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All Journal International Journal of Public Health Science (IJPHS) Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan indonesia Vektora : Jurnal Vektor dan Reservoir Penyakit Journal of the Medical Sciences (Berkala Ilmu Kedokteran) Disease Prevention and Public Health Journal Jurnal Manajemen Kesehatan Indonesia HIGIENE: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Media Ilmu Kesehatan Journal of Public Health for Tropical and Coastal Region Faletehan Health Journal Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pekerjaan Umum Unnes Journal of Public Health Jurnal Formil (Forum Ilmiah) Kesmas Respati Jurnal Keperawatan Respati Yogyakarta YARSI Medical Journal Prosiding Seminar Nasional Multidisiplin Ilmu ASEAN Journal of Community Engagement BALABA (JURNAL LITBANG PENGENDALIAN PENYAKIT BERSUMBER BINATANG BANJARNEGARA) Media Kesehatan Masyarakat Jurnal Pengabdian Nasional (JPN) Indonesia Dinamika Lingkungan Indonesia Sanitasi: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Jurnal Pengabdian Nasional (JPN) Indonesia PROMOTIF: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Kesmas: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Nasional (National Public Health Journal)
Pascawati, Nur Alvira
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Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Earth & Planetary Sciences Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience Nursing Public Health Social Sciences Veterinary Other

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Occurrence of Natural Vertical Transmission of “Zika like Virus” in Aedes aegypti Mosquito in Jambi City Satoto, Tri Baskoro; Pasca Wati, Nur Alvira; Purwaningsih, Wida; Josef, Hari Kusnanto; Purwono, Purwono; Rumbiwati, Rumbiwati; Hermanto, Hermanto; Frutos, Roger
Kesmas Vol. 13, No. 4
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

Zika virus can be transmitted through mosquitoes such as Aedes aegypti and Ae. albopictus. During the transition period of 2014–2015, an outbreak of dengue was reported in Jambi City, during which several sufferers were screened positive for Zika virus infection by the Eijkman Institute. It was interesting to note that all of those positive for Zika virus infection were indigenous residents and none of them had a history of international travel. This descriptive analytic study with a cross-sectional design study was conducted to present an overview of Aedes spp. population using ovitrap and egg colonization methods and to detect the presence of Zika virus. Samples were analyzed using reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction for detection of Zika “like” virus and the mapping results were described. The Ovitrap Index was 44.74%, and examination of egg colonization collected from 40 neighborhoods revealed the presence of Zika “like” virus in samples obtained from the fourth neighborhood in Talang Bakung village. This result indicates the occurrence of natural vertical transmission of Zika “like” virus in A. aegypti mosquito in Jambi City, which potentially resulted in an outbreak.
Controlling Factors that Potentially against Transmission of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever at State Elementary Schools in Yogyakarta Satoto, Tri Baskoro Tunggul; Alvira, Nur; Wibawa, Tri; Diptyanusa, Ajib
Kesmas Vol. 11, No. 4
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

Sekolah dasar merupakan tempat yang dapat mengakibatkan peningkatan penyakit dengue pada anak karena faktor lingkungan, adanya potensi penularan, belum adanya system manajemen lingkungan yang baik dan beberapa upaya pengendalian yang tidak lagi efektif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor yang berpotensi terhadap penularan demam berdarah dengue bagi anak, sehingga sistem kewaspadaan dini dapat ditegakkan. Jenis penelitian ini adalah analitik dengan rancangan potong lintang. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada 91 sekolah dasar negeri di Kota Yogyakarta. Variabel yang diobservasi adalah serotype virus DEN, resistensi insektisida, kepadatan vektor,dan kondisi fisik sekolah. Analisis data menggunakan analisis deskriptif dan korelasi-regresi (a = 0.05). Hasil menunjukkan bahwa terdapat delapan sekolah dengan virus dengue serotip 2 and 3, terjadi resistensi insektisida organofosfat tingkat ringan dan sedang, lingkungan sekolah telah rentan terhadap penularan demam berdarah berdasarkan container index, house index, breteau index dan ovitrap index, suhu dan kelembaban di dalam dan luar ruangan berpotensi terhadap tingginya kepadatan telur, ventilasi tidak terpasang kawat kasa, dan jarak antara bangunan sangat dekat dapat menyebabkan penularan menjadi sangat cepat. Elementary school is a place that can result in increase of dengue disease among children because of environmental factors, potential transmission, the absence of good environmental management system and some control efforts which are no longer effective. This study aimed to determine factors that potentially against transmission of dengue hemorrhagic fever in state elementary school, so the early warning system can be enforced. Type of study was analytic with cross-sectional design. The study was conducted in 91 state elementary schools in Yogyakarta City in 2014. Variables in the observation are virus serotype DEN, insecticide resistance, the density of vector and physical condition of schools. Data analysis used descriptive and correlation-regression (a = 5%). Results showed that there were eight schools with dengue virus serotype 2 and 3 mosquitoes declared to have mild and moderate resistance to organophosphate, the school environment was susceptible to transmission of dengue hemorrhagic fever based on the container index, house index, breteau index and ovitrap index, temperature and humidity inside and outside were potential to the high density of eggs, wire netting was not installed on ventilation and the very close distance between the buildings could lead to transmission.
Analisis dan Rencana Pengelolaan Sampah di Perguruan Tinggi Sesuai Konsep Green Campus (Studi Kasus: Universitas Respati Yogyakarta) Pascawati, Nur Alvira; Lustiyati, Elisabeth Deta; Untari, Jati; Ramadanti, Dea Putri
HIGIENE: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol 9 No 2 (2023): Kesehatan Lingkungan
Publisher : Public Health Department, Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/higiene.v9i2.35459

Abstract

The expansion and growth of Higher Education in Indonesia are very rapid with a large population, large area, and dense activity, resulting in significant waste generation. This is a very big challenge to achieve sustainable development if there is no systematic, comprehensive, and sustainable waste management. This study was to analyze and plan waste management according to the green campus concept. This research uses a descriptive-quantitative method with a case study strategy at Universitas Respati Yogyakarta. The population and sample are all waste generated in the campus area and all documents related to the waste recycling program. The research instrument uses 2 guidelines: measurement of waste generation and composition refers to the SNI and waste management analysis based on guidelines from UI GreenMetric. The results showed that the generation (0.021kg/person/day) and volume of waste (0.369/kg/person/day) were above the SNI values and most types of waste are inorganic. The waste containers provided do not meet SNI: volume, number, color, and several waste collection tools. The campus has a program to reduce the use of paper and plastic, but it has not been maximized because there is no recycling program, >75% of organic waste has not been handled, there is no handling of B3 waste and the method of disposing of liquid waste is still conventional. The conclusion is that the campus waste management system gets a poor score on the Green Campus. Handling waste on site is a step that must be carried out before being disposed of in a container.
Role of Community Leaders in Managing Covid-19 Pandemic in Indonesia Pascawati, Nur Alvira; Satoto, Tri Baskoro Tunggul; Alamri, Annisa Rizqa
ASEAN Journal of Community Engagement Vol. 6, No. 1
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

Community leaders must understand their role in controlling COVID-19, such as monitoring misleading information and providing socialization, education, protection, monitoring, and evaluation activities in the community, due to the numerous limitations of local governments in managing large populations during this crisis. This study aimed to describe the role of Yogyakarta community leaders in increasing community engagement in managing the Covid-19 pandemic. This study uses a quantitative method with a cross-sectional approach, and the study sample includes all community leaders as many as 31 people at the levels of neighborhood and hamlet. The data analysis process uses frequency distribution values. Results showed that most community leaders had not been maximal in implementing the following COVID-19 prevention activities in the community: educating the community regarding isolation and self-quarantine, eliminating the negative stigma in suspected, probable, and confirmed cases of COVID-19 in medical personnel, and inviting the community to participate in providing hand-washing facilities in public places and facilities to assist underprivileged/elderly people who live alone. Leaders have also not been maximal in planning the needs of people who carry out self-isolation and appointing volunteers and community representatives to prepare and distribute food, personal hygiene equipment, and logistics. Most of the leaders only use billboards as a means of education. Some supporting activities have not been maximized, namely removing the stigma/anxiety in the presence of people who work as medical personnel. The role of the leader is not optimal in providing supporting infrastructure in implementing health protocols, and removal of the social stigma must be improved through risk communication assistance and empowerment.
Efektifitas Pendidikan dan Pelatihan Daring untuk Penanggulangan Wabah pada Tim Aksi Gerak Cepat Nur Alvira Pascawati; Febriana Emilda; Tumiat Tumiat; Timuryani Nugraheni; Darwani Darwani; Cahya Prihantama; Andri Setyo Dwi Nugroho
Faletehan Health Journal Vol 12 No 02 (2025): Faletehan Health Journal, Juli 2025
Publisher : Universitas Faletehan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33746/fhj.v12i02.619

Abstract

Ministerial Regulation No. 1501 of 2010, Article 21(2), highlights the formation of a Rapid Action Team (RAT) as a part of Indonesia's outbreak control strategies. However, due to the massive spread and increase in Covid-19 cases, the education and training for RAT was carried out online. This study aims to identify determinant factors influencing the effectiveness of education and training using the online method for RAT community health centers. It employed a quasi-experimental design one-group pretest-posttest. The sample consisted of all training participants, totaling 60 individuals, from 12 health centers in the Special Region of Yogyakarta. Data analysis involved both simple and multiple linear regression tests. Research findings indicated that: 1) a significant difference existed in participants' knowledge scores before and after receiving education and training using the online method; 2) Determinant factors related to effectiveness included the quality of assignments, participant satisfaction with facilitator performance, and participant engagement. Continuation of online education and training methods can be achieved through ongoing monitoring of task quality, participant engagement, and facilitator performance. Technical challenges can be addressed by recording activities, testing content, and preparing contingency plans
Pemanfaatan kecerdasan buatan untuk meningkatkan keterampilan promotor dan sanitarian dalam pembuatan media promosi kesehatan Nur Alvira Pascawati; Elisabeth Deta Lustiyati; Dian Rhesa Rahmayanti
PROMOTIF: Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): PROMOTIF: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17977/um075v5i22025p246-259

Abstract

Kemajuan teknologi Artificial Intelligence (AI) memiliki peran penting dalam memberdayakan Promotor Kesehatan dan Sanitarian untuk meningkatkan upaya pencegahan penyakit. Inisiatif ini bertujuan mengoptimalkan edukasi kesehatan dengan memanfaatkan AI untuk menciptakan komunikasi yang efektif, efisien, menarik, dan tepat sasaran. Program ini melibatkan 20 peserta dari Dinas Kesehatan DIY yang berperan sebagai Promotor Kesehatan dan Sanitarian. Intervensi utama difokuskan pada peningkatan pemahaman, keterampilan, dan komitmen peserta melalui berbagai metode, termasuk pre-test, presentasi, praktik langsung, simulasi peran, pembelajaran berbasis proyek, pengembangan output, dan evaluasi. Hasilnya menunjukkan peningkatan yang signifikan: tingkat pengetahuan peserta meningkat dari 25% sebelum edukasi menjadi 65% setelah edukasi (p < 0,05). Selain itu, 95% peserta berhasil menghasilkan media promosi berkualitas tinggi dengan memenuhi kriteria seperti kerapian, kejelasan, relevansi tema, dan keselarasan desain. Semua peserta memberikan umpan balik yang sangat baik kepada pemateri, dengan skor rata-rata melebihi 90 berdasarkan 12 indikator evaluasi. Untuk mempertahankan pencapaian ini, disarankan adanya kolaborasi berkelanjutan melalui diskusi kelompok, forum daring, dan evaluasi rutin. Peserta juga didorong untuk memanfaatkan platform media sosial guna memperluas jangkauan promosi kesehatan mereka, memastikan integrasi AI yang efektif dalam aktivitas profesional mereka.
Dampak perubahan iklim terhadap kejadian Demam Berdarah Dengue di Kabupaten Sleman 2008-2022 Nur FitriYana Endyah Kusuma Dewi; Nur Alvira Pascawati; Sukismanto Sukismanto; Rega Dharmawan
Sanitasi: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol. 18 No. 2 (2025): August 2025
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29238/sanitasi.v18i2.2466

Abstract

Kasus Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) di Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta yang mengalami peningkatan kasus dialami oleh Kabupaten Sleman, sehingga masuk dalam KLB. Dalam 15 tahun kasus DBD memiliki sifat yang cenderung fluktuatif atau naik turun. Sifat yang seperti ini dapat dipengaruhi oleh kondisi lingkungan yang dimiliki, yakni perubahan iklim. Perubahan iklim dapat mempengaruhi kejadian penyebaran distribusi keberadaan vektor, salah satunya DBD. Dampak dari perubahan iklim terhadap kejadian DBD di Kabupaten Sleman perlu untuk diteliti sebagai dasar untuk melihat pola terjadinya kasus DBD yang berhubungan dengan suhu permukaan bumi, kelembaban spesifik, kelembaban relatif, kecepatan angin 10 meter, kecepatan angin 50 meter, dan penyinaran matahari langsung. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain cohort retrospektif berdasarkan data sekunder kasus DBD dari Dinas Kesehatan DIY dan data iklim dari National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) dalam waktu 15 tahun (2008-2022). Data dianalisis dengan pola bulanan berdistribusi tidak normal serta melakukan uji korelasi dan regresi dengan α=0,05. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa variasi data iklim berkorelasi terhadap kejadian DBD di Kabupaten Sleman. Model persamaan regresi linier yang ditemukan yakni Kasus DBD = -129.031 + 10.171*Kelembaban Spesifik (R2 = 21,0%) dengan asumsi semua regresi linier terpenuhi. Model dalam penelitian ini dapat digunakan dalam pencegahan penularan DBD berdasarkan waktu melalui upaya mitigasi dan ditingkatkannya sistem Early Warning System untuk KLB DBD yang dapat mengancam.   Abstract: Sleman Regency in the Special Region of Yogyakarta has experienced a rise in cases of Dengue Haemorrhagic Fever (DHF), leading to its classification as an outbreak. Over the past 15 years, DHF cases have tended to fluctuate. This pattern may be influenced by environmental conditions, namely climate change. Climate change can affect the distribution and prevalence of disease vectors, one of which is the dengue fever vector. The impact of climate change on dengue fever incidence in Sleman Regency needs to be investigated to establish patterns in dengue fever cases in relation to surface temperature, specific humidity, relative humidity, wind speed at 10 metres, wind speed at 50 metres, and direct solar radiation. This study employed a retrospective cohort design based on secondary data on dengue fever cases from the Yogyakarta Special Region Health Office and climate data from the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) covering a 15-year period (2008–2022). The data were analysed using monthly patterns with a non-normal distribution, and correlation and regression tests were conducted with α = 0.05. The results of the analysis indicate that variations in climate data are correlated with the incidence of dengue fever in Sleman Regency. The linear regression equation model identified was: Dengue Fever Cases = -129.031 + 10.171 × Specific Humidity (R² = 21.0%), assuming all linear regression assumptions were met. The model developed in this study can be used to prevent the transmission of dengue fever over time through mitigation measures and by improving the Early Warning System for potential dengue fever outbreaks.
Co-Authors Ade Christian Yanuardo Ade Puput Melliani Ajib Diptyanusa Ajib Diptyanusa Alamri, Annisa Rizqa Alfanan, Azir Alfanan, Azir Ali Wardana Ali Wardana Alvin Harjono Dwiputro Andri Setyo Dwi Nugroho Ariyanto Nugroho Cahya Prihantama Danarsih, Dwi Eni Darwani Darwani Dea Putri Ramadanti Dharmawan, Rega Dian Rhesa Rahmayanti Diptyanusa, Ajib Dwiputro, Alfin Harjuno Eka Silvia Saputri Elisabeth Deta Lusiyati Elisabeth Deta Lustiyati Elisabeth Deta Lustiyati Lustiyati Ellen Petra Songjanan Ellen Petra Songjanan Fajarina Lathu Asmarani Febriana Emilda Frutos, Roger Hakim, A. Ulil Fadli Hari Kusnanto Josef Hermanto Hermanto Hermanto Hermanto Hesti Yuningrum Heston, Yudha Pracastino I Kadek I Kadek Mulyawan Januar Rizqi Jati Untari Josef, Hari Kusnanto Lanni, Fransiska Luthfan Lazuardi Maguin, Sylvie Mulyawan, I Kadek Natalia Ririn Kalumbang Nugroho Susanto Nur FitriYana Endyah Kusuma Dewi Nurhadi, Muhamad Pohan, Nidar Rabiatun Purwaningsih, Wida Purwono Purwono Purwono Purwono, Purwono Rahayuningtyas, Dwi Ramadanti, Dea Putri Rega Dharmawan Risdwiyanto, Rifa Nadhifa Rizky Erwanto, Rizky Roger Frutos Roger Frutos Roger Frutos Roger Frutos Rosdewi, Naomi Rumbiwati Rumbiwati Rumbiwati, Rumbiwati Sahid Sahid Setia, Dewi Faradilla Setiawan, Yohanes Didik Sitti Rahmah Umniyati Sukismanto, Sukismanto Sylvie Maguin Sylvie Maguin Sylvie Maguin Timuryani Nugraheni Tri Baskoro Satoto Tri Baskoro Satoto, Tri Baskoro Tri Baskoro T Satoto Tri Baskoro Tunggul Satoto Tri Wibawa Tri Wibawa Tri Wibawa Tri Wibawa Tumiat Tumiat Venny Vidayanti Wardana, Ali Wida Purwaningsih Yahiddin Seliandro Yelli Yani Rusyani