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All Journal International Journal of Public Health Science (IJPHS) Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan indonesia Vektora : Jurnal Vektor dan Reservoir Penyakit Journal of the Medical Sciences (Berkala Ilmu Kedokteran) Disease Prevention and Public Health Journal Jurnal Manajemen Kesehatan Indonesia HIGIENE: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Media Ilmu Kesehatan Journal of Public Health for Tropical and Coastal Region Faletehan Health Journal Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pekerjaan Umum Unnes Journal of Public Health Jurnal Formil (Forum Ilmiah) Kesmas Respati Jurnal Keperawatan Respati Yogyakarta YARSI Medical Journal Prosiding Seminar Nasional Multidisiplin Ilmu ASEAN Journal of Community Engagement BALABA (JURNAL LITBANG PENGENDALIAN PENYAKIT BERSUMBER BINATANG BANJARNEGARA) Media Kesehatan Masyarakat Jurnal Pengabdian Nasional (JPN) Indonesia Dinamika Lingkungan Indonesia Jurnal Pengabdian Nasional (JPN) Indonesia Kesmas: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Nasional (National Public Health Journal)
Pascawati, Nur Alvira
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Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Earth & Planetary Sciences Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience Nursing Public Health Social Sciences Veterinary Other

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Entomological Index and Home Environment Contribution­ ­to Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever in Mataram City, Indonesia Satoto, Tri Baskoro Tunggul; Pascawati, Nur Alvira; Wibawa, Tri; Frutos, Roger; Maguin, Sylvie; Mulyawan, I Kadek; Wardana, Ali
Kesmas Vol. 15, No. 1
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

Indonesia is a member of Southeast Asia Regional Office (SEARO) ranked the first in dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF) problem based on incidence rate (IR) and case fatality rate (CFR). Several provinces in Indonesia experience an outbreak, one of which is the Mataram City in West Nusa Tenggara Province. Mataram City is an endemic area of DHF because the DHF cases are always found in three consecutive years with the number of cases that fluctuate and tend to increase. This study aimed to obtain factors that could be used to improve early warning systems in controlling DHF. This study used a case control design with a ratio of 1:1 to 180 house holds. The results showed that home environmental factors, such as no ceiling, indoor and outdoor temperature that had the potential for breeding places for mosquitoes, no wire net in ventilation, low lighting and high humidity, related to DHF transmission. Vector distibution with entomology index showed that the existence of larvae, eggs and mosquitoes played a role in dengue transmission. The dominant factors affecting the transmission of dengue in Mataram City are the condition of the ceiling and the existence of mosquito eggs in the house.
Occurrence of Natural Vertical Transmission of “Zika like Virus” in Aedes aegypti Mosquito in Jambi City Satoto, Tri Baskoro; Pasca Wati, Nur Alvira; Purwaningsih, Wida; Josef, Hari Kusnanto; Purwono, Purwono; Rumbiwati, Rumbiwati; Hermanto, Hermanto; Frutos, Roger
Kesmas Vol. 13, No. 4
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

Zika virus can be transmitted through mosquitoes such as Aedes aegypti and Ae. albopictus. During the transition period of 2014–2015, an outbreak of dengue was reported in Jambi City, during which several sufferers were screened positive for Zika virus infection by the Eijkman Institute. It was interesting to note that all of those positive for Zika virus infection were indigenous residents and none of them had a history of international travel. This descriptive analytic study with a cross-sectional design study was conducted to present an overview of Aedes spp. population using ovitrap and egg colonization methods and to detect the presence of Zika virus. Samples were analyzed using reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction for detection of Zika “like” virus and the mapping results were described. The Ovitrap Index was 44.74%, and examination of egg colonization collected from 40 neighborhoods revealed the presence of Zika “like” virus in samples obtained from the fourth neighborhood in Talang Bakung village. This result indicates the occurrence of natural vertical transmission of Zika “like” virus in A. aegypti mosquito in Jambi City, which potentially resulted in an outbreak.
Controlling Factors that Potentially against Transmission of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever at State Elementary Schools in Yogyakarta Satoto, Tri Baskoro Tunggul; Alvira, Nur; Wibawa, Tri; Diptyanusa, Ajib
Kesmas Vol. 11, No. 4
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Sekolah dasar merupakan tempat yang dapat mengakibatkan peningkatan penyakit dengue pada anak karena faktor lingkungan, adanya potensi penularan, belum adanya system manajemen lingkungan yang baik dan beberapa upaya pengendalian yang tidak lagi efektif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor yang berpotensi terhadap penularan demam berdarah dengue bagi anak, sehingga sistem kewaspadaan dini dapat ditegakkan. Jenis penelitian ini adalah analitik dengan rancangan potong lintang. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada 91 sekolah dasar negeri di Kota Yogyakarta. Variabel yang diobservasi adalah serotype virus DEN, resistensi insektisida, kepadatan vektor,dan kondisi fisik sekolah. Analisis data menggunakan analisis deskriptif dan korelasi-regresi (a = 0.05). Hasil menunjukkan bahwa terdapat delapan sekolah dengan virus dengue serotip 2 and 3, terjadi resistensi insektisida organofosfat tingkat ringan dan sedang, lingkungan sekolah telah rentan terhadap penularan demam berdarah berdasarkan container index, house index, breteau index dan ovitrap index, suhu dan kelembaban di dalam dan luar ruangan berpotensi terhadap tingginya kepadatan telur, ventilasi tidak terpasang kawat kasa, dan jarak antara bangunan sangat dekat dapat menyebabkan penularan menjadi sangat cepat. Elementary school is a place that can result in increase of dengue disease among children because of environmental factors, potential transmission, the absence of good environmental management system and some control efforts which are no longer effective. This study aimed to determine factors that potentially against transmission of dengue hemorrhagic fever in state elementary school, so the early warning system can be enforced. Type of study was analytic with cross-sectional design. The study was conducted in 91 state elementary schools in Yogyakarta City in 2014. Variables in the observation are virus serotype DEN, insecticide resistance, the density of vector and physical condition of schools. Data analysis used descriptive and correlation-regression (a = 5%). Results showed that there were eight schools with dengue virus serotype 2 and 3 mosquitoes declared to have mild and moderate resistance to organophosphate, the school environment was susceptible to transmission of dengue hemorrhagic fever based on the container index, house index, breteau index and ovitrap index, temperature and humidity inside and outside were potential to the high density of eggs, wire netting was not installed on ventilation and the very close distance between the buildings could lead to transmission.
Analisis dan Rencana Pengelolaan Sampah di Perguruan Tinggi Sesuai Konsep Green Campus (Studi Kasus: Universitas Respati Yogyakarta) Pascawati, Nur Alvira; Lustiyati, Elisabeth Deta; Untari, Jati; Ramadanti, Dea Putri
HIGIENE: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol 9 No 2 (2023): Kesehatan Lingkungan
Publisher : Public Health Department, Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/higiene.v9i2.35459

Abstract

The expansion and growth of Higher Education in Indonesia are very rapid with a large population, large area, and dense activity, resulting in significant waste generation. This is a very big challenge to achieve sustainable development if there is no systematic, comprehensive, and sustainable waste management. This study was to analyze and plan waste management according to the green campus concept. This research uses a descriptive-quantitative method with a case study strategy at Universitas Respati Yogyakarta. The population and sample are all waste generated in the campus area and all documents related to the waste recycling program. The research instrument uses 2 guidelines: measurement of waste generation and composition refers to the SNI and waste management analysis based on guidelines from UI GreenMetric. The results showed that the generation (0.021kg/person/day) and volume of waste (0.369/kg/person/day) were above the SNI values and most types of waste are inorganic. The waste containers provided do not meet SNI: volume, number, color, and several waste collection tools. The campus has a program to reduce the use of paper and plastic, but it has not been maximized because there is no recycling program, >75% of organic waste has not been handled, there is no handling of B3 waste and the method of disposing of liquid waste is still conventional. The conclusion is that the campus waste management system gets a poor score on the Green Campus. Handling waste on site is a step that must be carried out before being disposed of in a container.
Role of Community Leaders in Managing Covid-19 Pandemic in Indonesia Pascawati, Nur Alvira; Satoto, Tri Baskoro Tunggul; Alamri, Annisa Rizqa
ASEAN Journal of Community Engagement Vol. 6, No. 1
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

Community leaders must understand their role in controlling COVID-19, such as monitoring misleading information and providing socialization, education, protection, monitoring, and evaluation activities in the community, due to the numerous limitations of local governments in managing large populations during this crisis. This study aimed to describe the role of Yogyakarta community leaders in increasing community engagement in managing the Covid-19 pandemic. This study uses a quantitative method with a cross-sectional approach, and the study sample includes all community leaders as many as 31 people at the levels of neighborhood and hamlet. The data analysis process uses frequency distribution values. Results showed that most community leaders had not been maximal in implementing the following COVID-19 prevention activities in the community: educating the community regarding isolation and self-quarantine, eliminating the negative stigma in suspected, probable, and confirmed cases of COVID-19 in medical personnel, and inviting the community to participate in providing hand-washing facilities in public places and facilities to assist underprivileged/elderly people who live alone. Leaders have also not been maximal in planning the needs of people who carry out self-isolation and appointing volunteers and community representatives to prepare and distribute food, personal hygiene equipment, and logistics. Most of the leaders only use billboards as a means of education. Some supporting activities have not been maximized, namely removing the stigma/anxiety in the presence of people who work as medical personnel. The role of the leader is not optimal in providing supporting infrastructure in implementing health protocols, and removal of the social stigma must be improved through risk communication assistance and empowerment.
Co-Authors Ade Christian Yanuardo Ade Puput Melliani Ajib Diptyanusa Ajib Diptyanusa Alamri, Annisa Rizqa Alfanan, Azir Alfanan, Azir Ali Wardana Ali Wardana Alvin Harjono Dwiputro Ariyanto Nugroho Danarsih, Dwi Eni Darwani Darwani Dea Putri Ramadanti Dharmawan, Rega Diptyanusa, Ajib Dwiputro, Alfin Harjuno Eka Silvia Saputri Elisabeth Deta Lusiyati Elisabeth Deta Lustiyati Elisabeth Deta Lustiyati Lustiyati Ellen Petra Songjanan Ellen Petra Songjanan Emilda, Febriana Fajarina Lathu Asmarani Frutos, Roger Hakim, A. Ulil Fadli Hari Kusnanto Josef Hermanto Hermanto Hermanto Hermanto Hesti Yuningrum Heston, Yudha Pracastino I Kadek I Kadek Mulyawan Januar Rizqi Jati Untari Josef, Hari Kusnanto Lanni, Fransiska Luthfan Lazuardi Maguin, Sylvie Mulyawan, I Kadek Natalia Ririn Kalumbang Nugraheni, Timuryani Nugroho Susanto Nugroho, Andri Setyo Dwi Nurhadi, Muhamad Pohan, Nidar Rabiatun Prihantama, Cahya Purwaningsih, Wida Purwono Purwono Purwono Purwono, Purwono Rahayuningtyas, Dwi Ramadanti, Dea Putri Risdwiyanto, Rifa Nadhifa Rizky Erwanto, Rizky Roger Frutos Roger Frutos Roger Frutos Roger Frutos Rosdewi, Naomi Rumbiwati Rumbiwati Rumbiwati, Rumbiwati Sahid Sahid Setia, Dewi Faradilla Setiawan, Yohanes Didik Sitti Rahmah Umniyati Sukismanto, Sukismanto Sylvie Maguin Sylvie Maguin Sylvie Maguin Tri Baskoro Satoto Tri Baskoro Satoto, Tri Baskoro Tri Baskoro T Satoto Tri Baskoro Tunggul Satoto Tri Wibawa Tri Wibawa Tri Wibawa Tri Wibawa Tumiat, Tumiat Venny Vidayanti Wardana, Ali Wida Purwaningsih Yahiddin Seliandro Yelli Yani Rusyani