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Simulasi PhET Sebagai Laboratorium Virtual dalam Peningkatan Pemahaman Konsep Fisika Siswa SMAN 3 Painan, Pesisir Selatan Sri Oktamuliani; Betta Centaury; Salim Muhaimin; Afdal Afdal; Rico Adrial; Muldarisnur Muldarisnur; Afdhal Muttaqin; Zulfi Zulfi; Alimin Mahyudin
Warta Pengabdian Andalas Vol 28 No 4 (2021)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (LPPM) Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jwa.28.4.509-513.2021

Abstract

Learning media is an essential aspect in explaining or visualizing fundamentals of physics that are difficult to understand. Learning media with simulations is increasingly beneficial when Indonesia is affected by the COVID-19 pandemic, which requires distance learning or online education to be implemented. The community service of the Physics Department of Andalas University aimed to introduce PhET simulations as a virtual laboratory to improve understanding of Physics fundamentals for students at SMAN 3 Painan, Kab. Pesisir Selatan, West Sumatra in 2021. Preparation of community service begins with preparing a practicum module from a simulation of the topic of Physics. The assessment of increasing students' understanding of simulation is carried out in Hooke's law module. The number of participating students was grouped into control students (10 people) and students with Hooke's law PhET simulation training (10 people) by giving pre-test and post-test treatments. The t-test analysis shows that the control group and the PhET simulation produced the same output (p = 0.05) at pre-test. It means that the abilities of both groups were the same during the pre-test. In contrast to the post-test case, the PhET simulation group produced higher output than the control group. It means that students' ability in Hooke's law simulation PhET training experienced a significant increase in understanding (p < 0.05). This community service activity can help improve students' understanding to learn the physics fundamentals in SMAN 3 Painan.
Polarization anisotropy in light propagation inside opal-based photonic crystals M Muldarisnur; F Marlow
Journal of Physics: Theories and Applications Vol 1, No 1 (2017): Journal of Physics: Theories and Applications
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1178.656 KB) | DOI: 10.20961/jphystheor-appl.v1i1.4708

Abstract

Photonic crystals is expected to be the backbone of future optical integrated circuits. To realize this goal, light propagation and interaction with matters must be understood and controlled. In this work, we investigate the propagation of light inside opal-based photonic crystals along certain paths at the edge of its Brillouin Zone. Opal films made of polystyrene particles were prepared using self-assembly approach, the capillary deposition method. The structures and the optical properties of the resulting opals were characterized using scanning electron microscopy and polarization-resolved spectroscopy, respectively. The opal films have a face-centered cubic structure consisting of two domains showing preferential orientations. Domains in the form of ABC and ACB-type fcc crystals are oriented along the growth direction of the opal films. Light with frequencies near optical band gap shows a strong anisotropy. Light propagation inside opals depends on the polarization of the incident light. The intensity and the width of the extinction peaks for p-polarized incident light differ significantly from those of s-polarized light. The anisotropy disappears at frequencies above the optical band gap. The anisotropic light propagation is related to the strong anisotropy in equifrequency surface of band structure around the band gap. The shift of the extinction peaks and the variation of intensity of the extinction peaks will be discussed using the combination of kinematic and simplified dynamical diffraction theory.
Determination of Geothermal Fluid Characteristics in Pawan and Pendalian IV Koto Villages, Rokan Hulu Regency, Riau Province Using Geochemical Methods Rifa Lihayati; Muldarisnur Muldarisnur; Marzuki Marzuki
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol. 8 No. 2 (2022): April
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v8i2.1491

Abstract

Geothermal in Pawan and Pendalian IV Koto Villages is one of the post-volcanic geothermal areas in the Rokan Hulu Regency. This study aims to determine the characteristics of geothermal fluids and estimate reservoir temperature based on geothermometer estimation. The research method used in the study consisted of several stages, namely field data collection and fluid geochemical analysis. The research results from 12 hot springs plotted on the Cl-Li-B triangle diagram show that all hot water samples are dominated by Cl, indicating that the hot springs are far from the geothermal reservoir. The Cl-SO4-HCO3triangle diagram shows that all of the hot springs are bicarbonate water types dominated by HCO3. The Na-K-Mg triangle diagram shows that all fluid samples are in the immature water area, which indicates that the fluid has undergone a reaction with other elements or the influence of meteoric water is quite dominant. The results of calculations with a geothermometer, the estimated reservoir temperature in the geothermal area is in the range of 160.69°-176.76°C, which is included in the medium-temperature reservoir system. Geothermal in this area can be used as the geothermal potential for developing geothermal power plants.
Program Handsanitizer dan Masker Kain Gratis bagi Masyarakat Kurang Mampu di Sekitar Kampus Universitas Andalas dalam Rangka Mencegah Penularan COVID-19 Afdal Afdal; Marzuki Marzuki; Muldarisnur Muldarisnur; Ardian Putra; Trengginas Eka Putra Sutantyo; Dwi Pujiastuti; Mutya Vonnisa; Fadilla Monica; Yoci Darwita Putri; Sucy Lestari Wirma; Novia Dwi Agusri; Eldiani Arifya
Warta Pengabdian Andalas Vol 27 No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (LPPM) Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jwa.27.2.95-103.2020

Abstract

COVID-19 has become a terrifying thing for everyone. The government has made several decisions to prevent the spread of this disease, such as the program of physical distancing where economic, educational, entertainment, social, and even religious activities are requested to be carried out at home. The physical distancing policy also has a negative impact. This program results in reduced community mobility and a sluggish economy. Many people working in the informal sector with a daily income are experiencing difficulties. They struggle to meet their daily needs, especially buying face masks and hand sanitizers. This problem has inspired our community service team at the Department of Physics FMIPA Andalas University, West Sumatra (Indonesia), to make a program to overcome this problem by distributing 400 pieces of cloth masks and 120 bottles of hand sanitizer accessible to the public. This activity was very beneficial for the community, shown by their enthusiasm when the stock of cloth masks and hand sanitizers was gone in one hour. Most people do not use masks in outdoor activities, not because they do not want to wear them, but because of economic constraints. There is a need that is more important than a mask. To prevent the spread of COVID-19, especially to the poor, the government must provide them with free masks.
Synthesis of Supercapacitor from Cocoa Fruit Peel Activated Carbon for Energy Storage Rahma Fikri Nuradi; Mulda Muldarisnur; Yuli Yetri
Jurnal Ilmu Fisika Vol 14 No 2 (2022): September 2022
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jif.14.2.86-94.2022

Abstract

The supercapacitor electrode has been synthesized using activated carbon from cocoa pods. Activated carbon was prepared by first drying the raw materials under the sunlight and followed by oven drying, pre-carbonization, milling, sieving, and chemical activation with 0.3 M and 0.4 M KOH solution. After chemical activation, the activated carbon was printed into pellet form, carbonized at a temperature of 600 °C, followed by physical activation at a temperature of 700 °C for four hours before polishing. We found that the optimum conditions are 700 °C and 0.4 M. The density of the obtained carbon electrode is 0.810 g/cm3. The SEM micrographs show the formation of pores with a diameter of 0.44 μm and 0.98 μm. The carbon content in the electrode sample measured using electron dispersive spectroscopy is 91.49%. The XRD data shows that the carbon electrode is amorphous with a diffraction angle (2θ) at 23.569° and 44.781°. The optimum specific capacitance of the supercapacitor is 140.2 F/g obtained for the sample activated for 2.5 hours.
Enhancement of Light Absorption in the Active Layer of Organic Solar Cells using Ag:SiO2 Core-Shell Nanoparticles Fahendri Fahendri; Ilham Perdana; Zulfi Abdullah; Mulda Muldarisnur
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 8 No 6 (2022): December
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v8i6.2393

Abstract

Organic solar cells still suffer from relatively low conversion efficiency despite significant progress. An Ag:SiO2 core-shell nanoparticle embedded inside the active layer of an organic solar cell is expected to enhance light absorption. Light absorption within the active layer consisting of 70 nm thickness PEDOT: PSS and P3HT: PCBM was calculated using the finite element method for a variable diameter of the silver core, the thickness of the SiO2 shell, and the relative position of nanoparticle inside the active layer. The diameter of the Ag nanoparticle varies from 20 to 50 nm, the thickness of SiO2 varies from 1 to 4 nm, and the position was shifted vertically to 70 nm. The maximum light absorption in the active layer is obtained for silver nanoparticles with a diameter of 40 nm and a SiO2 thickness of 1 nm. The optimum position of the core-shell nanoparticle was found to be not at the interface between the PEDOT: PSS and P3HT: PCBM layers but a little bit shifted down into P3HT: PCBM layer. The highest increase of light absorption, compared to without Ag:SiO2, is 210%, much higher than reported in the literature. Increasing absorption is related to the excitation of surface plasmon resonance of Ag:SiO2 nanoparticles leading to the local field and scattering enhancement in the active layer of the organic solar cell
Optimalisasi Pemanfaatan Media Online Phet Simulation Untuk Upaya Peningkatkan Pemahaman Konsep Fisika di SMA N 2 Harau Ramacos Fardela; Dedi Mardiansyah; Meqorry Yusfi; Elistia Liza Namigo; Afdal; Mutya Vonnisa; Muldarisnur; Harmadi; Imam Taufiq; Ahmad Fauzi Pohan; Astuti; Afdhal Muttaqin; Dian Fitriyani; Dwi Pujiastuti; Sri Handani; Dwi Puryanti; Trengginas Eka Putra Sutantyo; Zulfi; Feriska Handayani Irka; Alimin Mahyudin; Nini Firmawati; Dian Milvita; Sri Oktamuliani; Sri Rahayu Alfitri Usna; Rico Adrial
Indonesian Journal of Community Empowerment and Service (ICOMES) Vol. 2 No. 2: December 2022
Publisher : UNIB Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (561.748 KB) | DOI: 10.33369/icomes.v2i2.24459

Abstract

Fisika menganut metodologi ilmiah (sains) yang memuat tiga kegiatan terpadu dan membentuk daur (cycles) empirico-logico-verification yang pertama kali dirintis oleh I. Newton yaitu (1) pengamatan gejala-gejala alam (kegiatan empiris melalui fisika eksperimen), (2) Penalaran untuk menjelaskan hasil pengamatan tersebut dan ekstensinya sehingga mampu menghasilkan ramalan mengenai gejala baru (kegiatan berlogika melalui fisika teori) dan (3) pengujian mengenai kesesuaian ramalan tersebut dengan realitas alam (kegiatan verifikasi melalui fisika eksperimen). Keberadaan laboratorium di sekolah-sekolah menjadi kunci keberhasilan dalam memperkenalkan tiga kegiatan terpadu tersebut. Sekolah Menengah Atas Negeri (SMAN) 2 Harau, Kabupaten Lima Puluh Kota merupakan sekolah di bawah naungan Provinsi Sumatera Barat dengan jarak sekitar 138 km dari Jurusan Fisika FMIPA Universitas Andalas tepatnya berada di Kecamatan Harau. Dari informasi yang diperoleh masih terbatasnya sarana dan prasarana seperti jumlah peralatan praktikum. Berdasarkan hal tersebut, tim pengabdian Jurusan Fisika FMIPA Universitas Andalas akan melaksanakan rangkaian kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat di SMA N 2 Harau dengan pemanfaatan media online salah satunya Phet- Simulation. Hasil pengabdian menunjukkan 90 % siswa mengatakan setuju dan sangat setuju bahwa kegiatan seperti ini memberikan manfaat bagi pemahaman materi di bidang Fisika. Kegiatan seperti ini perlu dilakukan lebih banyak oleh Tim Pengabdian sehingga masyarakat merasakan keberadaan perguuruan tinggi yang ada didaerahnya. Kata kunci: PhET Colarado; Simulasi Fisika; dan Pengabdian Masyarakat
SOSIALISASI DAN PEMETAAN POTENSI TANAH LONGSOR MENGGUNAKAN METODE MIKROSEISMIK DAN GEOLISTRIK DI KAWASAN OBJEK WISATA BUKIT NOBITA Marzuki Marzuki; Mutya Vonnisa; Ahmad Fauzi Pohan; Arif Budiman; Imam Taufiq; Trengginas Eka Putra Sutantyo; Elistia Liza Namigo; Dian Milvita; Alimin Mahyudin; Nini Firmawati; Muldarisnur Muldarisnur; Afdal Afdal; Dahyunir Dahlan; M. Ali Shafii; Afdhal Muttaqin; Rico Adrial; Dedi Mardiansyah; Harmadi Harmadi; Zulfi Zulfi; Geby Sri Ayu Oktavia; Fani Anjelina; Nurul Annisa
Jurnal Hilirisasi IPTEKS Vol 6 No 2 (2023)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jhi.v6i2.655

Abstract

Nobita Hill is one of the areas being developed as a tourist attraction in the city of Padang. Above Nobita Hill is a beautiful view, and you can see the picture of Padang City. However, the hilly topography with steep slopes makes this area prone to landslides. This activity aims to map the potential for landslides on Novita Hill. Activities start from preparation, implementation in the field, and evaluation. Field activities are carried out in two stages. The first stage is an experiment to map the landslide potential. The second stage is socialization. The target audience for this activity is the Village Head of Jua Nan XX Village and its officials and the community around Nobita Hill. The results of the study and mapping were disseminated to the village administration and community leaders involved in the development of the Bukit Nobita tourism area, which was carried out on November 16, 2022. The result of tourist objects often changes land use and cover. However, mitigation of the potential for landslides in this area has never been done. Therefore, the Andalas University Physics Department team mapped the potential for landslides on Novita Hill for six months, using microseismic and geoelectric methods. This activity obtained a map of the distribution of dominant frequencies, a map of the distribution of amplification, and an identification of slip planes concerning the potential for landslides on Nobita Hill. Furthermore, the results of the mapping and mitigation efforts have been disseminated to the village administration and community leaders involved in the development of the Bukit Nobita tourism area. This activity was carried out well. The landslide potential distribution map obtained from this activity is input for the community and stakeholders in developing the Buki Nobita tourist attraction that is safe from disasters.
Mapping of Sensing Performance of Concentric and Non-Concentric Silver Nanoring Mulda Muldarisnur; Ilham Perdana; E. Elvaswer; Dwi Puryanti
Emerging Science Journal Vol 7, No 4 (2023): August
Publisher : Ital Publication

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.28991/ESJ-2023-07-04-04

Abstract

Sensors play a critical role in improving overall human quality of life. They have been employed in most aspects of our lives. A recently emerging sensing platform is based on plasmonic resonance at the boundary of metals and dielectrics. Localized surface plasmon resonances–based sensors offer miniaturization, a simple setup, and relatively high sensitivity for real-time measurements. The reported figure of merit (FOM) of the LSPR-based sensor is generally limited, primarily due to its broad resonance peak. Nanorings composed of metal nanoparticles are known for their broad-range resonance tunability, high field localization, and large sensing area. Asymmetry of the nanoring with the introduction of core offset relaxes the selection rule for mode mixing, thus resulting in a narrower resonance peak. This may overcome broad resonance peak restriction. Concentric and non-concentric nanorings were simulated using the boundary element method implemented with the MNPBEM toolbox. We map the performance of nanoring sensors over a wide range of geometrical variations, namely, diameter, ring shell thickness, and the offset of the inner ring to the center of the outer ring wall (core offset). Sensitivity and FOM were found to rely substantially on the nanoring size parameters. The sensing performance map helps to obtain optimized nanoring parameters for the intended spectral range region. The obtained high sensitivity and FOM are much higher than the data available in the literature over visible and NIR ranges. The findings demonstrate the potential of nanorings for biosensing applications. Doi: 10.28991/ESJ-2023-07-04-04 Full Text: PDF
Monitoring system ammonia concentration using fiber optic sensor based surface plasmon resonance Erin Ficrah Huda
Journal of Physics: Theories and Applications Vol 7, No 2 (2023): Journal of Physics: Theories and Applications
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/jphystheor-appl.v7i2.78897

Abstract

A monitoring system for ammonia concentration in waters has been created using fiber optic sensors based on surface plasmon resonance (SPR). Monitoring is carried out to measure the decline in water quality due to the toxic compound ammonia from floating net cages (KJA) activities used as aquaculture sites. The sensor performance was improved by replacing the cladding using gold nanoparticles to increase the sensitivity of the fiber optic sensor based on the SPR phenomenon. The sensor consists of a laser diode as a light source, optical fiber as a waveguide and OPT101 as a photodetector. The Arduino Nano microcontroller is used as a data processor, LoRa as a transmission system and the MCU node as a data receiver. The results of measuring the ammonia concentration received by the MCU node are displayed on a Google spreadsheet in real time. Testing of measuring instruments is carried out by comparing the measurement results with a UV-Vis spectrophotometer. The test results obtained an accuracy value of 94.09% for optical fibers using the dip coating method and 78% for optical fibers using the thermal evaporation coating method.
Co-Authors Abi Syaibah Adine Melossa Famia Adrial, Rico Afdal Afdal Afdal Afdal Afdhal Muttaqin Afrineldi, Rendi Afza, Vikra Yudha Yolanda Ahmad Fauzi Pohan Akrajas Ali Umar Aldilla, Muhammad Syaugi Alimin Mahyudin Amrullah, Yasir Anak Agung Istri Sri Wiadnyani Andini Ramadhani Anggini, Aulia Anla, Anla Fet Hardi Ardhiati, Fitria Ardian Putra Astuti Astuti - Astuti Astuti Aulia Anggini Betta Centaury Cecep Irwanda Cen Rahman Dahyunir Dahlan Dahyunir, Dahyunir Damayanti, Elok Dedi Mardiansyah Dian Fitriyani Dian Milvita Disti Nabila Suci Dunnas, Irsya Dwi Pujiastuti Dwi Puryanti Ebriyen Zeni Eldiani Arifya Elistia Liza Namigo, Elistia Elvaswer Elvaswer Exaudi Pratama Rajagukguk Exaudi Pratama Rajagukguk F Marlow Fadilla Monica Fahendri Fahendri Fahendri, F. Famia, Adine Melossa Fani Anjelina Faula Rahmi Febrielviyanti, - Feriska Handayani Irka, Feriska Handayani Fitria Ardhiati Geby Sri Ayu Oktavia Haiqal, Helmi Harmadi Harmadi Harmadi Harmadi Harmadi, - Helmi Haiqal Helmi Septaria Herlin Ilham Perdana Ilham Perdana Ilham Perdana AT Imam Taufiq Imam Taufiq Irsya Dunnas Irwanda, Cecep Kurniawan, Rengga Adit Lubis, Muhammad Siddiq Ilyas M. Ali Shafii Mahardhika, Muhammad Khaishar Marzuki Marzuki Marzuki Marzuki Maulidan, Ikhwan Fikri Meqorry Yusfi Mieke Wulandari Mora Mora Muftahul Rizka Muhammad Khaishar Mahardhika Muhammad Siddiq Ilyas Lubis Muhammad Syaugi Aldilla Mutya Vonnisa Nasution, Widi Mulia Nini Firmawati Nola Fridayanti Nola Fridayanti Nola Fridayanti, Nola Novia Dwi Agusri Novianti, Noni Novirza, Resti Nurul Annisa Perdana AT, Ilham Rahma Fikri Nuradi Rahmad Rasyid Rahman, Cen Rahmawati Yusri Rahmi Suryani Rahmi, Faula Rajagukguk, Exaudi Pratama Ramacos Fardela Ramadhani, Andini Rani Delvihardini Rendi Afrineldi Rengga Adit Kurniawan Resti Novirza Ridwan, Jaenudin Rifa Lihayati Rizchi Aulia Utami Rizka, Muftahul Sadikin, Siti Naqiyah Salamah, Ummi Salim Muhaimin Septriani, Yulni Solly Aryza Sri Handani Sri Oktamuliani Sri Rahayu SRI RAHAYU Suci, Disti Nabila Sucy Lestari Wirma Suryani, Rahmi Syaibah, Abi Syukri Syukri Syukri Syukri Trengginas Eka Putra Sutantyo Ummi Salamah Usna, Sri Rahayu Alfitri Utami, Rizchi Aulia Vikra Yudha Yolanda Afza Widi Mulia Nasution Widi Mulia Nasution Wildian Wildian Wulandari, Mieke Yoci Darwita Putri Yuli Yetri Yuli Yetri Yulia Eka Putri, Yulia Eka Yulni Septriani Yusri, Rahmawati Zeni, Ebriyen Zulfi Zulfi Abdullah Zulfi Zulfi Zulfi Zulfi Zulfi Zulfi