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UPAYA PELESTARIAN TAMAN WISATA ALAM 17 PULAU RIUNG MELALUI PENINGKATAN KUALITAS MASYARAKAT STUDI KASUS DESA NANGAMESE, KECAMATAN RIUNG, KABUPATEN NGADA, PROVINSI NUSA TENGGARA TIMUR Ola, Maria M. L; Purnama, Maria M. E.; Riwu Kaho, Norman P.L.B.
Wana Lestari Vol 2 No 01 (2020): manajemen, konservasi dan silvikultur
Publisher : Program Studi Kehutanan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/wanalestari.v2i01.2596

Abstract

Taman Wisata Alam 17 Pulau merupakan salah satu kawasan konservasi yang berada di Pulau Flores. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui: bagaimana upaya pelestarian Taman Wisata Alam 17 Pulau Riung melalui peningkatan kualitasmasyarakat (studi kasus Desa Nangamese, Kecamatan Riung, Kabupaten Ngada, Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur.Penelitian ini dilakukan di Desa Nangamese, Kecamatan Riung, Kabupaten Ngada, Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur menggunakanmetode kualitatif yang dilaksanakan pada Juli 2019 – Agustus 2019. Data yang dikumpulkan berupa data primer dan data sekunder. Data primer diperoleh melalui wawancara, observasi, kuesioner terhadap 81 responden yang ditentukan berdasarkan teknik purposive sampling dan data sekunder diperoleh dari instansi terkait. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis SWOT. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa strategi yang terpilih dalam upaya pelestarian Taman Wisata Alam 17 Pulau Riung melalui peningkatan kualitas masyarakat adalah strategi SO yang memanfaatkan seluruh kekuatan untuk merebut dan memanfaatkan peluang sebesar-besarnya : 1) Melakukan pemberdayaan, penyuluhan agar enumbuhkan dan meningkatkan kualitas masyarakat tentangnya pelestarian alam. 2) Menciptakan kerja sama antar masyarakat lokal, pelaku wisata, pengelola Taman Wisata Alam 17 Pulau Riung dan pemerintah secara optimal. 3)Memanfaatkan potensi alam yang ada di Taman Wisata Alam 17 Pulau Riung untuk menarik para wisatawan berkunjung atau berekreasi di kawasan Taman Wisata Alam 17 Pulau Riung. 4) Membuat kebijakan dan peraturan yang khusus konservasi dan perlindungan (fauna, flora, dan ekosistemnya) dalam pengembangan objek wisata.
PERSEPSI DAN PARTISIPASI MASYARAKAT LOKAL TERHADAP KEBERADAAN HUTAN DIKLAT SISIMENI SANAM DI DESA SILLU KECAMATAN FATULEU KABUPATEN KUPANG Koreh, Niken W; Purnama, Maria M. E.; Mau, Astin E.
Wana Lestari Vol 2 No 01 (2020): manajemen, konservasi dan silvikultur
Publisher : Program Studi Kehutanan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/wanalestari.v2i01.2598

Abstract

Hutan Diklat Sisimeni Sanam merupakan suatu areal hutan yang diperuntukan sebagai sarana dan prasarana praktek dalam rangka mendukung kegiatan diklat kehutanan serta sebagai laboratorium alam untuk mengembangkan ilmu pengetahun dan teknologi (Iptek) di bidang kehutanan. Kawasan Hutan Diklat Sisimeni sanam (RTK.185) Pulau Timor secara keseluruhan telah disahkan sebagai kawasan hutan tetap pada tanggal 25 September 1982 oleh MenteriPertanian u.b. Direktur Jendral Kehutanan dengan fungsi sebagai hutan produksi terbatas, sehingga kawasan hutan tersebut telah mempunyai kekuatan hukum. Dalam Permenhut No. 44 tahun 2012, tentang pengukuhan kawasan hutan dilakukan melalui tahapan penunjukan kawasan hutan, penataan batas kawasan hutan serta penetapan kawasan hutan. Kawasan Hutan Dengan Tujuan Khusus (KHDTK) Diklat Sisimeni sanam telah ditetapkan melalui Keputusan MenteriKehutanan No. SK. 367/Menhut-II/2009 dengan luas ± 2.973,20 ha dan panjang 37,94 km. Sebelum ditunjuk sebagai kawasan hutan pendidikan dan pelatihan berstatus sebagai Register Tanah Kehutanan (RTK) 185 kelompok hutan Sisimeni Sanam, dikelola sebagai Hutan Produksi oleh RPH Camplong, BKPH Camplong, CDK Kupang. Kurangnya sosialisasi dan komunikasi dari pihak pengelola dengan masyarakat Desa Sillu, mengakibatkan kurangnya pemahaman danwawasan masyarakat tentang Keberadaan Hutan Diklat Sisimeni Sanam. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui sikap, persepsi, perilaku mayarakat lokal terhadap keberadaan Hutan Diklat Sisimeni Sanam dan untuk mengetahui bagaimana partisipasi masyarakat dalam pengelolaan Hutan Diklat Sisimeni Sanam. Sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penduduk sekitar kawasan Hutan Diklat Sisimeni Sanam yang berjumlah 91 jiwa, dengan penentuannya menggunakan purposive sampling. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa sikap dan partisipasi masyarakat terhadap Hutan Diklat Sisimeni Sanam di Desa Sillu, Kecamatan Fatuleu, Kabupaten Kupang, Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur tergolong pada kategori baik (60.93% dan 79,08%), sedangkan tingkat persepsi dan perilaku mayarakat lokal terhadap keberadaan Hutan Diklat Sisimeni Sanam tergolong pada kategori netral (50,92% dan 52,59%).
Studi Keanekaragaman Jenis Burung di Taman Wisata Alam Baumata, Kabupaten Kupang, Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur. Banoet, Salomo Y; Purnama, Maria M. E.; Rammang, Nixon
Wana Lestari Vol 2 No 02 (2020): Konservasi Hutan, Manajemen Hutan dan Silvikultur
Publisher : Program Studi Kehutanan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/wanalestari.v3i02.3386

Abstract

Indonesia is one of the countries with a high level of diversity, including in the bird category, there are 1,771 species found in Indonesia, of which there are 533 protected species. Baumata Nature Park is one of the nature conservation areas included in the Kupang Regency,Taebenu District. This study aims to determine the diversity of bird species in Baumata Nature Park, carried out for 2 months from October-November 2019 using the point transect method and the MacKinnon method. From the analysis using the MacKinnon method, it was found that there were 27 bird species from 17 tribes, of all bird species there were 20 species of birds endemic to Nusa Tenggara, namely Isap madu timor (Lichmera flavincans), Burung madu matari (Nectarinia solaris), Kancilan timor (Pachycephala orpheus), Anis timor (Zoothera peronii), Decu timor (Saxicola caprata), Cikrak timor (Phylloscopus presbtyes), Meliphaga dada lurik (Meliphaga reticulata), Bondol pancawarna (Lonchura quinticolor), Kacamata limau (Zosterops citrinellus), Pipit zebra (Taeniopygia guttata), Ayam hutan merah (Gallus gallus), Burung madu matari (Nectarinia solaris), Walet sapi (Collocalia esculenta), Burung gereja erasia (Passer montanus), Kipasan dada hitam (Rhipidura rufifrons), Srigunting walaceae (Dicrurus densus), Cikrak dada kuning (Seicercus montis), Puyuh coklat (Coturnix ypsilophora) Tekukur biasa (Streptopelia chinensis), Elang boneli (Hieraaetus fasciatus) and 1 type of migrant bird, namely Kirik-kirik australia (Merops ornatus). The most common types of birds in Baumata Nature Park are insectivorous and nectar species. The diversity of bird species in Baumata Nature Park has an H 'value of 3.15 with a high category.
Strategies for Increasing Protection Effectiveness in the Camplong Nature Park Area, Kupang Regency, East Nusa Tenggara Province Seu, Wilfrido Ridwan; Purnama, Maria M. E.; Mau, Astin E
Wana Lestari Vol 2 No 02 (2020): Konservasi Hutan, Manajemen Hutan dan Silvikultur
Publisher : Program Studi Kehutanan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/wanalestari.v3i02.3395

Abstract

Camplong Nature Tourism Park (NTP) is one of the conservation areas in Kupang Regency, East Nusa Tenggara Province. The NTP Camplong area is partially designated as a Nature Tourism Park managed by the Natural Resources Conservation Agency East Nusa Tenggara (BBKSDA NTT) based on the Decree of the Minister of Forestry Number: SK.347 / MenhutII / 2010 with an area of ​​696.60 Ha. One of the management activities carried out in Camplong NTP is protection of forest areas. Protection efforts are faced with various threats, including being located near settlements and public roads, making them vulnerable to habitat destruction. Forest fires, illegal use of area resources and waste disposal are the main problems that threaten the existence of the NTP Camplong area. Based on the Management Effectiveness Tracking Tool (METT) assessment by BBKSDA NTT, the METT score was 69%, from the minimum value of 70%. This study aims to determine the effectiveness and strategies to increase the effectiveness of efforts to protect the Camplong Nature Park area. The research was conducted in July-August 2019 at NTP Camplong. Data collection was carried out by direct observation and in-depth interviews. From the research results, it is known that the management aspects in the form of planning, organizing, implementing, and monitoring carried out in NTP Camplong have generally been implemented even though they have not run optimally. This has an impact on the less than optimal protection efforts for the NTP Camplong area. Strategies for increasing the effectiveness of the management of the NTP Camplong area, namely: strengthening management management; increasing the implementation of area protection and security; coordination with government and legal institutions; as well as increasing community participation in area protection efforts.
Studi Perilaku (Aktivitas Harian) Monyet Ekor Panjang (Macaca fascicularis) di Taman Nasional Kelimutu, Kecamatan Kelimutu, Kabupaten Ende, Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur Djaga, Wilhelmiana; Pelondo'u, Mamie E; Purnama, Maria M. E.
Wana Lestari Vol 2 No 02 (2020): Konservasi Hutan, Manajemen Hutan dan Silvikultur
Publisher : Program Studi Kehutanan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/wanalestari.v3i02.3405

Abstract

Long-tailed monkeys (Macaca fascicularis) are non-human primates that live in groups and are inextricably linked to social interactions between individuals in a population and cause many different activities. Activities that occur can indicate the use and feasibility of the habitat and the distribution of the niche by each long-tailed macaque (Macaca fascicularis). The Kelimutu National Park is one of the habitats of long-tailed macaques (Macaca fascicularis), one of the efforts to preserve the population of long-tailed monkeys (Macaca fascicularis) in natural habitats. This study is designed to determine the daily behavior of long-tailed macaques (Macaca fascicularis) and was carried out from July to August 2019 in Kelimutu National Park, Kelimutu District, late Regency, East Nusa Tenggara Province. Observation and data acquisition are carried out according to the focal point method and the ad libitum method with a recording duration of 5-10 minutes. After the data is obtained, it is analyzed descriptively and the percentage of daily activity of long-tailed macaques (Macaca fascicularis) is calculated using the frequency percentage formula. The results showed that the activities that were frequently performed by long-tailed macaques (Macaca fascicularis) moved with 35% presentation, followed by 24% feeding activity, 22% nursing activity, 9% rest activity, 7% social activity and 3% agonistic activity.
STUDI PENGEMBANGAN EKOTORISME DAN EVALUASI PENGELOLAAN KAWASAN HUTAN PADA AREAL PENGELOLAAN KPHL KOTA KUPANG Rammang, Nixon; Purnama, Maria M. E.; Marimpan, Lusia Sulo
Wana Lestari Vol 1 No 01 (2019): Vol. I no. 01 November 2019
Publisher : Program Studi Kehutanan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/wanalestari.v1i01.3672

Abstract

KPHL City of Kupang has a strategic role in creating forest sustainability, community welfare and at the same time accommodate the demands and interests of the central government and regional governments. Some of the strategies that can be done include optimizing community access to forests as an effort to resolve conflict, and improve community welfare. The exixtence of KPH organization at the field level thats close to the community will make it easier to understand the dynamic and the real issues at the field level, and at the same time being alternative solution for the conflict resolution. One of the potentials that is expected to be the main source of revenue for the Kupang City KPHL is Ecotourism. Ecotourism is a recreational and tourism activities that utilize the potential of natural resources, both in natural conditions and after cultivation. Ecotourism development is expected to begin in the first year of KPH Management. The initial step that is planned to be undertaken is to build supporting facilities and infrastructure such as gates, huts, food outlets, road infrastructure and conduct promotions. To be able to calculate the projected value of the economic benefits of nature tourism, it is necessary to develop business plans for each of these attractions. The strategies that can be carried out for ecotourism development in the KPH of Kupang City include the following; (1) promoting through social networking, (2) installing photographs and banners in places frequented by tourists, (3) selling tour packages based on tourist conditions and locations, (4) developing and fulfilling infrastructure (roads, facilities and other infrastructure (5) Participating in exhibitions organized by government and private institutions and (6) Promotion through the website.
PEMANFAATAN SISTEM AGROFORESTRY TERHADAP PENDAPATAN PETANI DI KELOMPOK TANI HUTAN NEKAMESE, DESA EKATETA, KECAMATAN FATULEU, KABUPATEN KUPANG, PROVINSI NUSA TERNGGARA TIMUR Boimau, Runi Febriani; Purnama, Maria M. E.; Pelondo'u, Mamie E
Wana Lestari Vol 3 No 01 (2021): Wana Lestari Vol. 4 No. 1 Juni 2021
Publisher : Program Studi Kehutanan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/wanalestari.v4i01.4873

Abstract

‘Nekamese’ forest farmer group is one of the forest farmer groups located in Diklat Sesimeni Sanam forest area, Kupang Regency. This study aims to determine the benefits of applying the agroforestry system to the income of farmers in ‘Nekamese’ forest farmer group in Ekateta Village, Fatuleu District, Kupang Regency, East Nusa Tenggara Province. This data collection technique consists of interview and observation. Based on the research results, ‘Nekamese’ forest farmer group applies an Agroforestry system with an Agrosilvopastura pattern where the Agroforestry land managed is planted with agricultural plants such asZea mays L., Capsicum annum L., Musa sp,Brasissca chinensis Var,Cocos mucifera and Allium cepa L.;also forestry plants such as Gmelina arborea Roxb,Swietenia mahagoni, Cassia siamea, Paraseriantis falcataria, Santalum album L.,Vachellia leucophala and there are also livestock raising such as cows, goats and pigs. The contribution of Agroforestry and non-agroforestry to the farmers’ income in‘Nekamese’ forest farmer group are for Agroforestry income is IDR 135.185.000 with the percentage is 81.35% per year and non-agroforestry is IDR 31,000,000with thepercentage is 18.65% per year. This shows that the Agroforestry system has a very important role for the needs and income of farmers in ‘Nekamese’ forest farmer groups.
IDENTIFIKASI KEANEKARAGAMAN JENIS-JENIS ANGGREK (Orchidaceae) DI HUTAN LINDUNG DESA AJAOBAKI, KECAMATAN MOLLO UTARA, KABUPATEN TIMOR TENGAH SELATAN, PROVINSI NUSA TENGGARA TIMUR Lasa, Salomo Chrismondus; Purnama, Maria M. E.; Pelondo'u, Mamie E
Wana Lestari Vol 3 No 01 (2021): Wana Lestari Vol. 4 No. 1 Juni 2021
Publisher : Program Studi Kehutanan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/wanalestari.v4i01.4921

Abstract

This research was conducted to determine the diversity of types of orchids (Orchidacea). This research was carried out in the Protected Forest of Ajaobaki Village, North Mollo Sub-District, South Central Timor Regency, East Nusa Tenggara Province. It was carried out for 1 month, from July to August 2020. This study used purposive sampling, survey and transect pathway methods. Data analysis used qualitative descriptive analysis and quantitative descriptive analysis. The data were processed using the Shannon Wiener diversity index formula (H '). The results showed that there were 10 types of epiphytic orchids found in the sampling plot in the protected forest of Ajaobaki Village. The most common orchids found were Dendrobium secundum as many as 569 species and the least was Lipariscrenulata with 2 species. There are 3 types of trees recorded, namely Ampupu (Eucalyptus urophylla), Cemara (Casuarina junghuniana), and Mahogany (Swietenie mahagoni). Protected forest areas have homogeneous forest types, which has the most tree types that are mostly dominated by Pine trees (Casuarina junghuniana). The host tree for orchids that is more dominant as the attachment for orchids is the Pine tree (Casuarina junghuniana). The results of the calculation of the diversity of orchids on the observation plot were calculated using the Shannon winner index of 1.87 (H '). The diversity types of orchid (Orchidacea) in the protected forest of Ajaobaki Village having moderate diversity (1≤H’≤3) because there is a lot of orchid theft and also taking firewood in the Protected Forest so that there are fewer orchids.
DEKOMPOSISI SERASAH DAUN AKASIA (ACACIA AURICULIFORMIS) DI KHDTK LITBANG KEHUTANAN OELSONBAI KOTA KUPANG) Mali, Monika Ignasia; Purnama, Maria M. E.; Mau, Astin Elise
Wana Lestari Vol 3 No 01 (2021): Wana Lestari Vol. 4 No. 1 Juni 2021
Publisher : Program Studi Kehutanan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/wanalestari.v4i01.4922

Abstract

Decomposition defined as simple change of physical or chwmical caused by the activity of microorganisms ( soil bacteria, fungi, other land and animals or often called) mineralisasi also is destruction of organic material derived from animals and plants become simple organic of compounds that will be absorbed back into the ground. The measurement of decomposition litter the leaves do by putting a litter bag filled with litter Acacia leaves as many as 40 gr. Then, liiter bag will be placed at random as much as 30 litter bag around Acacia. The research is done for 3 months from February to April 2020. Litter are collected as many as 10 bags every month and the leaf dry weight was calculated at 75 °C for 24 hours. The measuements result will count with the formula a decline of weight and the rate of decomposition. The decomposition of litter based on the result of budget 8.175 % gr/ months or 98.1 x 10-6 tons/years. The decomposition of litter afected by many the suitability and makroorganisme microorganisms that have been flying to restore to soil nutrient. Then the decomposition of litter influenced by three main factors such as reverse engineered organisms, the quality of litter and the enviroment physic- chemichal.
STUDI PERILAKU HARIAN MONYET EKOR PANJANG (Macaca fascicularis) DI KAWASAN HUTAN RESORT RANAMESE, TAMAN WISATA ALAM RUTENG, KABUPATEN MANGGARAI TIMUR, PROVINSI NUSA TENGGARA TIMUR Dahar, Marianus Dedi; Purnama, Maria M. E.; Riwu Kaho, Norman P.L.B.
Wana Lestari Vol 3 No 02 (2021): JURNAL WANA LESTARI
Publisher : Program Studi Kehutanan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/wanalestari.v5i02.6186

Abstract

This research is about the Study of the Daily Behavior of the Long Tailed Monkey (Macaca fascicularis) in the Forest Area of ​​the Ranamese Resort, Ruteng Nature Tourism Park, East Manggarai Regency, East Nusa Tenggara Province. The purpose of this study was to determine the daily behavior of long-tailed monkeys in the forest area of ​​Ranamese Resort, Ruteng Nature Tourism Park, East Manggarai Regency, East Nusa Tenggara Province. This research has been carried out during July-September 2020. The study began with collecting the location points of the long-tailed monkeys found using GPS Garmin 64S in three time periods with an interval of 2 hours, namely in period I (at 06.00/08.00 WITA), period II (at 10.00/12.00 WITA). , period III (15.00/17.00 WITA) accompanied by observations of the number of behaviors of long-tailed monkeys (Macaca fascicularis) using the focal animal sampling method. The data obtained were analyzed using non-parametric statistics with the Kruskal Wallis H test. The results showed that the total number of direct encounter points of long-tailed monkeys was 363 points. The highest number of direct encounter points for long-tailed monkeys was in period I (06/08 WITA) with a total of 160 points.The daily behavior frequency of long-tailed monkeys in the Forest Area of ​​Ranamese Resort, Ruteng Nature Tourism Park, East Manggarai Regency, East Nusa Tenggara Province, namely the behavior of moving / moving with a number of 973 (28%) followed by eating behavior 855 (25%), social 706 (21%), agonistic 269 (8%), grooming 251(7%), resting 233 (7%), sexual/mating 134 (4%), nesting 0 (0%). The most dominant behavior of moving/moving while the lowest behavior is making nests. The results of Kruskal Wallis' H test showed that there was a very significant difference between different types of behavior categories (P < 0.05).