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Intervensi Partai Politik dalam Suksesi Kepemimpinan Muktamar Nahdlatul Ulama ke 33 di Jombang tahun 2015 Abdul Hakim Syafi'i; Budhi Gunawan; Firman Manan
JUPIIS: JURNAL PENDIDIKAN ILMU-ILMU SOSIAL Vol 11, No 2 (2019): JUPIIS (JURNAL PENDIDIKAN ILMU ILMU SOSIAL) DESEMBER
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24114/jupiis.v11i2.13622

Abstract

This research aims to find out that there is political party intervention in the 33rd Nahdlatul Ulama Congress (Muktamar NU) in Jombang. This research managed to uncover the fact that political conflict unfolding during the Muktamar has not emerged suddenly, but the accumulation from the diverse antagonistic relation among nahdliyyin’s organizational management. Of course, the main determinant was inextricably linked with political rivalries among NU elite in order to dominate and to influence the NU’s organizational policy according to each interest. In light of the context, therefore, conflict and elite theory analysis are used as analytical lancet so as to find the driving factors in the conflict within the 33rd NU Muktamar leadership succession. This research uses the qualitative method with descriptive research type. Data were collected through observation and interview. Through this research, I intend to give the scientific contribution that can be considered as a reflection matter for NU organization. As a scientific work, this research tries as much as possible to prioritize the objectivity. Through the unfolding dynamic in Muktamar NU in Jombang, I am interested in to scrutinize why political partiy elite involve directly there so it appears that there is political parties intervention to the Muktamar result and I want to find out what factors drove political conflict in the Muktamar.
Efektivitas Pelaksanaan Rencana Pengelolaan Lingkungan dan Rencana Pemantauan Lingkungan (RKL-RPL) Pertambangan Batubara PT. Adaro Indonesia di Kabupaten Tabalong, Provinsi Kalimantan Selatan Iid Moh Abdul Wahid; Budhi Gunawan; Teguh Husodo
BIO-SITE |Biologi dan Sains Terapan Vol. 2 No. 1 (2016): Bio-Site
Publisher : Biology Department, Faculty of Science and Technology, Univeristas Jambi, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (164.269 KB)

Abstract

Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) is a planning and preventive document. This is one of the environmental protection and management efforts in order to prevent environmental damage. In Tabalong there are more than 30 business agent and / or activities that have made EIA mining, 24 of which are mining operations. PT Adaro Indonesia is the largest company in Tabalong with a concession area of 35,536 hectares and a production capacity of 80 million tons / year and has had environmental documents (EIA) and Environmental Permit. During this time PT. Adaro Indonesia, in operation, has been carrying out management and environmental monitoring (RKL-RPL) in the area of mining, but on the other hand the number of public complaints due to alleged pollution and / or destruction of the environment by the activity of PT. Adaro Indonesia remains the case that many questioned the implementation of its EIA (RKL-RPL). This research aims to study the effectiveness and the factors that affect the implementation of the EIA (RKL-RPL) coal mining PT. Adaro Indonesia. This research was conducted using qualitative-quantitative approach (mix method) with concurrent triangulation strategy model. The research data obtained through observation, interviews, questionnaires and review of the literature. The results showed that the implementation of the RKL-RPL PT. Adaro Indonesia is said to be effective with each aspect of obedience (compliance) 95%, institutional 91.67%, Monitoring (supervision) 92.86% and handling public complaints66.67%. The factors that influence the effectiveness of the implementation of the EIA PT. Adaro Indonesia is communication and coordination, resources (staff, skills, information, authority, and facilities), regulation and government policy, funding, enforcement and legal certainty (incentives / disincentives), and bureaucratic institutional structure.
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF INFRASTRUCTURE DEVELOPMENT FOR WASTEWATER SERVICE IN DECENTRALIZED INDONESIA: CASE OF BANDUNG MUNICIPALITY Diny Waskitawati; Ida Widianingsih; Budhi Gunawan
TATALOKA Vol 21, No 2 (2019): Volume 21 No. 2, May 2019
Publisher : Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/tataloka.21.2.216-224

Abstract

This paper discusses the effectiveness of infrastructure development for wastewater service in decentralized Indonesia, particularly in Bandung municipality as one of the biggest cities in the country where sanitation problems persist.  Although wastewater service coverage in Bandung municipality shows a gradual improvement from 2010 to 2016, the research identifies the ineffectiveness of wastewater infrastructure development. Qualitative analyses revealed that the wastewater infrastructure development in Bandung municipality funds came from two different sources (local budget and internal donor support). We would argue that in the case of wastewater infrastructure development, the same amount of money shares different processes and results. Compared to AusAID water and sanitation program, in term of value of money, the one designed and managed by the Municipality Water Supply Agency (PDAMs) is less effective. It is concluded the newly developed decentralization laws in Indonesia could not ensure the effectiveness of public service delivery due to the absence of sound governance at local level.
Finding Common Ground in Collaborative Environmental Management: A Case Study in Cijedil Forest Landscape, Cianjur Agung Hasan Lukman; Budhi Gunawan; Parikesit Parikesit
Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan Vol 19, No 2 (2021): Agustus 2021
Publisher : School of Postgraduate Studies, Diponegoro Univer

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jil.19.2.399-408

Abstract

Forest landscape in Cijedil Village, Cianjur hosts numerous endemic wildlife to conserve. On the other hand, the needs of local people from forest utilization could not be also neglected. Hence, the environmental management issues in the forest landscape of Cijedil are not only attributed to the biodiversity and ecological protection but also social and economic empowerment that engages various stakeholders. To get a mutual understanding among the stakeholders within collaborative management, building dialogue, reaching consensus, and comprehending its process is necessary. Nevertheless, few studies, particularly in Indonesia, have thoroughly performed related to this topic. The objective of this study is to fill this gap by describing the consensus building in the collaborative process framework and its affecting factors for reaching an agreement in collaborative management in the forest landscape of Cijedil. We performed a qualitative study by using action-based research and a case-study approach. Semi-structured and in-depth interviews were undertaken with 18 key informants selected by the snowball sampling representing six stakeholders involved: KPH Cianjur, SPH II Cianjur, BLHD Cianjur, officials of Cijedil Village, LMDH Cijedil, and the local community of Cijedil. The findings show that this consensus building has adapted the collaborative framework indicated by problem- and direction-setting activities in the first two stages of the collaborative process. It also suggests that the main influencing of parties-related factors are human resource capacity, level of understanding, and commitment, whereas process-related barriers are time uncertainty and incentives offered. These factors are indicated not completely discrete but rather affecting each other. To conclude, while the consensus for broadly collaborative environmental management is still needed to promote, the driven inhibiting factors remain. It is, therefore, crucial to address and deal with those main challenging elements. AbstrakLanskap hutan di Desa Cijedil, Cianjur mempunyai banyak satwa endemik yang penting untuk dilestarikan. Namun di sisi lain, kebutuhan masyarakat lokal dari pemanfaatan hutan juga tidak bisa diabaikan. Oleh karena itu, masalah pengelolaan lingkungan di lanskap hutan Cijedil tidak hanya terkait dengan perlindungan keanekaragaman hayati tetapi juga pemberdayaan sosial dan ekonomi yang melibatkan berbagai pemangku kepentingan. Untuk mendapatkan pemahaman bersama di antara para pemangku kepentingan dalam pengelolaan kolaboratif, perlu membangun dialog, mencapai konsensus, dan memahami prosesnya. Namun demikian, baru sedikit penelitian, khususnya di Indonesia, yang telah dilakukan terkait topik ini. Tujuan dari studi ini adalah untuk mengisi kesenjangan ini dengan menggambarkan pembangunan konsensus dalam kerangka proses kolaboratif dan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhinya untuk mencapai konsensus dalam pengelolaan kolaboratif di lanskap hutan Cijedil. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif berbasis aksi dan pendekatan studi kasus. Wawancara semi terstruktur dan mendalam dilakukan dengan teknik snowball terhadap informan kunci yang mewakili enam pemangku kepentingan yang terlibat: KPH Cianjur, SPH II Cianjur, BLHD Cianjur, aparat Desa Cijedil, LMDH Cijedil, dan masyarakat Cijedil. Temuan menunjukkan bahwa pembangunan konsensus ini telah mengadaptasi kerangka kerja kolaboratif yang ditunjukkan oleh aktivitas penetapan masalah dan arah dalam dua tahap pertama proses kolaboratif. Temuan juga menunjukkan bahwa faktor utama yang mempengaruhi terkait pihak adalah kapasitas sumber daya manusia, tingkat pemahaman, dan komitmen, sedangkan hambatan terkait proses adalah ketidakpastian waktu dan insentif yang ditawarkan. Faktor-faktor ini tidak sepenuhnya terpisah melainkan saling mempengaruhi. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa walaupun konsensus untuk pengelolaan lingkungan kolaboratif secara luas masih diperlukan, faktor-faktor penghambatnya masih tetap ada. Oleh karena itu, penting untuk mengatasi tantangan utama tersebut.
The social movement of street vendors to maintain their business places in Bandung Rina Hermawati; Oekan S. Abdoellah; Budhi Gunawan; Selly Riawanti
Masyarakat, Kebudayaan dan Politik Vol. 32 No. 1 (2019): Masyarakat, Kebudayaan dan Politik
Publisher : Faculty of Social and Political Science, Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (746.769 KB) | DOI: 10.20473/mkp.V32I12019.1-15

Abstract

This study views street vendors as public issues which are related to the conflict over public spaces between the government and the street vendors. The conflict was derived from differences in the interpretation and meaning of public spaces. The government has visions of order in the city and tries to control the street vendor in public place. However, the street vendors interpret public place as a strategic place to conduct their business and try to defend their existence in it. The differences in interpretation encouraged the birth of street vendor movement in Bandung. This research employed social movement concept to describes how street vendors try to construct their identities, build up the strength of their organization/association, frame and disseminate issues, and establish some coalitions. It used a qualitative method with case study research by attaining some cases of street vendors in Bandung and observing their news through newspaper and online media between 2015-2016, as well as conducting some interviews with key informants. The data collected through participative observation, thorough interview with street vendors, municipal government, street vendors’ organizations/associations, and focus group discussion. This research showed that the process of identity construction is carried out informally through kinship system. Furthermore, the street vendors built their movement based on issues of unjust policy which is supported by right to seek livelihood, marginalization issue, and limited access to formal economic sectors. These issues become their justification to maintain their business in public places and their efforts to go against government interpretation of public places which become their foundation to formulate policies about street vendors. Lastly, to strengthen their bargaining position against the government, they establish three types of coalition; political coalition, political-economy coalition, and economy coalition.
The Impact of Tourism on Coastal Communities on Small Islands: Case on Pari Island, Seribu Islands Regency Triyono Triyono; Vera Bararah Barid; Nurul D. M. Sjafrie; Budhi Gunawan; Yudi Nurul Ihsan; Herry Yogaswara
ECSOFiM (Economic and Social of Fisheries and Marine Journal) Vol 9, No 2 (2022): ECSOFiM April 2022
Publisher : Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Science, Brawijaya University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.ecsofim.2022.009.02.02

Abstract

Marine and coastal tourism in the small islands is one of the fastest-groing trourist activiities compared to the other tourism activities. However, along with the explosive growth of tourism activity, tourism has a potential impact on the small island; hence, the sustainability of tourism itself is questionable. This research was conducted in July-August 2021 on Pari Island, Seribu Islands Regency. This study aims to determine the impact of tourism development on the people's lives on Pari Island from the economic, socio-cultural, and political dimensions. The data were collected through a questionnaire with 317 respondents who were the head of the family; therefore, the data will analyze descriptively. The impact of tourism from the economic dimension is the development of livelihoods, reduced unemployment, improved quality of life, increased wages and income levels, despite an increase in the cost of living happened. From the socio-cultural dimension, there are limited residential areas for people who have moved to and from Pari Island. Then, it is known that tourism does not influence the local community's cultural changes. Meanwhile, from the political dimension, the community has been included in making decisions regarding tourism on this island.
PERCEPTIONS OF BENEFICIARY FAMILIES OF INTEGRATED SOCIAL PROTECTION SERVICES IN POVERTY ALLEVIATION THROUGH CENTER OF SOCIAL WELFARE (PUSKESOS) (CASE STUDY OF SABILULUNGAN INTEGRATED SERVICE AND REFERRAL SYSTEM (SLRT) PROGRAM IN BANDUNG REGENCY) Denti Kardeti; Budhi Gunawan; Binahayati Rusyidi; Mira Azzasyofia
Indonesian Journal of Social Work Vol 4 No 1 (2020): August 2020
Publisher : Politeknik Kesejahteraan Sosial Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31595/ijsw.v4i1.293

Abstract

This study shows the factors that influence integrated social protection services from the perspective of the beneficiaries at integrated and referral system (SLRT) in Bandung Regency. Respondents of this study were 284 beneficiaries of integrated social protection services. This research uses quantitative research methods. The results of this study indicate that center of social welfare (Puskesos) in Bandung Regency have implemented integrated social protection. Beneficiary families also considered that officers were able to provide new information as an effort to solve problems. The existence of Puskesos provides convenience and time effectiveness for beneficiary families due to the one-stop service. This one-stop service proves that there is coordination and communication between related agencies. This collaboration is supported by the commitment of various parties, such as stakeholders in Bandung Regency from local stakeholders at the village level to Puskesos officials themselves. However, in infrastructure aspect, some beneficiary families felt they were not satisfied with infrastructure, such as the comfort when they were about to submit a complaint.
Peran dan Interaksi Aktor Lokal dalam Pengelolaan Hutan Bersama Masyarakat (PHBM) di Citarum Hulu Inas Yaumi Aisharya; Budhi Gunawan; Oekan S. Abdoellah; Wahyu Gunawan; Jhon Jhohan Putra Kumara Dewa
Jurnal Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan (Journal of Natural Resources and Environmental Management) Vol 12 No 2 (2022): Jurnal Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan (JPSL)
Publisher : Graduate School Bogor Agricultural University (SPs IPB)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jpsl.12.2.335-351

Abstract

Peran masyarakat dan kerjasama dengan aktor-aktor lain merupakan upaya yang dapat menjamin keberlangsungan pengelolaan hutan. Penelitian ini menganalisis peran untuk menentukan kekuasaan dan kepentingan serta mengklasifikasikan kelompok dengan menganalisis kepentingan dan pengaruh, dan menganalisis jaringan aktor dengan menggunakan Analisis Jejaring Sosial (SNA) dengan aplikasi KUMU. PHBM merupakan bentuk kerjasama antara Perum Perhutani dengan masyarakat desa hutan. Perhutani berperan sebagai Key Player dalam program tersebut dengan peran memprakarsai program PHBM yang memiliki kontrol besar atas pengelolaan hutan seperti pengawasan dan perizinan akses hutan, juga Petani Kopi sebagai subyek utama program. Analisis SNA menunjukkan bahwa aktor kunci PHBM adalah LMDH sebagai aktor yang paling banyak berhubungan dengan aktor lain, pusat informasi, perantara informasi, dan juga yang paling dekat dengan aktor lain karena memiliki jalur komunikasi terpendek. Peran dan interaksi LMDH mendukung keberhasilan pengelolaan hutan berbasis masyarakat.
PENGELOLAAN SUMBERDAYA TERIPANG BERBASIS MASYARAKAT DI KAMPUNG MALAUMKARTA, KABUPATEN SORONG, PAPUA BARAT Gulam Arafat; Budhi Gunawan; Iskandar Iskandar
Jurnal Kebijakan Perikanan Indonesia Vol 14, No 1 (2022): (Mei) 2022
Publisher : Pusat Riset Perikanan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15578/jkpi.14.1.2022.47-58

Abstract

Pengelolaan sumberdaya alam dan lingkungan berbasis masyarakat, di berbagai tempat di dunia, dalam skala tertentu dan di tengah keterbatasan negara, telah banyak disebutkan sebagai satu bentuk pengelolaan yang mampu menjamin keberlanjutan sumberdaya alam dan lingkungan yang dikelola. Sejalan dengan gagasan tersebut, artikel ini menguraikan hasil kajian tentang salah satu sistem pengelolaan berbasis masyarakat dalam pengelolaan sumberdaya perikanan (teripang) pada salah satu komunitas warga yang berada di kawasan pesisir utara Papua yang disebut dengan Egek. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Metode kualitatif digunakan untuk mendeskripsikan sistem egek yang dipraktikkan secara kolektif oleh warga masyarakat dalam pengelolaan sumberdaya perikanan. Selain itu, studi ini juga megumpulkan data perikanan teripang yaitu (1) Distribusi Ukuran Panjang, (2) Kepadatan Populasi dan (3) Keanekaragaman jenis dengan menggunakan metode kuantitatif untuk mengetahui kondisi sumberdaya teripang yang dikelola oleh masyarakat. Hasil penelitian memperlihatkan bahwa sistem pengelolaan sumberdaya perikanan berbasis masyarakat di Kampung Malaumkarta telah memenuhi unsur pengelolaan yang baik dimana telah terdapat batasan wilayah pengelolaan, sistem aturan dan sanksi, hak pemanfaatan, sistem monitoring dan otoritas kelembagaan. Hal ini tentu berdampak positif terhadap kelestarian sumberdaya perikanan teripang yang merupakan salah satu objek biota egek dimana nilai keanekaragamannya masuk dalam kategori sedang yaitu 1,48 dengan kepadatan populasi masuk kategori baik yaitu 223,2 ind/ha dengan sebaran ukuran individu teripang didominasi pada ukuran dewasa yang sudah layak untuk dipanen yaitu ukuran >30 cm mencapai 68%.Community-based natural resource management, in various places in the world, on a certain scale and in the midst of state limitations, has been widely mentioned as a form of management that is able to ensure the sustainability of the natural resources and the environment being managed. In line with this idea, this article describes the results of a study on a community-based management system in the management of fishery resources (sea cucumbers) in a community of residents in the northern coastal area of Papua called “Egek”. This research uses qualitative and quantitative methods. Qualitative methods are used to describe the egek system that is practiced collectively by community members in the management of fishery resources. In addition, this study also collects data on sea cucumber fisheries, namely (1) Length Size Distribution, (2) Population Density and (3) Species diversity using quantitative methods to determine the condition of sea cucumber resources managed by the community. The results of the study show that, the community-based fisheries resources management system in Malaumkarta village has fulfilled the elements of good management where there are management boundaries, a system of rules and sanctions, utilization rights, monitoring systems and institutional authorities. This certainly has a positive impact on the sustainability of sea cucumber fisheries resources which is one of the objects of “Egek” where the diversity value is in the moderate category, namely 1.48 with a population density in the good category of 223.2 ind/ha with the distribution of individual sea cucumbers being dominated by adult size that are already good for harvesting, i.e. > 30 cm in size reach 68%.
Faktor – Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Struktur Modal Pada Perusahaan Manufaktur Sektor Industri Dasar Dan Kimia Yang Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode 2014 – 2016 Budhi Gunawan
Jurnal Manajemen Bisnis dan Kewirausahaan Vol 3, No 2 (2019): Jurnal Manajemen Bisnis Dan Kewirausahaan
Publisher : Universitas Tarumanagara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (717.65 KB) | DOI: 10.24912/jmbk.v3i2.4954

Abstract

This study analyzes the factors that affected the capital structure of chemicals and basic industry sectors from manufacturing companies which were listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during 2014-2016. The study were conducted by examining the effect of firm size, liquidity, profitability, business risk, and asset structure on capital structure. This data were collected from the financial report of 27 manufacture basic industry and chemicals sectors which were listed on Bursa Efek Indonesia in 2014-2016. The multiple regressions analysis and classic assumption test have been performed by sing SPSS 22.0 version statistic test instrument. The result of the research shows that the research regression model has fulfilled the requirements there are no symptoms of multicollinearity, heteroscedasticity, and correlation and the in used file is normally distributed. The result of the research shows: profitability, firm size, liquidity, business risk, asset structure has significant influence to the capital structure.