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All Journal International Journal of Public Health Science (IJPHS) Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan indonesia Vektora : Jurnal Vektor dan Reservoir Penyakit Journal of the Medical Sciences (Berkala Ilmu Kedokteran) Disease Prevention and Public Health Journal Jurnal Manajemen Kesehatan Indonesia HIGIENE: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Media Ilmu Kesehatan Journal of Public Health for Tropical and Coastal Region Faletehan Health Journal Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pekerjaan Umum Unnes Journal of Public Health Jurnal Formil (Forum Ilmiah) Kesmas Respati Jurnal Keperawatan Respati Yogyakarta YARSI Medical Journal Prosiding Seminar Nasional Multidisiplin Ilmu ASEAN Journal of Community Engagement BALABA (JURNAL LITBANG PENGENDALIAN PENYAKIT BERSUMBER BINATANG BANJARNEGARA) Media Kesehatan Masyarakat Jurnal Pengabdian Nasional (JPN) Indonesia Dinamika Lingkungan Indonesia Jurnal Pengabdian Nasional (JPN) Indonesia Kesmas: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Nasional (National Public Health Journal)

Pascawati, Nur Alvira

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Author-ID : 734043

Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Earth & Planetary Sciences Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience Nursing Public Health Social Sciences Veterinary Other

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Public knowledge, attitudes and practices towards COVID-19 Nur Alvira Pascawati; Tri Baskoro Tunggul Satoto
International Journal of Public Health Science (IJPHS) Vol 9, No 4: December 2020
Publisher : Intelektual Pustaka Media Utama

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijphs.v9i4.20539

In an effort to control the COVID-19 outbreak in Indonesia, the government implemented rules such as clean and healthy living behavior by all components of public, isolation, and early detection. Community knowledge, attitudes and practices (KAP) towards COVID-19 play an important role in determining the readiness of the community in accepting policies in the form of behavior change from the health authority. The aim of this study is to determine the KAP toward COVID-19 in Yogyakarta, Indonesia. A cross-sectional online survey of 155 householders was conducted between 04 May 2020 and 18 May 2020. Descriptive statistics, t-tests and one-way analysis of variance were conducted. Most public have understood about causes symptoms, mode transmission, high risk groups, isolation and quarantine, and proper use of disinfectants but people have not been able to distinguish between how to increase immunity and how to prevent COVID-19 transmission. The public has a positive belief that the government will succeed in controlling and managing a health crisis. Public behavior to prevent COVID-19 transmission is good, except the use of disinfectants and stop smoking or prohibiting family members from smoking. Differences in public knowledge, attitudes and practices towards COVID-19 occur in different gender and occupational groups.

Vector control Aedes sp. during pandemic COVID-19 Nur Alvira; Eka Silvia Saputri; Fajarina Lathu Asmarani; Rizky Erwanto; Venny Vidayanti
International Journal of Public Health Science (IJPHS) Vol 10, No 4: December 2021
Publisher : Intelektual Pustaka Media Utama

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijphs.v10i4.20924

During the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) outbreak in Indonesia, the government also faces another health problem, namely dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF). The routine activities of the dengue management system have been significantly curtailed as government authorities concentrate more on containing the transmission of the COVID-19. This study aimed to describe vector control Aedes sp. during pandemic COVID-19, such as community activities in controlling breeding places, area risk, vector density and the determinant factors. This study was a community-based cross-sectional survey involving 136 households in the endemic area of Gondokusuman District, Yogyakarta, Indonesia using proportionate stratified random sampling. Data analysis was performed through simple and multiple logistic regression tests. Vector control for Aedes sp. breeding places during pandemic COVID-19 in the community are still low; the high level of vector density proves this based on House Index (HI): 44.1%, container index (CI): 57.4%, and Breteau Index (BI): 213.2%. This district is also at high risk to be the breeding places of Aedes sp. based on maya index (MI): 64.7%. The determinant factor that affects this condition is the lack of support by health workers/cadres during the COVID-19 pandemic.

Analisis Faktor Keberadaan Vektor Penular DBD Melalui Identifikasi Tempat Potensial Perkembangbiakan Nyamuk Aedes Sp. di Desa Gergunung, Kabupaten Klaten, Jawa Tengah Nur Alvira Pascawati; Ellen Petra Songjanan; Elisabeth Deta; Tri Baskoro Tunggul Satoto
Jurnal Manajemen Kesehatan Indonesia Vol 6, No 1 (2018): April 2018
Publisher : Magister Kesehatan Masyarakat, Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jmki.6.1.2018.29-38

The presence of potential breeding places can be used to measure the risk of DHF transmission in Klaten. This result can be used by the community to eridication of mosquito breeding place on terget and can improve to early warning system through effective methods for vector control. Type of study was analytic with cross-sectional study. The study was conducted in 104 households with simple random sampling technique. Data analysis used three stages: univariate, bivariate (Chi-square, Kolmogorov Smirnov, Spearman rank) and multivariate test with α=5%. The density of larvae based on the value of CI, HI, and BI amounted to 1.6%, 19.2%, 27.9%. The potential place for larvae breed based on Maya Index of 76%. Containers of open wells with groundwater sources, the volume of water is more than 1 liter and the material from cement can be the preferred place for mosquitoes to breed. Multivariate analysis shows that open wells are strongly related and has a risk of 1,556 (CI: 1,199-2,019) increasing the density of larvae compared with other variables.The density of larvae based on BI is a high category, HI is a moderate category and CI is a low category. This condition is influenced by the presence of open wells made of cement and can hold water in large quantities. Improve to early warning system of DHF transmission through identification of the presence of potential breading places in this area are to close the wells at the household level and conduct regular monitoring on the Controllable Sites.

FLUKTUASI DEMAM BERDARAH DENGUE TERKAIT VARIABILITAS CUACA DI KLATEN, INDONESIA Tri Baskoro Tunggul Satoto; Nur Alvira Pascawati; Ajib Diptyanusa; Luthfan Lazuardi; Alvin Harjono Dwiputro; Ariyanto Nugroho
Vektora : Jurnal Vektor dan Reservoir Penyakit Vol 13 No 1 (2021): Vektora : Jurnal Vektor dan Reservoir Penyakit
Publisher : Balai Besar Penelitian dan Pengembangan Vektor dan Reservoir Penyakit (B2P2VRP) Salatiga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22435/vk.v13i1.4333

Klaten Regency is one of the Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) endemic areas in Central Java. Weather conditions can have an impact on vector dynamics, dengue virus development, and interactions between mosquitoes and humans. The purpose of this study was to determine the pattern of dengue transmission in twenty-six sub-districts in Klaten Regency based on wind speed, specific humidity, rainfall, and temperature. This study was conducted using a retrospective cohort design based on Giovanni-National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) data during the last three years (2016-2018). The independent variables in this study were: wind speed (m/s), specific humidity (g/kg), rainfall (mm/month), and temperature (oC), while the dependent variable was the number of dengue cases in 26 sub-districts in 2014-2014. 2016. Data were analyzed based on monthly patterns and regional patterns using correlation and regression tests with =0.05. The results showed that a total of 1,434 dengue cases were reported during this time period. Weather data analysis revealed that DHF fluctuations were correlated with wind speed in four sub-districts, specific humidity in seven sub-districts, rainfall in three sub-districts, and temperature in three sub-districts. Specific humidity variation plays a role of 21.8% as the dominant factor that can explain the case of DHF in the Klaten Regency. The results of this study can be applied to mitigate the transmission of DHF by determining preventive actions according to place and time and increasing the early warning system to deal with the threat of DHF outbreaks. Abstrak Kabupaten Klaten adalah salah satu daerah endemis Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) di Jawa Tengah. Kondisi cuaca dapat berdampak pada dinamika vektor, perkembangan virus dengue, dan interaksi antara nyamuk dengan manusia. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pola penularan DBD di dua puluh enam kecamatan yang berada di Kabupaten Klaten berdasarkan kecepatan angin, kelembaban spesifik, curah hujan dan suhu. Penelitian ini dilakukan menggunakan desain kohort retrospektif berdasarkan pada data Giovanni-National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) selama 3 tahun terakhir (2016-2018). Variabel bebas dalam penelitian ini adalah: kecepatan angin (m/s), kelembaban spesifik (g/kg), curah hujan (mm/bulan) dan suhu (oC), sedangkan variabel terikat adalah jumlah kasus DBD di 26 kecamatan pada tahun 2014-2016. Data dianalisis berdasarkan pola bulanan dan pola wilayah dengan menggunakan uji korelasi dan regresi dengan α=0,05. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa total sebanyak 1.434 kasus dengue dilaporkan selama periode waktu tersebut. Analisis data cuaca mengungkapkan bahwa fluktuasi DBD berkorelasi dengan kecepatan angin di empat kecamatan, kelembaban spesifik di tujuh kecamatan, curah hujan di tiga kecamatan dan suhu di tiga kecamatan. Variasi kelembaban spesifik berperan sebesar 21,8% sebagai faktor dominan yang dapat menjelaskan kasus DBD di Kabupaten Klaten. Hasil studi ini dapat diaplikasikan untuk mitigasi penularan DBD dengan menentukan tidakan pencegahan menurut tempat dan waktu serta meningkatkan sistem kewaspadaan dini untuk menghadapi ancaman KLB DBD.

Susceptibility Status of Aedes aegypti Mosquito (Diptera: Culicidae) to Organophosphate and Pyrethroid Insecticides in Tanjung Priok Port Health Quarantine Yahiddin Seliandro; Tri Baskoro T Satoto; Sitti Rahmah Umniyati; Nur Alvira Pascawati
BALABA: JURNAL LITBANG PENGENDALIAN PENYAKIT BERSUMBER BINATANG BANJARNEGARA Volume 15 Nomor 2 Desember 2019
Publisher : Balai Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan Banjarnegara Badan Litbangkes Kemenkes RI

Animal-borne diseases and vectors in seaport health areas is designated to be done in a rapid and precise manner. One of the Ae. aegypti control is using insecticides. The aims of this study are to find out and evaluate the susceptibility status of Ae. aegypti to organophosphate and pyrethroid insecticides, and also to observe the increase of non-specific esterase enzyme activities and voltage-gated sodium channel (VGSC) gene mutation in Ae. aegypti mosquitoes in Tanjung Priok Port Health Quarantine working area in 2016. Susceptibility status is determined by three distinct test methods: bioassay method (Impregnated paper containing 0.8% malathion, 0.05% cypermethrin and 0.02 ppm temephos). Biochemistry method and biomolecular assay (PCR and sequencing) to identify VGSC gene mutation. Based on bioassay test using malathion, cypermethrin and temephos showed that Ae. aegypti mosquitoes from Tanjung Priok, Sunda Kelapa, and Muara Angke ports has been resistance to malathion and cypermethrin, and were still susceptible to temephos. The results of biochemical tests on Ae aegypti to organophosphates showed moderate levels of resistance and sensitivity. VGSC gene mutation was observed on sites S989P and V1016G, while site F1534 did not showed any mutation.

Dampak Potensial Perubahan Iklim Terhadap Dinamika Penularan Penyakit DBD Di Kota Mataram Nur Alvira Pascawati; Tri Baskoro Tunggul Satoto; Tri Wibawa; Roger Frutos; Sylvie Maguin
BALABA: JURNAL LITBANG PENGENDALIAN PENYAKIT BERSUMBER BINATANG BANJARNEGARA Volume 15 Nomor 1 Juni 2019
Publisher : Balai Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan Banjarnegara Badan Litbangkes Kemenkes RI

Mataram City is an endemic area of DHF because cases are always found in 3 consecutive years with the number of cases that fluctuated and tended to increase. DHF is related to climate factors because of vector life, pathogen, behavior and the physiology of the human body is influenced by climate. The impact of climate change on the dynamics of dengue transmission in the city of Mataram is very important to study because it can be used as a basis for knowing the pattern of the occurrence of dengue cases related to temperature, humidity, rainfall and wind speed. This study used a retrospective cohort design from BMKG secondary climate data and dengue cases at the Mataram City Health Office in the last 5 years (2013-2017). Data were analyzed based on monthly and annual patterns assuming normal data distribution to be carried out correlation and regression tests with α = 0.05. The results showed that climatic elements such as: humidity, rainfall, and temperature had a strong enough influence on the incidence of DHF, but the wind speed was not related to the incidence of DHF in the city of Mataram. The linear regression equation model found was DBD Case = -439.403 + 5.809 * humidity (R2 = 18.9%) assuming all linear regression was fulfilled.This model can be used to assist in efforts to mitigate dengue transmission through the determination of the timing of implementation of prevention and the provision of infrastructure facilities for the DHF treatment.

Knowledge, Attitudes and Practices on Community with Dengue Haemorrhagic Fever in Mataram, West Nusa Tenggara Nur Alvira Pascawati; Tri Baskoro Tunggul Satoto; Tri Wibawa; Roger Frutos; Sylvie Maguin; I Kadek; Ali Wardana
BALABA: JURNAL LITBANG PENGENDALIAN PENYAKIT BERSUMBER BINATANG BANJARNEGARA Volume 16 Nomor 2 Desember 2020
Publisher : Balai Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan Banjarnegara Badan Litbangkes Kemenkes RI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22435/blb.v16i2.3165

Dengue Haemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is a major health problem in Mataram. Even though there have been many prevention efforts, the rates of morbidity and mortality tend to increase. This condition shows that the indicators of Knowledge, Attitude, and Practice (KAP) about DHF in the community are still low. This study aims to prove the factors KAP in the community with DHF in Mataram City. The research conducted in October-November 2018 used a case-control study. The sampling technique used proportional stratified random sampling The KAP data were collected by interview using questionnaires and observation using a structured checklist. Data analysis used a simple and multiple logistic regression test (α = 5%). Factors related to DHF transmission in Mataram are the communities' habit of raising livestock, does not have a temporary landfill, low knowledge about DHF, lots of garbage around the house and the determinant factor is a routine mobilization to endemic areas (OR = 17.019). DHF reduction in Mataram City can be carried out through integrated cross-sectoral vector control activities as through waste management; build livestock pens according to health standards and provide education, especially for community living in endemic areas.

Improvement to Early Warning System Of DHF Transmission Through Controlling Vector Breeding Places Of Aedes Sp. In Klaten District, Central Java Nur Alvira Pascawati; Ellen Petra Songjanan; Tri Baskoro Tunggul Satoto; Elisabeth Deta
Journal of Public Health for Tropical and Coastal Region Vol 1, No 1 (2018): Journal of Public Health for Tropical and Coastal Region (JPHTCR)
Publisher : Public Health Faculty, Diponegoro University, Semarang, Indonesia

Background: The presence of potential breeding places can be used to measure the risk of DHF transmission in Klaten. This result can be used by the community to eradication of mosquito breeding place on terget and can improve to early warning system through effective methods for vector control. The aim of the study is to know effective methods for vector control to improve early warning system.Methods: Type of study was analytic with cross-sectional study. The study was conducted in 104 households with simple random sampling technique. Data analysis used three stages: univariate, bivariate (Chi-square, Kolmogorov Smirnov, Spearman rank) and multivariate test (multiple logistic regression) with α=5%.Results: The density of larvae based on the value of CI, HI, and BI amounted to 1,6%, 19.2%, 27.9%. The potential place for larvae breed based on Maya Index of 76%. Containers of open wells with groundwater sources, the volume of water is more than 1 liter and the material from cement can be the preferred place for mosquitoes to breed. Multivariate analysis shows that open wells are strongly related and has a risk of 1,556 (CI: 1,199-2,019) increasing the density of larvae compared with other variables.The density of larvae based on who's standards indicates BI is a high category, HI is a moderate category and CI is a low category.Conclusions: The condition is influenced by the presence of open wells made of cement and can hold water in large quantities. Improve to early warning system of DHF transmission through effective methods for vector control in this area are to close the wells at the household level and conduct regular monitoring on the Controllable Sites.

Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Pola Pengelompokkan Kasus Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) di Temanggung, Jawa Tengah Nur Alvira Pascawati; Sahid Sahid; Sukismanto Sukismanto; Hesti Yuningrum
BALABA: JURNAL LITBANG PENGENDALIAN PENYAKIT BERSUMBER BINATANG BANJARNEGARA Volume 18 Nomor 1 Juni 2022
Publisher : Balai Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan Banjarnegara Badan Litbangkes Kemenkes RI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22435/blb.v18i1.5957

Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) in Central Java Province is in the second position after East Java-based on mortality rates and Temanggung District is one of the areas in Central Java, which is in high endemic status. The level of dependence of DHF in an area can be influenced by DHF in other adjacent areas. The spread of this disease through mosquito bites from one place to another depends on the presence of the cases and the vector of Aedes sp. This study aimed to identify factors related to the clustering pattern of DHF cases in Temanggung, Central Java. This study used a cross-sectional design and was carried out in the Kandangan Health Center Work Area, Temanggung District. The sample of this study was the houses of all DHF cases in 2020 as many as 60 houses with the research variables: the existence of Aedes sp., vector breeding sites, population density, and time of occurrence. This study uses clustering analysis in the form of the Average Nearest Neighbor (ANN) test with =0.05. The results showed that the factors related to the case-grouping pattern in the Kandangan Health Center Work Area were the presence of Aedes sp., vector breeding sites, high population density, and peak dengue cases that occurred in January and February. The results of this study can be used to determine priority areas in controlling dengue cases in an area.

Pemberdayaan Peran Mahasiswa Menanggapi Perubahan Iklim Melalui Gaya Hidup Berkelanjutan (Sustainable Lifestyle) Peduli Lingkungan Elisabeth Deta Lustiyati Lustiyati; Nur Alvira Pascawati; Yelli Yani Rusyani; Jati Untari; Ade Puput Melliani; Ade Christian Yanuardo
Jurnal Pengabdian Nasional (JPN) Indonesia Vol. 4 No. 1 (2023): Januari
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (LPPM) AMIK Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35870/jpni.v4i1.100

The SDGs pay particular attention to climate change. One of them is SDG 13, which aims to take immediate action to combat climate change and its impacts. Higher education is the premier educational institution that plays a vital role in a sustainable future. In order to maintain environmental sustainability, universities dealing with the environment need human resources. Student associations or unions are effective forums for promoting environmental awareness among individual members. This non-profit service aims to provide education on environmentally responsible behavior for sustainable living. The activity was held from 8th to 10th October 2022 at Campus 2 of Respati University Yogyakarta. The participants of this training were members of the student association of Respati University Yogyakarta, and 26 people participated. Educational activities carried out as part of this activity include the presentation of materials on environmental protection, brainstorming on environmental protection actions, focus group discussions on environmental protection work programs, and environmental protection as a form of support for the Green Campus of Respati University Yogyakarta. Contains a statement of protection. The activity was well received by the participants as 12 of the 16 student groups in the study program participated and all participants attended the two-day activity. Students' environmental care behavior is influenced by several indicators. One of them is student involvement in home, college, and character/lifestyle shaping. Universities must play a role in fostering a greener attitude in the academic community through infrastructure, governance, campus activities, research and curricula.

Co-Authors Ade Christian Yanuardo Ade Puput Melliani Ajib Diptyanusa Ajib Diptyanusa Alamri, Annisa Rizqa Alfanan, Azir Alfanan, Azir Ali Wardana Ali Wardana Alvin Harjono Dwiputro Ariyanto Nugroho Danarsih, Dwi Eni Darwani Darwani Dea Putri Ramadanti Dharmawan, Rega Diptyanusa, Ajib Dwiputro, Alfin Harjuno Eka Silvia Saputri Elisabeth Deta Lusiyati Elisabeth Deta Lustiyati Elisabeth Deta Lustiyati Lustiyati Ellen Petra Songjanan Ellen Petra Songjanan Emilda, Febriana Fajarina Lathu Asmarani Frutos, Roger Hakim, A. Ulil Fadli Hari Kusnanto Josef Hermanto Hermanto Hermanto Hermanto Hesti Yuningrum Heston, Yudha Pracastino I Kadek I Kadek Mulyawan Januar Rizqi Jati Untari Josef, Hari Kusnanto Lanni, Fransiska Luthfan Lazuardi Maguin, Sylvie Mulyawan, I Kadek Natalia Ririn Kalumbang Nugraheni, Timuryani Nugroho Susanto Nugroho, Andri Setyo Dwi Nurhadi, Muhamad Pohan, Nidar Rabiatun Prihantama, Cahya Purwaningsih, Wida Purwono Purwono Purwono Purwono, Purwono Rahayuningtyas, Dwi Ramadanti, Dea Putri Risdwiyanto, Rifa Nadhifa Rizky Erwanto, Rizky Roger Frutos Roger Frutos Roger Frutos Roger Frutos Rosdewi, Naomi Rumbiwati Rumbiwati Rumbiwati, Rumbiwati Sahid Sahid Setia, Dewi Faradilla Setiawan, Yohanes Didik Sitti Rahmah Umniyati Sukismanto, Sukismanto Sylvie Maguin Sylvie Maguin Sylvie Maguin Tri Baskoro Satoto Tri Baskoro Satoto, Tri Baskoro Tri Baskoro T Satoto Tri Baskoro Tunggul Satoto Tri Wibawa Tri Wibawa Tri Wibawa Tri Wibawa Tumiat, Tumiat Venny Vidayanti Wardana, Ali Wida Purwaningsih Yahiddin Seliandro Yelli Yani Rusyani

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