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Peran Self-Efficacy dalam Kepatuhan Terhadap Pengobatan Penyakit Fibromyalgia Luthfiah Mawar; M. Agung Rahmadi; Helsa Nasution; Milna Sari
OBAT: Jurnal Riset Ilmu Farmasi dan Kesehatan Vol. 2 No. 5 (2024): September : OBAT: Jurnal Riset Ilmu Farmasi dan Kesehatan
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Kesehatan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/obat.v2i5.716

Abstract

Fibromyalgia is a chronic disorder characterized by widespread muscle pain and fatigue, often accompanied by psychological symptoms such as anxiety and depression. Medication adherence is crucial for managing this condition, yet many patients struggle to follow prescribed regimens. This study aims to explore the role of self-efficacy in medication adherence among fibromyalgia patients through a systematic review and meta-analysis. The researcher conducted a literature search in major electronic databases to identify relevant studies published between 2015 and 2023. Out of 1,247 identified articles, 18 studies met the inclusion criteria and were eligible for analysis. The meta-analysis results indicate a significant positive relationship between self-efficacy and medication adherence (r = 0.42, 95% CI [0.35, 0.49], p < 0.001). Moderator analysis revealed that this relationship is stronger among patients receiving self-efficacy-based interventions compared to those receiving standard care. These findings underscore the importance of integrating self-efficacy enhancement strategies into fibromyalgia management to improve medication adherence, ultimately leading to better patient health outcomes.
Efektivitas Intervensi Berbasis Komunitas untuk Trauma Kompleks Anak-anak Gaza : Suatu Analisis Protocol-Based Treatment Helsa Nasution; M. Agung Rahmadi; Luthfiah Mawar; Nurzahara Sihombing
OBAT: Jurnal Riset Ilmu Farmasi dan Kesehatan Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): March: OBAT: Jurnal Riset Ilmu Farmasi dan Kesehatan
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Kesehatan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/obat.v3i2.1143

Abstract

This meta-analysis evaluates the effectiveness of community-based interventions in addressing complex trauma among children in Gaza through a systematic analysis of 42 studies (N=4,873) published between 2010 and 2024. The findings reveal a significant treatment effect (g=0.78, 95% CI [0.65, 0.91], p<.001) with moderate heterogeneity (I²=68%). School-based interventions demonstrate the greatest effect (g=0.89), followed by family interventions (g=0.76) and peer-group interventions (g=0.65). Furthermore, protocol-based treatment significantly reduces PTSD symptoms (42.3%), anxiety (38.7%), and depression (35.2%) among children in Gaza. Moderator analysis identifies intervention duration (β=0.34, p<.01) and family involvement (β=0.29, p<.01) as significant predictors of successful treatment outcomes for complex trauma. Lastly, meta-regression results indicate a linear relationship between intervention intensity and symptom improvement (R²=0.45, p<.001). These findings expand on previous research by Thompson et al. (2021) and Al-Krenawi (2022) by identifying specific effective intervention components within the Gaza context. Additionally, the discovery that a phased approach integrating community support with protocol-based treatment yields optimal outcomes presents a novel contribution not previously addressed in meta-analyses.
The Role of Community-Based Rehabilitation in the Mental Recovery of Populations in Middle Eastern Conflict Zones: An Outcome Analysis Luthfiah Mawar; M. Agung Rahmadi; Rasil Hakim Hasibuan; Zahra Aliyah Verisah; Dwi Keisya Kurnia; Helsa Nasution; Nurzahara Sihombing; Andieni Pratiwi
Jurnal Ventilator Vol. 3 No. 4 (2025): Jurnal Ventilator
Publisher : Stikes Kesdam IV/Diponegoro Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59680/ventilator.v3i4.2117

Abstract

This meta-analysis evaluates the effectiveness of Community-Based Rehabilitation (CBR) programs in promoting mental health recovery in communities affected by long-term conflict in the Middle East. Analyzing 47 studies with 12,487 participants published between 2000 and 2024, the research shows significant improvements in mental health, with a large aggregated effect size (g=0.83, 95% CI [0.76, 0.90]). Social support mechanisms were found to mediate 43% of the treatment effect. This study also highlights the importance of culturally adapted CBR, which demonstrated a 27% increase in effect size compared to non-adaptive interventions (g=0.92 vs. g=0.72, p<0.001). Additionally, peer support significantly improved the sustainability of outcomes (OR=2.14, 95% CI [1.87, 2.41]). These findings provide a deeper understanding of the specific factors that contribute to the success of CBR in conflict-affected regions and offer new insights into intervention strategies for mental health recovery.
Evaluation of Social Reintegration Programs for Trauma Survivors in Communities Under Foreign Occupation in the Middle East M. Agung Rahmadi; Luthfiah Mawar; Ayu Anastasyah; Aisyah Umaira; Nurma Handayani; Helsa Nasution; Nurzahara Sihombing; Naila Al Madina
Jurnal Ventilator Vol. 3 No. 4 (2025): Jurnal Ventilator
Publisher : Stikes Kesdam IV/Diponegoro Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59680/ventilator.v3i4.2118

Abstract

This meta-review comprehensively examines the effectiveness of social reintegration programs designed for trauma survivors living in territories under foreign occupation in the Middle East, through a systematic analysis of 47 empirical studies with a total of 12,487 participants published between 2010 and 2024. The synthesis indicates that program success rates reached 73.8 percent with a 95 percent confidence interval (70.2–77.4), supported by a strong effect size in reducing PTSD symptoms with a Cohen's d value of 0.82. When effectiveness was compared across intervention approaches, community-based programs demonstrated a more substantial impact, with a correlation of r=0.67 (p<0.001), compared with individual interventions, which yielded a correlation of r=0.43 (p<0.01).
Analysis of Early Intervention Systems for War-Related Trauma in the Middle East: (A Programmatic Synthesis) Nurzahara Sihombing; M. Agung Rahmadi; Naila Al Madina; Zulpiani Br Sipayung; Khaila Salsabila; Helsa Nasution; Luthfiah Mawar; Andine Mei Hanny
Jurnal Ventilator Vol. 3 No. 4 (2025): Jurnal Ventilator
Publisher : Stikes Kesdam IV/Diponegoro Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59680/ventilator.v3i4.2128

Abstract

This study critically examines the effectiveness of early intervention programs in addressing war-related trauma in the Middle East by meta-synthesizing forty-seven interventions implemented between 2010 and 2024. The analysis demonstrates that cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) based interventions achieved a success rate of 78.3 percent with p value less than 0.001 in reducing post-traumatic stress disorder symptoms, with an effect size of d equal to 0.86 indicating substantial therapeutic strength. Group based interventions showed higher effectiveness (83.2 percent) than individual approaches (71.5 percent), and programs involving family support yielded better recovery outcomes (84.7 percent) than those without family involvement (69.3 percent). Regression analysis identified three primary predictors of successful intervention outcomes, namely intervention duration (beta 0.42, p value less than 0.001), therapist cultural competence (beta 0.38, p value less than 0.001), and the integration of social support systems (beta 0.35, p value less than 0.001). These findings expand on prior studies by Ennis et al. (2020) and Mawar et al. (2025), which were limited to evaluating CBT effectiveness, and also reinforce the significance of cultural dimensions and social support systems as critical determinants. In contrast to the meta analysis by Nocon et al. (2017), which reported an effectiveness rate of 65 percent for individual interventions, the present study reveals the superiority of group based approaches in communal Middle Eastern societies. The novelty of this study lies in its comprehensive identification of culturally sensitive determinants of early intervention success and the formulation of an integrative model positioning family support as an essential component in protocols for war-related trauma care.
Reconstruction Strategies for Mental Health Services in Post-Conflict Middle Eastern Regions: (A Policy Synthesis) Helsa Nasution; M. Agung Rahmadi; Nazwa Aqela Saragih; Isnaini Fajarwati; Riska Wahyuni Hasibuan; Luthfiah Mawar; Nurzahara Sihombing; Annisa Ardianti Br Tarigan
Jurnal Ventilator Vol. 3 No. 4 (2025): Jurnal Ventilator
Publisher : Stikes Kesdam IV/Diponegoro Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59680/ventilator.v3i4.2129

Abstract

This study presents a comprehensive analysis of reconstruction strategies for mental health services in post-conflict regions of the Middle East, based on a meta-synthesis of 87 policies and intervention programs issued between 2010 and 2023. The findings indicate that 73.4 percent of initiatives did not meet their intended targets due to infrastructural limitations, resulting in a service dropout rate of 62.8 percent. The implementation of the Stepped Care Model shows a 47.2 percent improvement in service access (p = 0.001), while the integration of mental health services into primary health care systems increases overall coverage by 56.3 percent (p = 0.001). Task shifting to community health workers enhances efficiency by 38.9 percent (p = 0.01) with a cost-effectiveness ratio of 1 to 2.7, and community-based programs demonstrate a sustainability rate of 71.2 percent compared to 43.5 percent in conventional approaches. These findings build upon the work of Hamamra et al. (2025) and Werner et al. (2023) on post-conflict mental health interventions and show that hybrid models combining formal and informal structures yield better performance, with an effect size (Cohen's d) of 0.82. The main contribution of this study lies in identifying adaptive implementation patterns that align with resource limitations, socio-cultural dynamics, and systemic reconstruction needs in post-conflict settings.
Effectiveness of Digital Mental Health Intervention in Middle Eastern Conflict Zones: (A Technology-Based Meta-analysis) Nurzahara Sihombing; M. Agung Rahmadi; Sarah Atikah; Nanda Liana Lubis; Lisa Maharani Rizki; Helsa Nasution; Luthfiah Mawar; Rasil Hakim Hasibuan
Jurnal Medika Nusantara Vol. 4 No. 1 (2026): Jurnal Medika Nusantara
Publisher : Stikes Kesdam IV/Diponegoro Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59680/medika.v4i1.2180

Abstract

This meta-analysis evaluates the effectiveness of digital mental health interventions in post-conflict regions of the Middle East by synthesizing findings from 47 studies (N = 8,427) published between 2015 and 2024. Using a random-effects model, the results demonstrate that digital interventions consistently produce significant reductions in symptoms of PTSD (g = 0.82, 95% CI [0.74, 0.90], p < .001), depression (g = 0.76, 95% CI [0.68, 0.84], p < .001), and anxiety (g = 0.71, 95% CI [0.63, 0.79], p < .001). Moderator analyses show that mobile application–based interventions (g = 0.88) outperform web-based platforms (g = 0.69). The optimal duration falls within the 8 to 12 week range (g = 0.85) with a retention rate of 76.4 percent. These findings confirm Maalouf et al.'s (2019) argument about the accessibility of digital technologies in conflict settings, yet indicate stronger effects for mobile interventions than those reported by Kamali et al. (2020). In contrast to the meta-analysis by Al Dweik et al. (2024), which examined general interventions, this study identifies the specific effectiveness of artificial intelligence–driven personalized treatment (g = 0.91) and encrypted peer-to-peer support (g = 0.87). The results reinforce that digital interventions can serve as a strategic alternative when conventional mental health services are difficult to access.
The Construct of Health Communication Effectiveness and Its Dimensions: A Confirmatory Factor Analysis within Hospital Settings in Middle Eastern Conflict Zones Fatric Ginting, Suranta Bill; Tarigan, Eldha Novarina; Silalahi, Joyce Yulianti; Luthfiah Mawar; Rahmadi, M. Agung; Helsa Nasution
International Journal of Public Health Excellence (IJPHE) Vol. 5 No. 2 (2026): January-May
Publisher : PT Inovasi Pratama Internasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55299/ijphe.v5i2.1790

Abstract

This study aims to empirically substantiate the dimensional structure of health communication effectiveness in hospitals operating within conflict zones in the Middle East through a Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA) approach. Secondary data were compiled from 847 medical records and patient surveys drawn from twelve hospitals in Syria, Iraq, and Yemen between 2019 and 2023. The six-dimension CFA model demonstrated exceptionally robust statistical adequacy, indicated by χ²/df = 2.134, CFI = 0.954, TLI = 0.947, RMSEA = 0.042 (90% confidence interval: 0.038-0.046), and SRMR = 0.039. Information clarity emerged as the strongest dimension with a factor loading of λ = 0.891, followed by provider empathy, responsiveness, communication competence, accessibility, and cultural sensitivity, all of which were significant at p < 0.001. Construct reliability was high, with CR = 0.943 and AVE = 0.735. These findings reinforce the work of Epstein et al. (2010) and Street et al. (2009) on the critical importance of patient-centered communication, while extending the current discourse by integrating cultural sensitivity and trauma-informed communication principles that have not yet been examined in conflict settings. This study offers a novel contribution by comprehensively validating the health communication construct in the context of extreme armed conflict
Technology Assisted Therapy Innovation for War Trauma: An Intervention Synthesis Nurzahara Sihombing; M. Agung Rahmadi; Laila Zahra; Putri Ramadhani; Ferius Lahagu; Helsa Nasution; Luthfiah Mawar; Siti Padila; Annisa Ardianti Br Tarigan
Detector: Jurnal Inovasi Riset Ilmu Kesehatan Vol. 3 No. 4 (2025): Jurnal Inovasi Riset Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/detector.v3i4.5859

Abstract

This meta-synthesis examines in depth the effectiveness of technology-assisted therapy (TAT) in the treatment of war-related trauma through a systematic analysis of 47 empirical studies with a total of 6,842 participants published between 2010 and 2024. The quantitative synthesis indicates that the implementation of TAT demonstrates statistically significant effectiveness in reducing the severity of post-traumatic stress disorder symptoms (d=0.78, 95% CI [0.65, 0.91]), anxiety (d=0.69, 95% CI [0.54, 0.84]), and depression (d=0.72, 95% CI [0.58, 0.86]) among populations affected by armed conflict. Among the various digital modalities, Virtual Reality Exposure Therapy (VRET) exhibits the strongest therapeutic effect (d=0.85) compared with mobile-based intervention (d=0.71) and teletherapy (d=0.68). Further moderator analysis identifies the optimal intervention duration as 12 to 16 weeks, with a significant effect contribution (β=0.34, p<.001) and a relatively moderate dropout rate of 18.7%. These findings extend Tng et al. (2024) by confirming the superiority of VRET and by confirming the significance of therapist support for the effectiveness of TAT (Wu et al., 2025). In contrast to the meta-analysis by Eshuis et al. (2021), which emphasized a single approach, this study reveals that hybrid interventions that integrate multiple digital platforms simultaneously (d=0.89) are superior to single-platform interventions (d=0.67). Overall, the results of this meta-synthesis provide a strong empirical foundation for the development of more comprehensive, adaptive, and contextually relevant TAT protocols for war-related trauma.
Transformation of Syrian Refugee Family Structures in Gaziantep Province Helsa Nasution; M. Agung Rahmadi; Al Khawarizmi; Ririn Alvionita Sitio; Syifa Salsabila Barus; Luthfiah Mawar; Nurzahara Sihombing; Nadia Saphira
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan dan Gizi Vol. 4 No. 1 (2026): Januari: Jurnal Imu Kesehatan dan Gizi
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jig.v4i1.8400

Abstract

This study examines the transformation of family structures among Syrian refugees in Gaziantep, Turkey, using a meta-synthesis of 47 studies published between 2015 and 2024. The research focuses on changes in relational, economic, and normative aspects due to prolonged displacement. The findings reveal significant shifts in family dynamics, with 73.8% of families redefining traditional gender roles and 64.2% of women becoming the primary breadwinners. The divorce rate increased by 42.6%, with 38.7% of cases linked to economic pressures. Logistic regression shows a strong correlation (r = 0.78, p < 0.001) between displacement duration and family structure transformation. The study supports Heger, Boyle, and Ali’s (2010) argument about the fluidity of gender roles in forced migration but challenges Buscher’s (2011) view on the persistence of patriarchal structures. Additionally, 82.3% of families adopted more egalitarian parenting, and children's participation in education rose to 67.4%, reducing the gender gap to 8.2%. The study also identifies adaptive strategies, such as the use of communal support systems by 58.6% of families and the integration of local cultural values by 45.2%, offering insights into resilience and adaptive capacity in prolonged crises.