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PEMBERDAYAAN CAREGIVER KELUARGA BERBASIS IPTEK DALAM PEMANTAUAN DIET DENGAN HIPERTENSI DI DESA MBATAKAPIDU Toru, Veronika; Hunggumila, Antonetha R.; Noviana, Ineke; Radandima, Ester
Jurnal Pengabdian Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 6, No 1 (2025): Mei: Jurnal Pengabdian Kesehatan Masyarakat
Publisher : Program Studi Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Negeri Gorontalo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37905/jpkm.v6i1.28195

Abstract

Jumlah penderita hipertensi di Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur tahun 2018 berjumlah 27,7 %. Prevalensi kasus hipertensi di Kabupaten Sumba Timur sebanyak 43.453 kasus (2020), sebanyak 42.831 kasus (2021), sebanyak 41.604 kasus (2022). Kasus hipertensi di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Waingapu sebanyak 770 kasus (2020), sebanyak 811 kasus (2021), dan sebanyak 679 kasus(2022). Tekanan   darah   pada   kondisi   prahipertensi   bisa   dikendalikan   dengan mengatur   makanan   yang   dikonsumsi.   Salah   satu   diet   yang   terbukti   dapat mengontrol tekanan darah adalah DASH. Caregiver  Keluarga  perlu  menerapkan pengawasan yang sangat ketat. Kebaruan pengabdian ini karena menggunakan pendekatan IPTEK dalam pemantauan diet pada pasien hipertensi. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pemahaman kepada Caregiver Keluarga tentang cara memantau diet pada pasien dengan Hipertensi. Metode pelaksanaan dengan melakukan penyuluhan dan pendampingan pola makan dengan metoda DASH (Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension) serta dimonitoring dan evaluasi pola makan metode DASH dengan pemanfaatan IPTEK melalui grup WA atau SMS yang melibatkan 25 peserta keluarga dengan hipertensi. Hasil nilai rerata pos-test pada penyuluhan keluarga sebesar 98,5%. dibandingkan rerata pre-test sebesar 18,6%. Tingkat keberhasilan kegiatan ini terlihat Sebanyak 19 Caregiver keluarga telah berupaya untuk menyiapkan pola diet DASH yang telah di sampaikan pada saat penyuluhan kesehatan, tetapi sekitar 5 keluarga belum menerapkan pola diet DASH yang telah diajarkan. Kesimpulannya bahwa setelah kegiatan penyuluhan kesehatan 24 Caregiver keluarga tersebut dapat memahami tentang penyakit hipertensi dan 19 Caregiver keluarga dapat menerapakan pola diet DASH, sedangkan sebanyak 5 Caregiver keluarga belum menerapkan pola diet DASH dengan benar.Kata Kunci : Hipertensi; Pemberdayaan Keluarga; Diet DASH; Caregiver Keluarga.
Implementasi Model Keperawatan Berbasis Manajemen Pengetahuan dalam Meningkatkan Kepatuhan Pengobatan Tuberkulosis Paru Wahyuni Lestari, Ayu; Meti Kody, Martha; Noviana, Ineke; Ramadhan, Nur
Jurnal Pustaka Keperawatan (Pusat Akses kajian Keperawatan) Vol 4 No 1 (2025): Jurnal Pustaka Keperawatan
Publisher : Pustaka Galeri Mandiri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55382/jurnalpustakakeperawatan.v4i1.1097

Abstract

Pulmonary tuberculosis (TB) remains a major public health issue in Indonesia. Treatment adherence is a key challenge, especially in Emergency Departments (EDs), where time and resources are limited. A knowledge management-based nursing model has emerged as an innovative strategy to improve patient education and engagement in TB treatment.A literature review was conducted using Google Scholar, with keywords: pulmonary tuberculosis, treatment adherence, nursing model, knowledge management, and emergency department. From an initial 17,400 articles, 407 were selected based on inclusion criteria. Ten key studies published between 2021–2025 were thematically analyzed. The implementation of a knowledge management-based nursing model in ED settings significantly improved TB treatment adherence. Interventions such as telenursing, nurse training, health coaching, and digital technologies (video-DOT, mobile applications) enhanced patient understanding and strengthened nurse-patient communication. Training also improved nurses’ educational behavior and decision-making abilities in emergency contexts. The knowledge management-based nursing model effectively enhances treatment adherence in pulmonary TB patients in EDs. Integration of digital tools and consideration of patients' social factors strengthens nurses' roles as educators and change agents in emergency healthcare delivery.
Community Compliance in the Use of Mosquito Nets for Malaria Prevention Noviana, Ineke; Dian Christine Aprilianda Haba; Veronika Toru
Journal of Tropical Diseases and Health Science Vol. 3 No. 1 (2023): Journal of Tropical Diseases and Health Science
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Kupang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31965/jtdhs.v3i1.2198

Abstract

Malaria is an acute, life-threatening febrile disease primarily found in tropical areas with Malaria endemicity. In 2023, East Sumba Regency became the second-highest Malaria case after Southwest Sumba. Malaria control efforts remain a primary target in achieving optimal public health and reducing Malaria incidence. One effort is the distribution of free long-term insecticide-treated bed nets. However, Malaria cases in Village X, the research location, are still relatively high. Community behavior and awareness significantly influence the use of bed nets, thereby reducing Malaria incidence. This study aims to determine the description of the community's existence in the use of bed nets. This type of research uses a quantitative research method. The sampling technique is Accidental Sampling. The instrument used is a questionnaire with a sample size of 30 respondents who meet the inclusion criteria. Where the questionnaire was distributed directly. Because this study is descriptive research, the data analysis technique is carried out by calculating the total compliance score, grouping the level of compliance (compliant and non-compliant), presenting data in the form of a frequency distribution table, and interpreting the results. The research was conducted in East Sumba Regency in village X. Based on the results of the study on 30 community respondents in the research area, data was obtained that most of the respondents were not compliant in using mosquito nets, namely 18 people (60%), while those who were compliant in using mosquito nets were 12 people (40%). This shows that the level of community compliance in using mosquito nets is still relatively low, because more than half of the respondents have not consistently used mosquito nets as an effort to prevent Malaria.
Preventing Tuberculosis Transmission at Home: a Literature Review Noviana, Ineke; Landudjama, Leni
Journal of Tropical Diseases and Health Science Vol. 3 No. 2 (2024): Journal of Tropical Diseases and Health Science
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Kupang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31965/jtdhs.v3i2.2211

Abstract

Pulmonary tuberculosis (TB) remains one of the major public health challenges in Indonesia and a key obstacle to achieving the 2030 TB elimination target. Transmission most frequently occurs within households, particularly among family members living with active TB patients. Poor home conditions—such as inadequate ventilation, limited natural lighting, and overcrowding—are major factors facilitating transmission. This study aims to identify effective household-level prevention strategies for pulmonary TB through a literature review of ten studies published between 2020 and 2024. A literature review design was employed using the PRISMA approach to select relevant articles from Google Scholar, with the keyword “TB transmission prevention at home.” Data were analyzed using the PICO framework to define population, intervention, comparison, and outcomes. The findings revealed five main prevention themes: improvement of household environments, education and behavioral change, contact investigation and preventive therapy (TPT), strengthening the role of health workers and community cadres, and context-specific strategies for Eastern Indonesia. The study concludes that preventing household TB transmission requires a multidimensional and community-based approach. Comprehensive preventive measures at the household level are crucial to support Indonesia’s goal of TB elimination
Overview of Community Knowledge and Attitudes in Efforts to Prevent Pulmonary Tuberculosis: Literature Review Landudjama, Leni; Noviana, Ineke
Journal of Tropical Diseases and Health Science Vol. 3 No. 2 (2024): Journal of Tropical Diseases and Health Science
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Kupang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31965/jtdhs.v3i2.2213

Abstract

Pulmonary tuberculosis (TB) remains a significant public health problem globally and nationally, including in Indonesia. The success of TB control is greatly influenced by public knowledge and attitudes towards the disease. However, knowledge gaps, negative attitudes, and stigma remain, hindering TB prevention and treatment. This study aims to examine the public's knowledge and attitudes regarding pulmonary tuberculosis prevention through a literature review of studies published between 2021 and 2023. This study used a short systematic literature review method with a focus on cross-sectional observational studies that measured knowledge, attitudes, and practices (KAP) towards TB in various populations. A literature search was conducted on Google Scholar, PubMed, and other repositories with relevant articles from 2021-2023 as inclusion criteria. Of the 9 articles that met the inclusion criteria, it was found that the level of public knowledge about TB varied between 44% and 75%, while positive attitudes ranged from 11% to 91%. Factors influencing knowledge and positive attitudes were education level, socioeconomic status, residence, and access to health information. Although the majority of people have good knowledge and attitudes, obstacles such as social stigma and misconceptions still hinder effective preventive behavior. Public knowledge and attitudes toward pulmonary TB vary and are strongly influenced by socioeconomic and educational factors. Community-based health education and communication campaigns tailored to local cultures are crucial to raise awareness, reduce stigma, and support TB prevention.
Tantangan dan Keberhasilan Program Eliminasi Malaria di Wilayah Endemik: Tinjauan Pustaka Landudjama, Leni; Noviana, Ineke; Gunawan, Yosephina E S; Hara, Maria Kareri; Kitu, Irene Febriany Mamo
JURNAL KESEHATAN PRIMER Vol 8 No Special Edition (2023): JKP (Jurnal Kesehatan Primer)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Kupang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31965/jkp.v8iSpecial Edition.1721

Abstract

Background: Malaria is a disease caused by the plasmodium parasite transmitted to humans through the bite of an infected female Anopheles mosquito. The high malaria endemic area is concentrated on Sumba Island. Aim: To identify the challenges and successes of malaria elimination programs in endemic areas. Method: This research is a literature review. The literature search process uses the Google Scholar database with the keywords 'Challenges and Successes of Malaria Elimination Programs in Endemic Areas'. Inclusion criteria are journals published in the 2022-2023 period, journal article types with quantitative, qualitative research methods and review results, journals can be accessed in full via full text pdf files, articles taken are national and international journal articles. Results: The challenges of malaria elimination programs in endemic areas are increasing resistance to treatment, decreasing vaccine efficacy, Human resources, infrastructure and supporting equipment are still lacking in quantity and quality, limited funding, weak community involvement programs, multisectors and stakeholders, geographical conditions, geology and community behavior. The success of malaria elimination programs in endemic areas by increasing capacity, capability, regional and national resilience, health and technical human resource competencies and leadership in disease control, expanding multisectoral initiative programs, holistic quality approaches involving individuals/ families/ communities, increasing investment in research and development of potentially transformative technologies used in malaria elimination programs. So, national and international multisectoral cooperation needs to be improved so that the target of eliminating malaria is achieved.
Efektifitas Edukasi Kesehatan terhadap Perilaku Pencegahan Malaria: Tinjauan Pustaka Landudjama, Leni; Noviana, Ineke; Kitu, Irene Febriany Mamo
JURNAL KESEHATAN PRIMER Vol 6 No Special Edition (2021): JKP (Jurnal Kesehatan Primer)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Kupang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31965/jkp.v6iSpecial Edition.1762

Abstract

Background: Malaria is an infectious disease caused by the Plasmodium parasite and transmitted to humans through the bite of the Anopheles mosquito. Efforts to prevent malaria are carried out through the implementation of health education about malaria to the community. Objective: to identify the effectiveness of health education on malaria prevention behavior. Method: This type of research is a literature review, literature search using the Google Scholar database with the keyword 'Effectiveness of Health Education on Malaria Prevention Behavior'. Inclusion criteria are journals published in the period 2019-2020, the type of original journal articles with quantitative, qualitative research methods, reviews with journals that can be fully accessed via full text pdf, the articles taken are national and international journal articles. Results: the effectiveness of health education has been proven effective in improving malaria prevention behavior by involving increased knowledge, changing attitudes, and encouraging the implementation of malaria prevention behavior by individuals, families and communities. An effective health education program uses an approach that is in accordance with the characteristics of the community, involves various parties, and is implemented periodically.
Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Kejadian Malaria: Tinjauan Pustaka Landudjama, Leni; Noviana, Ineke; Mulu, Servasius To'o Jala; Kitu, Irene Febriany Mamo
JURNAL KESEHATAN PRIMER Vol 7 No Special Edition (2022): JKP (Jurnal Kesehatan Primer)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Kupang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31965/jkp.v7iSpecial Edition.1763

Abstract

Background: Malaria is an acute febrile disease caused by the plasmodium parasite that is transmitted to humans through the bite of an infected female Anopheles mosquito. Highly endemic districts of malaria are still concentrated on Sumba Island. Objective: to identify factors influencing the incidence of malaria in East Nusa Tenggara. Method: This type of research is a literature review, literature search using the Google Scholar, ScinceDirect, PubMed, and Proquest databases with the keywords 'Factors influencing the incidence of malaria cases in East Nusa Tenggara'. Inclusion criteria are journals published in the period 2021-2022, original journal types of articles with quantitative and qualitative research methods, journals can be fully accessed via full text pdf files, articles taken are national and international journal articles. Results: Factors influencing the incidence of malaria are population mobility or history of travel to malaria endemic areas, living habits and going out of the house especially at night without using mosquito protection, low public awareness of the incidence of malaria, and the presence of mosquito breeding grounds in residential areas. The suggestions in this study are to maintain environmental cleanliness, increase awareness and lifestyle habits by implementing malaria prevention and limiting population mobility to malaria endemic areas.
Formula dan Manfaat Daun Mindi (Melia Azedarach L) sebagai Antidiabetes: Tinjauan Pustaka Noviana, Ineke; Gunawan, Yosephina E S; Toru, Veronika; Wahyudi; Sukartiningsih, Maria Ch. Endang
JURNAL KESEHATAN PRIMER Vol 8 No Special Edition (2023): JKP (Jurnal Kesehatan Primer)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Kupang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31965/jkp.v8iSpecial Edition.1770

Abstract

Background: The International Diabetes Federation (IDF) estimates that there will be an increase in the number of people with DM in Indonesia from 9.1 million in 2014 to 14.1 million in 2035. With this figure, Indonesia is ranked 5th in the world. According to the 2013 Basic Health Research, the proportion of DM was 6.9% and was 10.9% in 2018. The increasing DM population has resulted in various complications including retinopathy, neuropathy and other complications. In one study it was found that diabetes patients with a history of diabetic ulcers had a 47% increased risk of death. Objective: the purpose of this literature review research is to obtain a theoretical overview of the results of other people's research that can support the solution of the problem being handled carefully. Method: A research method that searches and examines several journals or articles related to the subject of research to create a written work on a certain topic. Method: The method in this research is a literature review which contains descriptive findings from others research. Results: search for articles discussed in this research were 2 national journals and 3 international journals. In the article discussed, the results show that mindi has good antioxidant content, contains flavonoids and can reduce sugar levels. From laboratory and experimental tests, the results produced are significant in reducing sugar levels and contain flavonoids which are useful in warding off free radicals.
Tinjauan Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Kualitas Hidup pada Pasien TB Paru di Indonesia: Tinjauan Pustaka Noviana, Ineke; Kody, Martha; Mila, Antonetha R H; Landi, Melkisedek
JURNAL KESEHATAN PRIMER Vol 6 No Special Edition (2021): JKP (Jurnal Kesehatan Primer)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Kupang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31965/jkp.v6iSpecial Edition.1772

Abstract

Background: Indonesia ranks third as the country with the most Tuberculosis sufferers in the world, after India and China, based on Global Tuberculosis. The WHO report on the condition of TB in the world in 2018 also stated that every day in Indonesia there are 301 people dying from TB. A person's perception of his life for the context of culture and life values ​​in order to achieve his life goals is the quality of life. The bad impact of this quality is manifested in the form of frustration, anxiety, fear, irritability, and prolonged anxiety that causes a person to despair or lose enthusiasm for facing the future. Objective: The aim of this study was to determine the picture of the quality of life in Pulmonary TB patients in Indonesia. Method: This type of research is a literature review that contains a description of the findings of other people's research results. Results: From 10 scientific articles that have been reviewed, it was found that quality of life can be influenced by several factors including knowledge, age, anxiety, self-efficacy, family social support, medication adherence, stress levels and depression.