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All Journal Buletin Udayana Mengabdi Martabe : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Jurnal Hilirisasi IPTEKS (JHI) Menara Ilmu JAS (Jurnal Agri Sains) Baselang: Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian, Peternakan, Perikanan dan Lingkungan Journal of Scientech Research and Development Jurnal Teknik, Komputer, Agroteknologi dan Sains Jurnal Research Ilmu Pertanian
Gusriati
Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Ekasakti, Padang
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Computer Science & IT Dentistry Education Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Public Health Social Sciences Veterinary Other

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POLA PENGAMBILAN KEPUTUSAN DALAM USAHATANI JAGUNG HIBRIDA (Zea mays L) DI NAGARI LUBUK GADANG TENGGARA KECAMATAN SANGIR KABUPATEN SOLOK SELATAN Yeni, Sri Afri; Gusriati; Herda Gusvita
Jurnal Research Ilmu Pertanian Vol. 1 No. 2 (2021): Jurnal Research Ilmu Pertanian (Agustus 2021)
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/6spd5r57

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to analyze hybrid maize farming and study the pattern of decision making in hybrid maize farming in Nagari Lubuk Gadang Tenggara, Sangir District, South Solok Regency. This research was conducted in Nagari Lubuk Gadang Tenggara from April to May 2019. The research method used was descriptive method and survey technique with a population of 58 people from 237 farmers. Samples were taken by census. Data analysis used descriptive quantitative and qualitative, hybrid corn farming analysis and decision making pattern analysis in hybrid corn farming. The results showed that the production of hybrid maize in Nagari Lubuk Gadang Tenggara, Sangir District, South Solok Regency per planting season was 2.909.56 Kg / Ha, the revenue of Rp. 12,220,152.00 / Ha, income of Rp. 8,387,873.30 / Ha, the total cost of Rp. 4,252,585.91 / Ha, and a profit of Rp. 7,967,657.31 / ha, and the R / C ratio is 2.9. The most pattern of decision making in hybrid corn farming is pattern I (the decision is made by the husband alone without involving his wife).
Perbandingan Pendapatan Usahatani Jagung Manis (Zea mays saccharata Sturt) Dengan Padi Sawah (Oryza sativa L ) Di Kelurahan Pisang  Kecamatan Pauh Kota Padang Mangasa Saogo; Dang Sri Chaerani; Gusriati
Jurnal Research Ilmu Pertanian Vol. 2 No. 1 (2022): Jurnal Research Ilmu Pertanian (Februari 2022)
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/k0cjjp30

Abstract

This study aims as follows: 1) To analyze the income and efficiency of sweet corn farming with paddy fields in Pisang Village, Padang City. 2) To analyze the difference between sweet corn and lowland rice farming income in Pisang Village, Padang City. The basic research method is descriptive and comparative analysis and implementation with the survey method. The selection of this research location was carried out by purposive sampling, based on the consideration that Pisang Village is one of the villages that cultivate sweet corn with lowland rice in turns. The population in this study were sweet corn farmers with lowland rice in Pisang Village, Padang City. Sampling was done by purposive sampling technique (deliberately), ie farmers whose main job is sweet corn farming with lowland rice with a minimum land area of 0.1 ha which is harvested at the time of the study. The number of samples was set at 60 farmers, consisting of 30 sweet corn farmers and 30 lowland rice farmers for research using primary and secondary data analysis. The analytical methods used include comparative analysis of farm income with the concept of operating costs. Comparative analysis of farm income using t test. The research was conducted in May-June 2018. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that: 1). The average income earned by sweet corn farmers is Rp. 14,518,518,52/Ha 1 (one) planting season with R/C ratio, 2,41 while for paddy Rp. 14. 837,814, 17/ha per growing season with R/C ratio, 2.43. The results of the analysis of the difference in average income per respondent of sweet corn sample farmers (Rp. T table (29,0.05) = 1.6991
Analisis Konsumsi Beras di Provinsi Sumatera Barat Siti Nurul Qomariyati; Gusriati; Herda Gusvita
Jurnal Research Ilmu Pertanian Vol. 2 No. 1 (2022): Jurnal Research Ilmu Pertanian (Februari 2022)
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/87c9ha70

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to analyze the development of rice consumption in the province of West Sumatra and to analyze the factors that influence rice consumption in the province of West Sumatra. This research was conducted from April to May 2021. The location determination was done purposively, the data used was secondary data. The basic method used in this research is descriptive analytical method using time series data. The analysis used is trend analysis and multiple linear regression analysis using the SPSS version 20 program. The results show that the equation of the trend line for rice consumption in West Sumatra Province is Y= 100.67-0.86X. The intercept value obtained from the analysis is 100.67 (the average rice consumption in West Sumatra Province over the last 20 years is 100.67 kg/capita/year). The value of the trend coefficient is -0.86 (rice consumption in West Sumatra Province has decreased by 0.86 kg each year). It can be predicted that the consumption of rice in West Sumatra Province in 2025 is 74.01 kg/capita/year. Meanwhile, simultaneously (simultaneously) are the variables of population, education level, rice productivity, per capita income and inflation (sig 0.000 <0.05). The coefficient of determination (R2) in this study was 96.7%, (variables of population, education level, rice productivity, per capita income and inflation contributed 96.7% to rice consumption)
Analisis Konsumsi Pangan Masyarakat Provinsi Sumatera Barat Zikri Mubarak; Gusriati; Herda Gusvita
Jurnal Research Ilmu Pertanian Vol. 2 No. 1 (2022): Jurnal Research Ilmu Pertanian (Februari 2022)
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/pj6pav87

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to determine the Expected Food Pattern Score in West Sumatra in 2000-2019, and to find out whether the factors of per capita income, food consumption expenditure, population, inflation affect the Expected Food Pattern Score in West Sumatra. This research was conducted from April 2021 to May 2021. The location determination was purposive, the data used was secondary data. The basic method used in this research is descriptive analytical method using time series data. The analysis used is Multiple Linear Regression analysis. The results show that the PPH score in West Sumatra Province from 2000-2019 has increased by 134.58% with an annual average of 6.72%, the variable that has a significant effect on the PPH score in West Sumatra Province partially is the variable total population. Meanwhile, simultaneously (simultaneously) are the variables of income per capita, food consumption expenditure, population and inflation (sig 0.000 <0.05). The coefficient of determination (R2) in this study was 0.82
Analisis Konsumsi Energi Rumah Tangga Petani Kelapa Sawit di Desa Airapa Kecamatan Sinunukan Kabupaten Mandailing Natal Sari, Nurvita; Gusriati; Herda Gusvita
Jurnal Research Ilmu Pertanian Vol. 2 No. 2 (2022): Jurnal Research Ilmu Pertanian (Agustus 2022)
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/cz8cbx61

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to study the energy consumption of oil palm farmer households and to analyze the factors that influence energy consumption in Airapa Village, Sinunukan District, Mandailing Natal Regency. This research was conducted in June 2021. The location of the study was determined purposively with a total sample of 64 people. The data used are primary data and secondary data. The analytical method used in this research is quantitative descriptive method using multiple linear regression analysis. Using the SPSS version 20 program, the results showed that the energy consumption of oil palm farmers' households in Airapa Village, Sinunukan District, Mandailing Natal Regency averaged 1,896.70 kcal/capita/day or an energy consumption level of 86.21%. Variables that have a significant effect on household energy consumption of oil palm farmers in Airapa Village, Sinunukan District, Mandailing Natal Regency partially are income and food expenditure variables. Meanwhile, simultaneously (simultaneously) are household income variables, food expenditure, number of family members, mother's age, education of the head of the family with (sig 0.000 <0.05). The coefficient of determination (R2) in this study was 82.4%, meaning that the variables of household income, food expenditure, number of family members, mother's age, education of the head of the family contributed 82.4% to energy consumption.
Analisis Pangsa Pengeluaran Pangan Rumah Tangga Miskin Petani Kelapa Sawit Di Kecamatan Sinunukan Kabupaten Mandailing Natal Amnilis; Gusriati; Septia Mariani
Jurnal Research Ilmu Pertanian Vol. 3 No. 1 (2023): Jurnal Research Ilmu Pertanian (Februari 2023)
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/zqmc6d40

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to determine the share of food expenditure of poor households and to analyze the effect of income, education of the head of the family, number of household members, length of household, amount of subsidized Raskin, non-food expenditure on the share of food expenditure of poor households in Sinunukan District, Mandailing Natal Regency. This research was conducted from September 10 to October 10, 2021. The location of the research was determined purposively with a total sample of 79 people. The data used are primary and secondary data. The method used in this research is descriptive analysis method using multiple linear regression analysis. Research results: 1. The share of food expenditure for poor households in Sinunukan District is 63% (food insecure households), : 2. The variables that partially have a significant effect on the share of food expenditure of poor households of oil palm farmers, Sinunukan Subdistrict, Mandailing Natal Regency, are income and non-food expenditure variables. Meanwhile, together (simultaneously) are household income variables, head of household education, number of family members, length of household, number of poor people received and non-food expenditure with sig 0.000 < 0.05, the value of the coefficient of determination is 0.883.
Analisis Karakteristik Konsumen Dalam Keputusan Pembelian Keripik Balado (Studi Kasus Pada Usaha Keripik Balado Christine Hakim Kota Padang) Gusvita, Herda; Gusriati; Sintia Rahmadani
Jurnal Research Ilmu Pertanian Vol. 3 No. 1 (2023): Jurnal Research Ilmu Pertanian (Februari 2023)
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/38wwde23

Abstract

This study aims to study the characteristics of Christine Hakim's Balado Chips consumers and to analyze the effect of these characteristics on the purchasing decisions of Balado Chips at the Balado Christine Hakim Chips Business, Padang City. This research was conducted in July - August 2021. The population in this study were Christine Hakim's Balado Chips consumers, with the criteria that consumers were 17 years old and consumers who had purchased Balado chips at Christine Hakim's Balado Chips Business. The method of determining the respondents was done by accidental sampling with the number of respondents 35 people. The data used are secondary and primary data. The analytical tool used is multiple linear regression with SPSS Version 20.0 program. The results showed that the consumer characteristics of the Balado Christine Hakim Chips Business in Padang City were at most 28 years old as many as 13 people (37.14%), female sex as many as 19 people (54.29%), consumers' occupations as civil servants and private employees respectively. -each as many as 13 people (37.14%), consumer education, namely S1 as many as 27 people (77.14%), consumer income ie 4,800,000-5,800,000/month as many as 17 people (48.57%), and domicile consumers outside the city of Padang as many as 21 people (60.00%). Partially, the variable that has a significant effect on the decision to buy Balado chips at the Balado Chips Business, Christine Hakim, Padang City is the income variable (sig 0.000 <0.05). While the simultaneous effect (together) is the variable age, education, income and domicile, with a coefficient of determination of 0.646 (64.6%).
Analisis Pendapatan dan Tingkat Kesejahteraan Rumah Tangga Petani Padi Sawah (Oryza Sativa L.) di Nagari Kambang Utara Kabupaten Pesisir Selatan Putra, Iksan Dwi; Amnilis; Gusriati
Jurnal Research Ilmu Pertanian Vol. 3 No. 1 (2023): Jurnal Research Ilmu Pertanian (Februari 2023)
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/zb29bd66

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to analyze the Income and Welfare of Rice Farmers' Households (Oryza Sativa L) in Nagari Kambang Utara, Pesisir Selatan Regency. This research was conducted from March to April 2020. The research method used is a survey method with a population of 180 people and a sample of 64 people. Data were analyzed, qualitatively and quantitatively descriptively. The results showed that the average income received by rice farmers in North Kambang Nagari, Pesisir Selatan Regency, was Rp. 16,215,639,-/MT and the profit received by farmers is Rp. 13,467,021,-/MT. Based on the R/C ratio analysis, it can be said that lowland rice farming in the research location is profitable because it has an R/C ratio value greater than one. The R/C value of the total cost ratio is 2.6 with the level of welfare including the category of less prosperous households with a GSR value of 1.68 (> 1).
Analisis Ketahanan Pangan pada Rumah Tangga Petani Padi Sawah di Nagari IV Koto Mudiek Kecamatan Batang Kapas Kabupaten Pesisir Selatan Noli Susanti; Gusriati; Herda Gusvita
Jurnal Research Ilmu Pertanian Vol. 3 No. 1 (2023): Jurnal Research Ilmu Pertanian (Februari 2023)
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/0hd8wm39

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to determine the level of energy and protein consumption in lowland rice farmer households in Regency and to determine food security in lowland rice farmer households in Nagari IV Koto Mudiek, Batang Kapas District, Pesisir Selatan Regency. viewed from the aspect of energy consumption and share of food expenditure. This research was carried out for one month, namely in June 2021. The location of the research was determined purposively, the data used were primary data and secondary data. The method used in this study is a quantitative descriptive method using research questionnaires. The results showed that the household energy consumption of lowland rice farmers in Nagari IV Koto Mudiek, Batang Kapas District, Pesisir Selatan Regency was 1969.84 kcal/capita/day or with an energy consumption level of 89.54%. Meanwhile, for household protein consumption of lowland rice farmers in Nagari IV Koto Mudiek, Batang Kapas District, Pesisir Selatan Regency, it is 58 grams/capita/day or with a protein consumption level of 100%. Household food security of lowland rice farmers in Nagari IV Koto Mudiek, Batang Kapas Kapas District, Pesisir Selatan Regency is as follows. (a) Food insecurity of 31 households (52.54%) (b) Food insecurity of 14 households (23.72%) (c) Lack of food in 4 households (6.77%) (d) Food insecurity as many as 10 households (16.95%).
Analisis Pendapatan Petani Kelapa Sawit Perkebunan Rakyat di Nagari Talao Sungai Kunyit Kecamatan Sangir Balai Janggo Kabupaten Solok Selatan Randi Satria; Amnilis; Gusriati
Jurnal Research Ilmu Pertanian Vol. 3 No. 2 (2023): Jurnal Research Ilmu Pertanian (Agustus 2023)
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/egyyv173

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to determine the income of smallholder oil palm farmers and analyze the factors that influence these incomes in Nagari Talao Sungai Kunyit. This research was conducted in September - October 2021. The research method used was descriptive quantitative. The population in this study is smallholder oil palm farmers who have a land area of 2 Ha, the age of the plant is between 5-25 years, and a minimum of 5 years of experience. The population is 173 farmers and the sample is 63 people. Data analysis used income analysis and multiple linear regression analysis using SPSS version 20. The results showed that the income of smallholder oil palm farmers in Nagari Talao Sungai Kunyit was Rp. 1,580,328/Ha/Month. The factors that partially have a significant effect on the income of smallholder oil palm farmers in Nagari Talao Sungai Kunyit are: land area, oil palm prices and labor costs. Meanwhile, those that have a significant effect simultaneously (simultaneously) are land area, oil palm price, fertilizer cost, plant age, number of family members, farming experience, and labor costs with a significant value of 0.000 < 0.005. The value of R square is 0.899.
Co-Authors Ade Rudi Julianto Afifah Afifah Afrijon Afrijon Afrijon Afrijon Afrijon, Afrijon Alin Deri Utama Amnilis Amnilis Amnilis Amnilis Amnilis Andri Bakhtini, Suci Kharisma Cici Rahmadhani Dang Sri Chaerani Dang Sri Chaerani Denis Setiawan Elmita Yufira Erpomen, Erpomen Esa Diya Wahyuni Febri Yanda Febrianthy, Febrianthy Hardi, Jendri Hengky Pratomo Hengky Pratomo Herda Gusvita I Ketut Budaraga Jayawarsa, A.A. Ketut Jendri Hardi Jodi Putra Jos Sudarso Julianto, Ade Rudi Kiki Neksandi Mayuri Lasmi Damayanti Leffy Hermalena M Faizal Mangasa Saogo Mangasa Saogo Mardian Lona Putra Mayuri, Kiki Neksandi Murnita Murnita Murnita Murnita Murnita Murnita, Murnita Nita Yessirita Noli Susanti Nora Sepri Ningsih Nurvita Sari Pratomo, Hengky Putra, Iksan Dwi Putri, Westi Yolanda Randi Satria Randi Satria Reviqasih, Dhean Revanza Sakukuret, Saltina Sari, Nurvita Sarli Yaleri Septia Mariani Sintia Efrinelti Sintia Rahmadani Siti Nurul Qomariyati Siti Nurul Qomariyati Sri afri yeni Sumarno, Wawan Syafrudin Syafrudin Syamsuwirman Syamsuwirman Wahyuni, Esa Diya Wawan Sumarno Wawan Sumarno Windawati Ningsi, Maria Yanda, Febri Yeni, Sri Afri Yonny Arita Taher Zikri Mubarak Zikri Mubarak