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Penyelesaian Sengketa Jasa Konstruksi Melalui Jalur Non-Litigasi Ummah, Maela Khoirul; Afriansyah Tanjung; Moh. Lubsi Tuqo Romadhan
Legalita Vol 7 No 2 (2025): Jurnal Hukum Legalita
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Kotabumi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47637/legalita.v7i2.2083

Abstract

This study examines the mechanisms for resolving construction service disputes through non-litigation channels as an alternative to court proceedings. The focus of the study is on out-of-court settlements that offer a voluntary, informal, cost-effective, and time-efficient approach, making them the preferred choice for disputing parties. The research questions include: first, what are the mechanisms and procedures for resolving construction service disputes through non-litigation channels; second, what are the comparative advantages of non-litigation dispute resolution compared to the court process. This study uses a normative juridical method, relying on secondary data as the primary source, analyzed descriptively and analytically through an approach based on relevant laws and regulations in the construction services sector. The results of the study show that non-litigation channels are highly preferred among construction industry players due to the significant advantages they offer. These advantages include: a fast and efficient resolution process that does not hinder construction projects; confidentiality guarantees that protect the parties' reputations; the appointment of mediators or arbitrators with integrity and technical expertise in construction; as well as the potential to achieve a win-win solution that maintains long-term business relationships among the parties. These findings confirm that non-litigation mechanisms such as negotiation, mediation, conciliation, and arbitration provide practical added value in resolving construction disputes compared to conventional litigation processes, which tend to be time-consuming, costly, and adversarial.
KEPASTIAN HUKUM DALAM PERJANJIAN JUAL BELI KOMPONEN OTOMOTIF ANTARA SUPPLIER DAN PERUSAHAAN: EMPIRICAL LEGAL STUDIES PT BONECOM TRICOM PADA KEGIATAN INDUSTRI RANTAI PASOK OTOMOTIF INDONESIA Ilham, Junaidi; Tanjung, Afriansyah; Maulida, Arum Anggraeni
Jurnal De Jure Muhammadiyah Cirebon Vol 9 No 2 (2025): De Jure Muhammadiyah Cirebon (DJMC)
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Muhammadiyah Cirebon

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32534/joise.v1i1.7a1snq87

Abstract

Research objectives to analyze the law of sale and purchase agreements for goods in the automotive component industry based on the Civil Code (KUH Perdata) to provide legal certainty. This study uses Empirical Legal Studies , combining normative legal research, which focuses on literature studies, legislation, and legal principles related to the law of obligations and valid agreement requirements , with empirical legal research, which includes interviews and analysis of general cooperation agreements. The novelty of this research lies in adapting and developing a specific agreement relevant to the automotive component industry , moving beyond the general provisions of Article 1457 of the Civil Code to comprehensively regulate the rights and obligations of both parties, thereby acting as a solution for legal certainty in the supply chain. Findings show that implementing a clear and specific 16-article component Sale and Purchase Agreement in PT Bonecom Tricom's transactions with its suppliers, particularly those that fulfill the requirements of Article 1320 of the Civil Code , has a significant positive impact on supplier performance. For instance, a comparison of five target suppliers in the period January–June 2024 and January–June 2025 indicated an average performance increase of 0.18 points. This indicates that clear legal stipulations effectively improve compliance and performance in quality and delivery. The concludes that the Component Sale and Purchase Agreement successfully serves as a binding legal instrument to ensure legal certainty and is a concrete measure to enhance supplier performance within the company's supply chain. Keywords: Legal Certainty; Sale and Purchase Agreement; Automotive Component; Supplier Performance; Civil Code
Evaluasi Implementasi Penegakkan Hukum Terhadap Kasus Pencemaran Nama Baik Di Media Sosial Romadhan, Moh. Lubsi Tuqo; Rosma Tamami, Nadzirotin; Khoirul Ummah, Maela; Tanjung, Afriansyah
JATIJAJAR LAW REVIEW Vol 5, No 1 (2026): Jatijajar Law Review
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Universitas Muhammadiyah Gombong

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26753/jlr.v5i1.2085

Abstract

In the digital age, the rapid dissemination of information often exceeds legal boundaries, making defamation on social media a complex social issue. This study aims to evaluate the implementation of laws on defamation cases on social media, particularly the effectiveness of the Electronic Information and Transaction Law (EIT Law) and the challenges in its application. The method used is a normative juridical approach with analysis of legislation, court decisions, and related legal literature. The results of the study show that, although the ITE Law has a strong legal framework, its implementation is hampered by difficulties in proving cases, lengthy court proceedings, and low public awareness of the limits of expression in cyberspace. These findings highlight the need for improvements in the reporting system, enhanced law enforcement capabilities, and digital education. This research increases understanding of legal changes in the digital age that affect public policy and the protection of human rights.
ASAS PERSONALITAS DALAM KONTRAK DAN IMPLEMENTASINYA PADA KERJASAMA BADAN LAYANAN UMUM RUMAH SAKIT DENGAN BADAN USAHA SWASTA Winarto, Eko; Tanjung, Afriansyah
Jurnal Ilmiah Dinamika Hukum Vol 27 No 1 (2026): Edisi April 2026
Publisher : Universitas Stikubank

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35315/dh.v27i1.10555

Abstract

ABSTRACT Hospitals can be established by the Central Government, Regional Government, or the Community. Hospital management organized by the Government can apply the financial management pattern of BLU or BLUD. Hospital independence can be achieved through healthy business processes. The dual role of hospitals as public services and business entities. The commercial health sector is increasingly closely linked to the global health industry. Collaboration between BLU hospitals and private business entities is often manifested in KSO contracts. KSO contracts must contain legal principles (rechtbeginselen) which serve as basic norms and guidelines in the formation or creation of legal regulations. The principle of personality in KSO contracts is important to ensure the parties' performance is balanced. This study uses a normative or doctrinal legal research methodology by examining primary legal sources in the form of KSO contracts between BLU hospitals and private business entities, the Civil Code, and other material laws. A study was also conducted on secondary legal sources in the form of legal materials consisting of books or legal journals regarding legal principles, the views of legal doctrines, and the results of legal research. Keywords : Principle of Personality, Public Service Agency, Operational Cooperation Contract.
Demokratisasi Literasi Digital via Webinar dan MOOC: Model Pengabdian Interdisipliner Enam Disiplin Ilmu Setyaputri, Khairina Eka; Tanjung, Afriansyah; Thahira, Agniya; Eliana, Desy; Wulandari, Devi
Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Nusantara Vol. 7 No. 2 (2026): Edisi Mei - Agustus
Publisher : Lembaga Dongan Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55338/jpkmn.v7i2.8645

Abstract

Masyarakat Indonesia menghadapi tantangan ganda dalam era transformasi digital, yakni kesenjangan akses pendidikan berkualitas dan degradasi kognitif akibat fenomena brain rot yang dipicu konsumsi konten digital berkualitas rendah secara berlebihan. Merespons kondisi tersebut, program Proyek Berbasis Masyarakat Universitas (PBMU) Universitas Siber Muhammadiyah merancang model edukasi interdisipliner berbasis webinar dan platform Massive Open Online Course (MOOC) sebagai solusi pemberdayaan yang inklusif dan melampaui batasan geografis maupun ekonomi. Kajian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif melalui analisis dokumen terhadap empat program PBMU yang dilaksanakan pada September 2025 hingga Januari 2026, dengan total peserta mencakup pengelola BUMDes, pelaku UMKM, mahasiswa, dan ibu rumah tangga dari berbagai wilayah Indonesia. Data dikumpulkan melalui dokumentasi proposal, laporan pelaksanaan, hasil pre-test dan post-test, serta evaluasi kepuasan peserta. Hasil kajian menunjukkan peningkatan pemahaman peserta yang signifikan, dengan nilai terendah naik dari 30 menjadi rentang 60–100, tingkat kepuasan mencapai 82–89,4%, dan completion rate platform MOOC 4u.mooc.or.id sebesar 80%, jauh melampaui rata-rata global sebesar 5–15%. Kolaborasi enam disiplin ilmu terbukti menghasilkan pemahaman holistik terhadap permasalahan kompleks masyarakat sekaligus membangun self-efficacy peserta untuk berinisiatif secara ekonomi.
Community Empowerment Through Digital Literacy Education, Entrepreneurship, and Local Economic Governance Based on Community Service Programs Setyaputri, Khairina Eka; Tanjung, Afriansyah; Thahira, Agniya; Eliana, Desy; Wulandari, Devi
Jurnal IPTEK Bagi Masyarakat Vol 5 No 3 (2026)
Publisher : Ali Institute of Research and Publication

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55537/j-ibm.v5i3.1625

Abstract

The gap in digital literacy capacity, entrepreneurship, and local economic governance remains a structural challenge faced by most Indonesian communities, particularly micro, small, and medium enterprise (MSME) actors, Village-Owned Enterprise (BUMDes) managers, and communities with limited access to quality education. This article aims to describe, analyze, and document the effectiveness of four University-Based Community Service (PBMU) programs implemented by Universitas Muhammadiyah Siber (SiberMU) during the November–December 2025 period. The four programs encompass plant-based entrepreneurship training, BUMDes governance training, digital literacy education on the brain rot phenomenon, and the development of an online Learning Management System (LMS) platform at 4u.mooc.or.id. A descriptive qualitative case study approach was employed, with data collected through pre-tests, post-tests, participatory observation, and participant satisfaction surveys. The results indicate that participants' technical competence in entrepreneurship improved by over 80%, understanding of BUMDes governance was significantly strengthened, digital literacy awareness increased among more than 100 webinar participants, and the LMS platform was successfully launched with eleven free e-courses accessible to the wider public. The study concludes that a multidisciplinary, online, and outcome-oriented community service approach can produce measurable transformative impacts on target groups, and recommends strengthening post-program mentoring mechanisms and multi-stakeholder collaboration to sustain long-term program outcomes.
Menavigasi Labirin Digital: Evaluasi Efektivitas Kerangka Hukum dalam Memerangi Perjudian Online di Indonesia Indrawati, Indrawati; Saleh, Muhammad; Tanjung, Afriansyah
Binamulia Hukum Vol. 15 No. 1 (2026): Binamulia Hukum (article in press)
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum, Universitas Krisnadwipayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37893/jbh.v15i1.1242

Abstract

Perjudian online di Indonesia mengalami pertumbuhan yang signifikan seiring dengan pesatnya perkembangan teknologi digital dan internet, sehingga menimbulkan tantangan serius bagi efektivitas penegakan hukum pidana. Meskipun Indonesia telah memiliki dasar hukum melalui Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Pidana (KUHP) dan Undang-Undang Informasi dan Transaksi Elektronik (UU ITE), kajian hukum yang berkembang masih didominasi oleh pendekatan normatif-doktrinal dan belum secara komprehensif mengkaji keterbatasan struktural penegakan hukum serta dimensi transnasional perjudian online. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi secara kritis efektivitas kerangka hukum nasional dalam menanggulangi tindak pidana perjudian online dengan menggunakan pendekatan yuridis normatif melalui analisis peraturan perundang-undangan, prinsip hukum, dan praktik penegakan hukum. Argumen utama penelitian ini menegaskan bahwa lemahnya penegakan hukum terhadap perjudian online tidak semata-mata disebabkan oleh kekosongan norma hukum, melainkan oleh ketidaksesuaian antara karakter hukum pidana nasional yang bersifat teritorial dan karakter perjudian online yang lintas batas, anonim, serta berbasis teknologi digital. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa anonimitas platform digital, keberadaan server di yurisdiksi asing, penggunaan teknologi enkripsi, dan sistem pembayaran digital secara signifikan membatasi daya jangkau serta daya paksa hukum nasional. Penelitian ini berkontribusi pada pengembangan ilmu hukum melalui analisis normatif-kritis yang memosisikan perjudian online sebagai kejahatan siber transnasional, dengan kebaruan pada pendekatan hukum integratif yang menekankan perlunya reformasi regulasi, penguatan kapasitas penegakan hukum, dan kerja sama internasional yang adaptif terhadap perkembangan teknologi digital.