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Mariana Ngundju Awang
Poltekkes Kemenkes Kupang
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The “HeForshe” Approach Model to The Elimination of Violence Against Women and Children Awang, Mariana Ngundju; Huru, Matje M; Namandjabar, Odi; Woda, Wilhelmina A A
JURNAL INFO KESEHATAN Vol 21 No 4 (2023): JURNAL INFO KESEHATAN
Publisher : Research and Community Service Unit, Poltekkes Kemenkes Kupang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31965/infokes.Vol21.Iss4.1203

Abstract

The pandemic causes the risk of gender-based violence to increase, one of which is domestic violence. It is because many women as mothers are workers, so they also have to do waiting office tasks, as well as do household work which is frequently burdened by women. Based on data from the Online Information System for the Protection of Women and Children (understood as Sistem Informasi Online Perlindungan Perempuan dan Anak/SIMFONI PPA) in October 2022, 19,613 cases of violence occurred, with details of 3,164 male victims and 17,960 victims, specifically for NTT (East Nusa Tenggara) Province as many as 895 cases of violence. Percentage of Women Victims of Violence by Type of Violence in the Province of NTT of abuse 44.03%, humiliation 65.01%, harassment 7.12%, neglect 12.71%, and others 13.02%. Perpetrators 68.85% are parents and victims of violence against women 1.91% in rural areas and 2.23 in urban areas. The Research Objective is to identify the 'HeForShe'' Approach Model to the Involvement of Men in the Elimination of Violence against Women and Children in Kupang City and Kupang Regency, NTT Province in 2022. The research Method is a Mixed Method, Qualitative with Phenomenological Method and Quantitative Descriptive Survey Method. The population in the study were informants encompassing married men and women aged <55 years with the sample criteria being wife/husband status, and living together for more than 1 year. Female and male aged 18 years and unmarried, living with their parents. Religious leaders, midwives, teachers, and local government. Purposive sampling. Collecting data was performed by in-depth interviews and FGD in groups of 10-15 people, analysis was carried out descriptively, and a way ANOVA test to compare the three models. Research Results: From the 3 proposed models, it was discovered that 65 percent of respondents agreed with model 2, and the results of the one-way ANOVA test were obtained the p-value is 0.002 or smaller than alpha 5%, Conclusion: One model was obtained, namely the Network Coordination Model for the Office of Health, Education and Local Government in Empowering Youth in Primary Health Units and schools in Action to Prevent Violence against Women and Children. Recommended as one of the HeForShe models that is more appropriate to apply in the case of the Approach to the Elimination of Violence Against Women and Children by involving teenagers.  
Prediction Model of Prolonged and Obstructed Labor in East Nusa Tenggara: A Multivariate Adaptive Regression Splines Analysis Rogaleli, Yuanita Clara Luhi; Awang, Mariana Ngundju
JURNAL INFO KESEHATAN Vol 21 No 2 (2023): JURNAL INFO KESEHATAN
Publisher : Research and Community Service Unit, Poltekkes Kemenkes Kupang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31965/infokes.Vol21.Iss2.1206

Abstract

Prolonged and obstructed labor are the type of abnormal labor that may lead to maternal and fetal mortality. This study established the model for predicting prolonged and obstructed labor in East Nusa Tenggara. A health facilities-based case-control study was conducted in November 2017 among 570 women who gave birth at public health facilities in East Nusa Tenggara. Data were obtained by reviewing antenatal records, the mother's card, and partographs. In bivariate analysis, all variables with a p-value less than 0.25 determined by chi-square for categorical and independent t-test for numerical variables were included in multivariate analysis. Multivariate Adaptive Regression Splines (MARS) analysis was used to establish the final prediction model. The present study found that women <22, >26, and >34, with Hb levels of <12.5 gr%, and had nulliparity or multiparity (4 times) were reported as a higher risk of prolonged and obstructed labor. Meanwhile women with a fundal height of <34 cm, a height of >156 cm and >149 cm, a history of normal labor, presentation of the fetus behind the head, gestational weight gain of <12.3 kg, and pre-pregnancy BMI of <28.9 kg/m2 were identified as factors decreasing the risk of prolonged and obstructed labor. In conclusion, significant predictors of the outcome were maternal characteristics (age, parity, height, and history of labor method), maternal nutrition status (BMI pre-pregnancy, gestational weight gain, and hemoglobin levels), and fetal status (fundal height and fetal presentation).
PENGETAHUAN DAN PERAN SUAMI SEBAGAI AYAH TENTANG INISIASI MENYUSUI DINI (IMD) DAN KEBERHASILAN ASI EKSKLUSIF PADA BAYI 0 – 6 BULAN DI DESA RAKNAMO KECAMATAN AM ABI OEFETO KABUPATEN KUPANGTAHUN 2011 AWANG, MARIANA NGUNDJU
Jurnal Kebidanan: MIDWIFERY MEDICAL JOURNAL Vol. 1 No. 1 (2014): MIDWIFERY MEDICAL JOURNAL
Publisher : JURUSAN KEBIDANAN POLTEKKES KUPANG

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Background, One of health problem in the East NusaTenggara is infant mortality rate and malnutrition are still high. The key is because mother's behavior. Infants should be have a breast milk exclusively for six months during that months babies should not get any food and only drink a breastmilk from their mother. Ideally babies get breastfeed for two years. Giving the exkusive breastfeeding is difficult to achieve it if not accompanied by husband conciousness. The husband should not get their wife into the crop when they babies was six month old yet. Thus baby can get breastfeeding and malnutrition can be pressed. In East Nusa Tenggara province prevalence of infant malnutrition reached 9,4 percent or higher than national rate that only 5,4 percent. The Successfull of breastfeeding very determined by involvement of her husband from the pregnancy until the delivery and evend during lactation. Breastfeeding is a family activity, the success of breastfeeding without father understanding of breastfeeding is 26.9 percent and the 98.1 percent breastfeeding understanding group (pediatric Cinical, 1994). Role of the father for the succesfull of breastfeeding is very huge, therefore it is necessary to provide breastfeeding education for fathers and families when antenatal care.The objective of this research is knowing knowledge and role of husband for breastfeeding succesfull in village of Amabi Oefeto, Raknamo District Of year 2011Result: There was an increase in the knowledge og husband after giving information about early initiation of breastfeeding and exclusive breastfeeding reach 77,2 percent. Husband wife's role in helping to deliver milk to the baby after giving information and a demonstration there is an increase of 22.9 percent to 85.7 percent in the last observation. Kruskal-Wallis statistical test results on each observation from the first, second and third at 0.65, 0:13 and 0, meaning 0,00 it mean that husband's role can be increased along with the increase of knowledge and its role as the father of the early initiation of breastfeeding and the importance of exclusive breastfeeding for infants.Conclusion: there is an increase of husband knowledge about early initiation of breastfeeding and exclusive breastfeeding after giving information and a significant increase of the role of the husband as the father on the successfull of the early initiation of breastfeeding and exclusive breastfeeding after demonstration.
Pelatihan dan Pendampingan Pemanfaatan Bahan Pangan Lokal untuk Pemberian Makan Tambahan (PMT) Pemulihan bagi Anak Stunting Widyastuti, Ririn; Boa, Grasiana Florida; Belarminus, Petrus; Awang, Mariana Ngundju; Wanti, Wanti; Irfan, Irfan; Sine, Juni Gressilda L; Agustine, Uly; Saghu, Maria Mencyana Paty; Simbolon, Demsa
Jurnal Kreativitas Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) Vol 9, No 1 (2026): Volume 9 Nomor 1 (2026)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/jkpm.v9i1.23350

Abstract

ABSTRAK Angka stunting di Indonesia terus menunjukkan penurunan signifikan, dari 27,7% pada tahun 2019 menjadi 19,8% pada tahun 2024, namun masih terdapat kesenjangan antarwilayah dengan prevalensi tinggi di beberapa provinsi. Salah satu faktor penyebabnya adalah rendahnya pengetahuan dan keterampilan orang tua serta kader posyandu dalam pemenuhan gizi anak, khususnya dalam pengolahan bahan pangan lokal untuk Pemberian Makanan Tambahan (PMT). Pelatihan dan pendampingan pemanfaatan bahan pangan lokal menjadi strategi efektif untuk meningkatkan kemampuan tersebut sekaligus mendorong kemandirian pangan keluarga. Melalui optimalisasi potensi pangan lokal yang melimpah, kegiatan ini diharapkan dapat memperkuat peran masyarakat dalam upaya pencegahan dan penanganan stunting secara berkelanjutan di Indonesia. Meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan orang tua serta kader posyandu dalam mengolah bahan pangan lokal menjadi PMT pemulihan bagi anak stunting serta mendukung pemenuhan gizi balita secara mandiri dan berkelanjutan, serta berkontribusi dalam menurunkan prevalensi stuntingdi tingkat keluarga dan masyarakat. Kegiatan dalam bentuk pelatihan, pendampingan dan lomba kreasi cipta menu bahan pangan lokal untuk anak stunting. Hasil: kegiatan pelatihan dan pendampingan pemberian PMT 90 hari menunjukkan hasil 4 balita berat badan normal, 2 balita berisiko gizi lebih dan 2 balita dengan gizi kurang. 1 Balita dengan penyakit infeksi telah dilakukan rujukan ke RS. Pelatihan dan pendampingan pemanfaatan bahan pangan lokal efektif meningkatkan pengetahuan, keterampilan, dan kemandirian orang tua serta kader dalam pembuatan PMT bergizi seimbang bagi anak stunting. Kegiatan ini berkontribusi nyata terhadap perbaikan status gizi anak dan percepatan penurunan angka stunting di masyarakat. Kata Kunci: Pelatihan, Pendampingan, Kader, Orangtua, PMT, Bahan Pangan Lokal, Stunting.  ABSTRACT The stunting rate in Indonesia continues to show a significant decline, from 27.7% in 2019 to 19.8% in 2024. However, disparities remain between regions, with high prevalence in several provinces. One contributing factor is the low knowledge and skills of parents and integrated health post (Posyandu) cadres in meeting children's nutritional needs, particularly in processing local food ingredients for supplementary feeding (PMT). Training and mentoring in the use of local food ingredients is an effective strategy to improve these skills while encouraging family food self-sufficiency. By optimizing the abundant potential of local food, this activity is expected to strengthen the role of communities in sustainable stunting prevention and management efforts in Indonesia. Increasing the knowledge and skills of parents and integrated health post (posyandu) cadres in processing local food ingredients into recovery PMT for stunted children and supporting the fulfillment of toddler nutrition independently and sustainably, as well as contributing to reducing the prevalence of stunting at the family and community level. Activities in the form of training, mentoring and competitions to create local food menus for stunted children. 90-day PMT training and mentoring activities showed results for 4 toddlers with normal weight, 2 toddlers at risk of overnutrition, and 2 toddlers with malnutrition. One toddler with an infectious disease was referred to the hospital. Training and mentoring on the use of local food ingredients effectively increases the knowledge, skills, and independence of parents and cadres in preparing nutritionally balanced PMT for stunted children. This activity significantly contributes to improving children's nutritional status and accelerating the reduction of stunting rates in the community. Keywords: Training, Mentoring, Cadres, Parents, PMT, Local Food Ingredients, Stunting.
Co-Authors A A Woda , Wilhelmina A.A. Woda, Wilhelmina Abuk Seran, Agustina Adi, Anak Agung Mirah ASWEROS UMBU ZOGARA Beggo, Bernadetha Belarminus, Petrus Boa, Grasiana Florida Bringiwatty Batbual Demsa Simbolon Demu, Yohanes Don Bosko Diyan Maria Kristin FRANSISKUS SALESIUS ONGGANG Gambe, Fransis Pieta Haru, Aprianus Hendriyani, Feftin Heru Santoso Wahito Nugroho Huru, Matje M Huru, Matje Meriaty Karolus Ngambut Lalo, Vani Lende, Julianus Makoil, Samuel David Imenuel Mamoh, Kamilus Maria Kristin, Diyan Meirina Sulastri Loaloka MMSI Irfan ,S. Kom Namandjabar, Odi Parera, Juliana Alda Rambu Podu, Christin Inriati Ririn Widyastuti, Ririn Saghu, Maria Mencyana Pati Saghu, Maria Mencyana Paty Sine, Juni Gressilda L Sine, Juni Gressilda L. Sri Wayanti Sri Winarni Suparji Suparji Sutio Rahardjo Uly Agustine, Uly Wanti Wanti Wariyaka, Melinda Rosita Wilhelmina Apriana Ariesta Woda Woda, Wilhelmina A A Woda, Wilhelmina A. A. YUANITA CLARA LUHI ROGALELI Yulianti, Hasri Yurissetiowati, Yurissetiowati