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Keanekaragaman Jenis Burung Diurnal Di Taman Wisata Alam Pulau Menipo, Kecamatan Amarasi Timur, Kabupaten Kupang, Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur Dengga, Petrus; Purnama, Maria M. E.; Riwu Kaho, Norman P. L. B.
Wana Lestari Vol 4 No 2 (2022): JURNAL KEHUTANAN
Publisher : Program Studi Kehutanan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/wanalestari.v7i02.9464

Abstract

This research aimed to determine the diversity of bird species found in the Menipo Natural Tourism Park in May-June 2021 using a list of types. The results of this study were 27 bird species in Menipo Island Tourism Park from 185 individuals and based on the results of analyzing the diversity of diurnal bird species in Menipo Island Tourism Park, they were in the high category indicated by the diversity score of 3.11 obtained from the Shenon-Winer formula, plant species, comfort level and natural habitat factors.
Keanekaragaman Jenis Amfibi (Ordo Anura) di Kawasan Hutan Penelitian Bu’at So’e Kecamatan Mollo Selatan Kabupaten Timor Tengah Selatan Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur Tantap, Gaudensia Oktaraviani; Purnama, Maria M. E.; Pramatana, Fadlan
Wana Lestari Vol 4 No 2 (2022): JURNAL KEHUTANAN
Publisher : Program Studi Kehutanan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/wanalestari.v7i02.9514

Abstract

Amphibians are an element of the ecosystem and part of the biodiversity that inhabits various habitats, thus becoming one of the groups of animal taxa commonly used as an indicator of environmental conditions. South Central Timor Regency has the potential as a natural habitat for amphibians because:has a temperature that ensures the growth and reproduction of amphibians. However, data on amphibian research is still very limited. This study aims to identify and identify diversity of amphibians of the order anura in the Bu'at-So'e Research Forest Area. The data collection method used in this study is a Visual Encounter Survey combined with a line transect. Data collection is done by making an observation path then repeated 3 times on each path. The data obtained were analyzed using the Shannon Wiener Index, species evenness, species richness, relative abundance, dominance and vegetation analysis. The results of the study found 134 individuals of amphibians consisting of 5 families and 7 species. The results showed that the species diversity index was in the medium category and the evenness, richness and dominance index were in the low category. This condition explains that, at the time the research was conducted, the habitat in the Bu'at-So'e Research Forest area was still guaranteeing the growth and reproduction of amphibians of the order Anura
Keanekaragaman Jenis Amfibi di Kawasan Hutan Dengan Tujuan Khusus Oelsonbai, Kelurahan Fatukoa, Kecamatan Maulafa, Kota Kupang, Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur Edo, Emanuel; Purnama, Maria M. E.; Pramatana, Fadlan
Wana Lestari Vol 4 No 2 (2022): JURNAL KEHUTANAN
Publisher : Program Studi Kehutanan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/wanalestari.v7i02.9538

Abstract

This research was conducted to determine the Diversity of Amphibian Species in Forest Areas with Special Purpose Oelsonbai, Fatukoa Village, Maulafa District, Kupang City, East Nusa Tenggara Province. This research was carried out in October 2021. Data collection on the diversity of amphibian species used the VES (Visual Encounter Survey) method with transects and identification methods. Analysis of amphibian species diversity data using the formula for calculating the Shannon-Wienner diversity index (H') and species evenness (E). The results of this study found 5 types of amphibians from 4 families with a total of 158 individuals. family Bufonidae (1 species), family Dicroglossidae (2 species), family Rhacophoridae (1 species), and family Microhyladee (1 species). The diversity of amphibian species in KHDTK Oelsonbai line A (H'=1.27) while the diversity value in line B (H'=1.34). The diversity of the two paths is categorized as moderate. Physical characteristics such as air temperature, water temperature, and relative air humidity in KHDTK show values ​​that are suitable for amphibian life in general. Water temperature ranged from 26.5° to 30°C and air temperature ranged from 26° to 28°C while relative humidity ranged from 77% to 80% with a pH of 7.8 to 8.0.
Keanekaragaman Makrofauna Tanah pada Habitat Hutan Homogen dan Heterogen di Kawasan Hutan Pendidikan dan Pelatihan Sisimeni Sanam, Kabupaten Kupang, Nusa Tenggara Timur Purnama, Maria M. E.; Rammang, Nixon; Mau, Astin Elise; Sipayung, Roni Haposan
Wana Lestari Vol 4 No 2 (2022): JURNAL KEHUTANAN
Publisher : Program Studi Kehutanan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/wanalestari.v7i02.9615

Abstract

This study aims to determine types of soil macrofauna and analyze the diversity and similarity of soil macrofauna contained in homogeneous and heterogeneous forest habitat. This research has been done in the Sisimeni Sanam Education and Training Forest Area, in Silu Village, Fatuleu District, Kupang Regency, East Nusa Tenggara. This research is descriptive quantitative using the exploratory method. Observations were carried out through pitfall trap and hand sorting. The data to be analyzed is related to the diversity index (H') and the Similarity Index (IS). Analysis of data using Microsoft Excel and Past3 applications. The results showed that types of soil macrofauna in Forest Areas Education and Training Sisimeni Sanam especially under the stands of forest habitat heterogeneous and homogeneous forest consists of 11 ordo with a total of 1,113 individuals were found. The diversity level of soil macrofauna under heterogeneous and homogeneous forest habitat stands at 1.71063 and 0.55568. The level of similarity between soil macrofauna under heterogeneous forest habitat stands is high with an average value of 62.406%.
Kearifan Lokal Masyarakat Desa Saga dalam Pelaksanaan Konservasi Alam Sebagai Desa Penyangga Taman Nasional Kelimutu De Jesus, Sanjina Paul; Purnama, Maria M. E.; Pramatana, Fadlan; Sipayung, Roni Haposan
Wana Lestari Vol 6 No 2 (2024): Wana Lestari
Publisher : Program Studi Kehutanan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/wanalestari.v6i2.14745

Abstract

This research has been carried out in Saga Village, Ende Regency, East Nusa Tenggara Province in July-August 2023. This study aims to determine the relationship between local wisdom and nature conservation in Saga Village in maintaining forest sustainability. The method used in this study is the descriptive method. The data in this study was collected through observation, interview and documentation techniques directly in the field using the snowball sampling method in order to obtain information and obtain appropriate and accurate data. The results of research on local wisdom as a prevailing view of life in the people of Saga Village affect the preservation of forests that are useful from generation to generation where there are customs and customs that prevail today. The prevailing tradition is Pire which states several rules that must be obeyed by all villagers and other buffer villages of Kelimutu National Park. The applicable prohibitions must not be violated, if violated, they will be subject to customary sanctions given by traditional elders or called Mosalaki. The Saga Village community also carries out conservation activities that help the Kelimutu National Park which participates in reforestation, protects springs, conducts area security or patrols with the Fire Care Community (MPA), conducts biophysical inventory by recording the potential in forest areas, checks springs in forest areas and the potential of flora and fauna.
Keanekaragaman Tumbuhan Pakan dan Perilaku Monyet Ekor Panjang (Macaca fascicularis) di Kawasan Cagar Alam Wolo Tadho (Studi Kasus Di Desa Tadho, Kecamatan Riung, Kabupaten Ngada) Nauk, Fernanda Solagracia; Purnama, Maria M. E.; Pramatana, Fadlan
Wana Lestari Vol 6 No 2 (2024): Wana Lestari
Publisher : Program Studi Kehutanan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/wanalestari.v6i2.15632

Abstract

This research was conducted in Tadho Village, Wolo Tadho Nature Reserve Area, Riung District, Ngada Regency, East Nusa Tenggara Province, from July to August 2023. This study aims to identify the types of plants that have the potential as a source of food. Knowing the behavior of Long-tailed Monkeys in the Wolo Tadho Nature Reserve Area. The method used in this study was the Focal animal sampling method, where observations of animal movements began in 3 periods, namely (a) period I (07.00 to 09.00 WITA), (b) period II (11.00 to 13.00 WITA) and (c) period III (15.00 to 17.00 WITA) with a time interval of 10 minutes. Observations were conducted on one individual Long-tailed Macaque (Macaca fascicularis) and its behavior was followed and recorded using One Zero Sampling. One Zero Sampling is the recording of the dominant behavior within the time interval of an observation session. The results of the study found the number of plants that have the potential as a food source in the Wolo Tadho Nature Reserve area there are 15 types of plants known to be selected by long-tailed monkeys (Macaca fascicularis) as food. The most dominant vegetation types are Lamtoro (Leucaena leucocephala), Tamarind (Tamarindus indica L) and Mangrove (Rhizophora apiculata) and the daily behavior of long-tailed monkeys (Macaca fascicularis) which is often done is moving 31%. Many behaviors were Feeding 19%, Resting 16%, Grooming 15%, Foraging 8% Playing 9%. Rare behaviors were Agression 1% and Mating 1%. While the behavior that was not seen was Object Play 0%.
Studi Bioekologi Myzomela Alor (Myzomela prawiradilagae) dan Burung Paruh Bengkok di Pulau Alor Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur. (Studi Kasus Desa Tanglapui Timur Kecamatan Alor Timur Dan Desa Waisika Kecamatan Alor Timur Laut, Kabupaten Alor, Provinsi Nusa Wea, Prudensia; Purnama, Maria M. E.; Hidayat, Oki; Rammang, Nixon
Wana Lestari Vol 6 No 2 (2024): Wana Lestari
Publisher : Program Studi Kehutanan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/wanalestari.v6i2.15776

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan kondisi habitat dari jenis burung Myzomela Alor (Myzomela prawiradilagae) dan burung paruh bengkok yang di Pulau Alor yaitu jenis Perkici Timor (Trichoglossus euteles) serta menjelaskan karakteristik jenis pakan dari burung Myzomela Alor (Myzomela prawiradilagae), Perkici Timor (Trichoglossus euteles) dan Kakatua Kecil Jambul Kuning (Cacatua sulphurea parvula). Penelitian ini dilakukan di Pulau Alor terdiri dari dua desa yaitu Desa Tanglapui Timur Kecamatan Alor Timur dan Desa Waisika Kecamatan Alor Timur Laut. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan selama 2 bulan yaitu dari bulan Maret sampai April 2023. Metode Analisis Data menggunakan Analisis Indeks Keanekaragaman Vegetasi yang bertujuan untuk menghitung tingkat keanekaragaman vegetasi yang ada di ke dua lokasi pengamatan dan Analisis Persamaan King yang bertujuan untuk menduga kepadatan populasi burung berdasarkan metode jalur transek. Perkici Timor di lokasi pengamatan menghuni tipe habitat di area lembah sungai, hutan savana dan perkrbunan Kemiri dengan ketinggian 200-300 mdpl sampai 1.114-1.431 mdpl dengan total populasi sebanyak 101,5 ekor. Karakteristik jenis pakan Perkici Timor yaitu nektar dan serbuk sari serta variasi makanan lainnya adalah buah-buahan lunak dan serangga kecil sedangkan Myzomela Alor di lokasi penelitian ditemukan menghuni tipe habitat di sekitaran sumber air (kali/bendungan), semak-semak dan kebun masyarakat dengan ketinggian 35-250 mdpl dengan total populasi sebanyak 50 ekor. Karakteristik jenis pakan dari Myzomela Alor yaitu nektar dari Pohon Jati (Tegtona grandis), Jati Putih (Gmelina arborea), Pohon Kelapa (Cocos nucifera) dan buah Kersen (Muntingia calabura) yang sudah masak.
Identifikasi Jenis Satwa Liar yang Dimanfaatkan secara Komersial dan Non-Komersial di Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur Nainupu, Stefani Angela; Purnama, Maria M. E.; Pramatana, Fadlan
Wana Lestari Vol 6 No 1 (2024): Wana Lestari
Publisher : Program Studi Kehutanan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/wanalestari.v6i01.15789

Abstract

This study has been carried out in the area of East Nusa Tenggara Province. The study aims to find out the types. The method used in this study is the qualitative method. The results of the study obtained through the interview method. The results of the study were obtained as many as 2 types of wildlife that were used commercially for the purpose of business licenses and as many as 28 types of wildlife that were used non-commercially for the purpose of breeding, research and souvenirs. The conservation status of commercially exploited and non-commercial wildlife according to PERMEN HUT No. 106 of 2018, there are 7 protected species, according to IUCN there are 15 species including LC (Least Concern) category, 2 types including VU (Vulnerable) category, 2 types including category EN (Endangered), 1 type including CR (Critically Endangered) category, and 1 type including NT (Near Threatened) category, according to CITES there is 1 species included in Appendix I and 3 types that include Appendix II.
Keanekaragaman Jenis Burung pada Berbagai Tipe Habitat di Taman Nasional Kelimutu, Kabupaten Ende, Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur Manafe, Rischaardts Chornelis; Purnama, Maria M. E.; Hidayat, Oki; Pramatana, Fadlan
Wana Lestari Vol 6 No 1 (2024): Wana Lestari
Publisher : Program Studi Kehutanan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/wanalestari.v6i01.15902

Abstract

In the Kelimutu National Park area there is a tourist attraction, namely, Lake Kelimutu. The tourist attraction of Lake Kelimutu has a high beauty value, making it always crowded with tourists, both local and foreign. The presence of tourists can be a factor in the level of bird species diversity in the Kelimutu National Park area. This is because birds tend to be sensitive to human presence (Bötsch et al., 2017) so this study aims to determine the diversity of bird species in bird habitats around tourist objects. The method used in collecting data in the field is the path and point method. In data analysis, the method used is the Mackinnon's Species List method. The results of this study indicate that the presence of tourists does not affect the diversity of bird species in habitats around the Lake Kelimutu tourist area.
Analisis Perubahan Tutupan Lahan Menggunakan Citra Satelit Landsat di Kawasan Hutan Dengan Tujuan Khusus Sisimeni Sanam Tahun 2021 Arka, Dimas Christyan Pratama; Purnama, Maria M. E.; Pramatana, Fadlan
Wana Lestari Vol 6 No 1 (2024): Wana Lestari
Publisher : Program Studi Kehutanan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/wanalestari.v6i01.17195

Abstract

Sisimeni Sanam has several problems, such as slashing, burning, and land clearing from local community. In addition, forest and land fires also occurred in Sisimeni Sanam area. This research was conducted to monitor the changes of land cover in the Sisimeni Sanam, East Nusa Tenggara Province from March to April 2022 All the data from this study was analyzed with quantitative analysis that utilizes remote sensing data so that can be interpreted satellite imagery. The method used in this research is OBIS (Object Based Image Segmentation) in order to determine the area of land cover 2021 in the Sisimeni Sanam. In 2021, the value of land cover in the Sisimeni Sanam Special Purpose Forest Area has land cover in the dense forest class of 241.03 Ha (8%), medium forest of 991.04 Ha (33%), shrubs of 1453.31 Ha (49%), and open land pad of 287.82 Ha (10%).
Co-Authors Abi, Novianti Rosalia Apu, Orlando Calvin araujo, graciano vivio de Arka, Dimas Christyan Pratama Aziz, Ineng Utami Intri Banoet, Salomo Y Boimau, Runi Febriani Buling, Karel Febryanto Dahar, Marianus Dedi De Jesus, Sanjina Paul Dengga, Petrus Djaga, Wilhelmiana Due, Maria Manggiasih Meo Edo, Emanuel Fallo, Tri Putra M. Faot, Maria L. A Giri, Stella Goasyah, Ikujram Haba, Fidelina Sulastry Hari, Elisabeth Sartika Hidayat, Oky Kaho, Norman P. L. B. Riwu Kolin, Robertus Berkama Koreh, Niken W Kuanine, Wengki Lalus, Gabriela Stefani Langkamau, Gregorius B Lasa, Salomo Chrismondus Leo, Nelson Jose Lobo, March Cahya Maru Lusia Sulo Marimpan Mali, Monika Ignasia Manafe, Rischaardts Chornelis Mau, Astin E Mau, Astin E. Mau, Astin Elise Maubanu, Demris A. Molana, Nadya Sarwina Muras, Agustinus Charles Nainupu, Stefani Angela Namu, Ardiyanto Nauk, Fernanda Solagracia Nixon Rammang, Nixon Oki Hidayat Ola, Maria M. L Pamona Silvia SINAGA Pasang, Gregoria Reina Pehi, Yosua Prastowo Pelondo'u, Mamie E Pramatana, Fadlan Putra, Bukhari Muslim Maloko Rado, Petrus Laga Rahmadani, Azahra Rande, Anastasia Riwu Kaho, Ludji Michael Riwu Kaho, No P.L.B. Riwu Kaho, Norman P. L. B. Riwu Kaho, Norman P.L.B. Seran, Camelia K. Bano Seu, Wilfrido Ridwan Sipayung, Roni H. Sipayung, Roni Haposan Soimin, Muhamad Tabana, Ofliyani Yeni Sanrina Tahun, Daris A. S. tanggu, adityo umbu djaga ladu Tanik, Yeremias Tantap, Gaudensia Oktaraviani Telaumbanua, Bartolomeus Tukan, Jimilus Uge, Maria Margaretha Wea, Prudensia Wilhelmina Seran Worho, Hermanus Carvin Yasinta L. Kleden Yusratul Aini