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RELATION OF RELIGION, ECONOMY AND POLITICS: Islamization of Malay Community through Trade and Kingdom Sudarman Sudarman; Mohammad Hidayaturrahman
AL-TAHRIR Vol 20, No 2 (2020): Islam and Politics
Publisher : IAIN Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21154/altahrir.v20i2.2007

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Abstract: Some scholars have suggested a paradigm that the process of conversion to Islam in the Malay community was spread by Sufis. Historical reconstruction in this region is always associated with the teachings, rituals and religious behavior of Sufis. This research was conducted to describe the process of conversion to Islam in three paradigms, namely, political economy, history, and religion. This study found that the conversion of religion in Malay society was mostly played by economic actors. To facilitate this conversion, economic agents married local women and negotiated with the ruling sultans. From the existing sources (manuscripts and archives), economic actors had a significant role in Islam conversion for Malay society. Economic actors, in the 17-18 century AD, consisting of traders, were connected with countries in the Indian Ocean. Some of them came to the West Coast of Sumatra to trade spices. The traders who came were Muslims. Their arrival brought two purposes at once, namely the teachings of religion in the right hand and trading commodities in the left hand. Both of these goals were the driving force of traders to spread Islam in every visited region. This study has proven correlative with the condition of the Islamic community in the current Malay community, which is more engaged in the trade than other sectors. At the same time, the community becomes devout Muslims.الملخص: اقترح بعض الباحثين أن التحويل المتكامل إلى الدين الإسلامى فى المجتمع الملاوى نتيجة من جهود المتصوفين الكتابة التاريخية عن هذه المنطقة دائما  متعلقة بالتعاليم، الطقوس، والأنشطة الدينية لهذه الفرقة يحاول هذا البحث تصوير وتفصيل عملية التحويل إلى الدين الإسلامى فى المجتمع الملاوى من جهة ثلاث: السياسى والاقتصادى، التاريخى، والدينى حصل البحث إلى النتيجة التالية أن العامل الاقتصادى له دور أهم فى التحويل الدينى فى المجتمع الملاوى تسهيلا لهذا التحويل، التجار يتزوجون المواطنات ويتفاوضون الملوك يمكن إدراك هذا الرأى من الأرشيف والمخطوطات لدينا كان التجار فى القرنى السابع والثامن عشر الميلادى مترابطين مع أنهم منتشرون عبر المحيط الهندى. عدد منهم ، معظمهم مسلمون، زار الساحل الغربى لسومطرة لتجارة التوابل والدعوة الإسلامية. هما، التجارة والدعوة، عاملان رئيسيان فى نشاطهم الاقتصادى والدينى كانت نتيجة هذا البحث توافق بأحوال المجتمع الملاوى فى زماننا الحاضر الذى يشتغل بالتجارة أكثر من اشتغالهم فى المهن الأخرى، بالاضافة إلى كونهم مسلمين متدينينAbstrak: Sebagian kalangan, selama ini membangun paradigma, bahwa proses konversi ke agama Islam pada masyarakat Melayu disebarkan oleh para sufi. Rekonstruksi sejarah di wilayah ini selalu dikaitkan dengan ajaran, ritual dan perilaku keagamaan para sufi. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menggambarkan dan mendeskripsikan proses konversi ke agama Islam dalam tiga paradigma, ekonomi politik, sejarah, dan keagamaan. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa konversi agama pada masyarakat Melayu lebih banyak diperankan oleh aktor ekonomi. Untuk mempermudah konversi tersebut, para pelaku ekonomi menikahi wanita setempat, dan melakukan negosiasi dengan sultan yang berkuasa. Dari sumber yang ada (manuskrip dan arsip), para pelaku ekonomi memiliki peran signifikan dalam mengkonversi agama Islam pada masyarakat Melayu. Aktor ekonomi, pada abad ke 17-18 masehi, yang terdiri dari para pedagang terkoneksi dengan negeri-negeri yang ada di Samudra Hindia. Sebagian dari mereka datang ke Pantai Barat, Sumatera untuk berdagang rempah-rempah. Para pedagang yang datang tersebut adalah pemeluk agama Islam. Kedatangan mereka membawa dua tujuan sekaligus, ajaran agama di tangan kanan dan komoditas perdagangan di tangan kiri. Kedua tujuan tersebut yang menjadi daya penggerak para pedagang untuk menyebarkan Islam di setiap wilayah yang disinggahi. Penelitian ini berkorelasi dengan kondisi masyarakat Islam pada masyarakat Melayu saat ini, yang lebih banyak menekuni sektor perdagangan dibanding sektor lain. Pada saat yang sama juga menjadi pemeluk Islam yang taat.
INTEGRATION OF ISLAM AND LOCAL CULTURE: Tandhe’ in Madura Mohammad Hidayaturrahman
MIQOT: Jurnal Ilmu-ilmu Keislaman Vol 42, No 1 (2018)
Publisher : State Islamic University North Sumatra

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30821/miqot.v42i1.477

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Abstract: Religion with culture often has a collision. But in Madura, between religion and culture can walk together. This research analyzes how the integration between local culture in Madura especially tandhe’ culture with Islam, as well as what role local actors in realizing a harmonious life. The theory used in this research is the theory of cultural integration of Emile Durkheim. This research method using phenomenology, with descriptive qualitative approach. This research was conducted by observation and interview. There is an integration between Muslims and the local culture of tandhe’, in the form of presenting a culture of tandhe’ in marriage activities conducted in an Islamic way. There is the role of actors in creating a harmonious life between Muslims and the culture of tandhe’, ranging from religious leaders, and people involved in tandhe’.Abstrak: Integrasi Islam dengan Budaya Lokal: Tandhe’ in Madura. Agama dengan budaya seringkali mengalami benturan. Tetapi di Madura, antara agama dengan budaya bisa berjalan bersama. Penelitian ini menganalisis bagaimana integrasi antara budaya lokal di Madura khususnya budaya tandhe’ dengan Islam, serta seperti apa peran aktor lokal dalam mewujudkan kehidupan yang harmonis. Teori yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah teori integrasi budaya Emile Durkheim. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan fenomenologi (phenomenology), dengan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan melakukan pengamatan/observasi dan wawancara. Ditemukan adanya integrasi antara kaum Muslim dengan budaya lokal tandhe’, dalam bentuk menghadirkan budaya tandhe’ dalam kegiatan pernikahan yang dilakukan secara islami. Ada peran para aktor dalam menciptakan kehidupan harmonis antara kaum Muslim dengan budaya tandhe’, mulai dari tokoh agama dan orang-orang yang terlibat di dalam tandhe’.Keywords: local culture, integration, harmonious, Madura, tandhe’
CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY STRATEGI KOMUNIKASI PERUSAHAAN MIGAS Mohammad Hidayaturrahman
Jurnal Nomosleca Vol 3, No 2 (2017): Oktober 2017
Publisher : Universitas Merdeka Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26905/nomosleca.v3i2.2036

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Abstract This research was conducted to find out what kind of communication strategy of oil and gas company in Sumenep, Madura East Java. This research method using single case study with qualitative descriptive approach. This research was conducted by using object observation and interviews to various informants directly related. From the research, it is found that PT Kangean Energi Indonesia (KEI) oil and gas company through single corporate social responsibility (CSR) program model becomes one of effective means of communication. The lack of corporate social responsibility (CSR) single program is not able to cover many problems faced by the community simultaneously, takes a long time to be able to solve other problems. So there needs to be additional funding for the sustainability of the program, and the acceleration of community needs fulfillment. Keywords: CSR, Strategy, and Communication. DOI : https://doi.org/10.26905/nomosleca.v3i2.2036
Analisis Curse Theory pada Sumber Daya Alam Migas Bagi Warga Madura Mohammad Hidayaturrahman
Jurnal Studi Agama dan Masyarakat Vol 14, No 1 (2018): JURNAL STUDI AGAMA DAN MASYARAKAT
Publisher : LP2M IAIN Palangka Raya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (322.872 KB) | DOI: 10.23971/jsam.v14i1.774

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Government policies in natural resource management, especially in the oil and gas sector face a lot of problems. However, the government also has a responsibility to improve the life of people affected from oil and gas exploration and production activities. This research was aimed at investigating how the implementation of policies run by the central and local government toward the oil and gas management and community empowerment, especially the community located closely  to oil and gas exploration and production activity in Madura, East Java. This research method is phenomenological research using descriptive qualitative approach. Therefore, this study is conducted through direct observation on the object during the research time. The data collection is done through observation and interview. The results of this study revealed that it is needed an integrated step done by the government, vertically, whether central, provincial, district, and village to synchronize oil and gas management and community empowerment programs. By doing so, the ideas and desires to improve the welfare and increase the state income will be realized, especially in focusing corporate and government programs improving citizen’ economic and education, whose area becomes the location of oil and gas production.
PEMBERDAYAAN UMKM DI KECAMATAN RA’AS MELALUI PENDAMPINGAN STANDARISASI PRODUK DAN KEMASAN Anik Anekawati; Roos Yuliastina; Isdiantoni Isdiantoni; Syahril Syahril; Edy Purwanto; Mohammad Hidayaturrahman
Jurnal ABDIRAJA Vol 4 No 1 (2021): Jurnal Abdiraja
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Wiraraja Sumenep, Jalan Raya Sumenep Pamekasan KM. 5 Patean Sumenep 69451, Telp. (0328) 673399 Fax. (0328) 673088

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24929/adr.v4i1.1273

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Kegiatan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (PkM) ini berupaya meningkatkan kemampuan pelaku UMKM dalam mengelola produk yang dihasilkan menjadi produk unggulan Kecamatan Ra’as. Kegiatan ini melakukan pendampingan standarisasi mutu produk, inovasi produk, perbaikan pengemasan, branding dan pemasaran, serta pembentukan kelompok usaha bersama untuk meningkatkan kemampuan daya tawar pasar. Metode pelaksanaannya terdiri dari 4 tahapan yakni (1). Survey UMKM di Kecamatan Ra’as di 9 desa; (2) Focus Group Discussion (FGD); (3) Pelatihan dan pendampingan UMKM; (4). Monitoring pasca pendampingan. Hasil survei menunjukkan bahwa terdapat 113 UMKM yang tersebar di 9 desa Kecamatan Ra’as. Jumlah tersebut terdiri dari 78 UMKM yang bergerak di bidang makanan atau minuman dan 35 di bidang kerajinan. Hasil kegiatan FGD adalah mengklarifikasi hasil survei UMKM dan menentukan produk unggulan. Hasil pelatihan dan pendampingan UMKM antara lain standarisasi produk ikan kering, standarisasi kemasan, pembuatan merek dan logo, pelatihan diversifikasi produk baru dari bahan jagung lokal, pelatihan pemasaran online, dan sosialisasi desain awal marketplace.
Integrating Science and Religion at Malaysian and Indonesian Higher Education Mohammad Hidayaturrahman; Sudarman Sudarman; Husamah Husamah; Ita Rahmania Kusumawati
AT-TA'LIM Vol 28, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri Imam Bonjol Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15548/jt.v28i1.658

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This article analyzes the integration model between science and religion in Malaysian and Indonesian Higher Education. So far, the dichotomy of science and religion is considered to be one of the causes for the exit of the Islamic world from the Western world. In this century, educational institutions in the Islamic world began to re-select the integration pattern of science. This study uses qualitative methods, by collecting data through observation, visiting two higher education institutions studied, and conducting in-depth interviews with relevant parties, namely the International Islamic University Malaysia (IIUM) in Malaysia and Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang (UMM) in Indonesia. Data collection is also done by searching documents and referral sources in various data sources available online. From the research conducted, it was found that, integration carried out by Islamic universities in Malaysia and Indonesia was to open faculties and study programs without any religious or public claims. Everything is the same, and there are no restrictions on the rules for students based on religion to enter into it. So, education is inclusive, it can be for anyone. This model succeeded in advancing Islamic educational institutions.
Peran Wakil Rakyat Dalam Pembangunan di Daerah Pemilihan Sumenep Mohammad Hidayaturrahman
Sospol : Jurnal Sosial Politik Vol. 6 No. 1 (2020): Januari-Juni
Publisher : Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22219/sospol.v6i1.5808

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This research was conducted to find out how the role of people's representatives in fighting for the aspirations of the people represented based on electoral districts (Dapil) in development. This research uses descriptive qualitative method, by collecting data through direct observation in the field (observation) and in-depth interviews (in-depth interviews) with various informants related to the study. The rationale in this research is the theory of political representation (representation), which analyzes how the roles, duties and functions of people's representatives. From the results of the study found the role of people's representatives who fight for the aspirations of the community in the form of escorting grant assistance programs to community groups, both social and empowerment (budgeting function). Besides other forms of role carried out by the people's representatives is the function of supervision (control) of government programs, such as the implementation of the distribution of rice to prosperous families (rastra), the implementation of construction of school buildings, and others. The role of board members who are still not maximized is related to the function of the budget (budgeting), especially in the field of infrastructure. This is clearly seen from the unfinished construction of road infrastructure and health infrastructure in the Kangean Islands and Sapeken areas.
Empowerment Salt Farmers to Alleviate Poverty Mohammad Hidayaturrahman; Nisful Laily; Eko Agusrianto
International Conferences SDGs 2030 Challenges and Solutions Vol 1, No 1 (2017)
Publisher : International Conferences SDGs 2030 Challenges and Solutions

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (802.063 KB)

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Government policy in empowering salt farmers faces its own dilemma. On the one hand the government in this case the Ministry of Marine Affairs and Fisheries of the Republic of Indonesia to create a program directed at the empowerment of salt farmers to improve welfare and alleviate the poverty of salt farmers and families, ranging from the Salt People Empowerment Program (PUGAR) given to salt farmers groups, diversification of salt farming methods, with geomembrane technology. But the policy is facing its own problems, when the government in this case the Ministry of Trade of the Republic of Indonesia to open import faucet quite freely to salt entrepreneurs. In addition, another policy that becomes a problem for the empowerment of salt farmers is, the purchase price of salt at the farm level is still not in accordance with the provisions set by the government. Good for first quality salt, second quality, and third quality, remain under government regulation. This makes the salt farmers' income not increase, so the desire to prosper the salt farmers becomes difficult to realize. This research was conducted to find out what kind of policy is implemented by the government in empowering salt farmers, especially in Pinggir Papas village, Kalianget, Sumenep, Madura, East Java. To get the research describing reality, this research method is a single case study with descriptive qualitative approach. Thus, this research is done through direct observation of the object at the time of research conducted by using observations and interviews to various informants directly related to salt farmers in Pinggi Papas, Sumenep, East Java. There is a need for a concerted step taken by the government horizontally between departments/ ministries, and vertically, namely the government at all levels, both central, provincial, district, village, to synchronize the salt farmers empowerment program. That way, the ideals and desires to improve the welfare and eliminate the poverty of salt farmers and families, will be realized.
Covid-19 and Vote Buying in Direct Regional Head Elections Mohammad Hidayaturrahman; Sudarman Sudarman; Ahmad Hasan Ubaid; Elazhari Elazhari; Aryo Wibisono; Faqih Alfian
Journal of Islamic World and Politics Vol 6, No 1 (2022): June
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (418.199 KB) | DOI: 10.18196/jiwp.v6i1.14185

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The current covid-19 pandemic has killed tens of millions people. One way to avoid covid-19 is to keep a distance from each other. At at the same time, Indonesia actually held direct regional head elections in 270 regions, which required voters to come and gather at the polling station (TPS). This research was conducted to analyze the relationship between covid-19 and vote buying with voters participation in direct regional head elections in Indonesia, which was held on December 9, 2020. For the research approach, mixed methods both quantitative and qualitative descriptive were used. The quantitative method was carried out by distributing questionnaires directly to 139 polling stations in Sumenep Regency, East Java, during the regional head election. While the qualitative method is carried out by observing directly the conditions at the polling station (TPS). In addition, in-depth interviews with the election committee and voters were also conducted. The results of the study found that voter participation was very high even though the regional head election was held during the covid-19 pandemic. This high participation was apparently correlated with the widespread practice of vote buying carried out by the winning team for the two pairs of regional head candidates.
Religious Behavior of Indonesian Muslims as Responses to the Covid-19 Pandemic Mohammad Hidayaturrahman; Husamah Husamah; Sudarman Sudarman; Fitri Yanti; Ita Rahmania Kusumawati
Al-Adabiya: Jurnal Kebudayaan dan Keagamaan Vol 16 No 1 (2021): Al-Adabiya: Jurnal Kebudayaan dan Keagamaan
Publisher : LP2M Institut Agama Islam Sunan Giri (INSURI) Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37680/adabiya.v16i1.704

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Covid-19 has become a world pandemic, and Indonesia is among the worse cases. Problems that arise are faced by all parties, including religious elites as well as laypeople. This study was conducted to describe how Muslims in Indonesia responded to and tried to cope with the Covid-19 pandemic. The study uses descriptive qualitative methods to collect data by observation, in-depth interview by phone, and online searching documents. From the research conducted, Islamic mass organizations have a relatively similar opinion that limits religious activities supported by various religious arguments. As for laypeople’s behavior, most are the same as mass organizations and Islamic leaders; very few have different behaviors. In anticipation of the virus spreading, most of them restricted religious activities in full by closing down the mosque and stopping public prayers. Few remained active as before the Covid-19 pandemic. Covid-19 telah menjadi pandemi dunia, dan Indonesia termasuk di antara kasus terparah. Permasalahan yang muncul dihadapi semua pihak, baik elit agama maupun awam. Kajian ini dilakukan untuk mendeskripsikan bagaimana umat Islam di Indonesia menanggapi dan berusaha mengatasi pandemi Covid-19. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan pengumpulan data melalui observasi, wawancara mendalam melalui telepon, dan pencarian dokumen secara online. Dari penelitian yang dilakukan, ormas Islam memiliki pendapat yang relatif sama yaitu membatasi kegiatan keagamaan yang didukung oleh berbagai dalil keagamaan. Adapun perilaku orang awam, sebagian besar sama dengan ormas dan tokoh Islam; sangat sedikit yang memiliki perilaku berbeda. Untuk mengantisipasi penyebaran virus, sebagian besar dari mereka membatasi kegiatan keagamaan secara penuh dengan menutup masjid dan menghentikan sholat umum. Beberapa tetap aktif seperti sebelum pandemi Covid-19.