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EPIDEMIOLOGY OF ROTAVIRUS INFECTION IN CHILDREN UNDER FIVE YEARS IN DR. SOETOMO HOSPITAL, SURABAYA (2015-2019): Gambaran Epidemiologi Kasus Infeksi Rotavirus Pada Balita di RSUD Dr. Soetomo Pada Tahun 2015-2019 Ana Bilah, Aisah Nur; Dinana, Zayyin; Maharani, Aussie Tahta; Fitria, Anisa Lailatul; Juniastuti; Athiyyah, Alpha Fardah; Darma, Andy; Gunadi Ranuh, I Gusti Made Reza; Sudarmo, Subijanto Marto; Yamani, Laura Navika
Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi Vol. 12 No. 3 (2024): Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi (Periodic Epidemiology Journal)
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jbe.V12I32024.255-262

Abstract

Background: Diarrhea is the first cause of death for children under five years of age worldwide. In Indonesia, diarrhea cases due to rotavirus infection tend to be detected throughout the year. Purpose: The study was to determine the epidemiology of diarrhea cases due to rotavirus infection of pediatric patients in Dr. Soetomo Hospital, Surabaya based on the variables of person, place, and time. Methods: This type of research uses both descriptive and quantitative methods. The samples used were cases of rotavirus infection in toddlers in Dr. Soetomo Hospital, Surabaya in 2015–2019. Results: From 2015 to 2019, there were about 110 cases (31.98%) of acute diarrhea caused by rotavirus infection at Dr. Soetomo Hospital, Surabaya. The findings revealed that the majority of rotavirus infections (42.73%) occurred in children aged 6-11 months followed 12-23 months (35.45%) and were male (56.36%). The highest cumulative incidence was observed in August 2018 and February 2029, with a value of 1,0. Rotavirus infection was most common among children living in Gubeng sub-District, with 19 cases (17.27%). Conclusion: Epidemiological studies of rotavirus infection by person, place, and time reveal the distribution of disease cases and enable targeted interventions to respond to the disease.
Body mass index as the main predictor for length of stay in COVID-19 patients with mild and moderate symptoms: a cross-sectional study in COVID-19 emergency hospital in Indonesia Nadhiroh, Siti Rahayu; Fitria, Anisa Lailatul; Hasugian, Armedy Ronny; Triyono, Erwin Astha; Nugroho, Nono Tri; Sinatrya, Alfadhila Khairil; Majid, Hazreen B Abdul
Jurnal Ners Vol. 19 No. 2 (2024): MAY 2024
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jn.v19i2.53973

Abstract

Introduction: COVID-19 emerged as a novel global health crisis. While it has since been downgraded from its status as a public health emergency of international concern, the virus persists as a global health challenge. This study was aimed to analyze the predictors of LoS in COVID-19 patients based on nutritional status and patient characteristics data. Methods: Participants of this study were the COVID-19 patients with mild to moderate symptoms who registered in COVID-19 Emergency Hospital, East Java, Indonesia. This study involved 2850 patients   extracted from medical records for further analysis. Body mass index (BMI) was generated following the standard formula measured on the first day of hospitalization. LoS was determined by the number of days of hospitalization. The Chi-square automatic interaction detection (CHAID) algorithm was employed for model building. Results: Most participants were overweight (34.6%) and obese (17.2%). Only a few participants were hospitalized with comorbidities such as hypertension (11.6%) and diabetes mellitus (4.1%). The predictive model of LoS indicated that BMI was the main predictor of COVID-19 LoS, with higher BMI showed to prolong the LoS of mild to moderate symptoms patients. Other than BMI, gender and symptoms were also indicated as COVID-19 LoS predictors. Conclusions: Nutritional status is one of the predictors of LoS in COVID-19 patients. Having higher BMI tends to prolong the LoS, especially in male and having fever. LOS was also seen among those with lower BMI less than 18.5, in patients who had cold and flu.
Hubungan Maternal Dietary Diversity terhadap Minimum Acceptance Diet pada Anak dalam Pencegahan Stunting: Systematic Review: Hubungan Maternal Dietary Diversity terhadap Minimum Acceptance Diet pada Anak dalam Pencegahan Gizi Buruk di Negara Berkembang: Systematic Review Atmaka, Dominikus Raditya; Wulandari, Fatqiatul; Dhorta, Nandia Firsty; Rachmah, Qonita; Setyaningtyas, Stefania Widya; Rifqi, Mahmud Aditya; Diana, Rian; Fitria, Anisa Lailatul; Pratiwi, Azizah Ajeng; Simangunsong, Tiara Tivany; Haryana, Nila Reswari; Nastiti, Aliffah Nurria; Agustin, Asri Meidyah
Amerta Nutrition Vol. 8 No. 1 (2024): AMERTA NUTRITION (Bilingual Edition)
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/amnt.v8i1.2024.161-170

Abstract

Background: The MAD in children has an important role in preventing the risk of undernutrition. MAD in children is often associated with MDD in mothers because the mother's consumption pattern continues to feed the child who is born. Objectives: This systematic review aims to examine the relationship between MDD in mothers and MAD in children, and its role in undernutrition prevention. Methods: Articles were selected using the PRISMA method. Articles were obtained from Sciencedirect, Medline, and Embase in the 2017-2022 timeframe without data restrictions. The vocabulary used in the search is "Maternal Dietary Diversity" and "Minimum Acceptable Diet", and undernutrition, and only researched articles in English. Table matriculation was carried out to obtain an overview of the relationship between MDD in mothers and children's MAD in undernutrition prevention. Discussion: Research from 7 selected studies was conducted in five developing countries with high levels of food insecurity. Samples were obtained of 167 to 10,291 children aged 6-59.9 months. Six studies indicate the level of food insecurity in the area studied. Four of the seven studies showed significant results between MDD in mothers with MAD and undernutrition in children. Conclusions: Maternal MDD has a significant role in MAD in children and can be one of the factors that influence undernutrition, especially in developing countries which are highly food insecure.
Hubungan antara Aktivitas Fisik Wanita Prakonsepsi dan Kejadian Diabetes Melitus Gestasional: Literature Review Kusumawardhani, Mahda Putri; Fitria, Anisa Lailatul
Media Gizi Kesmas Vol 14 No 2 (2025): MEDIA GIZI KESMAS (DECEMBER 2025)
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/mgk.v14i2.2025.351-358

Abstract

Background: Glucose intolerance is a hallmark of gestational diabetes mellitus in the early stages of pregnancy.  Maternal and perinatal problems such as preeclampsia, gestational hypertension, cesarean delivery, macrosomia, and still birth are frequently caused by gestational diabetes mellitus. Another treatment option for preventing gestational diabetes mellitus is exercise, both before and during pregnancy. Physical activity plays a role in regulating glucose homeostasis, indirectly or directly, and impacts insulin sensitivity through several mechanisms. Objectives: This study to assemble strong evidence regarding the relationship between a woman's preconception or prenatal physical activity and her risk of gestational diabetes mellitus. Methods: This research was conducted through a systematic literature review using Google Scholar, EMBASE, MEDLINE, ScienceDirect, and PubMed, compiled according to the PRISMA guidelines. The literature search used the PICO framework with inclusion and exclusion criteria and found seven studies that were included. Results: The results showed that physical activity before or in early pregnancy, such as walking, jogging, cycling, aerobics, swimming, yoga, etc., which routinely performed, reduced the risk of gestational diabetes mellitus. When doing physical activity, muscles will use glucose to reduce stored glucose. In filling the glucose deficiency, the muscles take blood glucose, causing blood glucose to decrease so that it can control one's blood sugar. The best strategy to reduce the risk of gestational diabetes mellitus is to be physically active both before and throughout pregnancy. Conclusions: Exercise during preconception and the first few months of pregnancy lowers the risk of developing gestational diabetes mellitus.