Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

Cardiovascular Changes Among Healthy Elderly Ikhsan, Muhammad; Boy, Elman
MAGNA MEDICA Berkala Ilmiah Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol 7, No 2 (2020): August
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (125.089 KB) | DOI: 10.26714/magnamed.7.2.2020.70-82

Abstract

Background: World Health Organization (WHO) defines health as a complete physical, mental, and social well-being and not merely the absence of disease or infirmity. Health is one of the important and valuable values among the elderly. Aging is a progress of life in each individual. Unlike pathological conditions, the aging process will occurs in each individual. Elderly tend to experience physical, mental, and spiritual deterioration. The health status of each individual can have an impact on changes in cardiovascular function in the elderly. After each individual reaches the age of 30, heart-lung fitness decreases by 1% for each age, which increases by one year. At the age of 60, heart-lung fitness will decrease until 35%.Objective: To provide an understanding of the cardiovascular changes among healthy elderly.Method: A literature reviewResult: The main effects aging on the cardiovascular system are a changes in vascular structure, a decrease in vascular function, myocytes and atrial pacemaker cells, an increase in cardiac fibrous tissue, a decrease in the function of the ventricular, myocardial contraction, and cardiac output which results in impaired cardiovascular fitness among elderly.Conclusion: The main effects of aging on the cardiovascular system are a decrease in vascular structure, changes in vascular function, a decrease in myocytes and atrial pacemaker cells, an increase in cardiac fibrous tissue, a decrease in ventricular wall function, a decrease in myocardial contraction function, and a decrease in cardiac output function which can ultimately lead to impaired cardiovascular fitness in the elderly.
Religious Aspects of Depression in the Elderly Rahmadayani, Annisa; Boy, Elman; Achsanudin, Muhammad Rijal
MAGNA MEDICA Berkala Ilmiah Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol 9, No 1 (2022): February
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26714/magnamed.9.1.2022.35-42

Abstract

Background: Elderly population (Elderly) is people who are aged 60 years and over. The increase in life expectancy leads to an increase in the number of elderly populations. This increase leads to an increased risk of physical and mental illness. The prevalence of the population suffering from depression in the elderly is 5 percent to 10 percent. Religious behavior seems to minimize stress levels, misbehavior, provide social support and help individuals find meaning in life.Objective: To find out the religious aspect of depression in the elderlyMethod: Type of study is a literature review. The literature search, both international and national, adapted to PICOT and journal search terms through MESH (Medical Subject Heading), restrictions on taking journals, and other things. Journal used in a literature review. This was obtained through the Scientific Indonesia journal provider database through Google Scholar. In this study, researchers used keywords according to MESH, namely "religiosity," "depression," "elderly," and selected full text.Result: Elderly is more than 60 years old. This is in accordance with the Minister of Social Affairs Regulation of Indonesia Number 05 of 2018 concerning Elderly Welfare. The high life expectancy in the elderly certainly increases the risk of mental and physical illness in the elderly. The quality of life in the elderly begins to decrease, which makes the elderly susceptible to depression.Conclusion: Depression in the elderly can be decreased by increasing the aspect of religiosity in the elderly.
Pengaruh Gerakan Shalat Terhadap Tekanan Darah Pada Lansia Fikri, Muhammad; Boy, Elman
MAGNA MEDICA Berkala Ilmiah Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol 6, No 2 (2019): August
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (125.201 KB) | DOI: 10.26714/magnamed.6.2.2019.130-137

Abstract

The Effect of Prayer Movements on Blood Pressure in the ElderlyBackground: Hypertension is a disease characterized by an increase in blood pressure that increases from normal limits. This is caused by several factors, namely an unhealthy lifestyle, stress, and age. Judging from the age factor, the elderly (elderly) are the age group with the greatest risk of developing hypertension. This is caused by a decrease in the function of the human body when entering the age of the elderly.Objective: The purpose of this literature review is to determine the impact of prayer movements on reducing blood pressure in the elderly.Method: This literature study uses a systematic literature review method by identifying, assessing, and interpreting all findings on a research topic. The research topic chosen was the impact of prayer on blood pressure in the elderly. By collecting journals taken from Google Scholar. Journals included in this systematic literature review are journals that discuss the prevalence of heart and blood vessel disease in the elderly and the effect of prayer on blood pressure in the elderly.Results: prayer movements have a significant impact on reducing blood pressure in the elderly.Conclusion: From several studies that have been collected, it can be concluded that prayer movements can reduce blood pressure because prayer movements can provide relaxation and coping mechanisms in dealing with stress. Prayer movements are also similar to gymnastic movements that have been studied to reduce blood pressure in the elderly with hypertension. This is obtained from blood vessels experiencing dilation so that peripheral vascular resistance decreases.Pendahuluan: Hipertensi adalah penyakit yang ditandai dengan kenaikan tekanan darah yang meningkat dari batas normal. Hal ini disebabkan oleh beberapa faktor yaitu gaya hidup tidak sehat, stress, dan usia. Dilihat dari faktor usia, lanjut usia (lansia) merupakan kelompok umur yang paling beresiko besar untuk terkena hipertensi.  Hal ini disebabkan oleh penurunan kerja fungsi tubuh manusia saat memasuki umur lansia. Tujuan: Tujuan dari literature review ini adalah mengetahui dampak gerakan sholat terhadap penurunan tekanan darah pada lansia.Metoda: Studi literatur ini ini menggunakan metode Systematic literature review  dengan mengidentifikasi, menilai, dan mengiterpretasi seluruh  temuan-temuan pada suatu topik penelitian. Topik penelitian yang dipilih adalah dampak sholat terhadap tekanan  darah pada lansia. Dengan mengumpulkan jurnal yang diambil dari google scholar. Jurnal yang termasuk kedalam Systematic literature review ini adalah jurnal yang membahas tentang prevalensi penyakit jantung dan pembuluh darah pada lansia serta pengaruh sholat terhadap tekanan darah pada lansia. Hasil: gerakan sholat memberikan dampak yang signifikan pada penurunan tekanan darah pada lansia.Kesimpulan: Dari beberapa penelitian yang telah dikumpulkan,dapat diambil kesimpulan bahwa gerakan sholat bisa menurunkan tekanan darah karena gerakan sholat bisa memberikan relaksasi dan mekanisme coping dalam mengatasi stres. Gerakan sholat juga serupa dengan gerakan senam yang telah diteliti bisa menurunkan tekanan darah pada lansia yang hipertensi. Hal ini diperoleh dari pembuluh darah mengalami pelebaran sehingga resistensi pembuluh darah perifer menurun. 
Implementasi Mind Body Medicine melalui Salat Dhuha di Masa Pandemi Covid-19 sebagai Upaya Meningkatkan Fungsi Jantung pada Muslimah Lansia Boy, Elman; Lubis, Debby Mirani
Aksiologiya: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol 8 No 2 (2024): Mei
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/aks.v7i5.12083

Abstract

Cardiovascular Disease (CVD) menempati urutan tertinggi penyakit yang diderita oleh lansia. Aktifitas fisik seperti salat dhuha dapat mencegah prevalensi CVD pada lansia. Tujuan pengabdian ini adalah memberikan edukasi dan intervensi salat dhuha sebagai upaya memperbaiki tekanan darah pada lansia di UPT. Bina Lansia Binjai. Metode yang dilakukan dengan memberikan edukasi mengenai pentingnya aktivitas fisik dan salat dhuha untuk mencegah kejadian CVD pada lansia, melakukan pemeriksaan riwayat penyakit/masalah kesehatan lansia, melakukan pemeriksaan obyektif fungsi jantung lansia sebelum salat dhuha, mengkoordinir pelaksanaan salat dhuha berjamaah selama 6 pekan oleh lansia, melakukan pemeriksaan obyektif fungsi jantung setelah salat dhuha di pekan ke enam. Peserta lansia yang diberikan edukasi sebanyak 35 peserta. Terlaksananya edukasi mengenai pentingnya aktivitas fisik dan salat dhuha untuk mencegah kejadian CVD pada lansia, telah dilakukan pemeriksaan riwayat penyakit/masalah kesehatan lansia, telah dilakukan pemeriksaan obyektif fungsi jantung lansia sebelum salat dhuha, telah dilakukan koordinasi pelaksanaan salat dhuha berjamaah selama 6 pekan oleh lansia, telah dilakukan pemeriksaan obyektif fungsi jantung setelah salat dhuha di pekan ke enam. Luaran yang dicapai berupa satu video edukasi salat dhuha yang memberikan narasi dan contoh gerakan dan bacaan secara lengkap mulai dari berniat hingga salam. Relawan telah dapat melaksanakan salat dhuha secara baik dan benar, serta tekanan darah sistolik maupun diastolik relawan semakin membaik.
Comorbid Diabetes Mellitus and Hypertension Are Associated with Istithaah Status in Hajj Pilgrims Boy, Elman; Khoiriyah, Nadia; Aulia, Muhammad Budi; Ginting, Azzura Sufina; Saragih, Muhammad Raka Zaelani; Khairunisa, Sukma
Biomedika Vol 17, No 1 (2025): Biomedika Februari 2025
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/biomedika.v17i1.6509

Abstract

Hajj pilgrim health istithaah is empowering the congregation's health through quantifiable physical and mental assessments so that the congregation can carry out their worship by Islamic religious guidance. Indonesian Hajj pilgrims are generally elderly and have a high risk of health problems. Common health problems like hypertension and diabetes mellitus. This study objective to analyze the impact of comorbid diabetes mellitus and hypertension on the health status of Hajj pilgrims. Cross-sectional observational analysis was employed in this study. The subjects used simple random sampling and the number of respondents was 289. Data analysis used statistical analysis tests using SPSS. Univariate and bivariate analyses are used in the data analysis. The results of the bivariate analysis between comorbid diabetes mellitus and istithaah status using Chi-Square test showed that p=0.04 (p<0.05) and Spearman Correlation test showed that p=0.01 (p<0.05). The results of the bivariate analysis between comorbid hypertension and istithaah status using Chi-Square test showed that p=0.01 (p<0.05) and Spearman Correlation test showed that p=0.01 (p<0.05). There is a significant relationship between comorbidities of diabetes mellitus and hypertension with istithaah status among prospective Hajj pilgrims embarking in Medan City, North Sumatra Province in 2024
Implementasi Mind Body Medicine melalui Salat Dhuha di Masa Pandemi Covid-19 sebagai Upaya Meningkatkan Fungsi Jantung pada Muslimah Lansia Boy, Elman; Lubis, Debby Mirani
Aksiologiya: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol 8 No 2 (2024): Mei
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/aks.v7i5.12083

Abstract

Cardiovascular Disease (CVD) menempati urutan tertinggi penyakit yang diderita oleh lansia. Aktifitas fisik seperti salat dhuha dapat mencegah prevalensi CVD pada lansia. Tujuan pengabdian ini adalah memberikan edukasi dan intervensi salat dhuha sebagai upaya memperbaiki tekanan darah pada lansia di UPT. Bina Lansia Binjai. Metode yang dilakukan dengan memberikan edukasi mengenai pentingnya aktivitas fisik dan salat dhuha untuk mencegah kejadian CVD pada lansia, melakukan pemeriksaan riwayat penyakit/masalah kesehatan lansia, melakukan pemeriksaan obyektif fungsi jantung lansia sebelum salat dhuha, mengkoordinir pelaksanaan salat dhuha berjamaah selama 6 pekan oleh lansia, melakukan pemeriksaan obyektif fungsi jantung setelah salat dhuha di pekan ke enam. Peserta lansia yang diberikan edukasi sebanyak 35 peserta. Terlaksananya edukasi mengenai pentingnya aktivitas fisik dan salat dhuha untuk mencegah kejadian CVD pada lansia, telah dilakukan pemeriksaan riwayat penyakit/masalah kesehatan lansia, telah dilakukan pemeriksaan obyektif fungsi jantung lansia sebelum salat dhuha, telah dilakukan koordinasi pelaksanaan salat dhuha berjamaah selama 6 pekan oleh lansia, telah dilakukan pemeriksaan obyektif fungsi jantung setelah salat dhuha di pekan ke enam. Luaran yang dicapai berupa satu video edukasi salat dhuha yang memberikan narasi dan contoh gerakan dan bacaan secara lengkap mulai dari berniat hingga salam. Relawan telah dapat melaksanakan salat dhuha secara baik dan benar, serta tekanan darah sistolik maupun diastolik relawan semakin membaik.
PENGARUH JUMLAH RAKAAT SHALAT DHUHA TERHADAP DETAK JANTUNG MAKSIMAL LANSIA MUSLIMAH DI UPTD. PELAYANAN SOSIAL LANJUT USIA BINJAI TAHUN 2023 Ansari, Hadid Fachriansyah; Boy, Elman
Buletin Farmatera Vol 11, No 1 (2026)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30596/bf.v11i1.26528

Abstract

Abstract: Dhuha prayer is a physical activity with light-moderate intensity that can induce the activity of the parasympathetic nerve and suppress the activity of the sympathetic nerve through the release of alpha waves of the brain. The intensity of exercise or physical activity with heart rate has a linear relationship. This study aims to determine the effect of the number of prayers on the heart rate of elderly Muslim women in the 2023 Binjai Senior Social Service UPTD. This type of research is experimental in one group community on all elderly Muslim women aged 60-80 years at UPTD. Social Services for the Elderly. The sample will perform dhuha prayers of 2-8 rak'ahs, and after completing 2 rak'ahs, will be measured by heart rate using a pulse oximeter. The results of the Pearson Correlation test showed a significant influence or correlation between the number of rak'ahs of dhuha prayer on heart rate (p=0.76). The results of the one-way ANOVA test showed significant changes in heart rate in each number of rak'ahs of dhuha prayer with a p0.001 value. There is an influence of the number of rak'ahs of dhuha prayer on the heart rate of the elderly and meaningful changes in heart rate in each number of rak'ahs of dhuha prayer.
LGBT research in general and Islamic secondary education: student characteristics and perceptions Boy, Elman; Fadhillah, Rana
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 8, No 3: September 2023
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30604/jika.v8i3.2209

Abstract

Background: The estimated number of LGBT individuals in Indonesia has reached 7.5 million, with one of the contributing factors being the taboo surrounding discussions on deviant sexual behaviors, particularly among teenagers. Purpose: The purpose of this study is to determine whether there is an effect of education on the perception of adolescents in Medan City regarding Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Transgender (LGBT) individuals. Methods: This study employed a quasi-experimental design with a posttest-only control group design. The sampling method used in this research was non-probability sampling, specifically the purposive sampling technique. The research was conducted in four schools in Medan, comprising two public high schools and two Islamic-based secondary schools. The research respondents were 12th-grade students who met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. In the intervention group, a 20-minute PowerPoint presentation on LGBT was delivered to the entire class. Data were collected through a validated questionnaire consisting of 17 questions. Results: The total number of respondents was 224. The hypothesis testing on the influence of education on students' perceptions of LGBT, using the Mann-Whitney test, yielded a p-value of 0.01, indicating that the hypothesis was accepted. The hypothesis testing on the background of the school using the Mann-Whitney test resulted in a p-value of 0.01, indicating that the hypothesis was rejected. Conclusion: There is an influence of education on teenagers' perceptions of LGBT, and there is no difference in teenagers' perceptions of Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Transgender (LGBT) based on the background of the school.
Exposure to Korean dramas does not influence adolescent girls to consume alcoholic beverages: a case study in Medan City Boy, Elman; Hasibuan, M Affandy
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 8, No 3: September 2023
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30604/jika.v8i3.2186

Abstract

Backrround: Korean dramas are fictional stories whose scenes have a picture of the life of Korean society itself. So that teenagers are very enthusiastic about following the style and culture in the Korean drama such as: lifestyle, fashion, Korean food and drinks. One of them is soju which is an alcoholic drink so this can cause curiosity which results in teenagers consuming alcoholic drinks. Purpose: To determine whether there is an influence of exposure to Korean dramas on the behavior of consuming alcoholic beverages among high school students in Medan city. Methods: Data collection in this study used primary data, obtained from respondents by filling out questionnaires distributed to 4 high schools in Medan city. questionnaires containing questions related to the research title that have met the inclusion and exclusion criteria with a total sample of 28 students per school. Then statistical testing was carried out with univariate and bivariate analysis.  Result: Based on the results of the study there was no relationship between exposure to Korean dramas and alcohol consumption behavior in 4 schools there were significant results SMA raksana Medan (P=0.307), SMAN 5 Medan (P=0.326), SMA Muhammadiyah 2 Medan (P=0.618). and finally MAN 2 Medan (P = 0.576). Based on gender characteristics, the sig. value of 0.000 was obtained, this value is 0.05, so it can be decided that there is a relationship between gender and alcohol consumption behavior. It was found that Korean dramas watched by high school students in Medan City did not affect their behavior in consuming alcohol, this result is the result of research from 4 schools used as research samples.
Preventive Health Behaviors Associated with Recurrent Acute Respiratory Infections: A Case-Based Epidemiological Study Boy, Elman; Ritonga, Doli Naufal; Girsang, Muhammad Idlal Yusriyyah; Malau, Aria Adhaini
Qanun Medika - Jurnal Kedokteran FK UMSurabaya Vol 10 No 01 (2026): Qanun Medika Vol 10 No 01 January 2026
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/jqm.v10i01.29585

Abstract

Recurrent acute respiratory infections (ARI) in adults continue to pose a significant public health burden, particularly in communities where adherence to preventive behaviors is inconsistent. This study aimed to examine the association between preventive health behaviors and recurrent ARI using a case-based epidemiological approach. A cross-sectional analysis was conducted among 106 adults diagnosed with ARI, and data were collected using a structured questionnaire adapted from PHBS indicators assessing hand hygiene, respiratory etiquette, mask use during illness, smoking inside the home, physical distancing when symptomatic, and healthcare-seeking practices. Recurrent ARI was defined as three or more episodes within the previous 12 months, and associations were analyzed using the Chi-Square test with a significance level of p < 0.05. Several preventive behaviors, including inadequate hand hygiene, poor respiratory etiquette, limited mask use, and delayed medical consultation, showed significant relationships with recurrent ARI, with inconsistent behaviors markedly elevating recurrence risk. These findings suggest that strengthening behavior-focused health education in primary care, particularly hygiene promotion, responsible respiratory practices, mask use during illness, and timely care-seeking, may help reduce recurrent ARI among adults.  
Co-Authors Achsanudin, Muhammad Rijal ADE NOVI FRESILA LUBIS Adinda Nadira Larasati Adinda Sabina AINUN ULFAH SA’ADIAH HARAHAP Ainur Rofiq Albi Maulana ALIYYUL HALIM SARAGIH Alya Lailatu Assziva ANDRE FADILLAH Andre Pramudia Krisna Ansari, Hadid Fachriansyah Arisa Atika Meliala Aulia, Muhammad Budi Aurel Valiziah Pohan Aznan Lelo Azzahra Sinta Azzahra Sinta Azzahra Sinta Balemun Kaisar Harahap Brigita ramayanti Brigita Ramayanti Dana Rizki Adila Sitepu Dawang - Wicaksono Debby Mirani Lubis Des Suryani Des Suryani Desi Isnayanti Detti Destya Ayu Dharma, Utari Septia Erlan Pradan Fadhilla Qudsi Ramadhani Fadhillah, Rana Farida Utami Siregar Filia Amanda FILIA AMANDA LUBIS Fitri Hafianty Fortuna, Jelita Freeman, Cindy Azzahra Fujiati, Isti Ilmiati Furqon, Al Furqoni, Aminullah Ginting, Azzura Sufina Girsang, Muhammad Idlal Yusriyyah Gusbakti Rusip Harahap, Juliandi Hasanul Arifin Hasibuan, M Affandy Humairah, Humairah Ibnu Afif Armadi Ilham Hariaji Intan Tiara Adetya Ira Monica Irma, Irma Irmadamayanti Siregar Irmadayanti Siregar JELITA FORTUNA KAISAR BALEMUN HARAHAP Karina Ramadhani Khaira Ummah, Zahdatul Khairunisa, Sukma Khoiriyah, Nadia L.Tobing, Yuni Valentri Laksono Trisnantoro Lestari, Lestari Lubis, Debby Mirani Lubis, Hamidah Syukriah Malau, Aria Adhaini MAULIDA SHAFI Muhammad Fikri Muhammad Ikhsan Muhammad Pany A.A Mukhtasor, Ahmad Shidqi Munthe, Zakiyah Darajat Nasya Dara Nabila Nasya Dara Nabila Nasya Dara Nabila Novi, Novi Novita Sari Nur Hasanah Nuralita, Nanda Sari Nurfadly, Nurfadly Nursodik, Muhammad Nurul Riani Siregar Putri Agma Putri, Putri Rahmadayani, Annisa Raisa Kamila Regina, Regina Ria Wilan Permata Sari Rita Zahara Ritonga, Doli Naufal RIZKY ADITYAS WARA Roijatul Mardiah Sahara Miranda Santi Syafril, Santi Saragih, Muhammad Raka Zaelani Seintya Gimi Lestari Sembiring, Rosita Juwita Shahrul Rahman SHOFIYATUZZAHRA RIZQIPUTRI M. SIREGAR Siagian, Fitri Dyana Siregar, Nur Fitriani Siti, Siti Sri Sumartiningsih Sukraini Annisa Malau Syakinah Amilina Syifa Nadya Azzahra Syukraini Annisa Malau Syukraini Annisa Malau Tarigan, Amira Permatasari Taufiqul, Taufiqul Ulva Koto Vivi Eprillia Rosares Widya Yustika Yetty Machrina Yulfi, Hemma Yusni Yusni Zuhra Aqila Rangkuti