Yeni Vitrianingsih
Universitas Sunan Giri Surabaya

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Problematika dan Upaya Penanganan terhadap Penyandang Disabilitas Mental : ODGJ dan Down Syndrome Sustian Alfina; Rizki Ananda Agust Lailita; Dwi Sriwidadi; Rahayu Mardikaningsih; Mila Hariani; Eli Masnawati; Yeni Vitrianingsih; Yuliastutik Yuliastutik; Nelud Darajaatul Aliyah; She Fira Azka Arifin; Roidatus Shofiyah; Febriarsita Eka Sasmita; Mirza Elmy Safira
ALKHIDMAH: Jurnal Pengabdian dan Kemitraan Masyarakat Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Pengabdian dan Kemitraan Masyarakat (ALKHIDMAH)
Publisher : LP3M INSTITUT KH YAZID KARIMULLAH

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59246/alkhidmah.v3i1.1214

Abstract

People with mental disabilities, especially people with mental disorders (ODGJ) and individuals with Down Syndrome, face significant challenges in their daily lives. This journal explores the main problems they face. The purpose of this community service activity is to identify problems and solutions that must be taken for people with mental disabilities. The empowerment method used in this community service activity is the ABCD (Asset Based Community Development) method. This journal proposes several strategic efforts to overcome these problems. Increasing public awareness through education and counseling can help reduce stigma. Strengthening mental health services by increasing access and quality of services is essential. Support for inclusive education and vocational training for people with mental disabilities can improve their skills and job opportunities. Psychosocial support and family training are also very important to help care for family members with mental disabilities. Collaboration with various parties is also needed to create an inclusive and supportive environment for people with mental disabilities. They can live better and have equal opportunities to contribute to society through the right solutions.
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM BAGI DOKTER DALAM PENGUNGKAPAN RAHASIA MEDIS UNTUK TUJUAN ASURANSI KESEHATAN: STUDI PERBANDINGAN INDONESIA DAN MALAYSIA Yeni Vitrianingsih
Journal of Indonesian Comparative of Syari'ah Law Vol. 8 No. 3 (2025): Journal of Indonesian Comparative of Syari'ah Law (JICL): Jurnal Perbandingan H
Publisher : Journal of Indonesian Comparative of Syari'ah Law

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Abstract

This study aims to analyze and compare the legal protection mechanisms provided to physicians in Indonesia and Malaysia regarding the disclosure of medical confidentiality for insurance purposes. This study uses a normative juridical method with a statutory and comparative approach. Data were collected through a literature review of the Medical Practice Act, data confidentiality regulations, and Code of Ethics Council guidelines in both countries. The results show that Indonesia tends to provide conditional protection, where disclosure of confidentiality is mandatory based on the patient's written consent (informed consent) or statutory mandate, placing physicians at legal risk if such consent is not specific. Meanwhile, Malaysia, through the Personal Data Protection Act (PDPA) and related regulations, offers a more explicit protection framework for physicians if disclosures are made in accordance with hospital standard operating procedures (SOPs) and insurance policy terms, although this remains open to interpretation. In conclusion, regulatory harmonization in Indonesia is needed to clarify the boundaries and standard procedures for disclosing medical confidentiality to third parties (insurance companies), in order to provide greater certainty and protection for medical professionals.