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All Journal Jurnal Biologi Tropis Journal of Research in Social Science and Humanities Cendana Medical Journal Golden Ratio of Data in Summary JURNAL FLOBAMORATA MENGABDI
Tunggal, Deif
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The Relationship Between the Use of Insecticide-Treated Mosquito Nets and Malaria Incidence in Gaura Village, West Lamboya District, West Sumba Regency Sandewi, Aliefa Sansabila Putri; Koamesah, S. M. J.; Deo, Dwita A.; Tunggal, Deif
Jurnal Biologi Tropis Vol. 26 No. 1 (2026): Januari-Maret
Publisher : Biology Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jbt.v26i1.11494

Abstract

Malaria remains a major public health problem in Indonesia, particularly in eastern regions such as East Nusa Tenggara. Gaura Village in West Lamboya District has the highest malaria incidence in West Sumba Regency. Insecticide-treated nets (ITNs) are a key prevention strategy, but their effectiveness depends on consistent use, net condition, and adequate household coverage. Objective to assess the relationship between ITN usage and malaria occurrence among residents of Gaura Village. Methods: This cross-sectional study included 252 participants. Data on malaria history, ITN use frequency, net condition, duration of use, washing frequency, and household coverage were collected through questionnaires and home observations. Statistical analyses included the Chi-square test and logistic regression. Results: Consistent ITN use was significantly associated with lower malaria incidence (p < 0.05). Net condition, bedroom coverage, and household member coverage also showed significant relationships with malaria occurrence. Multivariate analysis indicated that ITN usage remained the most influential variable. ITN usage is significantly associated with malaria incidence in Gaura Village. Ensuring consistent use, maintaining good net condition, and improving household coverage may strengthen malaria prevention efforts.
Co-Authors Asa, Halena Meldy Audrey Gracelia Riwu Christina Olly Lada Damanik, Efrisca Meliyuita Br Deo, Dwita A. Fitrahulil Jannah, Insani Hutasoit, Regina Marvina Jannah, Insani Fitrahulil Kale, Maria Laurenci Fanny Permata Kale, Maria Laurenci Fany Permata Koamesah, S. M. J. Kolobani, Mathias Nathaniel Kolobani, Matias Nataniel Maheswari, Jessica Maria Karminda Nicholas Edwin Handoyo Ob-Adang, Gottfrieda P. Taeng Pajukang, Marescha Alehandro L. Prita Rahajeningtyas Kusuma Wardani, Nimas Purnasari, Cahyani Rante, Su Djie To Sandewi, Aliefa Sansabila Putri Sandy, Calistha Regina Setianingrum, Elisabeth Levina Situmorang, William Kevin Nathanael Syahrir Syahrir Syahrir Teguh Dwi Nugroho, Teguh Dwi Upa, Nurul Fatmawati Pua Wardani, Nimas Prita R.K Wardani, Nimas Prita Rahajeningtyas Kusuma