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Implikasi Ekonomi dari Penurunan Produksi Minyak Mentah terhadap Kebutuhan Impor dan Defisit Energi (Analisis tren produksi dan ekspor-impor BBM) Dirmansyah Darwin; I Made Jyotisa Adi Dwipatna; Muh. Fardan Ngoyo; Abdul Rahman; Hafid Sumarwadji
Journal of Economics, Bussiness and Management Issues Vol. 2 No. 4 (2025): September
Publisher : Indonesian Journal Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47134/jebmi.v2i4.875

Abstract

This study analyzes the implications of the production decline of crude oil in Indonesia on import dependency and the national energy deficit during 2018–2023. Using a descriptive quantitative approach and trend analysis of secondary data, the research shows that the decline in oil production is due to the dominance of aging oil wells, limited new exploration, and structural challenges in the upstream oil and gas sector. Meanwhile, energy consumption, particularly fuel, has increased sharply, driven by the transportation and industrial sectors. This gap has resulted in surge in the volume and value of crude oil and refined product imports, weakening national energy security. Calculations of the import dependency ratio indicate that more than 40% of fuel consumption is met through imports. This has resulted in a higher foreign exchange burden, pressure on the rupiah exchange rate, and a widening current account deficit. This research suggests considering increasing national oil lifting through Enhanced Oil Recovery (EOR), diversifying energy sources by strengthening the development of New and Renewable Energy (NRE), and reforming energy subsidies to ensure better targeting. In addition, reformulation of energy policy to reduce economic vulnerability and strengthen national energy security would be key step to respond the situation.
Dinamika Tenaga Kerja Informal: Perspektif Demografi dan Ekonomi di Sulawesi Selatan Dirmansyah Darwin; I Made Jyotisa Adi Dwipatna; Ahmad Fadhil Imran; Hafid Sumarwadji; Muhammad Yamin
Management and Sustainable Development Journal Vol. 7 No. 2 (2025): Management and Sustainable Development
Publisher : Department of Management - Institut Shanti Bhuana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46229/msdj.v7i2.1061

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the influence of demographic and economic variables on the absorption of informal labor in South Sulawesi Province. The approach used is quantitative, employing multiple linear regression analysis on panel data from 24 regencies/cities during the period of 2020–2024. The independent variables analyzed include the Labor Force, Youth Population (NEET), and Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP). The results show that, partially, only the Labor Force variable has a positive and significant effect on the absorption of informal labor. On the other hand, Youth Population and GRDP do not show significant effects. However, simultaneously, all three variables have a significant impact on informal labor absorption, as demonstrated by the F-test. The coefficient of determination (R²) value of 0.846 indicates that 84.6% of the variation in informal labor absorption can be explained by the model. These findings highlight the importance of addressing labor force dynamics and demographic structure in designing inclusive and sustainable labor policies, particularly for the informal sector, which is a major pillar of the local economy in South Sulawesi.
INSTITUTIONAL ECONOMICS AND HUMAN CAPITAL AS DRIVERS OF LABOR MARKET TRANSFORMATION: A STRUCTURAL PERSPECTIVE FROM INDONESIA Erwin Erwin; Dirmansyah Darwin; Adi Zulkarnaen; Muh Fardan Ngoyo; Hafid Sumarwadji
Journal of Institution and Sharia Finance Vol. 9 No. 1 (2026): JUNI
Publisher : Program Studi Perbankan Syariah, UIN Palopo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24256/joins.v9i1.11001

Abstract

Labor market transformation from traditional to modern sectors is a critical milestone for economic development, yet regional disparities in emerging economies persist. This study investigates the impact of human capital and institutional quality on labor market transformation across 34 provinces in Indonesia over the period of 2015–2025. Employing a panel data regression with a Fixed Effect Model (FEM) approach on 374 observations, and controlling for economic growth and regional investment, the empirical results reveal that both human capital and institutional quality significantly drive the structural shift of labor toward the industrial and service sectors. Specifically, higher educational attainment and better democratic governance accelerate the absorption of labor into high-productivity sectors. Furthermore, economic growth and investment act as robust catalysts in this structural transformation. These findings suggest that to optimize the demographic dividend, regional policymakers must not rely solely on physical investment but should synergize aggressive human capital development with institutional governance reforms
Ketika Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Tidak Cukup: Pembangunan Manusia dan Dinamika Kemiskinan di Indonesia Hafid Sumarwadji; Dirmansyah Darwin; La Ode Muhammad Iksan Yusuf; Muhammad Yamin; Ahmad Fadhil Imran
J-CEKI : Jurnal Cendekia Ilmiah Vol. 5 No. 3: April 2026
Publisher : CV. ULIL ALBAB CORP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56799/j-ceki.v5i3.15951

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji kembali relevansi pertumbuhan ekonomi dalam menurunkan kemiskinan di Indonesia dengan menekankan peran pembangunan manusia. Penelitian menggunakan data penampang lintang tingkat provinsi tahun 2024 yang bersumber dari Badan Pusat Statistik dan dianalisis menggunakan regresi linier berganda. Hasil estimasi menunjukkan bahwa pertumbuhan ekonomi tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap tingkat kemiskinan, yang mengindikasikan bahwa pertumbuhan yang terjadi belum bersifat inklusif dan belum mampu menjangkau kelompok masyarakat miskin secara efektif. Sebaliknya, IPM berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap kemiskinan, menegaskan bahwa peningkatan kualitas pendidikan, kesehatan, dan standar hidup memiliki peran langsung dalam menurunkan kemiskinan antarprovinsi. Secara simultan, pertumbuhan ekonomi dan IPM berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kemiskinan dengan nilai koefisien determinasi sebesar 0,43, yang menunjukkan bahwa kedua variabel tersebut mampu menjelaskan 43 persen variasi tingkat kemiskinan di Indonesia. Temuan ini menegaskan bahwa penurunan kemiskinan lebih efektif dicapai melalui penguatan pembangunan manusia dibandingkan mengandalkan pertumbuhan ekonomi semata. Oleh karena itu, kebijakan pengentasan kemiskinan perlu diarahkan pada peningkatan kualitas sumber daya manusia dan pengurangan ketimpangan regional guna mendorong pertumbuhan yang lebih inklusif dan berkelanjutan
Pendampingan Praktik Kewirausahaan Mahasiswa melalui Diversifikasi Produk dan Optimalisasi Pemasaran Digital pada UMKM Dimsum by A.S.A di Kota Makassar Dirmansyah Darwin; Ahmad Faqhruddin Abdur-Rabb; Muhammad Yamin; Ahmad Fadhil Imran; Hafid Sumarwadji
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Bangsa Vol. 4 No. 6 (2026): Agustus
Publisher : Amirul Bangun Bangsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59837/jpmba.v4i6.4962

Abstract

Pembelajaran kewirausahaan di perguruan tinggi perlu memberi ruang bagi mahasiswa untuk menghubungkan konsep bisnis dengan persoalan nyata yang dihadapi pelaku usaha. Kegiatan pengabdian ini merupakan bagian dari pendampingan dosen pengampu Mata Kuliah Kewirausahaan kepada mahasiswa melalui keterlibatan langsung pada UMKM Dimsum by A.S.A di Kota Makassar. Kegiatan bertujuan mendampingi mahasiswa dalam mengidentifikasi kebutuhan mitra, merancang inovasi yang proporsional, melaksanakan uji coba, dan mengevaluasi hasilnya, sekaligus membantu mitra melakukan diversifikasi produk dan mengoptimalkan pemasaran melalui Instagram. Pelaksanaan dilakukan selama 14 hari pada 7-20 Februari 2026. Dosen berperan sebagai pengarah akademik dan supervisor, mahasiswa sebagai tim pelaksana lapangan, sedangkan pemilik UMKM sebagai mitra kegiatan. Data diperoleh melalui observasi langsung, wawancara semi-terstruktur, dokumentasi, pencatatan penjualan produk inovasi, serta pengamatan aktivitas Instagram. Intervensi menghasilkan dua varian baru berupa dimsum goreng keju dan dimsum goreng keju mentai serta pengaktifan kembali Instagram sebagai media promosi. Selama periode uji coba, kedua varian baru terjual sebanyak 93 porsi dengan estimasi omzet kotor Rp1.534.500, sementara akun Instagram mencapai 213 pengikut setelah pendampingan. Respons konsumen terhadap produk baru cenderung positif dan pembelian ulang mulai ditemukan. Dari sisi pembelajaran, pendampingan memberi kesempatan kepada mahasiswa untuk berlatih mengidentifikasi masalah usaha, berkomunikasi dengan mitra, menguji solusi, dan membaca hasil secara lebih kritis. Kegiatan ini menunjukkan bahwa pendampingan dosen yang mengintegrasikan pembelajaran kewirausahaan dengan kebutuhan riil UMKM dapat menghasilkan manfaat bagi mitra sekaligus memperkuat pengalaman belajar aplikatif mahasiswa.
Improving Student-Based Feedback Mechanism for Learning Improvement in Economic Development Study Program at State University of Makassar Muh Fardan Ngoyo; Sri Astuty; Dirmansyah Darwin; Adi Zulkarnaen; Hafid Sumarwadji
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Bangsa Vol. 4 No. 7 (2026): September
Publisher : Amirul Bangun Bangsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59837/jpmba.v4i6.4972

Abstract

Student feedback is essential for improving teaching quality; however, conventional course evaluations often provide limited insights into students' learning experiences. This community engagement initiative developed and implemented the  Student Perspective Evaluation and Academic Feedback (SPEAK) system in the Economic Development Study Program at the State University of Makassar from May to Juni 2025. Using a participatory approach, the program involved needs assessment, digital instrument development, training, simulation, and dissemination. The implementation involved 25 student participants, of whom 23 (92%) demonstrated the ability to independently use the digital SPEAK instrument following the training and simulation. The system integrated quantitative ratings with qualitative reflections, enabling lecturers to obtain more actionable feedback on students’ learning experiences and teaching practices. These results indicate that SPEAK provides a feasible and participatory mechanism for strengthening evidence-based reflection and supporting learning improvement and contributes to SDG 4 (Quality Education) through enhanced teaching and learning quality.
Penguatan Literasi Kesehatan Mental Melalui Modul Bilingual dan Learning Management System Bersama Komunitas Halo Jiwa Indonesia Zuhdy Idham, Afif; Rauf, Wahyuddin; Taufik, Taufik; Muhiddin, Syurawasti; imran, Ahmad Fadhil; Sumarwadji, Hafid; Idham, Azmul Fuady
Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Patikala Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026): Jurnal PkM PATIKALA (On Progress)
Publisher : Pusat Pengembangan Pendidikan dan Bakat Indonesia/Education and Talent Development Center of Indonesia (ETDC Indonesia)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51574/patikala.v6i1.5717

Abstract

This community service program was conducted in response to the need of Halo Jiwa Indonesia Community to improve the quality of standardized, accessible, and digitally supported mental health education. The main objective of the program was to strengthen volunteers’ capacity in understanding mental health literacy, using bilingual learning materials, utilizing a digital learning system, and developing educational content for public dissemination. The activity was implemented on August 17, 2026, in Makassar, involving the management team and volunteers of Halo Jiwa Indonesia Community. The implementation method consisted of needs analysis, development of bilingual learning modules, volunteer training, introduction to a digital learning platform, mentoring in educational content production, and activity evaluation. The participants were divided into two groups, namely community managers who contributed to program alignment and volunteers who served as the main participants in the training activities. The results showed the development of a bilingual mental health education module, increased volunteer understanding of empathic communication and psychological first aid, the preparation of digital educational content, and improved readiness of the partner community to manage volunteer learning more systematically. The program provided benefits in strengthening community capacity, standardizing educational materials, and expanding public access to inclusive mental health information. This program concludes that collaboration between higher education institutions and community organizations through bilingual modules and digital learning systems is an important strategy for community empowerment. Further programs are recommended to measure broader impacts on community beneficiaries.