Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

Found 35 Documents
Search

EKSTRAK BUAH BAKAU Rhizophora mucronata Lamk SEBAGAI PEWARNA ALAMI PADA KAIN KATUN Tasya Nabilla Septiandini; . Muflihati
Tengkawang : Jurnal Ilmu Kehutanan Vol 9, No 1 (2019): Tengkawang : Jurnal Ilmu Kehutanan
Publisher : Universitas Tanjungpura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26418/jt.v9i1.33632

Abstract

The fruit of Rhizophora mucronata Lamk content of tannin which can be used as natural dye color. Research purposes was to extract the fruit of R. mucronata, used the extract with fixation material as cotton natural dye, and evaluation the resistance of the color. The research was conducted for three months at Wood Technology laboratory and Wood workshop laboratory at Forestry Faculty Tanjungpura University. The fruit of R. mucronata was extraction with aquades with ratio 1:10 (weight/volume) at temperature ±80ºC for 60 minutes. The fixation materials were tawas, kapur tohor and tunjung. The cotton was dipped into the extract then analyzes the change of the color before and after the coloring process. After that the cotton was dipped into the fixation materials. The ratio of fixation materials and aquades was 1:20 (weight/volume). After coloring the change of the color was measured. Evaluation the resistance of the color after fixation was made refer on ASTM D 870-02-2002 for hot water treatment and ASTM D-1308-02-2013 for cold water treatment. The quality of color was measured with Munsell Soil Color Chart and Hunter Lab. The result of research showed that extract of R. mucronata give a pink color to the cotton with average value of ∆E was 22.74. The retention of extract to cotton was 4.47 g/cm3. The additional of fixation materials, i.e. tunjung and kapur tohor resulted the drak color meanwhile tawas made the lightest color. The average ∆E values were 6.16-39.84. Extract of fruit of R. mucronata with additional of tunjung as fixation materials can be used for natural dye for cotton and wood. Keywords : kapur tohor, natural dye, Rhizophora mucronata, tawas, tunjung
TOKSISITAS FRAKSI n-HEKSAN DAN ETIL ASETAT DARI EKSTRAK LIMBAH KULIT KAYU BAKAU (Rhizophora apiculata Blume) TERHADAP RAYAP TANAH (Coptotermes curvignathus Holmgren) . Alkhadi; . Muflihati
Tengkawang : Jurnal Ilmu Kehutanan Vol 7, No 2 (2017): JURNAL TENGKAWANG
Publisher : Universitas Tanjungpura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26418/jt.v7i2.23774

Abstract

Bakau (Rhizophora apiculate Blume) has the potential as natural preservatives, especially on the bark. The active chemical components contained in extracts of Bakau bark are tannins, saponins, and flavonoids. The objectives of the study were to determine the toxicity of extract of n-hexane fraction and ethyl acetate fraction of R. apiculata bark on subterranean termites Coptotermes curvignathus Holmgren and to evaluate the optimal concentration of extract of n-hexane fraction and ethyl acetate fraction of R. apiculata bark against subterranean termites Coptotermes curvignathus Holmgren. The method used in this research is a Completely Randomized Design with Factorial consisting of two factors. First factor consist of n-hexane fraction and ethyl acetate fraction, and second factor consist of six concentrations i.e. 0%; 2%; 4%; 6%; 8%; and 10%. All treatment was conducted on four replications. Medium for testing with subterranean termites was a glass jar containing 10 gram sand and 45 termites worker and 5 termites soldier. Cellulose paper contained extract of n-hexane fraction and ethyl acetate fraction are used as a food source for termites for 21 days. After that the mortality of termites and weight loss of cellulose paper was measure. Result of research showed that concentration 8% and 10% both on extract of n-hexane fraction and ethyl acetate fraction has a high antitermite’s activity with mortality value ≥ 95%. The optimal concentration was achieved on concentration 8% both on extract of n-hexane fraction and ethyl acetate fraction.Keywords : Antitermites, Bark, Coptotermes curvignathus, Rhizophora apiculata, Toxicity
STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN EKOWISATA RIAM BATU TIMAH DI DUSUN MADI KABUPATEN BENGKAYANG Muflihati, Muflihati; Paulina, Paulina; Rifanjani, Slamet
JURNAL HUTAN LESTARI Vol 12, No 1 (2024): JURNAL HUTAN LESTARI
Publisher : Universitas Tanjungpura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26418/jhl.v12i1.75770

Abstract

Riam Batu Timah, located in Madi Village, Lumar District, Bengkayang Regency, is a tourist attraction that has natural beauty and tourist attractions so that it has the potential to compete with other tourist destinations. Even though it has great potential, Riam Batu Timah is still not well recognized, so the number of visitors is still low. The development of Riam Batu Timah as a tourist destination can create opportunities to increase regional income. The purpose of this study was to analyze the ecotourism development strategy of Riam Batu Timah based on internal and external factors. The research used survey methods and interviews with Pokdarwis and related agencies and analyzed using SWOT. The results showed that the Batu Timah Ecotourism development strategy is an aggressive strategy (S-O) which is a strategy that utilizes all strengths to obtain and take advantage of opportunities.Keywords: aggressive strategy, IFAS and EFAS, Riam Batu Timah, SWOT analysis.AbstrakRiam Batu Timah terletak di Desa Madi Kecamatan Lumar, Kabupaten Bengkayang, merupakan objek wisata   yang memiliki keindahan alam dan atraksi wisata sehingga memiliki potensi untuk bersaing dengan destinasi wisata lainnya. Meskipun memiliki potensi yang besar, Riam Batu Timah masih belum banyak diketahui oleh masyarakat luas, sehingga jumlah pengunjungnya masih sedikit. Pengembangan Riam Batu Timah sebagai tujuan wisata dapat menciptakan peluang untuk meningkatkan pendapatan daerah. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis strategi pengembangan ekowisata Riam Batu Timah berdasarkan faktor internal dan eksternal. Penelitian menggunakan metode survei dan wawancara kepada Pokdarwis dan instansi terkait dan dianalisis dengan menggunakan SWOT. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan strategi pengembangan Ekowisata Riam Batu Timah adalah strategi agresif (S-O) dimana strategi yang memanfaatkan seluruh kekuatan untuk memperoleh dan memanfaatkan peluang yang dimiliki.Kata kunci               : strategi agresif, IFAS dan EFAS, Riam Batu Timah, analisis SWOT.
Training to Enhance Ecoprint Products Based on the Natural Potential in the National Environment Nurhaida, Nurhaida; Muflihati, Muflihati; Munadian, Munadian
GUYUB: Journal of Community Engagement Vol 5, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Nurul Jadid

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33650/guyub.v5i2.8598

Abstract

The communities that live in the neighborhood of national parks have restrictions on the use of the forests around them; this is related to the rules that protect the national park as a conservation area. It often creates conflict between the public and the government. Sustainable use of forests by using non-wood forests as raw materials for the production of ecoprint products can be one of the solutions. Faculty of Forestry has an obligation to assist the government in ensuring the sustainability of the forests around the national parks. This activity aims to transfer science by introducing ecoprint products that can use the potential of the surrounding nature in a sustainable way. The method used is perform a presentation and direct practice of producing ecoprint products. This activity was accomplished through the collaboration between Bukit Baka Bukit Raya National Park and the Ella Belaban Village, which had about 35 participants. The success of this activity is evaluated through the  questionnaires before and after the activity. Based on the results of the questionnaire, there is an increase in public understanding of ecoprint products over 65%.
White-water Rafting Tourism Potential at Bukit Baka Bukit Raya National Park Based on The Tourism Suitability Index Slamet Rifanjani; Listiani, Kiara Ayu; Muflihati, Muflihati; Perdana, Doni Maja; Marwanto
Media Konservasi Vol. 28 No. 3 (2023): Media Konservasi Vol 28 No 3 December 2023
Publisher : Department of Forest Resources Conservation and Ecotourism - IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/medkon.28.3.284-291

Abstract

Bukit Baka Bukit Raya National Park (BBBRNP) is a national park that functions as a conservation area for flora and fauna of mountainous tropical rain forests as well as a water catchment area for two large rivers, namely the Melawi River (West Kalimantan) and the Katingan River (Central Kalimantan). This natural condition produces potential for BBBRNP as a tourism area, especially for white water rafting. One of the BBBRNP resorts that have the potential to become a tourism area is Belaban Resort, a white-water rafting spot. However, the existing possibility of white-water rafting has not been analyzed measurably. This research aims to determine the Tourism Sustainability Index (TSI) of white-water Rafting at Belaban Resort, BBBRNP. The study was conducted in March 2022. The method for determining the observation location used a purposive sampling technique. Data was analyzed using the Tourism Suitability Index (TSI) analysis. This research consists of ten observation points. The research results show that the suitability index for rafting tourism is included in the v(S1) with a suitability index value of 88.56%.
PENGARUH WAKTU EKSTRAKSI DAN RASIO PELARUT TERHADAP KANDUNGAN TANIN PADA DAUN KRATOM (Mitragyna speciosa) Munadian, Munadian; Muflihati, Muflihati; Mangurai, Silvia Uthari Nuzaverra Mayang
Tengkawang : Jurnal Ilmu Kehutanan Vol 14, No 2 (2024): TENGKAWANG : JURNAL ILMU KEHUTANAN
Publisher : Universitas Tanjungpura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26418/jt.v14i2.87746

Abstract

Kratom (Mitragyna speciosa) leaves contain tannins that have potential as natural dyes, but the optimization of tannin extraction conditions from these leaves still needs to be studied. This study aims to determine the effect of variations in extraction time and ethanol solvent ratio on the tannin content obtained from Kratom leaves. The soxhletation extraction method was used with a variation of extraction time of 3, 4, and 5 hours, and ethanol solvent ratio of 1:0, 1:1, and 0:1. The results showed that optimal conditions were achieved at an extraction time of 4 hours with a solvent ratio of 1:1, resulting in the highest extract yield and significant tannin content. Analysis of tannin content was carried out by Folin-Ciocalteu spectrophotometric method. The findings suggest that the right combination of time and solvent ratio can increase the extraction efficiency of tannins from Kratom leaves, thus supporting its potential use as an environmentally friendly natural colorant in various industries.Keywords: Extraction time, Kratom leaves, Solvent ratio, TanninsAbstrakDaun Kratom (Mitragyna speciosa) memiliki kandungan tanin yang potensial sebagai pewarna alami, namun optimalisasi kondisi ekstraksi tanin dari daun ini masih perlu diteliti. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan pengaruh variasi waktu ekstraksi dan rasio pelarut etanol terhadap kandungan tanin yang diperoleh dari daun Kratom. Metode ekstraksi soxhletasi digunakan dengan variasi waktu ekstraksi 3, 4, dan 5 jam, serta rasio pelarut etanol 1:0, 1:1, dan 0:1. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kondisi optimal dicapai pada waktu ekstraksi 4 jam dengan rasio pelarut 1:1, menghasilkan rendemen ekstrak tertinggi dan kandungan tanin yang signifikan. Analisis kandungan tanin dilakukan dengan metode spektrofotometri Folin-Ciocalteu. Temuan ini menunjukkan bahwa kombinasi waktu dan rasio pelarut yang tepat dapat meningkatkan efisiensi ekstraksi tanin dari daun Kratom, sehingga mendukung potensi penggunaannya sebagai pewarna alami yang ramah lingkungan di berbagai industri.Kata kunci: Waktu ekstraksi, Daun kratom, Rasio pelarut, Tanin
PEMANFAATAN SATWA OLEH MASYARAKAT DAYAK BAKATI DI DESA LAMOLDA KECAMATAN LUMAR KABUPATEN BENGKAYANG Kelana, Frandicha; Kartikawati, Siti Masitoh; Muflihati, Muflihati
JURNAL HUTAN LESTARI Vol 12, No 3 (2024): JURNAL HUTAN LESTARI
Publisher : Universitas Tanjungpura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26418/jhl.v12i3.73792

Abstract

The Dayak Bakati in Lamolda Village, Lumar District, Bengkayang Regency, still uses the animals around it. The use of animals by the community in Lamolda Village has diversity, in addition to meeting consumption needs, animals also used for traditional rituals, mystical, medicinal, artistic, game and animals used for hunting. This study aims to record the species of animals that are used and examine the use of animals by the Dayak Bakati community (emic) and to study based on scientific knowledge by the Dayak Bakati community in Lamolda Village, Lumar District, Bengkayang Regency (ethics). Data collection was done by interview method and (observation) direct observation in the field. Interviews were conducted on respondents who were selected using the snowball sampling technique with the key respondents being the village head who appointed customary leaders, Temanggung, hunters, mothers, parents, and the community who were considered to know and have knowledge about the use of animal species. The results obtained 54 species of animals from 47 families used by the Dayak Bakati community in Lamolda Village. The Dayak Bakati community utilize 54 species of animals for their daily needs, most of these animals are still wild (94.45%), but there are 3 species that have been domesticated/raised, namely dogs, native chickens and domesticated pigs.Keywords: Animals, Dayak bakati, Utilization.AbstrakSuku Dayak Bakati berada di Desa Lamolda Kecamatan Lumar Kabupaten Bengkayang, masih memanfaatkan satwa yang ada di sekitarnya. Pemanfaatan satwa oleh masyarakat di Desa Lamolda memiliki keragaman, selain untuk memenuhi kebutuhan konsumsi, satwa juga dimanfaatkan untuk ritual adat, mistis, pengobatan, kesenian, satwa buruan dan satwa yang digunakan untuk berburu. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendata jenis-jenis satwa yang dimanfaatkan dan mengkaji pemanfaatan satwa oleh masyarakat Dayak Bakati (emik) serta mengkaji berdasarkan pengetahuan ilmiah oleh masyarakat Dayak Bakati di Desa Lamolda Kecamatan Lumar Kabupaten Bengkayang (etik). Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan metode wawancara dan (observasi) pengamatan langsung di lapangan. Wawancara dilakukan terhadap responden yang dipilih menggunakan teknik snowball sampling dengan responden kunci adalah kepala desa yang menunjuk ketua adat, temenggung, pemburu, ibu-ibu, orang tua, serta masyarakat yang dianggap mengetahui dan memiliki pengetahuan mengenai pemanfaatan jenis satwa. Hasil penelitian diperoleh 54 jenis satwa dari 47 famili yang dimanfaatkan oleh masyarakat Dayak Bakati di Desa Lamolda. Masyarakat Dayak Bakati memanfaatkan 54 jenis satwa untuk kebutuhan sehari-hari, sebagian besar satwa tersebut masih liar (94,45%), namun ada 3 jenis yang sudah didomestikasi/dipelihara yaitu anjing, ayam kampung dan babi ternak. Kata kunci: Satwa, Dayak Bakati, Pemanfaatan
ETNOZOOLOGI MASYARAKAT SUKU DAYAK DESA DI DESA ENSAID PANJANG KECAMATAN KELAM PERMAI KABUPATEN SINTANG Aspianto, Florensius; Muflihati, Muflihati; Yani, Ahmad
JURNAL HUTAN LESTARI Vol 12, No 2 (2024): JURNAL HUTAN LESTARI
Publisher : Universitas Tanjungpura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26418/jhl.v12i2.55729

Abstract

Animals are part of the Ethnozoology field used by the Desa Dayak Tribe. The purpose of the research is to record the types of animals and how to use them, as well as to examine the conservation efforts of animals. The study used a survey method with interview techniques to 11 respondents with a questionnaire guide and snowball sampling technique. Utilization of animals by the Desa Dayak Tribe there are 46 types of animals from 39 families that are used. The average family of animal species contained only 1 species, except for the families Ampullariidae, Channidae, Ranidae, Phasianidae, Phytonidae, Carvidae and Suidae, each of which found 2 species. Utilization varies from consumption, traditional rituals, medicine, myths or omens, artistic values, game animals and animals for hunting. Utilization that uses a lot of animals is for consumption as many as 23. The parts of animals that are used include meat, head, blood, fur, liver, claws, thorns, tail, sound, shell, fat, bile, horns, skin and beehives. The part that is widely used is meat as much as 30. Animal processing is carried out starting from cooking in gravy, frying, grilling, grinding and grilling which animals are obtained when hunting in the forest, trapping results and fishing in rivers.Keywords: Animals, Ethnozoology, Utilization, Village DayakAbstrak Hewan merupakan bagian dari bidang Etnozoologi yang dimanfaatkan Suku Dayak Desa. Tujuan penelitian untuk mendata jenis-jenis hewan dan cara pemanfaatan, serta mengkaji upaya konservasi terhadap hewan. Penelitian menggunakan metode survey dengan teknik wawancara terhadap 11 responden dengan panduan kuisioner dan teknik snowball sampling. Pemanfaatan hewan oleh Suku Dayak Desa terdapat 46 jenis hewan dari 39 famili yang dimanfaatkan. Famili dari jenis hewan rata-rata hanya terdapat 1 spesies, kecuali untuk famili Ampullariidae, Channidae, Ranidae, Phasianidae, Phytonidae, Carvidae dan Suidae masing-masing ditemukan 2 spesies. Pemanfaatan bervariasi mulai dari kosumsi, ritual adat, pengobatan, mitos atau pertanda, nilai seni, hewan buruan dan hewan untuk berburu. Pemanfaatan yang banyak menggunakan hewan yaitu untuk kosumsi sebanyak 23. Bagian hewan yang dimanfaatkan meliputi daging, kepala, darah, bulu, hati, ceker, duri, ekor, suara, cangkang, lemak, empedu, tanduk, kulit dan sarang lebah. Bagian yang banyak digunakan yaitu Daging sebanyak 30. Pengolahan hewan yang dilakukan mulai dari dimasak kuah, goreng, bakar, dipekasam dan disalai yang mana hewan tersebut didapatkan saat berburu dihutan, hasil perangkap dan memancing di sungai.Kata kunci: Hewan, Etnozoologi, Pemanfaatan, Dayak Desa
Pendidikan Seksual dalam Praktik Sekolah Inklusi AUD Suminar, Yulian Agus; Widiastuti, Titik Mulat; Sakti, Syahria Anggita; Muflihati, Muflihati
EDUKATIF : JURNAL ILMU PENDIDIKAN Vol 7, No 4 (2025): Agustus
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/edukatif.v7i4.8501

Abstract

Pendidikan seksual pada anak usia dini memegang peran penting dalam membentuk pemahaman anak mengenai tubuh, privasi, hubungan sosial, serta perlindungan dari kekerasan seksual. Namun, dalam konteks sekolah inklusi, pelaksanaannya menghadapi tantangan khusus karena keberagaman karakteristik peserta didik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi implementasi pendidikan seksual dalam konteks sekolah inklusi anak usia dini, dengan studi kasus di KB/TK Surya Marta Yogyakarta. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode studi kasus. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara mendalam, observasi nonpartisipan, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pendidikan seksual di KB/TK Surya Marta telah diterapkan secara efektif melalui metode interaktif yang sesuai dengan usia dan kebutuhan anak, termasuk anak berkebutuhan khusus. Keberhasilan implementasi didukung oleh peran aktif guru dan kolaborasi dengan orang tua. Meskipun demikian, keterbatasan sarana dan prasarana serta kurangnya guru yang linier menjadi hambatan utama. Temuan ini menggarisbawahi pentingnya pelatihan guru, dukungan kebijakan sekolah, dan keterlibatan orang tua dalam memperkuat pendidikan seksual yang inklusif. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat menjadi acuan bagi pengembangan praktik pendidikan seksual di sekolah inklusi lainnya
ETNOBOTANI AKAR BAJAKAH STUDI KASUS DESA TABUK HULU KALIMANTAN BARAT Andika, Sergio Rendy; Kartikawati, Siti Masitoh; Muflihati, Muflihati
JURNAL HUTAN LESTARI Vol 13, No 1 (2025): JURNAL HUTAN LESTARI
Publisher : Universitas Tanjungpura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26418/jhl.v13i1.87809

Abstract

The bajakah plant is a liana that belongs to Fabaceae family. The bajakah plant has characteristics of a large, sturdy, strong trunk and has various color of sap such as yellow, red, and white, and can grow to a height of up to 50 meters. The Mualang Dayak tribe in Tabuk Hulu Village possesses ancestral local knowledge in utilizing bajakah plants, from their usage to the processing methods employed by the community in Tabuk Hulu Village. Therefore, the aim of this research is to describe the local knowledge of the Mualang Dayak tribe in Tabuk Hulu Village, Sekadau Regency, in utilizing bajakah plants. The method used in this research is a survey method with respondent sampling using the purposive sampling technique. The research results from 194 respondents identified 3 types of bajakah plants in Tabuk Hulu Village, namely yellow bajakah, red bajakah, and white bajakah. However, currently, only 2 types of bajakah are utilized by the community, namely red bajakah and white bajakah. The form of utilization of the bajakah plant by the community is for traditional medicine and the making of bajakah tea. Based on the UV analysis results, it shows that the most widely used bajakah plant by the community is the red bajakah with a percentage of (0.91%). Keywords: Bajakah Plant, Tabuk Hulu Village, Utilization. Abstrak Tumbuhan bajakah merupakan tumbuhan liana yang termasuk ke dalam famili Fabaceae. Tumbuhan bajakah memiliki karakteristik batang yang besar, kokoh, kuat dan memiliki warna getah yang bervariasi seperti warna kuning, merah dan putih serta dapat tumbuh dengan ketinggian hingga 50 meter. Masyarakat Suku Dayak Mualang di Desa Tabuk Hulu memiliki pengetahuan lokal yang sudah turun-temurun dalam memanfaatkan tumbuhan bajakah baik dari bentuk pemanfaatannya hingga bentuk pengolahan dari tumbuhan bajakah oleh masyarakat di Desa Tabuk Hulu sehingga tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu mendeskripsikan pengetahuan lokal masyarakat Suku Dayak Mualang di Desa Tabuk Hulu Kabupaten Sekadau dalam memanfaatkan tumbuhan bajakah. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode survey dengan pengambilan sampel responden menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Hasil penelitian dari 194 responden ditemukan 3 jenis tumbuhan bajakah yang ada di Desa Tabuk Hulu yaitu bajakah kuning, bajakah merah dan bajakah putih. Namun untuk sekarang hanya 2 jenis bajakah yang dimanfaatkan oleh masyarakat yaitu bajakah merah dan bajakah putih. Bentuk pemanfaatan tumbuhan bajakah oleh masyarakat yaitu digunakan untuk pengobatan tradisional dan pembuatan teh bajakah. Berdasarkan hasil analisis UV menunjukkan bahwa tumbuhan bajakah yang paling banyak digunakan oleh masyarakat adalah bajakah merah dengan persentase sebesar 0,91%. Kata kunci: Tumbuhan Bajakah, Desa Tabuk Hulu, Pemanfaatan