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Afrizal Tw
Universitas YARSI
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Analisis Risiko Kencing Berdiri dalam Perspektif Ilmu Kesehatan dan Hukum Islam Afrizal Tw
Jurnal Ruhul Islam Vol 1 No 1 (2023): Jurnal Ruhul Islam
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian Universitas YARSI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33476/jri.v1i1.115

Abstract

Buang air kecil (BAK) dengan posisi berdiri merupakan salah satu kebiasaan yang masih banyak dilakukan oleh masyarakat dari kalangan laki-laki. Namun kebiasaan ini memungkinkan untuk menghasilkan beberapa risiko jika ditinjau dari ilmu kesehatan, seperti infeksi saluran kemih (ISK), retensi urine, dan risiko pembesaran prostat pada pria. Selain itu, kencing berdiri juga dianggap makruh oleh sebagian ulama karena dapat menyebabkan air kencing terciprat ke tubuh atau pakaian. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji risiko kencing berdiri dalam perspektif ilmu kesehatan dan hukum Islam. Kajian ini menggunakan metode studi literatur dengan mengumpulkan data dari berbagai sumber, seperti jurnal ilmiah, buku, dan artikel ilmiah. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kencing berdiri dapat meningkatkan risiko infeksi saluran kemih (ISK), retensi urine, dan risiko pembesaran prostat. Selain itu, kencing berdiri juga dapat menyebabkan air kencing terciprat ke tubuh atau pakaian, sehingga dapat menyebarkan kuman dan bakteri. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, kencing berdiri dapat menimbulkan risiko yang tidak baik bagi kesehatan dan tidak baik bagi kebersihan menurut pandangan hukum Islam. Oleh karena itu, disarankan untuk menghindari kebiasaan kencing berdiri dan menggantinya dengan kencing duduk atau jongkok apabila dalam keadaan yang memungkinkan serta tidak adanya kesulitan dalam melakukannya.
The Change in Hemoglobin Levels Before and After Cesarean Section and its Association with Age and Parity in Pregnant Women at Yarsi Hospital from January to October 2025 and Its Review According to Islam Tawfiqah Tsurayya; Syukrini Bahri; Afrizal Tw; Endah Purnamasari
Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies Vol. 6 No. 4 (2026): Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies
Publisher : Green Publisher Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59188/eduvest.v6i4.52598

Abstract

This research aimed to analyze changes in hemoglobin levels before and after cesarean section and their association with maternal age and parity in pregnant women at YARSI Hospital from January to October 2025, as well as to review cesarean section from an Islamic perspective. This study employed a descriptive analytic design with a retrospective approach using secondary data obtained from medical records. A total of 292 pregnant women who underwent cesarean section and met the inclusion criteria were selected through consecutive sampling. Data analysis included univariate and bivariate analyses, using a paired t-test to assess differences in hemoglobin levels before and after cesarean section and a chi-square test to examine the relationship between age, parity, and changes in hemoglobin levels. The results showed that the mean hemoglobin level before cesarean section was 11.67 g/dL and after cesarean section was 11.78 g/dL, with no statistically significant difference between the two measurements. Furthermore, there was no significant association between maternal age or parity and changes in hemoglobin levels. From an Islamic perspective, cesarean section is permissible as it aligns with the principle of Hifz al-Nafs (protection of life) within Maqasid Shari‘ah, provided it is performed based on medical indications and aims to prevent harm to the mother and fetus. In conclusion, cesarean section at YARSI Hospital did not result in significant changes in hemoglobin levels and was not influenced by maternal age or parity, while remaining consistent with Islamic medical ethics.
The Relationship Between Sodium (Na⁺), Potassium (K⁺), and Chloride (Cl⁻) Electrolyte Disorders and Clinical Conditions in Elderly Patients in the Emergency Room of Yarsi Hospital for the Period January to December 2023 Mirshanti Muthia Khaliza; Syukrini Bahri; Afrizal Tw; Endah Purnamasari
Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies Vol. 6 No. 4 (2026): Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies
Publisher : Green Publisher Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59188/eduvest.v6i4.53040

Abstract

Elderly patients are prone to electrolyte balance disorders due to aging, decreased organ function, hormonal changes, and high comorbidities. Imbalances of sodium, potassium, and chloride can affect neurological, muscle, and cardiovascular function, thus contributing to clinical instability in the emergency room. This study is an observational study of cross-cutting design analysis based on secondary data of medical records. The subject is an elderly patient (≥60 years old) who underwent an electrolyte examination at the Yarsi Hospital Emergency Room for the January-December 2023 period. Of the 1,730 visits, 315 patients met the inclusion criteria. The variables analyzed included sodium, potassium, chloride levels, as well as characteristics of age, sex, and clinical condition upon admission. Univariate and bivariate analysis was performed using the Chi-Square test. The majority of subjects were early elderly women. Hyponatremia is the most frequent disorder, followed by hypokalemia and hypochloremia. A total of 53% of patients experienced one electrolyte disorder, 36.2% two disorders, and 10.8% three disorders at once. The most common clinical conditions are low intake, chronic kidney disease, diabetes mellitus, infection, CVDNH, and vomiting. The Chi-Square test showed a significant association between clinical conditions and sodium (p=0.029), potassium (p=0.038), and chloride (p=0.027) impairments. Electrolyte disorders in the elderly in the emergency room are significantly related to the patient's clinical condition. Hyponatremia is most dominant and is associated with  poor intake, chronic kidney disease, infections, and diabetes.
Higienitas Makanan pada Kantin Sekolah Swasta dan Kantin Sekolah Negeri di Wilayah Tangerang Selatan dan Tinjauannya Menurut Pandangan Islam Yulianti Nur Fadiah; Pratami Adityaningsari; Ike Irmawati Purbo Astuti; Afrizal Tw
Cerdika: Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia Vol. 6 No. 5 (2026): Cerdika: Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia
Publisher : Publikasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59141/cerdika.v6i5.3175

Abstract

Higienitas makanan merupakan hal penting yang harus diperhatikan untuk mencegah berbagai risiko kesehatan yang disebabkan oleh makanan yang tidak higienis. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi tingkat kebersihan makanan yang disajikan di kantin sekolah swasta dan negeri di Tangerang Selatan, serta untuk mengkaji penerapannya berdasarkan prinsip halalan thayyiban menurut Islam. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode observasional deskriptif dengan pengambilan sampel makanan dari kantin sekolah swasta ICM dan sekolah negeri SMAN 2 Tangerang Selatan. Data dikumpulkan melalui pengamatan langsung, wawancara dengan penjual makanan, dan uji mikrobiologi terhadap sampel makanan. Analisis dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode statistik deskriptif.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar sampel makanan di kantin sekolah negeri tidak memenuhi standar kebersihan yang baik, dengan kontaminasi bakteri seperti Escherichia coli, Salmonella sp., dan Staphylococcus aureus. Sementara itu, kantin sekolah swasta menunjukkan kondisi yang lebih baik meskipun masih ada beberapa sampel yang terkontaminasi. Penelitian ini menyarankan agar pengelola kantin lebih memperhatikan kebersihan makanan dan penerapan prinsip halalan thayyiban, untuk memastikan makanan yang aman, sehat, dan sesuai dengan ajaran Islam.
Gambaran Keberagaman Bakteri Sebelum dan Sesudah Mencuci Tangan pada Siswa-Siswi SDN Pluit 03 dan MA Istiqlal Jakarta dan Tinjauan Menurut Pandangan Islam Windi Juanti; Pratami Adityaningsari; Ike Irmawati Purbo Astuti; Afrizal Tw
Cerdika: Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia Vol. 6 No. 5 (2026): Cerdika: Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia
Publisher : Publikasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59141/cerdika.v6i5.3183

Abstract

Tangan merupakan media utama penyebaran mikroorganisme yang dapat menyebabkan berbagai penyakit infeksi, khususnya pada anak usia sekolah. Kebiasaan mencuci tangan yang tidak dilakukan dengan benar meningkatkan risiko kontaminasi bakteri dan penularan penyakit. Dalam perspektif Islam, menjaga kebersihan termasuk bagian dari maq??id al-syar?‘ah, terutama dalam menjaga jiwa (?if? al-nafs).  Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui keberagaman bakteri sebelum dan sesudah mencuci tangan pada siswa-siswi SDN Pluit 03 dan MA Istiqlal Jakarta serta menganalisis efektivitas mencuci tangan dalam menurunkan jumlah bakteri. Penelitian menggunakan desain deskriptif analitik dengan pendekatan pre–post. Sampel berupa usapan tangan siswa sebelum dan sesudah mencuci tangan yang kemudian dikultur pada media pertumbuhan bakteri dan dianalisis menggunakan pewarnaan Gram. Data diperoleh melalui observasi, pemeriksaan laboratorium, dan kuesioner perilaku cuci tangan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar sampel mengalami penurunan jumlah koloni bakteri setelah mencuci tangan, meskipun beberapa sampel mengalami peningkatan akibat teknik mencuci tangan yang kurang tepat dan kemungkinan kontaminasi ulang. Bakteri Gram positif berbentuk coccus mendominasi hasil pemeriksaan sebelum dan sesudah mencuci tangan. Mencuci tangan efektif mengurangi keberagaman bakteri pada tangan siswa, namun efektivitasnya dipengaruhi oleh teknik mencuci tangan, durasi, dan kebiasaan higienis individu.
Pengaruh Konsumsi Minuman dengan Kandungan Gula Tinggi dan Aktivitas Fisik Terhadap Status Gizi pada Remaja Alifa Syifa Salsabilah Prastowo; Dian Widiyanti; Afrizal Tw; Sri Wuryanti
Jurnal Sosial Teknologi Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026): Jurnal Sosial dan Teknologi
Publisher : CV. Green Publisher Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59188/jurnalsostech.v6i1.32656

Abstract

Sugar-sweetened beverages (SSBs) are increasingly popular among adolescents and contribute significantly to daily caloric intake, potentially affecting nutritional status. This study aims to analyze the effect of high-sugar beverage consumption and physical activity on nutritional status among adolescents. This cross-sectional study involved 90 junior high school students aged 12-15 years from two schools selected proportionally. Data were collected using the BEVQ-15 questionnaire for high-sugar beverage consumption, IPAQ for physical activity, and direct measurements of weight and height to determine nutritional status based on BMI. Data analysis used Chi-Square test for bivariate analysis and ordinal regression for multivariate analysis. Results showed that the majority of respondents (66.7%) had low consumption of high-sugar beverages. Distribution of nutritional status showed most respondents were in the underweight category and normal nutritional status. Bivariate and multivariate analysis showed no significant relationship and effect between high-sugar beverage consumption and physical activity on adolescent nutritional status (p > 0.05). This study concludes that high-sugar beverage consumption and physical activity showed no significant effect on adolescent nutritional status, possibly due to uneven distribution of nutritional status and the influence of other unmeasured factors such as total energy intake, overall dietary patterns, and genetic factors.
The Effect of Depression Level on Quality of Life in the Elderly at Nursing Homes Roihaana Alviatus Zahro; Zwasta Pribadi Mahardhika; Afrizal Tw; Liko Maryudhiyanto
Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies Vol. 6 No. 5 (2026): Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies
Publisher : Green Publisher Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59188/eduvest.v6i5.52624

Abstract

As individuals age, they experience a natural decline in physical and cognitive function, increasing their vulnerability to various health problems, including depression. This condition may lead to reduced cognitive ability, diminished physical functioning, social withdrawal, poor sleep quality, and an elevated risk of suicide. Depression is more prevalent among older adults residing in nursing homes compared to those living with their families, and has been shown to negatively affect nearly all dimensions of quality of life. In Islamic teachings, caring for the elderly is a moral and spiritual obligation that emphasizes respect, compassion, and the fulfillment of their rights. This study aims to analyze the effect of depression level on the quality of life of older adults living in nursing homes and to examine these findings from an Islamic perspective. A quantitative cross-sectional design was employed, involving 77 respondents selected through simple random sampling. Of these, 16 respondents experienced depression and 5 were identified as having poor quality of life. The chi-square test yielded a p-value of 0.000, indicating a statistically significant association between depression level and quality of life. These findings highlight the impact of depression on the well-being of older adults and underscore the importance of providing humane, person-centered care aligned with religious values.
The Relationship Between Meteorological and Dengue Fever Prevalence at Tanjung Priok Health Center, North Jakarta (2018-1014): An Islamic Perspective Zahwa Aisya Nabila Ajedo; Ambar Hardjanti; Afrizal Tw
Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies Vol. 6 No. 2 (2026): Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies
Publisher : Green Publisher Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59188/eduvest.v6i2.52797

Abstract

Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is an infectious disease that remains a major public health problem in Indonesia, particularly in tropical regions such as North Jakarta. Meteorological factors, including air temperature, humidity, rainfall, and wind speed, play an important role in the spread of this disease because they affect the life cycle and activity of the Aedes aegypti mosquito vector. The high number of DHF cases in the Tanjung Priok area over the years is thought to be influenced by variations in these dynamic climatic factors. This study was an analytical observational study with a cross-sectional design using secondary data. Data on DHF cases were obtained from the annual reports of the Tanjung Priok Health Center, while meteorological data (air temperature, humidity, rainfall, and wind speed) were collected from NASA. Data analysis was performed using multiple linear regression tests to determine the relationship between meteorological factors and DHF prevalence. The results showed that the meteorological factor that had a significant effect on the prevalence of DHF was wind speed (p = 0.046). Meanwhile, air temperature (p = 0.902), humidity (p = 0.562), and rainfall (p = 0.528) did not show significant relationships. The increase in wind speed can extend the flying range of Aedes aegypti mosquitoes, thereby increasing the potential for DHF transmission in densely populated areas. This study concludes that there is a significant relationship between wind speed and the prevalence of DHF in the Tanjung Priok Health Center area, North Jakarta.
PENDIDIKAN PRANIKAH DALAM PENDEKATAN ISLAM DAN KESEHATAN DI DESA BINAAN CISEENG, KABUPATEN BOGOR Karimulloh Karimulloh; Afrizal TW; Roni Hidayat; Aya Yahya; Liko Maryudhianto; Raka Radityo; Muhammad Farhan; Hasby Alamsyah; Latanza Wakaramaka
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Multidisiplin Vol 9 No 1 (2025): Oktober
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Abdurrab

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36341/jpm.v9i1.6790

Abstract

Ciseeng Village continues to experience a relatively high divorce rate, indicating the need for premarital education and preparation for couples planning to marry. In response, the community service team from Universitas YARSI implemented a program titled “Premarital Education with an Islamic and Health Approach in the Ciseeng Partner Village” to foster families that are sakinah, mawaddah, and warahmah, while helping reduce divorce rates. The activity involved 20 participants aged 18–28 years, most of whom were youth members of the local mosque. A participatory method was employed through lectures, interactive discussions, and evaluations using a One-Group Pre-Test and Post-Test design. The delivered materials covered self-preparation from an Islamic perspective, concepts of building an Islamic household, and mental health aspects for prospective couples. Data analysis showed a statistically significant difference (p = 0.015), with post-test scores (M = 14.053 out of a maximum score of 20) higher on average than pre-test scores (M = 13.579). Participant evaluations also indicated high satisfaction with the speakers and content. This program underscores the importance of physical and spiritual preparation in establishing harmonious families and contributes to reducing divorce rates.
EDUKASI ILMU WARIS DALAM UPAYA MEMBANGUN KELUARGA DAN MASYARAKAT YANG HARMONIS BAGI WARGA CISEENG, KABUPATEN BOGOR Roni Hidayat; Karimulloh; Afrizal Tw; Aya Yahya; Raka Radityo; Muhammad Farhan; Hasby Alamsyah; Latanza Wakaramaka
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Multidisiplin Vol 9 No 1 (2025): Oktober
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Abdurrab

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36341/jpm.v9i1.6844

Abstract

One of the social conflicts that often occurs within families is the dispute over the distribution of inheritance. Many cases have resulted in damaged family relationships due to inheritance issues. In various regions, including Ciseeng, Bogor Regency, many people still lack understanding of the rules for inheritance distribution according to Islamic law. Therefore, the community service team from YARSI University carried out a counseling program entitled "Education on Islamic Inheritance Law as an Effort to Build Harmonious Families and Communities for the Residents of Ciseeng, Bogor Regency." This program aimed to help the people of Ciseeng Village understand inheritance law based on Islamic sharia, so that inheritance division does not become a source of family conflict. The activity was attended by 24 participants (4 women and 20 men) aged 33–70 years. The method used was participatory, involving material presentations, interactive discussions, and evaluation through pre-test and post-test using a One Group Pre-Test and Post-Test design. The materials presented included: Introduction to Islamic Inheritance Law, Analysis of Primary Heirs, and Inheritance Application Practice. The data analysis showed a statistically significant improvement (p = 0.024). The mean pre-test score was M = 5.217 and the mean post-test score was M = 5.957 out of a maximum score of 10, indicating a 7.4% increase in participants’ understanding after the educational intervention. In addition, the majority of participants gave positive feedback on the material and implementation of the activity. These results indicate that this community service program effectively improved participants’ understanding of inheritance education according to Islamic sharia. For future programs, it is recommended to extend the duration of material presentation and Q&A sessions to achieve better learning outcomes.
Co-Authors Aldo Syarahil Ghaffar Alifa Syifa Salsabilah Prastowo Alya Ambar Hardjanti Aryenti Aya Yahya Aya Yahya Dharma Permana Dian Widiyanti Endah Purnamasari Ferryal Basbeth Fitri Hasby Alamsyah Hasby Alamsyah Ike Irmawati Purbo Astuti Ike Irmawati Purbo Astuti Kannisa Ashri Wulandari Karimulloh, Karimulloh Latanza Wakaramaka Latanza Wakaramaka Liko Maryudhianto Liko Maryudhiyanto Maya Trisiswati Mirshanti Muthia Khaliza Muhammad Farhan Muhammad Farhan Pratami Adityaningsari Pratami Adityaningsari Raka Radityo Raka Radityo Rizka Damayanti Roihaana Alviatus Zahro Roni Hidayat Roni Hidayat Sri Wuryanti Syukrini Bahri Syukrini Bahri Tawfiqah Tsurayya Wening Sari Windi Juanti Yudi Amiarno Yulianti Nur Fadiah Zahwa Aisya Nabila Ajedo Zwasta Pribadi Mahardhika