Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

Found 30 Documents
Search

Sholat Dhuha May Reduce The Risk of Knee Osteoarthritis in The Elderly: Preliminary Research Elman Boy; Des Suryani; Debby Mirani Lubis; Balemun Kaisar Harahap
Buletin Farmatera Vol 7, No 3 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30596/bf.v7i3.11939

Abstract

Abstract: Osteoarthritis is one of the most common degenerative diseases that attack the joints and cause deformity in the elderly. The purpose of this study was to investigate the link between dhuha prayer and the risk of knee osteoarthritis (kOA). Methods: cross-sectional and purposive sampling, with inclusion criteria including Muslim women cured in the Government Binjai Senior Care, age greater than or equal to 60 years, communicative, signing informed consent, and providing complete answers to the WOMAC questionnaire to assess kOA risk. The interview form was used to count the number of rak'ahs of dhuha prayer that are usually performed every day. SPSS was used to analyze the data, and the Spearman Rank test was used. The research criteria were met by 30 of 101 prospective respondents. The respondents ages range from 60 to 85 years old, 68% are at risk of mild kOA, and there is a link between the number of rak'ahs of dhuha prayer and a lower risk of kOA. Conclusion: The more rak'ahs of dhuha prayer that are performed on a daily basis, the lower the risk of KOA.
PERBANDINGAN EFEKTIVITAS MADU TRIGONA DAN MADU SIDR DIKOMBINASIKAN DENGAN MINYAK JINTAN HITAM (Nigella sativa) SEBAGAI HEPATOPROTEKTOR TIKUS WISTAR (Rattus norvegicus) YANG DIINDUKSI PARASETAMOL AQILAH HANIFA; DES SURYANI
JURNAL ILMIAH KOHESI Vol 7 No 2 (2023): JURNAL ILMIAH KOHESI
Publisher : LP2MTBM MAKARIOZ

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Paracetamol is an antipyretic and analgesic that is often used, but the use of excessive doses can cause hepatotoxicity. Black cumin oil and honey have been shown to have benefits for treating various health problems, especially protecting the liver from hepatotoxicity. Sidr honey is a monofloral honey produced by Apis mellifera bees. Trigona honey is a multi floral honey produced by Trigona sp. To compare the effectiveness of black cumin oil plus trigona honey with black cumin oil plus sidr honey on the liver function of rats induced by paracetamol. Experimental research with posttest only with controlled group design. A total of 4 groups were treated for 28 days. SGOT and SGPT levels were tested. Data analysis used one-way ANOVA post hoc Bonferroni. There was an effect of giving a single dose of paracetamol 2 g/kgBW on liver function of rats characterized by increased levels of SGOT and SGPT in the Positive Control group, there was no significant difference in giving black cumin oil at a dose of 2 ml/kgBW plus sidr honey at a dose of 1 g/kgBW and Black cumin oil at a dose of 2 ml/kgBW plus trigona honey at a dose of 7,4 ml/kgBW for 28 days on the liver of rats that had been induced by paracetamol (p>0.05).The administration of toxic doses of paracetamol caused a decrease in the liver function of rats. The combination of black cumin oil with sidr honey and trigona honey has the same hepatoprotective effectiveness. Paracetamol is an antipyretic and analgesic that is often used, but the use of excessive doses can cause hepatotoxicity. Black cumin oil and honey have been shown to have benefits for treating various health problems, especially protecting the liver from hepatotoxicity. Sidr honey is a monofloral honey produced by Apis mellifera bees. Trigona honey is a multi floral honey produced by Trigona sp. To compare the effectiveness of black cumin oil plus trigona honey with black cumin oil plus sidr honey on the liver function of rats induced by paracetamol. Experimental research with posttest only with controlled group design. A total of 4 groups were treated for 28 days. SGOT and SGPT levels were tested. Data analysis used one-way ANOVA post hoc Bonferroni. There was an effect of giving a single dose of paracetamol 2 g/kgBW on liver function of rats characterized by increased levels of SGOT and SGPT in the Positive Control group, there was no significant difference in giving black cumin oil at a dose of 2 ml/kgBW plus sidr honey at a dose of 1 g/kgBW and Black cumin oil at a dose of 2 ml/kgBW plus trigona honey at a dose of 7,4 ml/kgBW for 28 days on the liver of rats that had been induced by paracetamol (p>0.05).The administration of toxic doses of paracetamol caused a decrease in the liver function of rats. The combination of black cumin oil with sidr honey and trigona honey has the same hepatoprotective effectiveness. Keywords: Liver, Sidr honey, Trigona honey, Black cumin oil, Paracetamol, SGOT, SGPT
Pengaruh Protektif Ekstrak Daun Kemangi (Ocimum sanctum) terhadap Fungsi Ginjal Tikus Wistar Jantan yang Diinduksi Aspartam Nurhakiki Zahara Arif; Des Suryani
JURNAL PANDU HUSADA Vol 1, No 3 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30596/jph.v1i3.4664

Abstract

Aspartam adalah salah satu pemanis buatan yang paling banyak digunakan di dunia. Konsumsi aspartam dapat menyebabkan kerusakan ginjal yang ditandai dengan adanya peningkatan dari kadar ureum dan kreatinin. Daun kemangi sudah lama digunakan sebagi obat. Banyak penelitian yang menunjukkan bahwa ekstrak daun kemangi memiliki efek sebagai antioksidan dan renal protektor namun dosis masih berbeda-beda antar peneliti.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menilai manakah dosis ekstrak daun kemangi (Ocimum sanctum) yang paling efektif dan dibandingkan dengan kurkuma (Curcuma xanthorrhiza) terhadap fungsi ginjal tikus Wistar jantan yang di induksi aspartam.Penelitian ini menggunakan metode eksperimental dengan dengan rancanganPost Test Only Control Group Design. Penelitian ini menganalisis data dengan menggunakanOne Way ANOVAdanPost HocLSD.Dengan menggunakan One Way ANOVA, penelitian ini menunjukkan hasil p=0,00 (p0,05) untuk ureum dan nilai p=0,00 (p0,05) untuk kreatinin yang menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan pada setiap kelompok. Pada ujiPost HocLSD didapatkan p0,05 yang menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan pada setiap kelompok.Dosis yang paling efektif dari ekstrak daun kemangi adalah 300 mg/kgBB/hari namun dibandingkan dengan kontrol negatif belum tercapai dosis yang diharapkan
Perbandingan Efek Protektif Ekstrak Daun Kemangi (Ocimum sanctum) dan Kurkuma (Curcuma xanthoriza) Terhadap Fungsi Hepar Tikus Wistar jantan yang Diinduksi Aspartam Vici Vitricia Melja; Des Suryani
JURNAL PANDU HUSADA Vol 1, No 3 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30596/jph.v1i3.4665

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Aspartam merupakan pemanis buatan pengganti sukrosa yang digunakan untuk bahan tambahan makanan, minuman serta obat. Aspartam berpotensi untuk merusak hepar karena dimetabolisme di hepar dan menghasilkan metabolit berupa formaldehid yang dapat merusak sel hepar. Obat herbal yang digunakan sebagai pencegahan gangguan hepar adalah kurkuma. Ekstrak daun kemangi bekerja dengan mengendalikan kerusakan hepatosit yang diakibatkan oleh penggunaan aspartam, menurunkan kadar lipid peroksidase dan meningkatkan kadar antioksidan. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan mempelajari pengaruh ekstrak daun kemangi terhadap fungsi hepar tikus jantan galur Wistar yang di induksi aspartam. Metode: Penelitian eksperimental laboratorik dengan posttest only with control group design. Tikus dibagi menjadi 5 kelompok dan diberi perlakuan selama 30 hari. Penelitian ini menganalisis kadar SGOT dan SGPT setiap kelompok perlakuan. Analisis data menggunakan analisa one-way ANOVA post hoc Games-Howell. Hasil: Penelitian ini menunjukkan adanya pengaruh pemberian aspartam pada kerusakan hepar pada tikus yang diberi aspartam dosis 100 mg/KgBB/hari dengan tikus yang diberi aquabides (p0,05). Pemberian ekstrak daun kemangi dosis 200 mg/KgBB dan dosis 300 mg/KgBB bepengaruh terhadap hepar yang telah diinduksi aspartam (p0,05). Kesimpulan: Pemberian aspartam memiliki pengaruh terhadap kerusakan hepar tikus. Adanya perbaikan dari hepar setelah diberikan ekstrak daun kemangi dan kurkuma pada tikus yang diinduksi aspartam.Kata Kunci: Aspartam, ekstrak daun kemangi, hepar, kurkuma, SGOT, SGPT
Perbandingan Efektivitas Madu Trigona Dan Madu Sidr Dikombinasikan Dengan Minyak Jintan Hitam (Nigella Sativa) Sebagai Nefroprotektor Tikus Wistar (Rattus Norvegicus) Yang Diinduksi Parasetamol Shinta Damayanti; Des Suryani
JURNAL PANDU HUSADA Vol 2, No 3 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30596/jph.v2i3.9402

Abstract

Parasetamol adalah salah satu obat analgetik-antipiretik yang paling umum digunakan di seluruh dunia. Penggunaan dengan dosis toksik dapat menimbulkan kerusakan ginjal. Minyak jintan hitam dan madu digunakan sebagai obat untuk berbagai masalah kesehatan. madu trigona adalah madu multiflora dan madu sidr merupakan madu monoflora yang telah diolah dengan lebih baik dan diimpor dari luar negeri dengan harga yang mahal. membandingkan efektivitas minyak jintan hitam ditambah madu trigona dengan minyak jintan hitam ditambah madu sidr terhadap fungsi ginjal tikus yang diinduksi parasetamol. penelitian eksperimental dengan rancangan posttest only with controlled group design. Sebanyak 4 kelompok diberi perlakuan selama 28 hari. Uji kadar Ureum dan Kreatinin dilakukan. Analisis data menggunakan one way ANOVA post hoc bonferroni. Terdapat pengaruh pemberian parasetamol dosis tunggal 2 g/KgBB pada fungsi ginjal tikus ditandai dengan peningkatan kadar Ureum dan kreatinin pada kelompok KP, tidak terdapat perbedaan signifikan pemberian minyak jintan hitam dosis 2 ml/kgBB ditambah madu sidr dengan dosis 1 g/kgBB dan minyak jintan hitam dosis 2 ml/kgBB ditambah madu trigona dengan dosis 7,4 ml/kgBB selama 28 hari terhadap ginjal tikus yang telah diinduksi parasetamol (p0,05). Pemberian parasetamol memiliki pengaruh terhadap kerusakan ginjal tikus. Serta pemberian minyak jintan hitam ditambah madu dibandingkan dengan minyak jintan hitam ditambah madu trigona memiliki efek nefroprotektor yang sama.
Comparison of the Effectiveness of Hepatoprotectors of Black Cumin Extract and Temulawak Extract in SGOT and SGPT Induced by Paracetamol Fadhilla Qudsi Ramadhani; Des Suryani
JIMKI: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Kedokteran Indonesia Vol 8 No 2 (2020): JIMKI: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Kedokteran Indonesia Volume 8.2 Edisi Maret - Agus
Publisher : BAPIN-ISMKI (Badan Analisis Pengembangan Ilmiah Nasional - Ikatan Senat Mahasiswa Kedokteran Indonesia)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53366/jimki.v8i2.127

Abstract

ABSTRACT Background: Paracetamol is used for analgesics and antipyretics, its use can damage the liver. Herbs that prevent liver disorders are curcuma. Black cumin can increase antioxidants. Objective: This study aims to compare the effectiveness of black cumin extract and curcuma against the liver function of paracetamol-induced rats. Methods: A laboratory experimental study posttest only with control group design. A total of 4 groups were treated for 7 days. SGOT and SGPT levels were tested. Data analysis using one-way ANOVA post hoc Games-Howell.Results: K- and K+ groups in this study showed an increase in SGOT SGPT levels. There is an effect of giving a dose of paracetamol 500 mg/kgBB on liver damage, there is no differences and significant effect in the administration of black cumin extract and curcuma dose 500 mg/kgBB to the liver of rats that have been induced by paracetamol (p>0.05). Conclusion: Giving paracetamol has an influence on rat liver damage. And there was no difference in the effects of hepatoprotector in groups given black cumin extract and curcuma in paracetamol-induced rats. Keywords: black cumin, curcuma, paracetamol, SGOT, SGPT
Indonesian Crude Oil Price (ICP) Prediction Using Support Vector Regression Algorithm Des Suryani; Fadhila, Mutia
Jurnal RESTI (Rekayasa Sistem dan Teknologi Informasi) Vol 8 No 1 (2024): February 2024
Publisher : Ikatan Ahli Informatika Indonesia (IAII)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29207/resti.v8i1.5551

Abstract

Indonesian crude oil prices (ICP) experience fluctuating movements, influenced by several factors and other conditions that make ICP prices difficult to predict. ICP price prediction can be done with the Support Vector Regression (SVR) method. The information utilized originates from the Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources' official website, specifically focusing on crude oil pricing data for six primary types of crude oil: SLC, Attaka, Duri, Belida, Banyu and SC. The data applied covers the time frame from January 2018 to August 2023. The forecast of the ICP relies on the date Brent variable and the Alpha factor through the use of support vector regression (SVR. In the case of a linear kernel, the parameters (epsilon) and C (cost) are determined using the Grid Search algorithm. In the Dated-Brent variable, the best parameter value is obtained with the value of C = 100 and  = 1 while for the Alpha variable, the best parameter value for the SLC crude oil type is C= 0.01 and  = 0.01, SC value C = 10 and  = 1, Banyu value C = 100 and  = 0.1, Banyu value C = 100 and  = 0.1, Belida value C = 0.01 and  = 0.1, Attaka value C = 0.1 and  = 0.01 and Duri value C = 1 and  = 1. The Alpha value of the main crude oil type is the Duri crude oil type with the lowest RMSE value of 0.9651. The MAPE value for SC crude oil type = 19.55% and Duri = 19.46% is in the good category. The R2 value for Banyu crude oil = 0.60610, SC = 0.42717 and Duri = 0.50421 is in the good category and the MAPE value for Dated-Brent of 49.73% is included in the fair category.
Analisis Hubungan antara Anemia dan Status Gizi pada Siswa Sekolah Dasar Muhammadiyah di Kecamatan Medan Denai dan Medan Area Septi Dwi Pratiwi; Des Suryani; Eka Airlangga; Siti Mirhalina Hasibuan
Jurnal Kesehatan Republik Indonesia Vol 2 No 5 (2025): JKRI - April 2025
Publisher : PT. INOVASI TEKNOLOGI KOMPUTER

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Anemia adalah masalah gizi yang cukup penting di Indonesia. Menurut data dari Riskesdas tahun 2018, prevalensi anemia mencapai 32%. Beberapa daerah di Indonesia juga melaporkan prevalensi gizi buruk sebesar 21,6% dan stunting sebesar 19,2%. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara status gizi dan kejadian anemia pada siswa Sekolah Dasar Muhammadiyah di Kecamatan Medan Denai dan Medan Area. Penelitian dilakukan pada Januari–Maret 2023 dengan jumlah responden sebanyak 87 siswa yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi. Data diperoleh melalui kuesioner, pemeriksaan hemoglobin menggunakan alat EasyTouch, serta pengukuran status gizi berdasarkan indeks antropometri. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa mayoritas siswa mengalami anemia ringan. Uji Chi-Square menunjukkan adanya hubungan yang signifikan antara status gizi dan anemia (p=0,003), namun tidak ditemukan hubungan bermakna antara tinggi badan menurut umur (TB/U) dengan kejadian anemia (p=0,580). Faktor kekurangan asupan zat gizi, seperti zat besi, folat, dan vitamin B12, menjadi penyebab utama anemia pada anak usia sekolah
Android Application for Tomato Leaf Disease Prediction Based on MobileNet Fine-tuning Mutia Fadhilla; Des Suryani
Jurnal RESTI (Rekayasa Sistem dan Teknologi Informasi) Vol 7 No 6 (2023): December 2023
Publisher : Ikatan Ahli Informatika Indonesia (IAII)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29207/resti.v7i6.5132

Abstract

Tomato is one of the most well-known and widely cultivated plants in the world. The result of tomato production is affected by the conditions of the plants when they are grown. It may decrease due to leaf plant disease caused by climate change, pollinator decrease, microbial pets, or parasites. To prevent this, an image-based application is needed to identify tomato plant disease based on visually unique patterns or marks seen on leaves. In this paper, we proposed a CNN fine-tuned model based on MobileNet architectures to identify tomato leaf disease for mobile applications. Based on the results tested by K-fold cross-validation, the best accuracy achieved by the proposed model is 97.1%. Additionally, the best average precision, recall and F1 Score are 99.8%, 99.8%, and 99.5%, respectively. The model with the best results is also implemented into Android-based mobile applications.
Hubungan Tingkatan Simtom Kecemasan dengan Self-Esteem Pelajar SMA Swasta Muhammadiyah 02 Medan Nathasya Putri Kinanti; Nanda Sari Nuralita; Nurhasanah Nurhasanah; Des Suryani
Jurnal Pengabdian Ilmu Kesehatan Vol. 5 No. 3 (2025): November: Jurnal Pengabdian Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jpikes.v5i3.5891

Abstract

Anxiety is a condition when emotions that arise when individuals are under stress, and is characterized by feelings of tension, thoughts that make individuals feel worried and accompanied by physical responses (heart beat fast, increased blood pressure, and others).1 Anxiety is related to fear and manifests as a future-oriented state of mind consisting of a complex cognitive, affective, physiological, and behavioral response system associated with preparation for anticipated events or circumstances that are considered threatening. Excessive anxiety can interfere with daily activities and be a sign of general anxiety disorder. Self-esteem is one of the main factors of how individuals see themselves or the concept of self and becomes an important determinant in human behavior. Early adolescence is the most decisive period in the formation of self-esteem which is characterized by the emergence of positive or negative self-esteem changes. Method: This type of research is analytic descriptive research with a cross sectional design. This research was conducted by looking at the relationship between the level of anxiety symptoms and self-esteem in students by giving the Beck Anxiety Inventory (BAI) and Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale (RSES) questionnaires as research measurement tools. In this study using a sample of 90 people, where the sample was divided according to strata as many as 30 samples. Test data in this study using univariate test and bivariate test Chi-Square test. Results: the test results found that there was a relationship between the level of anxiety symptoms on the self-esteem of students of SMA Swasta Muhammadiyah 02 Medan and obtained a significant value of <0.001 (p<0.05). Conclusion: there is a significant relationship between the level of anxiety disorders to self-esteem in students of SMA Swasta Muhammadiyah 02 Medan.