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Identifikasi Keanekaragaman Jenis Mangrove (Studi Kasus Desa Kuli, Kecamatan Lobalain, Kabupaten Rote Ndao, Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur) Leo, Nelson Jose; Purnama, Maria M. E.; Sinaga, Pamona Silvia
Wana Lestari Vol 5 No 1 (2023): Wana Lestari
Publisher : Program Studi Kehutanan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/wanalestari.v7i01.11739

Abstract

Kuli Village , Lobalain District , Rote Ndao Regency has a relatively natural mangrove forest ecosystem. For the people of Kuli Village, the existence of mangrove forests which are very important as a support for their lives directly and indirectly has been felt by the people of Kuli Village. The most worrying thing about the destruction of mangrove forests is the loss of mangrove species which causes a decrease in the species diversity of mangrove forests. The purpose of this study was to identify the types of mangroves in the Coastal Area of Kuli Village, Lobalain District, Rote Ndao Regency, East Nusa Tenggara Province.This research was conducted in Kuli Village, Lobalain District, Rote Ndao Regency, East Nusa Tenggara Province .The determination of the measuring plot is done in a simple random sampling manner. The data collection techniques used in this study are primary data and secondary data. From the data collected, descriptive and quantitative data analysis was carried out. The results of the study obtained that there are 6 types of mangroves that grow, namely Perepat (Soneratia alba), Mangrove (Rizhopora apiculata), Pedada (Sonneratia caseolaris), White mangrove (Bruguiera cylindrica), Fire-fire (Avicennia marina) and Black Flames (Avicennia alba). The diversity index (H') of all types was obtained at 1.352. This shows that the level of diversity of mangrove species in Kuli Village is included in the moderate category .
Dampak Siklon Tropis Seroja Terhadap Ketersediaan Pakan, Tempat Bersarang dan Pendapatan Petani Lebah Madu Hutan (Apis dorsata) Tabana, Ofliyani Yeni Sanrina; Purnama, Maria M. E.; Rammang, Nixon
Wana Lestari Vol 5 No 1 (2023): Wana Lestari
Publisher : Program Studi Kehutanan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/wanalestari.v7i01.11746

Abstract

This study aims to determine the impact of the availability of forest honey bee feed, the impact of forest honey bee nesting sites and the impact of changes in the income of forest honey bee farmers in Uiasa Village, Semau District, Kupang Regency, East Nusa Tenggara before and after the Tropical Cyclone Storm Seroja. This research was carried out around the Pastello Amalato Protected Forest Area, Uiasa Village, Semau District, Kupang Regency, which was carried out for 1 month, from April to May 2022. This research used purposive sampling, interview and roaming methods with data analysis using descriptive qualitative and descriptive analysis. quantitative.The impact of food availability after the Seroja Tropical Cyclone Storm consists of two factors, namely reduced forage for forest honey bees and disruption of the flowering time of forage plants. The impact of forest honey bee nesting after the Seroja tropical cyclone storm was influenced by the movement of forest honey bee hives from their original place to another and the altitude where the forest honey bee nest trees were found was mostly at an altitude of 25-45 meters above sea level compared to other elevations with the number of honey bee trees is 10 trees and 7 trees at an altitude of 0-25 meters above sea level.
Studi Kepadatan Populasi Burung Endemik Timor di Sepanjang Jalur Patroli Desa Fatumnasi, Cagar Alam Mutis, Kabupaten Timor Tengah Selatan, Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur Abi, Novianti Rosalia; Purnama, Maria M. E.; Pramatana, Fadlan
Wana Lestari Vol 5 No 1 (2023): Wana Lestari
Publisher : Program Studi Kehutanan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/wanalestari.v7i01.11751

Abstract

Birds are wild animals that play an important role in building the food chain, helping pollination, controlling insect pest populations, and seed dispersal agents that are useful for natural forest regeneration. An animal is said to be endemic if the species is a native species that can only be found in one place and not found in other places or areas as well as Endemic Birds that will be studied in the Mutis Nature Reserve Area. This study was conducted to determine the population density of Timor endemic birds along the Patrol Route to Padang I, Fatumnasi Village, Mutis Nature Reserve, South Central Timor Regency, East Nusa Tenggara Province. This research was conducted from April to May 2022. Data collection on the Population Density of Timor's Endemic Birds used the Point Count method. Bird population density data analysis used the Krebs formula and the Eisenberg formula. The results of this study recorded that 6 species of birds with the highest population density were Myzomela Timor (0.72 ind/ha), Timor Honeysucker (0.61 ind/ha), Timor Pergam (0.55 ind/ha), Opior Timor (0.50 ind/ha) and the lowest population density or the least in the Timor Kancilan (0.24 ind/ha) and Timor Anis (0.38 ind/ha). Over time, population density will decrease or increase according to the resilience of adaptation to changes in environmental conditions and competition with other organisms.
Analisis Wilayah Jelajah dan Kondisi Habitat Monyet Ekor Panjang (Macaca fascicularis) di Taman Nasional Kelimutu (Studi Kasus Zona Pemanfaatan Taman Nasional Kelimutu, Kabupaten Ende, Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur) Rahmadani, Azahra; Purnama, Maria M. E.; Riwu Kaho, Norman P. L. B.; Pramatana, Fadlan
Wana Lestari Vol 7 No 2 (2025): Wana Lestari
Publisher : Program Studi Kehutanan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/wanalestari.v7i2.12154

Abstract

This research was conducted to determine the range and core area of ​​the Long-tailed Macaque (Macaca fascicularis). This research was carried out in the Kelimutu National Park, specifically the Utilization Zone of the Kelimutu National Park, Ende Regency, East Nusa Tenggara which was conducted for 1 month, from November to December 2022. This research used the Zoatrack WebGIS method which organizes home ranges using the Minimum Convex Polygon (MCP). and core areas using Kernel Utilization Distribution and data analysis using descriptive analysis. The results showed that the home range area analyzed using the Minimum Convex Polygon (MCP) was 47.7 Ha, with the home range of the Long-tailed Monkey (Macaca fascicularis) located in almost the Utilization Zone of Kelimutu National Park. The results of the analysis of the core area using the Kernel Utilization Distribution show that the area of ​​the core area is 16.2 Ha. The results of the core area show that there are two core areas that are frequently visited by the Long-tailed Macaque (Macaca fascicularis), this is due to the large number of visitors who are a source of food and trees as a place to rest in the Kelimutu National Park area.
Analisis Potensi dan Pengembangan Agrofrestri berbasis Kopi di Desa Colo Kecamatan Lamba Leda Timur Kabupaten Manggarai Timur Muras, Agustinus Charles; Purnama, Maria M. E.; Pramatana, Fadlan
Wana Lestari Vol 5 No 2 (2023): Wana Lestari
Publisher : Program Studi Kehutanan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/wanalestari.v5i02.14070

Abstract

A SWOT analysis was conducted to obtain data regarding the potential and strategies related to the development of coffee-based agroforestry in Colol Village, East Manggarai Regency, based on information regarding internal factors (strengths and weaknesses) and external factors (opportunities and threats). This study aims to determine the potential for developing coffee-based agroforestry in supporting the economy of the community around the agro- tourism area in the village of Colol, East Lamba Leda District, East Manggarai Regency. The potential of coffee-based agroforestry in supporting the economy of the community around the agro-tourism area in Colol, East Lamba Leda District is a hydrological aspect and an economic aspect. Meanwhile, the suggested strategy that is appropriate for the development of coffee-based agroforestry is the SO (strength opportunity) strategy, which is a strategy for existing strengths by taking advantage of existing opportunities, with the availability of land and favorable geographical conditions that must be optimized for the development of coffee-based agroforestry, the demand for coffee continues to increase. increased, and support from the government for coffee-based agroforestry farmer businesses in Colol Village, East Lamba Leda District. This is very important because local government policies determine the direction of plantation development and development in the future to support the community's economy. Utilizing the experience and knowledge of farmers is very important in the development of coffee-based agroforestry. This is very supportive in the cultivation of coffee plants with agroforestry patterns as well as in their management and marketing.
Analisis Faktor Penyebab Perambahan di Cagar Alam Wolo Tadho (Studi Kasus Desa Latung dan Desa Tadho Kecamatan Riung, Kabupaten Ngada, Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur) Tanik, Yeremias; Purnama, Maria M. E.; Riwu Kaho, Norman P. L. B.; Sipayung, Roni Haposan
Wana Lestari Vol 7 No 1 (2025): Wana Lestari
Publisher : Program Studi Kehutanan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/wanalestari.v7i01.15582

Abstract

Encroachment is one of the problems that occured in the Wolo Tadho Nature Reserve. This study aims to determined several factors that caused encroachment in the Wolo Tadho Nature Reserve and activities in overcoming the problem. The method used in this study was a non-probabity sampling method for community people that lives nearby the research area and the management of the Wolo Tadho Nature Reserve. The sampling techniques for the community people uses the snowball sampling method, while for the management officer of the Nature Reserve uses the purposive sampling method. The results showed that there were eight factors causing encroachment in the Wolo Tadho Nature Reserve, namely economic, education, number of family members, limited of land, unclear boundaries area, community awareness, land tenure, and limited of officer number. Activities carried out in overcoming this encroachment problem are patrolling the area, joint patrols with the police, forming forest police (POLHUT) in partnership with the Communities, socialization to the community about the Wolo Tadho Nature Reserve Area, collaboration with the government in maintaining the Nature Reserve and to overcomes the problems of enchroachment, assistance and training to the community in optimizing agricultural products and the approaches through a 3-pillar scheme involving government, community, and indigenous leaders as well as religious leaders.
Studi Pengaruh Aspek Ekonomi, Sosial dan Budaya Masyarakat Desa Penyangga Terhadap Upaya Kelestarian Taman Nasional Kelimutu (Studi Kasus Desa Saga, Sptn Wilayah II) Giri, Stella; Purnama, Maria M. E.; Pramatana, Fadlan
Wana Lestari Vol 7 No 1 (2025): Wana Lestari
Publisher : Program Studi Kehutanan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/wanalestari.v7i01.17070

Abstract

Taman nasional Kelimutu terletak di bagian tengah pulau Flores, tepatnya di Kabupaten Ende, Nusa Tenggara Timur. Kawasan Taman Nasional Kelimutu merupakan taman nasional dengan luas terkecil di Indonesia, yaitu 5.356,5 ha. Permasalahan yang dihadapi taman nasional Kelimutu kepada masyarakat desa Saga terkait dengan perkebunan kopi di daerah tersebut, penebangan tradisional, penggembalaan ternak liar, dan kegiatan masyarakat di daerah tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh aspek ekonomi, sosial dan budaya masyarakat di salah satu desa penyangga Taman Nasional Kelimutu dalam kaitannya dengan upaya keberlanjutan Taman Nasional Kelimutu. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Desa Saga (Kelurahan Penyangga Taman Nasional Kelimutu), Kecamatan Detusoko, Kabupaten Ende, Nusa Tenggara Timur pada bulan Agustus-September 2023. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan teknik snowball sampling. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa aspek ekonomi mempengaruhi tingkat partisipasi masyarakat dalam program konservasi. Masyarakat yang mengalami kesulitan kondisi ekonomi cenderung kurang berpartisipasi dalam kegiatan konservasi karena lebih fokus pada pemenuhan kebutuhan hidup sehari-hari. Sebaliknya, masyarakat yang lebih sejahtera secara ekonomi memiliki lebih banyak waktu dan sumber daya untuk terlibat dalam upaya konservasi alam. Aspek sosial mempengaruhi pola konsumsi dan perilaku terhadap lingkungan. Nilai, norma, dan struktur sosial dalam masyarakat berperan penting dalam membentuk pola dan perilaku konsumsi terhadap lingkungan. Nilai, norma, dan struktur sosial dalam masyarakat berperan penting dalam membentuk pola dan perilaku konsumsi terhadap lingkungan. Aspek budaya berperan penting dalam menjaga tradisi lokal yang berkaitan dengan pelestarian alam. Nilai-nilai budaya, kepercayaan, dan praktik turun temurun dapat menjadi pendorong atau hambatan dalam upaya pelestarian alam. Masyarakat yang memiliki tradisi budaya kuat yang mendukung pelestarian alam cenderung lebih aktif dalam menjaga lingkungan alam di sekitarnya.
Studi Keanekaragaman Jenis Burung di Jalur Tracking Pemo, Taman Nasional Kelimutu, Kabupaten Ende, Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur Araujo, Graciano Vivio de; Purnama, Maria M. E.; Pramatana, Fadlan
Wana Lestari Vol 7 No 1 (2025): Wana Lestari
Publisher : Program Studi Kehutanan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/wanalestari.v7i01.21461

Abstract

In Indonesia there are around 1737 species of birds (Birdlife International 2023). However, the status of birds in Indonesia is also endangered and this status continues to increase. Based on Birdlife International (2023), there are 162 species of birds that are threatened globally with a percentage of 10% of the total bird species in Indonesia. Kelimutu National Park offers a variety of habitats that support the life of various bird species. One of the areas of interest to research is the Tracking Pemo trail, which is known for its natural beauty and diversity of ecosystems. This study aims to measure the diversity of bird species in the Kelimutu National Park Pemo Tracking route and determine the conservation status based on the regulation of the Minister of Environment and Forestry (Permen LHK No.P, 106/2018) and the IUCN (International Union For Conservation Of Nature) Threatened status. This study was conducted from October to November 2023 using the Mackinnon species list method. The results of the study show that the richness and diversity of bird species found in the Pemo tracking path is that there are 35 species of birds from 23 families that have high diversity, and there are also 10 types of protected birds in the Pemo tracking trail area. There is 1 type of endemic bird, namely the Flores Kancilan (Pachycephala nudigula) which has 15 kinds of cuara or chirping. Of the 35 types of birds found, there are species of Perkici Flores birds whose status is almost threatened/NT and 34 other species have LC (Low Risk) status.
Kajian Kepadatan, Distribusi, dan Habitat Burung Paruh Bengkok di Kawasan Hutan Lindung Praimbana Lakatang, Kabupaten Sumba Timur Lobo, March Cahya Maru; Purnama, Maria M. E.; Hidayat, Oki
Wana Lestari Vol 7 No 2 (2025): Wana Lestari
Publisher : Program Studi Kehutanan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/wanalestari.v7i2.24763

Abstract

The existence of parrot species in Sumba Island is unique and attractive, but their population is decreasing due to illegal hunting and trade. This research was conducted in Luku Melolo Forest, Praimbana Lakatang Protected Area, using IPA (Index Ponctualle de’Abondance), Line Transect, Vegetation Analysis, and habitat observation methods. Results showed that the highest population density was found in Orange-crested Cockatoo (1.44 ind/ha), while other species such as Red-cheeked Parrot, Eclectus Parrot, and Orange Parrot had 0.2 ind/ha each. The distribution pattern of all four species was random. The dominant vegetation was Bidara (Zizipus mauritiana L.) with the highest INP value, while Bamboo (Bambusoideae) had the lowest INP. The Shannon-Wiener diversity index (H’=2.66) indicated a medium level of species diversity. This study provides essential insights for the conservation of parrots in East Sumba
Populasi dan Karakteristik Pohon Sarang Kakatua Jambul Kuning (Cacatua sulphurea) di Kawasan TWA Studi Kasus Kawasan Rimba Kenari Desa Kamot Kecamatan Alor Timur Laut Kabupaten Alor Pehi, Yosua Prastowo; Purnama, Maria M. E.; Pramatana, Fadlan; Riwu Kaho, Norman P. L. B.
Wana Lestari Vol 7 No 2 (2025): Wana Lestari
Publisher : Program Studi Kehutanan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/wanalestari.v7i2.25113

Abstract

The Yellow-crested Cockatoo (Cacatua sulphurea), a critically endangered subspecies of the Yellow-crested Cockatoo, faces population pressure due to illegal hunting and habitat destruction. This study aimed to analyze the population and characteristics of Yellow-crested Cockatoo nest trees in the Tuti Adagae Natural Reserve (TWA), a case study area of the canary forest in Kamot Village, North East Alor District, Alor Regency. The research method involved field surveys, direct observation, and measurements of the characteristics of the nest trees used by the cockatoos. The population survey was conducted by recording the number of individuals observed along the observation route, while nest trees were identified and their characteristics, including tree species, diameter, and height of the nest The study concluded that although the Tuti Adagae National Park (TWA) provides habitat for the Yellow-crested Cockatoo, the species' population remains vulnerable. Habitat destruction and microclimate factors pose serious challenges. Conservation recommendations include protecting existing nesting trees, restoring habitat through appropriate tree planting, and conducting regular population monitoring to support the survival of this endangered species. hole, were measured. Analysis of nest tree characteristics revealed that cockatoos tend to select tall, large-diameter trees with natural holes. In the Tuti Adagae TWA, a case study of the canary forest area of Kamot Village, North East Alor District, Alor Regency, for example, the identified nest trees have an average height of 15 to 19 meters, with nest holes at an average height of 15 to 20 meters from the ground surface. Study concluded that although the Tuti Adagae National Park (TWA) provides habitat for the Yellow-crested Cockatoo, the species' population remains vulnerable. Habitat destruction and microclimate factors pose serious challenges. Conservation recommendations include protecting existing nesting trees, restoring habitat through appropriate tree planting, and conducting regular population monitoring to support the survival of this endangered species.
Co-Authors Abi, Novianti Rosalia Apu, Orlando Calvin araujo, graciano vivio de Arka, Dimas Christyan Pratama Aziz, Ineng Utami Intri Banoet, Salomo Y Boimau, Runi Febriani Buling, Karel Febryanto Dahar, Marianus Dedi De Jesus, Sanjina Paul Dengga, Petrus Djaga, Wilhelmiana Due, Maria Manggiasih Meo Edo, Emanuel Fallo, Tri Putra M. Faot, Maria L. A Giri, Stella Goasyah, Ikujram Haba, Fidelina Sulastry Hari, Elisabeth Sartika Hidayat, Oky Kaho, Norman P. L. B. Riwu Kolin, Robertus Berkama Koreh, Niken W Kuanine, Wengki Lalus, Gabriela Stefani Langkamau, Gregorius B Lasa, Salomo Chrismondus Leo, Nelson Jose Lobo, March Cahya Maru Lusia Sulo Marimpan Mali, Monika Ignasia Manafe, Rischaardts Chornelis Mau, Astin E Mau, Astin E. Mau, Astin Elise Maubanu, Demris A. Molana, Nadya Sarwina Muras, Agustinus Charles Nainupu, Stefani Angela Namu, Ardiyanto Nauk, Fernanda Solagracia Nixon Rammang, Nixon Oki Hidayat Ola, Maria M. L Pamona Silvia SINAGA Pasang, Gregoria Reina Pehi, Yosua Prastowo Pelondo'u, Mamie E Pramatana, Fadlan Putra, Bukhari Muslim Maloko Rado, Petrus Laga Rahmadani, Azahra Rande, Anastasia Riwu Kaho, Ludji Michael Riwu Kaho, No P.L.B. Riwu Kaho, Norman P. L. B. Riwu Kaho, Norman P.L.B. Seran, Camelia K. Bano Seu, Wilfrido Ridwan Sipayung, Roni H. Sipayung, Roni Haposan Soimin, Muhamad Tabana, Ofliyani Yeni Sanrina Tahun, Daris A. S. tanggu, adityo umbu djaga ladu Tanik, Yeremias Tantap, Gaudensia Oktaraviani Telaumbanua, Bartolomeus Tukan, Jimilus Uge, Maria Margaretha Wea, Prudensia Wilhelmina Seran Worho, Hermanus Carvin Yasinta L. Kleden Yusratul Aini