisis. Hasil: Penggunaan e-cigarette dikaitkan dengan peningkatan kedalaman poket periodontal (PPD), kehilangan perlekatan klinis (CAL), resorpsi tulang marginal (MBL), serta kadar sitokin proinflamasi IL-1B yang lebih tinggi dibandingkan non-smoker. Dampaknya lebih ringan dibanding rokok konvensional, namun tetap memicu inflamasi, perubahan mikrobioma oral, dan gangguan penyembuhan jaringan. Respons terapi peri-implantitis juga lebih buruk pada pengguna e-cigarette. Kesimpulan: Berdasarkan telaah terhadap lima belas publikasi ilmiah yang dikaji, dapat disimpulkan bahwa penggunaan rokok elektrik (e-cigarette) memiliki dampak yang nyata terhadap kesehatan periodontal. Meskipun beberapa studi menunjukkan bahwa efeknya tidak seberat rokok konvensional, e-cigarette tetap berkontribusi terhadap perubahan klinis dan biologis yang relevan. Kandungan kimia dalam cairan e-cigarette juga berpotensi memicu stres oksidatif dan gangguan komposisi saliva. Oleh karena itu, penting bagi tenaga kesehatan gigi untuk mempertimbangkan riwayat penggunaan e-cigarette dalam proses anamnesis dan perencanaan terapi, serta memberikan edukasi yang tepat kepada pasien. Penelitian longitudinal dengan kontrol yang ketat masih diperlukan untuk memahami dampak jangka panjangnya terhadap kesehatan mulut secara menyeluruh.
The Relationship Between Screen Time Duration And Speech Delay In Children Aged 0-6 Years In Malang City Safira, Safira; Sanjaya, Ayling; Santoso, Anna Lewi
Health Notions Vol 10, No 3 (2026): March
Publisher : Humanistic Network for Science and Technology (HNST)

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Abstract

Excessive screen time in early childhood can affect various aspects of development, including speech abilities. This study aims to determine the relationship between screen time duration and the occurrence of speech delay in children aged 0–6 years in Malang City. A case–control design was used with a total of 60 children, consisting of 30 children with speech delay and 30 children with normal speech development. Data were collected using a questionnaire measuring daily screen time duration and the Developmental Pre-Screening Questionnaire (KPSP) to assess developmental status. Statistical analysis using the Chi-Square test showed a significant relationship between screen time duration and speech delay (p = 0.000). The findings indicate that children exposed to screen time for more than one hour per day have a higher risk of experiencing speech delay compared to those with limited exposure. These results highlight the important role of parents in supervising and limiting the use of digital media. By reducing screen time and increasing direct interaction, children’s speech and language development can be better supported. This study concludes that managing screen time is a crucial step in preventing speech delay in early childhood
CORRELATION BETWEEN PICKY EATER BEHAVIOR AND RAMPANT CARIES IN PRESCHOOL CHILDREN IN SURABAYA Putu Agung Narendra Indria Dewi; Wahyuni Dyah Parmasari; Ayling Sanjaya; Siany Suryawati
Dentino: Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 10, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : FKG ULM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/dentino.v10i1.22202

Abstract

The dental and oral health of the Indonesian people is still something that needs to be seriously viewed by health workers, both doctors and nurses. In Indonesia, the prevalence of caries in children aged 3-4 years reaches 81,1%, root caries reaches 13,3% and caries ages 5-9 reaches 92,6%, root caries reaches 28,5%, indicating that caries in Indonesia has entered the high category. Caries rampan is caused by multifactorial, where one of these factors is children's eating behavior, children's diets have various patterns, one of which can be seen from children who have picky eater behavior. This research aims to determine the relationship between picky eater behavior and the incidence of caries ramping in preschool children. This research was carried out using an observational analytical method with a cross sectional approach. The results of this study show that preschool age children dominated by women 61,1% and boys 38.9%.children have picky eater behavior as much as 75,0% and caries incidence 86,1%. The study results showed a relationship between picky eater behavior and the incidence of caries rampan in preschool-aged children at Kindergarten Surabaya in 2024 with a chi-square statistical chi-square(⍴=0,002 value). Based on the research conducted, it is hoped that parents and schools will pay attention to children's eating behavior and dental and oral health.
The Relationship Between Maternal Employment Status and Speech Delay in Early Childhood: A Case-Control Study from a Private Pediatric Clinic in Malang, Indonesia Nathania Lisna Ardelia; Ayling Sanjaya; Anna Lewi Santoso
Sehat Rakyat: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 4 No. 4 (2025): November 2025
Publisher : Yayasan Pendidikan Penelitian Pengabdian Algero

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54259/sehatrakyat.v4i4.6067

Abstract

Speech delay is a common developmental concern in early childhood, affecting cognitive, social, and emotional domains. Maternal employment has been hypothesized to influence speech development, potentially due to reduced parent–child interaction. However, current evidence remains inconclusive, particularly in low- and middle-income countries. This study aimed to evaluate the association between maternal employment and speech delay in children aged 0–6 years in Malang, Indonesia. A case–control study was conducted from January to March 2025 at a private pediatric clinic in Malang City, Indonesia. A total of 60 children were recruited through consecutive sampling and categorized into two groups: 30 children with speech delay (cases) and 30 with typical speech development (controls). Maternal employment status and relevant sociodemographic data were collected using structured questionnaires. Speech development was assessed using the validated Kuesioner Pra Skrining Perkembangan (KPSP). Statistical analysis was performed using the Chi-square test, with significance set at p < 0.05. Of the total participants, 27 mothers (45.0%) were employed. Among children of employed mothers, 48.1% had speech delay, compared to 51.5% among children of non-employed mothers. The association between maternal employment and speech delay was not statistically significant (χ² = 0.07; p = 0.795). No significant association was found between maternal employment and speech delay. These findings suggest that emphasis should shift from employment status to enhancing the quality of parent–child interaction and promoting early developmental support in diverse family contexts.