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All Journal Dirasah : Jurnal Studi Ilmu dan Manajemen Pendidikan Islam PRAJA observer: Jurnal Penelitian Administrasi Publik Indo-MathEdu Intellectuals Journal JURNAL KESEHATAN YAMASI MAKASSAR Amal Ilmiah: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Komunita: Jurnal Pengabdian dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat TEKNOS: Jurnal Pendidikan dan Teknologi Journal of Big Data Analytic and Artificial Intelligence Al-Hayat: Journal of Islamic Education Journal of Epidemiology and Health Sciences
Rusmin
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Religion Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Computer Science & IT Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Library & Information Science Mathematics Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Tuberculosis: An Analysis of Mortality Cases in Bandar Lampung City, Indonesia, 2017–2021 Milu, Sitti Fadhilah; Umanahu, Santri Fitran; Rufianti; Syaqila, Syarifah Aisiyah; Rusmin
Journal of Epidemiology and Health Science Vol. 3 No. 1 (2026): January - April
Publisher : Yayasan Cipta Anak Bangsa (YCAB) Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36685/jehs.v3i1.1431

Abstract

Background: Tuberculosis (TB) remains a significant public health concern in Bandar Lampung City. The Case Notification Rate (CNR) fluctuated during 2017–2021, peaking in 2019 and declining sharply in 2020 due to disruptions caused by the COVID-19 pandemic. The proportion of detected TB cases among children was relatively low (35.1%), indicating gaps in contact tracing and early case detection. Furthermore, the treatment success rate for bacteriologically confirmed TB cases in 2021 was only 55.6%, reflecting challenges in treatment adherence and case management. TB-related mortality during treatment reached 65 cases, suggesting issues related to delayed diagnosis and comorbid conditions. These conditions highlight the need to strengthen TB control strategies. Objective: This study aims to describe the distribution of TB mortality in Bandar Lampung City during the 2017–2021 period based on secondary data from the municipal health profile. Methods: A quantitative descriptive design was employed using secondary data from the Bandar Lampung City Health Profile. Data on annual TB mortality were analyzed using tabulation, graphical presentation, and narrative interpretation to identify trends. Results: The findings indicate unstable CNR trends, low pediatric TB detection, suboptimal treatment success rates, and relatively high mortality during treatment. These reflect weaknesses in surveillance, case detection, and patient management. Conclusion: Strengthening surveillance systems, improving healthcare capacity, enhancing early detection, and ensuring equitable health service quality are essential to optimize TB control efforts. Keywords: tuberculosis cases, TB patients, treatment success, TB mortality, Bandar Lampung
Co-Authors , Sahrul Adnan Afriandi, Afriandi Ahiri, Yuniyarti Ainun Mardiah Almira Humairah Anto Anto, Anto Bahdar Bambang Kusbandrijo Dahirin Ela Faizul Fisdayu Igo B.D, Abdullah Ilham, Muh. Isholiha, Nur Marvin Mashuri, Saepudin Meylani, Rima Milu, Sitti Fadhilah Monan, La Ode Muhammad Syaiful Murniati Purnama, Hairun Nisa Ramdhan, Akmal Riska Damayanti Risma Riswandi Rizal Romadan Rufianti Rusdin Safrin, Muhammad Sahlan Saputri, Julizar Mulya Sarazudin Siswanto, Vadil Sultrawan, Rendy Syaqila, Syarifah Aisiyah Umanahu, Santri Fitran Vela, Nur Wijaya, Hamid Yusni Amaliah Zanki, Amir Basir Zizih, Andi Rezah Tenri