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Karakteristik dendeng daging lumat ikan tongkol dengan penambahan tepung rumput laut Gracilaria sp.: Characterization of tuna jerky with the addition of seaweed (Gracilaria sp.) flour Lobo, Reni; Roiska, Riris; Wulandari, Tri; Soselisa, Julian Franklin; Zulfamy, Kristian Edo
Jurnal Pengolahan Hasil Perikanan Indonesia Vol. 27 No. 7 (2024): Jurnal Pengolahan Hasil Perikanan Indonesia 27(7)
Publisher : Department of Aquatic Product Technology IPB University in collaboration with Masyarakat Pengolahan Hasil Perikanan Indonesia (MPHPI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17844/jphpi.v27i7.52128

Abstract

Fish jerky has a hard texture, which makes it less attractive to consumers. The aim of this study was to determine the concentration of Gracilaria sp., the best seaweed flour, to determine the characteristics of crushed tuna jerky (Euthynnus affinis). The research method used in this study was a Completely Randomized Design with one treatment and three replicates. Data were analyzed using analysis of variance (ANOVA) and preference levels using Kruskal-Wallis analysis. Result shown that seaweed flour characterization was consisted dietary fiber 75,32±0,69%, viscosity 5.52±0.01 cPs, gel strength 40.65±0.04 g/cm2, agar 32.22±0.01%, heavy metal Hg was <0.002 ppm, Pb was <0.004 ppm and Cd was 0.063±0.001 ppm, water content 11.77±0.34% and yield 14.02±0.06%. Based on the research results, the addition of 2.5% Gracilaria sp. flour resulted in high-quality jerky with an appearance value of 7.67, flavor of 7.30, texture of 7.60, and taste of 7.03 from 1-9 scales. The result of the paired comparison test against commercial jerky (beef) was positive, which means that the quality of tuna jerky was better than that of commercial jerky and was well accepted by the panelists. Proximate analysis of tuna jerky shown that protein content 34.36±0.01%, water 10.56±0.15%, lipid 3.08±0.44% and ash 6.30±0.05%. Texture analysis results shown hardness of 976.67±189.11, adhesiveness of 0.24±0.18 and fracture of 12.96±3.56.
EFFECT OF TEMPERATURE AND STORAGE TIME OF TUNA FISH (Euthynnus affinis) ON ORGANOLEPTIC AND SENSORY QUALITY Riris Roiska; Husnul Khatimah Ramli; Eka Aprianti; Putinur Putinur; Tri Wulandari; M. Aksa Azis
Jurnal Perikanan Unram Vol 14 No 4 (2024): JURNAL PERIKANAN
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jp.v14i4.1247

Abstract

Tuna Fish was one of the main commodities in Ternate North Maluku. The importance of understanding good handling practice would has an impact on the quality of the fish, therefore this research will discuss the effect of temperature and storage time on the organoleptic and sensory quality of tuna fish. The effect of temperature and storage time on organoleptic and sensory quality determined by visually observing and conducting an organoleptic tuna fish and boil test for sensory values on fish. Organoleptic and sensory test were conducted by 30 panelis and all data analyzed using oneway anova and descriptive for sensory quality. The research results were found that the organoleptic quality of room temperature from 0th hour was significantly different with 12th hour and 24th hour and the organoleptic value at chilling room from 0th and 12th hour was significantly different with 24th hour. Overal the results of the sensory/boiled test at chilling temperature were still suitable for consumption because there was no honeycomb, curd, pasty, blood spots and there was no itchy or smell when eaten. Sensory result at room temperature at 0th hour and 12th hour were still suitable for consumption because there was no honeycomb, curd, pasty, blood spots and also It didn’t itchy or smell when eaten, which is different from the 24th hour, it was smells, itchy and there was a burning sensation on the tongue after consumed.
POTENTIAL AND QUALITY OF FISHERY PRODUCTS IN EAST NUSA TENGGARA Riris Roiska; Reni Lobo; Tri Wulandari; Febrina Rolin; Yusyam Leni; Dwinda Pangentasari; Ainun Rohmawati Bareta
Jurnal Perikanan Unram Vol 14 No 4 (2024): JURNAL PERIKANAN
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jp.v14i4.1248

Abstract

Indonesia is a country that has quite large marine and fisheries resources and East Nusa Tenggara is one of the provinces in Indonesia that has very large fisheries resources, for this reason further exploration is being carried out to utilize these fisheries resources for both the domestic and export markets. This research is to find out about the marine and fisheries potential in East Nusa Tenggara and the quality of these fishery products by making direct observations at the Fish Quarantine Station for Quality Control and Safety of Fishery Products (SKIPM) Kupang, East Nusa Tenggara to find out about the fishery products that are trafficked. from the SKIPM. The results of the research show that East Nusa Tenggara has a very large and varied fisheries potential such as Anggoli, Skipjack, Cakalang, Crab Meat, Sweet Lip Fish, Grouper, Red Snapper, Onaga, Hermit crab, Mud Crab, Lobster, Beef Sei Tuna, Shark Fin, Mutira snails, Mackerel, Sea Cucumbers, Tuna Loin, Fan Shrimp, Ronggeng Shrimp, Seaweed and among these products Seaweed and Skipjack tuna are the highest number of fishery products trafficked from SKIPM Kupang, East Nusa Tenggara. The research results also show that 19 products originating from several fish processing units in East Nusa Tenggara province have met the maximum limit criteria for Escherichia coli contamination, namely <3 MPN/g with sensory pass quality or were still suitable and safe for consumption or marketing.
ANTIOXIDANT POTENTIAL OF BIOACTIVE COMPOUNDS IN ETHANOL EXTRACTS OF SEAGRASS AND MACROALGAE FROM LAMPUNG WATERS Bareta, Ainun Rohmawati; Widiastuti, Endang Linirin; Nurcahyani, Nuning; Roiska, Riris; Leni, Yusyam
Jurnal Perikanan Unram Vol 15 No 1 (2025): JURNAL PERIKANAN
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jp.v15i1.1418

Abstract

The sea in Indonesia covers 75% of its total land area. According to data from the Ministry of Marine Affairs and Fisheries (2019), Indonesia has approximately 5.8 million km² of water area out of a total territory of 7.81 million km². The biodiversity in Indonesia's coastal areas is utilized by coastal communities in their daily lives. Coastal resources also have potential in the health sector, such as seagrass, macroalgae, and taurine, which can be used as raw materials for natural medicine. The purpose of this study is to analyze the antioxidant potential based on the IC50 value of taurine, ethanol extracts of the seagrasses Enhalus acoroides and Cymodocea rotundata, as well as the macroalgae Padina australis and Sargassum duplicatum. The method used is the antioxidant activity assay using DPPH (2,2-Diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl). The results of this study indicate that, after testing with DPPH, only the ethanol extract of Cymodocea rotundata had an IC50 value of < 200 µg/mL, specifically -652.95 µg/mL, whereas the IC50 values of taurine, the ethanol extract of Enhalus acoroides, and the ethanol extracts of the macroalgae Padina australis and Sargassum duplicatum were > 200 µg/mL, indicating no antioxidant activity. In conclusion, only the ethanol extract of Cymodocea rotundata has the potential to be a candidate for antioxidant raw material.
THE EFFECT OF SHADING ON THE LENGTH OF INCUBATION AND HATCHING SUCCESS OF GREEN TURTLE (Chelonia mydas) EGGS IN PANGUMBAHAN, SUKABUMI, WEST JAVA Leni, Yusyam; Zamani, Neviaty Putri; Natih, Nyoman Metta Nyanakumara; Bareta, Ainun Rohmawati; Roiska, Riris
Jurnal Perikanan Unram Vol 15 No 3 (2025): JURNAL PERIKANAN
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jp.v15i3.1527

Abstract

The condition of the nest greatly determines the success of turtle egg hatching. The success of turtle egg hatching, both naturally and artificially, is influenced by several factors such as the location of the nest, the depth of the nest, vegetation conditions, environmental temperature, humidity and the surrounding environment. This study aims to see the effect of shade on the length of the incubation period and the success of green turtle egg hatching in semi-natural nests. This study was conducted at Pangumbahan Nesting Beach, Sukabumi. This study used an experimental method with the treatment of semi-natural nests placed in exposed areas and shaded areas with different depths, namely 68 (control), 30, 50, 70 and 90 cm. Measurements and observations of environmental conditions were carried out during the incubation period. Observations of hatching of hatchlings began on the 55th day of incubation and the dismantling of the entire nest was carried out on the 68th day of incubation. The results showed that in exposed areas there was no significant difference given the level of treatment on the length of the incubation period, while in sheltered or protected areas there was at least one difference in the level of treatment that had a different effect on the length of the incubation period. The fastest incubation period in exposed areas was at a depth of 30 cm and in sheltered areas was at a depth of 90 cm. Key words: incubation period, the green turtle, the success of hatching.  
KEANEKARAGAMAN HASIL TANGKAPAN GOMBANG PADA SIANG DAN MALAM HARI DI DESA PANGKALAN JAMBI KABUPATEN BENGKALIS PROVINSI RIAU Rianti, Annisa; Heltria, septy; Gelis, Ester Restiana Endang; Sumadja, Wiwaha Anas; Depison, Depison; Roiska, Riris
JURNAL PERIKANAN TROPIS Vol 12, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35308/jpt.v12i1.11944

Abstract

Filter net is a traditional fishing gear designed as a conical bag with small-mesh netting. It operates as a passive tool, intercepting and trapping fish by leveraging the velocity of tidal currents. This study investigates the diversity and comparison of catch yields between daytime and nighttime in Pangkalan Jambi Village, Bengkalis Regency, Riau Province. Data collection consisted of fishermen's catch records. The research employed a survey method with direct field observations. The results revealed that the catch composition of the filter net in Pangkalan Jambi Village comprised 32 species. Daytime catches totalled 5,695 individuals, while nighttime catches amounted to 6,414 individuals. Commonly caught species during both daytime and nighttime included kedukang fish, lomek fish, biang fish, spiny shrimp, red shrimp, and jerbung shrimp. T-test results indicated no significant difference in catch quantities between daytime and nighttime (P > 0.05). The study concluded that the diversity index for daytime and nighttime catches was moderate, the evenness index was high, and the dominance index was low. The frequency of occurrence of the primary catch species during daytime and nighttime exceeded 50%.
Analysis of the Utilization Level of Port Facilities at Belawan Samudera Port Manurung, Ester; Firmansyah, Firmansyah; Wulandari, Wulandari; H, Afriani; hariski, M; Roiska, Riris
Sriwijaya Journal of Environment Vol 10, No 2 (2025): ECOLOGY AND ENVIRONMENTAL HEATLH
Publisher : Program Pascasarjana Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Belawan Ocean Fishing Port (PPS) is one of the largest fishing ports in North Sumatra. PPS Belawan aims to increase the income of fishing communities through the provision of fishing port facilities and infrastructure. The study aims to analyze the optimization of the level of utilization of basic, functional and supporting facilities at the Belawan Ocean Fishing Port and to determine the condition of these facilities. The latest conditions in the field through field surveys show that there are several facilities whose utilization levels are not optimal and whose conditions are not good, such as the port pool. The study was conducted at PPS Belawan, North Sumatra from December 15, 2024 to January 15, 2025. The method used in this study is the survey method. The data collected in the study are primary data in the form of interviews with several sources whose daily activities are related to port facilities, namely basic facilities, functional facilities, and supporting facilities. The data analysis used is descriptive which explains the condition of the port facilities and the level of utilization of port facilities from several facilities which can be calculated systematically. The results of the research show that the Belawan ocean fishing port facilities whose level of utilization can be calculated are still not optimal, even far from optimal, while the conditions of all the facilities required to be in ocean fishing ports, namely those divided into basic facilities, functional facilities and supporting facilities are in quite good condition, and can support port operations quite well.
Aktivitas Antioksidan Ekstrak Metanol Daun Rhizophora apiculata Ramli, Husnul Khatimah; Aprianti, Eka; Roiska, Riris; Azis, M. Aksa; Putinur, Putinur
Mantis Journal of Fisheries Vol. 2 No. 02 (2025): Agustus 2025
Publisher : Department of Fisheries, Animal Science Faculty, Universitas Jambi.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/mjf.v2i02.43770

Abstract

Mangroves are well-known for their diverse benefits, with all plant parts containing beneficial bioactive compounds. This study aims to evaluate the antioxidant activity of the methanolic extract of Rhizophora apiculata mangrove leaves. Mature mangrove leaves were extracted using 70% methanol through a maceration method, and antioxidant activity was assessed using the DPPH radical scavenging assay. The results indicated that the extract exhibited inhibition percentages ranging from 56% to 91% at concentrations of 50–1000 ppm, with an IC₅₀ value of 30.86 µg/mL. These findings suggest that the methanolic extract of mature R. apiculata leaves possesses powerful antioxidant potential (IC₅₀ < 50 µg/mL).  
Profil Nutrisi Udang Vaname (Litopenaeus vannamei) pada Budidaya Tambak INtensif dan Tambak Tradisional Ramli, Husnul Khatimah; Aprianti, Eka; Putinur, Putinur; Roiska, Riris; Azis, M. Aksa
Mantis Journal of Fisheries Vol. 2 No. 01 (2025): April 2025
Publisher : Department of Fisheries, Animal Science Faculty, Universitas Jambi.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/mjf.v2i01.41900

Abstract

Udang vaname merupakan komoditi unggulan sektor perikanan di Indonesia. Udang vaname dikenal memiliki kaya akan nutrisi yang baik bagi tubuh manusia. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk melihat nutrisi kimia dari udang vaname yang dibudidayakan pada tambak intensif dan tambak tradisional. Hasil penelitian ini didapatkan bahwa kandungan protein udang vaname tambak tradisional lebih tinggi dibandingkan udang vaname tambak intensif. Hasil kadar air, kadar abu, dan kadar lemak pada udang vaname tambak intensif dan tambak tradisional tidak berbeda nyata. 
Penanaman Mangrove sebagai Upaya Pemulihan Ekologi dan Pemberdayaan Ekowisata di Kuala Tungkal Kabupaten Tanjung Jabung Barat, Jambi Ramadan, Fauzan; Lisna, Lisna; Arfiana, Monica; Rahayu, Dyah Muji; Roiska, Riris; Mandar, Agus; Lubis, Abdillah
Journal of Rural and Urban Community Empowerment Vol. 7 No. 1 (2025): Oktober
Publisher : Fakultas Perikanan dan Kelautan Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/jruce.7.1.1-6

Abstract

Kondisi penutupan lahan di Cagar Alam Hutan Bakau Pantai Timur (CAHBPT) Jambi yang masih baik memiliki lahan 2268.39 ha dan sudah dialih fungsi lahan oleh masyarakat untuk perkebunan seluas 1.584,57 ha, akibatnya masyarakat pesisir di Perairan Kuala Tungkal Kabupaten Tanjung Jabung Barat Jambi mengalami kondisi yang rawan abrasi berdampak pada kemunduran garis pantainya sejauh 115 m.  Kegiatan penanaman mangrove ini dilakukan di 2 lokasi Pantai Perairan Kuala Tangkal yang terdampak Abrasi khususnya Desa Tungkal 1 Parit 9 pada tanggal 28 Juli dan 10 Oktober 2024. Tujuan dari kegiatan ini adalah untuk mencegah abrasi yang berkelanjutan yang dialami Daratan Kuala Tungkal. Tim Pengabdian bekerjasama dengan HIMAPERI, MAPALA PAMSAKA, PMI, dan KSR Kabupaten Tanjung Jabung Barat untuk melakukan kegiatan penanaman mangrove, jenis mangrove yang di tanam adalah jenis Sonneratia caseolaris dan Avicennia marina sebanyak 200 batang. Metode yang digunakan dalam penanaman ini adalah metode koloni dan metode penanaman 1 lobang 1 pohon dengan asumsi penanaman koloni agar memberikan peluang tanaman mangrove yang di tanam dapat bertahan dalam keadaan gelombang yang kuat. Adapun persentase dengan teknik penanaman secara koloni 76% tanaman hidup namun pada penanaman 1 lobang 1 tanaman tingkat hidup dari tanaman hanya 52%. Kegiatan penanaman bagus di lakukan dengan system koloni agar tanaman mangrove yang di tanam banyak yang hidup