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ANALISIS FAKTOR INTERNAL DAN EKSTERNAL YANG MEMPENGARUHI RENDAHNYA HASIL BELAJAR SISWA PADA MATA PELAJARAN IPAS KELAS V SD Sinaga, Wilda Febryanti; Darwis, Umar; Dwi, Dara Fitrah; Silalahi, Beta Rapita
Pendas : Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar Vol. 11 No. 2 (2026): Volume 11 No. 02, Juni 2026.
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar FKIP Universitas Pasundan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23969/jp.v11i2.52295

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the internal and external factors that influence the low learning outcomes of students in the IPAS (Natural and Social Sciences) subject in Grade V at SD Negeri 104241 Kampung Syahmad Lubuk Pakam. This study uses a qualitative descriptive method. Data collection was carried out through questionnaires, interviews, and documentation. The subjects of this study were 25 Grade V students, one class teacher, and three parents of students. The results showed that internal factors, including learning interest, learning motivation, and study habits, obtained an overall percentage of 65.75%, which is categorized as very high. External factors, including the role of the teacher, learning environment, and parental support, obtained a percentage of 77.30%, also categorized as very high. The dominant internal factor affecting low learning outcomes was low learning motivation and irregular study habits, while the dominant external factor was the limited use of learning media and guidance at home. It is concluded that both internal and external factors simultaneously influence the low learning outcomes of students in the IPAS subject.
PENGGUNAAN MEDIA PAPAN HURUF UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN MENGENAL HURUF PADA SISWA KELAS 1 SD SWASTA PAB 24 KAMPUNG TANJUNG isnaini, Siti nur; Dwi, Dara Fitrah; Fadlan, Muhammad Noer; Anshor, Arrini Shabrina
Pendas : Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar Vol. 11 No. 02 (2026): Volume 11 No. 2, Juni 2026 Publish
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar FKIP Universitas Pasundan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23969/jp.v11i02.53937

Abstract

This study aims to improve letter recognition ability in Grade I students of SD Swasta PAB 24 Kampung Tanjung through the use of letter board media. This research uses Classroom Action Research (CAR) method conducted in two cycles. The research subjects were 15 Grade I students. The results showed significant improvement: in Cycle I, the class average was 65.3 with a passing rate of 46.7%; while in Cycle II it increased to 89.3 with a classical passing rate of 100%. Teacher activity observation showed a percentage of 87.5% in the very good category. Student response questionnaire results indicated that the majority of students gave positive responses to the use of letter board media. It is concluded that letter board media is effective in improving letter recognition ability in Grade I elementary school students.